专题07 选词填空（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 专题07选词填空汇编广西多地八年级下期末试题，含10篇语篇共100空，以传统文化、社会热点等真实情境为载体，考查词汇运用与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|100题|动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级等词形变化（如“hero”→“heroes”“late”→“later”）|语篇主题涵盖英歌舞、大运河等传统文化（Passage 1、6），杨维云教拼音等社会热点（Passage 2），健康管理（Passage 3）等；设题兼顾基础词形（如“they”→“them”）与语境逻辑（如“treasure”表文化瑰宝），适配期末综合能力考查|

专题07 选词填空 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional  treasure  powerful  hold  win  they  hero  late  form  stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, 1 “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 2 Chinese folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of 3 in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and 4 short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 5 . In Guangdong, Yingge dance has 6 the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started 7 than the male dance. It gets ideas from the 8 of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a 9 of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural 10 of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lesson   when   first   encouraged   they   different   teach   students   write   decided 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her 11 are adults (成年人). Mrs. Yang has 12 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she 13 to use the Internet to do something meaningful (有意义的). In May 2021, she started her 14 lesson online. She taught children pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 15 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults were not able to go to school for some reasons (原因) 16 they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are busy working during the day. So Mrs. Yang gives two 17 every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 18 from that in the countryside. Life was difficult for her. After she took Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 19 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how to 20 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked Mrs. Yang for her kindness. She will keep learning online. Passage3 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  start  salt  enough  as  eat  important  way  and  before Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 21 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 22 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 23 to help us stay fit. First, we need to 24 right. Follow an eating order. Vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 25 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, 26 , and fat, and they aren’t good for our health. Second, enough exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 27 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is better than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need 28 sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us feel fresh 29 ready to learn the next day. To get better sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 30 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. Remember: Healthy habits start with small choices. Let’s take action today. Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested   dream   jeans   playing    humorous   finally  nervous   invite  member  me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always 31 and kind to each student and we never felt 32 when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and 33 , which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our 34 . At that time, I was 35 in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced 36 basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty 37 me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a 38 of our school basketball club and 39 entered a famous university. I was proud of 40 and I would never forget what Marty said to me. Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 kinds    interesting    others    spend    listen    joy    true    but    short    without To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. It brings me 41 when I am happy and helps me when I am sad. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it. 42 music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, will you still find them 43 if there is no music? Try watching your favorite movie 44 music, you will find it boring and not fun at all. And while you are waiting for the train or the plane, time passes so slowly. At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much 45 . It is 46 amazing that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy 47 to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 48 of music in nature. So music is meaningful to everyone in some ways. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We 49 our lives playing or writing music. Creating music is like breathing, we have to do it every day. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of 50 and makes his mind and body strong. Music is really an important part in our lives. