阅读理解10篇 （期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级期末阅读理解，涵盖信息类、说明/科普类、故事类三大模块，通过多样化话题与文体，系统培养语言理解与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息类|4篇（公告/地铁/医院/书籍表）|细节查找（时间/地点/人物）|从具体表格、公告中提取关键信息，培养快速定位能力| |说明/科普类|4篇（生肖/AI/铁路/电脑）|推理判断（最佳标题/原因分析）|围绕文化、科技主题，理解说明性文本逻辑，提升思维品质| |故事类|2篇（寻猫/家庭活动）|主旨理解（人物情感/行为建议）|通过生活化故事，体会文本寓意，增强语言运用能力|

阅读理解10篇 （期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （译林版三起） 阅