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西贵港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 us   leg   touch   places   without   find   study   fast   really   when There are two Saharan silver ants (银蚁) in the picture. Saharan silver ants are the 51 of all the ants. Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool 52 when it is hot during the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to 53 food. You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked 54 shoes on hot sand. And the Sahara is much hotter—the temperature can get as high as 60℃. It is 55 a big challenge for the ants. Scientists from Germany recently have 56 these amazing ants. And their research helps 57 better understand how the ants move so fast. Saharan silver ants have six short 58 . They move in a special way so that they won’t die. The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time 59 they move. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air before the other three legs 60 the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 seconds. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tour  but  excellent  still  allow  beat  easy  together  project  why The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old 61 it works perfectly today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know 62 people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC． The purpose was to help his army (军队) to 63 the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long. It connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much 64 to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great 65 in water engineering (水利). It was the first canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China 66 . It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it 67 people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is 68 important. It’s used for watering farmland, flood (洪水) control. The canal is also an 69 place for travelling. Every year, many 70 come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 coughs  laugh  even  exercise  stomach  weak  well  easy  since  he John has never been very active, and he does not like sports. For a long time he did not feel 71 . He often had colds and 72 . He went to see a doctor. The doctor checked his heart and said he needed more 73 and should stop eating fast food. John bought a new bike in January. He started riding his bike to school. At first, he felt tired and 74 . Lily from his class passed by on her pink bike. “Go faster” she 75 . After riding his bike for some time, John found it became 76 than before. His face wasn’t red anymore. He has not had a cold 77 he started riding a bike, and he has not had a 78 ache because he has stopped eating fast food. John got fitter and started enjoying bike riding. As he rode his bike, he 79 smiled at the birds singing in the trees. Riding a bike became part of 80 life. One day, he raced Lily to school...and he won! Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 alone   mouth   nervous   imagine   try   easy   advice   but   many   nothing Are you afraid to make a speech? Do you feel 81 when you stand in front of the public? LiJun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. But before the speech, Li thought it would be quite 82 to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was very different and hard,” Li said. “I have 83 many times for a year, but it was really difficult to speak in public. I could say 84 , I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not 85 . Many middle school students now have the same problem. They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, 86 can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools pay more attention to writing instead of speaking. And the students spend 87 time in writing than before. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 88 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some 89 to students. “In your free time you should practice more. The more you practice, the less nervous you’ll feel when in speaking in public. Besides, when you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just 90 you’re talking to nobody,” Zhou said. “That makes a good public speech and you’ll feel confident.” Passage6 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 what     larger   I   ancient    seem    other    changed    never    kilometer    through When it comes to China’s man-made wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 91 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). The big river in front of 92 was shining (发光) in the sun. At first, it 93 nothing special, just another common river 94 the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century B．C．, and the Emperor (皇帝), Yang Guang, from the Sui Dynasty made it 95 . By 1751, it was more than 1,700 96 long, connecting Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, even farther than the distance (距离) from Beijing to Shanghai! And it’s the longest man-made river in the world! With it, people make travel between north and south much easier as well as having a better life.” Standing by the canal and watching a cargo boat (货船) pass by, I get to know that unlike 97 old buildings, the canal is lively and still connecting people and places. The past and the present are not just side by side—they are talking to each other. That’s 98 I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an 99 wonder. It’s telling us that great engineering (工程) 100 stops working. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 Passage 1 1．they 2．traditional 3．heroes 4．hold 5．powerful 6．won 7．later 8．stories 9．form 10．treasure Passage 2 11．students 12．taught 13．decided 14．first 15．them 16．when 17．lessons 18．different 19．encouraged 20．write Passage3 21．started 22．important 23．ways 24．eat 25．as 26．salt 27．us 28．enough 29．and 30．before Passage4 31．humorous 32．nervous 33．jeans 34．dreams 35．interested 36．playing 37．invited 38．member 39．finally 40．myself Passage 1 41．joy 42．But 43．interesting 44．without 45．shorter 46．truly 47．listening 48．kinds 49．spend 50．others Passage 2 51．fastest 52．places 53．find 54．without 55．really 56．studied 57．us 58．legs 59．when 60．touch Passage 3 61．but 62．why 63．beat 64．easier 65．project 66．together 67．allowed 68．still 69．excellent 70．tourists Passage4 71．well 72．coughs 73．exercise 74．weak 75．laughed 76．easier 77．since 78．stomach 79．even 80．his Passage 5 81．nervous 82．easy 83．tried 84．nothing 85．alone 86．but 87．more 88．mouths 89．advice 90．imagine Passage6 91．changed 92．me 93．seemed 94．through 95．larger 96．kilometers 97．other 98．what 99．ancient 100．never 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional  treasure  powerful  hold  win  they  hero  late  form  stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, 1 “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 2 Chinese folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of 3 in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and 4 short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 5 . In Guangdong, Yingge dance has 6 the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started 7 than the male dance. It gets ideas from the 8 of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a 9 of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural 10 of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? 【答案】 1．they 2．traditional 3．heroes 4．hold 5．powerful 6．won 7．later 8．stories 9．form 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其文化意义。 【详解】1．句意：每年春节，他们都会从小说中“走出来”，在街上跳舞。此处指代前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，they“他们”符合。故填they。 2．句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。根据“Yingge dance”并结合备选词汇可知，英歌舞是一种传统中国民间舞蹈，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 3．句意：舞蹈将人们带入小说中的英雄世界。前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，此处指小说中的英雄，此处应用名词复数形式，heroes“英雄”符合。故填heroes。 4．句意：英歌舞者化着京剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。根据“short sticks (棍子) in their hands”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指手里拿着短棍，hold“拿着”符合，根据“wear”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hold。 5．句意：伴随着快节奏的鼓声和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到强大。根据“…makes people feel”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们的感受，powerful“强大的”符合。故填powerful。 6．句意：在广东，英歌舞赢得了各年龄段人们的心。win the hearts of…“赢得……的心”，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填won。 7．句意：女子英歌舞比男子英歌舞出现得晚。根据“Female (女子) Yingge dance started…than the male dance.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出现的时间顺序，late“晚的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填later。 8．句意：它从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中汲取灵感。根据“Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两位女性英雄的故事，用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：因为英歌舞不仅是广东人的一种舞蹈形式，还是一种强烈的信仰和表达希望的方式。a form of“一种”，是固定搭配。故填form。 10．句意：它是我们国家的文化瑰宝，所以我们应该把它传承下去。cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，是固定搭配。故填treasure。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lesson   when   first   encouraged   they   different   teach   students   write   decided 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her 11 are adults (成年人). Mrs. Yang has 12 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she 13 to use the Internet to do something meaningful (有意义的). In May 2021, she started her 14 lesson online. She taught children pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 15 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults were not able to go to school for some reasons (原因) 16 they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are busy working during the day. So Mrs. Yang gives two 17 every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 18 from that in the countryside. Life was difficult for her. After she took Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 19 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how to 20 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked Mrs. Yang for her kindness. She will keep learning online. 【答案】 11．students 12．taught 13．decided 14．first 15．them 16．when 17．lessons 18．different 19．encouraged 20．write 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁的杨维云老师退休后在网上教拼音，她根据学生的情况安排课程时间，帮助了许多人。 【详解】11．句意：她的大多数学生都是成年人。根据“She teaches pinyin online. And most of her...are adults (成年人).”和备选词可知，此处表达“她的大多数学生都是成年人”，student意为“学生”，可数名词；most of后接可数名词复数形式students。故填students。 12．句意：杨老师在一所小学教了30年语文。根据“Mrs. Yang...Chinese in a primary school for 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处表达“杨老师在一所小学教了30年语文”，teach意为“教”，动词；根据时间状语“for 30 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语Mrs. Yang是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 13．句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“After retirement (退休), she...to use the Internet to do something meaningful (有意义的).”和备选词可知，此处表达“她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情”，decide意为“决定”，动词；根据时间状语“After retirement (退休)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 14．句意：2021年5月，她在网上开始了她的第一节课。根据“In May 2021, she started her...lesson online.”和备选词可知，此处表达“她在网上开始了她的第一节课”，first意为“第一”，序数词，修饰名词lesson。故填first。 15．句意：然而，她发现她的“课堂”里有很多成年人，他们中的大多数人不会读或写。根据“However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of...weren’t able to read or write.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们中的大多数人不会读或写”，they意为“他们”，人称代词主格；most of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 16．句意：杨老师告诉我们，许多成年人年轻时因为某些原因不能上学。根据“Mrs. Yang told us that many adults were not able to go to school for some reasons (原因)...they were young.”和备选词可知，此处表达“许多成年人年轻时因为某些原因不能上学”，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 17．句意：所以杨老师每天上两节课。根据“Most of the adult students are busy working during the day. So Mrs. Yang gives two...every day.”和备选词可知，此处表达“所以杨老师每天上两节课”，lesson意为“课”，可数名词；two后接可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 18．句意：搬到城市后，她发现生活与农村不同。根据“After moving to the city, she found life was...from that in the countryside.”和备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 19．句意：上了杨老师的课后，杨老师鼓励她多学习。根据“After she took Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang...her to learn more.”和备选词可知，此处表达“杨老师鼓励她多学习”，encourage意为“鼓励”，动词；根据时间状语“After she took Mrs. Yang’s classes”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。 20．句意：现在她能读拼音，知道怎么写自己的名字了。根据“Now she can read pinyin and knows how to...her name.”和备选词可知，此处表达“知道怎么写自己的名字了”，write意为“写”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填write。 Passage3 （2025八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  start  salt  enough  as  eat  important  way  and  before Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 21 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 22 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 23 to help us stay fit. First, we need to 24 right. Follow an eating order. Vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 25 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, 26 , and fat, and they aren’t good for our health. Second, enough exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 27 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is better than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need 28 sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us feel fresh 29 ready to learn the next day. To get better sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 30 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. Remember: Healthy habits start with small choices. Let’s take action today. 【答案】 21．started 22．important 23．ways 24．eat 25．as 26．salt 27．us 28．enough 29．and 30．before 【导语】本文主要讲述了体重管理备受关注，国家健康委员会启动了相关活动，并介绍了一些帮助人们保持健康的简单有用的方法。 21．句意：国家健康委员会已经启动了一个为期三年的名为“体重管理年”的活动。根据“a three-year activity”可知，此处表示“启动”，由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，备选词start“启动”符合语境，其过去分词为started。故填started。 22．句意：照顾好我们的健康和努力学习一样重要。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，结合语境，此处需填形容词，备选词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 23．句意：这里有一些简单有用的方法来帮助我们保持健康。根据“some simple and useful”及“to help us stay fit”可知，此处表示“方法”，备选词way“方法”符合语境，由“some”可知用复数形式ways。故填ways。 24．句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据后文“Follow an eating order”可知，此处与饮食相关，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填eat。 25． 句意：远离垃圾食品，如汉堡、薯片和苏打水。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 26．句意：它们含有大量的糖、盐和脂肪，对我们的健康不好。根据“sugar”“fat”可知，此处需填与饮食相关的名词，备选词salt“盐”符合语境。故填salt。 27．句意：锻炼可以使我们更强壮、更快乐。根据“make”可知，此处需填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”的宾格形式us符合语境。故填us。 28．句意：第三，我们也需要充足的睡眠。根据后文“Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night”可知，此处表示“充足的”，备选词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 29．句意：一夜好眠有助于我们第二天感到精神饱满并准备好学习。“feel fresh”和“ready to learn”是并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 30．句意：睡前不要玩手机或看电视，因为屏幕的光线会让人难以入睡。根据“go to bed”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested   dream   jeans   playing    humorous   finally  nervous   invite  member  me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always 31 and kind to each student and we never felt 32 when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and 33 , which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our 34 . At that time, I was 35 in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced 36 basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty 37 me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a 38 of our school basketball club and 39 entered a famous university. I was proud of 40 and I would never forget what Marty said to me. 【答案】 31．humorous 32．nervous 33．jeans 34．dreams 35．interested 36．playing 37．invited 38．member 39．finally 40．myself 【导语】本文讲述了高中时“我”在老师马蒂的鼓励下，坚持篮球梦想，最终成为校篮球俱乐部成员并考入名校的经历。 31．句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。这里需要一个形容老师性格的形容词，“humorous”意为“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 32．句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。结合老师友善幽默的特点，学生和她在一起不会感到“nervous”（紧张的）。故填nervous。 33．句意：她经常穿一件白色T恤和牛仔裤，这让她看起来很漂亮。结合语境“She often wore a white T-shirt and…”，可知此处在介绍她经常穿的衣服，jeans”（牛仔裤）是衣物。故填jeans。 34．句意：有一天，马蒂问我们关于我们的梦想。结合后文“I wanted to be a player.”可知，我想成为一名运动员，此处是在问我们的“梦想”，“our”后需接名词，“dreams”是“dream”的复数形式。故填dreams。 35．句意：那时，我对打篮球很感兴趣，而且我想成为一名球员。根据语境“At that time, I was… in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player.”可知，这里要表达我对打篮球很感兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 36．句意：我每个周末都练习打篮球。此处表达练习打篮球，应使用短语“practice doing sth”意为“练习做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。故填playing。 37．句意：第二天，马蒂邀请我去她的办公室。这里表示“马蒂邀请我去她的办公室”，“invite sb to + 地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，所以这里用“invite”的过去式“invited”。故填invited。 38．句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。此处表示“我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员”，“a member of...”意为“……的一名成员”。故填member。 39．句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“entered”，“finally”意为“最终；最后”，在句中作状语，表示“最终进入了一所著名的大学”，体现出经过一系列过程后的结果。故填finally。 40．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，而且我永远不会忘记马蒂对我说的话。这里表示“我为自己感到骄傲”，“be proud of oneself”意为“为自己感到骄傲”，这里主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 kinds    interesting    others    spend    listen    joy    true    but    short    without To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. It brings me 41 when I am happy and helps me when I am sad. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it. 42 music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, will you still find them 43 if there is no music? Try watching your favorite movie 44 music, you will find it boring and not fun at all. And while you are waiting for the train or the plane, time passes so slowly. At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much 45 . It is 46 amazing that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy 47 to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 48 of music in nature. So music is meaningful to everyone in some ways. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We 49 our lives playing or writing music. Creating music is like breathing, we have to do it every day. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of 50 and makes his mind and body strong. Music is really an important part in our lives. 【答案】 41．joy 42．But 43．interesting 44．without 45．shorter 46．truly 47．listening 48．kinds 49．spend 50．others 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的重要性，它就像食物和水，生活中离不开音乐。 41．句意：它在我快乐的时候带给我快乐，在我悲伤的时候帮助我。根据“It brings me...when I am happy...”及所给备选词可知，此处是指当我快乐的时候给我带来快乐。joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 42．句意：但是音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，即使我们并不总是注意到它。根据“Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it.”及“music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it.”可知，空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”，连词，符合语境。且空处位于句子开头，首字母需大写。故填But。 43．句意：比如你看电影或者电视剧，如果没有音乐你还会觉得有趣吗？根据“Try watching your favorite movie...music, you will find it boring and not fun at all.”可推知，此处是在提问读者如果没有音乐，是否觉得电影或电视剧还有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填interesting。 44．句意：试试看你最喜欢的没有音乐的电影，你会发现它很无聊，一点也不好玩。根据“... you will find it boring and not fun at all.”可知，此处是指没有音乐，会发现电影很无聊。without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 45．句意：在这样的时刻，你会喜欢一段音乐，因为它让时间显得短了很多。根据“At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much...”可知，此处是指音乐似乎让时间变得更短些。short“短的”，形容词，且“much”用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要将short改为对应的比较级形式，即shorter。故填shorter。 46．句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，这真是令人惊讶。根据“It is...amazing that music is everywhere in our lives.”可知，此处是指音乐在我们生活中无处不在，这真得令人惊讶。true“真的”，形容词。此处需要来修饰句中的“amazing”，因此需要将true变为其副词形式，即truly。故填truly。 47．句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿歌唱。根据“Some enjoy...to the singing of the birds.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。listen“听”，动词，且enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 48．句意：这些声音是自然界中的一些音乐。根据“Those sounds are some...of music in nature.”可知，此处是指自然界的一些种类的音乐。kind“种类”，可数名词。再根据前面的“some”，因此需要将kind改为其复数形式，即kinds。故填kinds。 49．句意：我们一生都在演奏或创作音乐。根据“We...our lives playing or writing music.”可知，此处是指我们花费我们一生用于演奏或创作音乐。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。时态为一般现在时，且主语为we，动词是原形。故填spend。 50．句意：通过音乐，一个孩子走进了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让自己的身心变得强大。根据“Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of...and makes his mind and body strong.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指照顾其他人。others“其他人”，代词，符合语境。故填others。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·广西贵港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 us   leg   touch   places   without   find   study   fast   really   when There are two Saharan silver ants (银蚁) in the picture. Saharan silver ants are the 51 of all the ants. Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool 52 when it is hot during the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to 53 food. You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked 54 shoes on hot sand. And the Sahara is much hotter—the temperature can get as high as 60℃. It is 55 a big challenge for the ants. Scientists from Germany recently have 56 these amazing ants. And their research helps 57 better understand how the ants move so fast. Saharan silver ants have six short 58 . They move in a special way so that they won’t die. The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time 59 they move. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air before the other three legs 60 the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 seconds. 【答案】 51．fastest 52．places 53．find 54．without 55．really 56．studied 57．us 58．legs 59．when 60．touch 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁的特殊生存方式以及科学家对它们的研究。 51．句意：撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。根据下文“how the ants move so fast”和空前的“the”可推知，撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。空处应填fast“快速的”的最高级形式fastest。故填fastest。 52．句意：撒哈拉银蚁在白天炎热时，并不会仅仅躲在凉爽的地方。根据“hide in cool...”和下文“they run out over the hot sand”和备选词可知，此处指躲在凉爽的地方。此处表示泛指，所以复数名词places“地方”符合语境。故填places。 53．句意：每天有长达10分钟的时间，它们在滚烫的沙子上奔跑，试图寻找食物。根据“try to...food”和备选词可知，此处指“寻找食物”，动词find“找到”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填find。 54．句意：如果你曾经不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走，你就会知道天气有多热。根据“You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked...shoes on hot sand.”和备选词可推知，此处指“不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走”。介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 55．句意：这对蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。根据“It is...a big challenge for the ants.”和备选词可知，在滚烫的沙子上行走对于蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。副词really“真实地”符合语境。故填really。 56．句意：德国科学家最近研究了这些神奇的蚂蚁。根据下文“their research...”可知，德国科学家研究了这些蚂蚁。动词study“研究”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，所以空处应填study的过去分词studied。故填studied。 57．句意：他们的研究帮助我们更好地理解蚂蚁是如何快速移动的。根据“their research helps...better understand how the ants move so fast”和备选词可知，应是帮助我们理解，空处应用人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 58．句意：撒哈拉银蚁有六条短腿。根据下文“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”可知，此处在描述撒哈拉银蚁的腿。名词leg“腿”符合语境，基数词six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。 59．句意：蚂蚁在移动的时候，一边用前腿和后腿，另一边用中间的腿。根据“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”和所给单词可知，此处指“当它们移动的时候”。when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。 60．句意：它们从地面弹起，在另外三条腿着地之前，六条腿都悬在空中。根据“They spring off (弹离) the ground...before the other three legs...the ground”和备选词可知，此处指“接触地面”，动词touch“接触”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the other three legs表示复数，所以touch保持原形。故填touch。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tour  but  excellent  still  allow  beat  easy  together  project  why The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old 61 it works perfectly today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know 62 people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC． The purpose was to help his army (军队) to 63 the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long. It connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much 64 to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great 65 in water engineering (水利). It was the first canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China 66 . It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it 67 people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is 68 important. It’s used for watering farmland, flood (洪水) control. The canal is also an 69 place for travelling. Every year, many 70 come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 【答案】 61．but 62．why 63．beat 64．easier 65．project 66．together 67．allowed 68．still 69．excellent 70．tourists 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林兴安的灵渠。讲述了灵渠的建造时间、目的、在水利工程方面的伟大意义、在历史上对中国南北交流融合的促进作用，以及如今在农业、防洪和旅游等方面依然发挥的重要价值，展现了灵渠跨越两千多年的非凡意义。 61．句意：它有两千多年的历史了，但它如今仍完美地运作着！根据“It’s over 2,000 years old...it works perfectly today!”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，“but”符合语境，故填but。 62．句意：你知道人们为什么建造它吗？根据后文提到建造灵渠的目的可知，这里是在询问建造的原因。根据“Do you know...people built it?”可知，此处询问原因，“why”符合语境，故填why。 63．句意：目的是帮助他的军队打败百越部落以获取更多土地。根据“The purpose was to help his army (军队) to...the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land.”可知，这里说的是军队要打败部落获取土地，“beat打败”符合语境，“help sb. to do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填beat。 64．句意：这使得像食物这样的许多东西更容易运送给士兵，极大地帮助了军队。根据“This made it much...to send many things like food to soldiers”可知，前文提到灵渠连接了两条河，所以运送东西变得更容易了。“easy容易的”符合语境，much后接比较级，所以用“easier”，故填easier。 65．句意：灵渠在水利工程方面是一个伟大的工程。根据“The Lingqu Canal was a great...in water engineering (水利).”可知，这里说灵渠是水利方面的一个伟大项目。“project工程，项目”符合语境，故填project。 66．句意：灵渠也有助于将中国的南北部分连接在一起。根据“The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China...”可知，灵渠促进了南北的连接融合。“bring...together”意为“使……在一起，使结合”是固定搭配，故填together。 67．句意：在那个时候，它允许人员、产品和思想在这些地区流通。根据“At that time it...people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. ”可知，这里说灵渠让人员等能够在这些地区往来。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“allow”的过去式“allowed”，故填allowed。 68．句意：如今，灵渠仍然很重要。根据“Today, the Lingqu Canal is...important.”可知，后文提到它在农业、防洪等方面的作用，可知现在依然重要。“still仍然”符合语境，故填still。 69．句意：这条运河也是一个极好的旅游胜地。根据“ The canal is also an...place for travelling.”可知，后文说很多游客来观光，这里说它是个很棒的旅游地方。“excellent极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。 70．句意：每年，许多游客来这里观光。根据“come here and go sightseeing”可知，此处表示很多游客来，“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，所以用“tourists”，故填tourists。 Passage4 （2025八年级下·广西桂林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 coughs  laugh  even  exercise  stomach  weak  well  easy  since  he John has never been very active, and he does not like sports. For a long time he did not feel 71 . He often had colds and 72 . He went to see a doctor. The doctor checked his heart and said he needed more 73 and should stop eating fast food. John bought a new bike in January. He started riding his bike to school. At first, he felt tired and 74 . Lily from his class passed by on her pink bike. “Go faster” she 75 . After riding his bike for some time, John found it became 76 than before. His face wasn’t red anymore. He has not had a cold 77 he started riding a bike, and he has not had a 78 ache because he has stopped eating fast food. John got fitter and started enjoying bike riding. As he rode his bike, he 79 smiled at the birds singing in the trees. Riding a bike became part of 80 life. One day, he raced Lily to school...and he won! 【答案】 71．well 72．coughs 73．exercise 74．weak 75．laughed 76．easier 77．since 78．stomach 79．even 80．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰从不爱运动到开始骑自行车并改善健康的故事。 71．句意：他长时间感觉不舒服。此处缺少表语形容词，根据“did not feel...”和备选词汇可知，well“健康的”符合语境。故填well。 72．句意：他经常感冒和咳嗽。此处缺少与“colds”并列的名词，根据“had colds and...”和备选词汇可知，coughs“咳嗽”符合语境。故填coughs。 73．句意：医生检查了他的心脏，说他需要更多的锻炼，而且应该停止吃垃圾食品。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据“The doctor checked his heart and said he needed more...”和备选词汇可知，他需要更多的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。 74．句意：起初，他感到疲倦和虚弱。此处缺少与“tired”并列的形容词，根据“felt tired and...”和备选词汇可知，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。故填weak。 75．句意：“骑快点”她笑着说。此处缺少谓语动词，且由上下文可知是一般过去时，应用过去式。根据“‘Go faster’ she...”和备选词汇可知，她笑着说。laugh的过去式laughed“笑”符合语境。故填laughed。 76．句意：骑了一段时间后，约翰发现骑车比以前容易多了。由“became...than before”可知，此处缺少比较级形容词作表语，根据“After riding his bike for some time”和备选词汇可知，骑车越多感觉越容易。easy的比较级easier“更容易”符合语境。故填easier。 77．句意：自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过，也没有胃痛过，因为他已经不再吃快餐了。此处缺少时间连词，根据“He has not had a cold...he started riding a bike”和备选词汇可知，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 78．句意：自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过，也没有胃痛过，因为他已经不再吃快餐了。此处缺少表示某个身体部位的名词作定语，stomach“胃”符合语境，have a stomach ache“胃疼”。故填stomach。 79．句意：当他骑着自行车时，他甚至对着树上唱歌的鸟儿微笑。此处缺少副词修饰“smiled”，根据“he...smiled at the birds”和备选词汇可知，他甚至对鸟儿微笑。even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 80．句意：骑自行车成为了他生活的一部分。根据“part of…life”和备选词汇可知，此处指“他的生活的一部分”，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 alone   mouth   nervous   imagine   try   easy   advice   but   many   nothing Are you afraid to make a speech? Do you feel 81 when you stand in front of the public? LiJun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. But before the speech, Li thought it would be quite 82 to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was very different and hard,” Li said. “I have 83 many times for a year, but it was really difficult to speak in public. I could say 84 , I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not 85 . Many middle school students now have the same problem. They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, 86 can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools pay more attention to writing instead of speaking. And the students spend 87 time in writing than before. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 88 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some 89 to students. “In your free time you should practice more. The more you practice, the less nervous you’ll feel when in speaking in public. Besides, when you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just 90 you’re talking to nobody,” Zhou said. “That makes a good public speech and you’ll feel confident.” 【答案】 81．nervous 82．easy 83．tried 84．nothing 85．alone 86．but 87．more 88．mouths 89．advice 90．imagine 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生在公众场合演讲存在困难的现象。 81．句意：当你站在公众面前时，你会感到紧张吗？根据“Are you afraid to make a speech? Do you feel...when you stand in front of the public?”以及所给单词可知，这里询问站在公众面前的感受，结合常识，害怕演讲时通常会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 82．句意：但在演讲之前，李认为在同学们面前演讲会很容易。根据“But before the speech, Li thought it would be quite...to speak in front of his classmates.”以及后文“I was wrong. It was very different and hard”可知，李军之前认为在同学面前演讲是容易的，easy“容易得”符合语境。故填easy。 83．句意：我已经努力了一年，但在公众场合演讲真的很难。根据“I have...many times for a year, but it was really difficult to speak in public.”可知，这里表示为了在公众场合演讲做了很多次尝试，try“尝试”符合语境，再由“for a year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是“have+过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 84．句意：我什么也说不出来，感觉自己像个哑巴，想尽快离开教室。根据“I could say...I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.”以及所给单词可知，因为紧张像哑巴一样，所以是什么也说不出来，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 85．句意：李并非个例。根据“Li is not... Many middle school students now have the same problem.”以及所给单词可知，很多中学生都有同样的问题，说明李军不是唯一有此问题的人，alone“单独”符合语境。故填alone。 86．句意：他们课后可以和最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但却不能在公众场合发言。根据“They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class...can’t speak in public.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 87．句意：而且学生们花在写作上的时间比以前更多了。根据“And the students spend...time in writing than before.”以及所给单词可知，than是比较级的标志，这里表示现在和以前相比，花在写作上的时间更多，此处用many的比较级是more。故填more。 88．句意：周老师希望学校能给学生更多开口的机会，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。根据“Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their...”以及所给单词可知，这里表示开口，open one’s mouth“开口”，学生们的嘴是复数，所以此处用mouth的复数形式mouths。故填mouths。 89．句意：他也给学生们一些建议。根据“And he also gives some...to students.”以及所给单词可知，后文是周老师给学生的建议，advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 90．句意：就想象你在和没有人说话一样。根据“Just...you’re talking to nobody”以及所给单词可知，这里是周老师建议学生在公众场合演讲时想象下面没有观众，imagine“想象”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填imagine。 Passage6 （2025八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 what     larger   I   ancient    seem    other    changed    never    kilometer    through When it comes to China’s man-made wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 91 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). The big river in front of 92 was shining (发光) in the sun. At first, it 93 nothing special, just another common river 94 the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century B．C．, and the Emperor (皇帝), Yang Guang, from the Sui Dynasty made it 95 . By 1751, it was more than 1,700 96 long, connecting Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, even farther than the distance (距离) from Beijing to Shanghai! And it’s the longest man-made river in the world! With it, people make travel between north and south much easier as well as having a better life.” Standing by the canal and watching a cargo boat (货船) pass by, I get to know that unlike 97 old buildings, the canal is lively and still connecting people and places. The past and the present are not just side by side—they are talking to each other. That’s 98 I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an 99 wonder. It’s telling us that great engineering (工程) 100 stops working. 【答案】 91．changed 92．me 93．seemed 94．through 95．larger 96．kilometers 97．other 98．what 99．ancient 100．never 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对大运河的认识和感悟，强调了大运河作为古代工程的伟大和持续影响。 91．句意：我以前也这么想，但当我看到大运河时，一切都改变了。根据“I used to think the same, but everything ... when I saw the Grand Canal”及备选词可知，是指作者在看到大运河是改变了想法，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式changed“改变”。故填changed。 92．句意：我面前的大河在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“The big river in front of”及备选词可知，是指作者面前的大河，用I指代作者，介词of后跟宾格形式me。故填me。 93．句意：起初，它看起来没什么特别，只是另一条穿过城市的普通河流。根据“it ... nothing special”及备选词可知，是指看起来没什么特别的，seem“看起来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。 94．句意：起初，它看起来没什么特别，只是另一条穿过城市的普通河流。根据“another common river ... the city”及备选词可知，是指流经城市的河流，介词through“穿过”符合。故填through。 95．句意：人们从公元前5世纪开始建造这条运河，隋朝皇帝杨广将其规模扩大。根据“and the Emperor (皇帝), Yang Guang, from the Sui Dynasty made it”及备选词可知，是指隋朝皇帝杨广让大运河变得更大，空处暗含比较，用比较级larger“更大的”，作宾语补足语。故填larger。 96．句意：到1751年，它长达1700多千米。根据“more than 1,700 ... long”可知，是指超过1700千米长，用名词复数kilometers“千米”。故填kilometers。 97．句意：站在运河边，看着一艘货船驶过，我意识到与那些其他的老建筑不同，这条运河依然充满活力，仍在连接着人们和各个地方。根据“unlike ... old buildings”及备选词可知，是指不像其他的古老建筑，用other“其他的”，修饰名词复数。故填other。 98．句意：这就是我理解到的：大运河不仅是古代奇迹。此处作understood的宾语，用what引导表语从句，表示理解到的东西。故填what。 99．句意：这就是我理解到的：大运河不仅是古代奇迹。根据“The Grand Canal isn’t just an... wonder”可知，是指大运河不仅是古代奇迹，用ancient“古代的”，作定语。故填ancient。 100．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的工程永远不会停止运作。根据“great engineering (工程) ... stops working.”可知，是指伟大的工程从不会停止运作，用副词never“从不”。故填never。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $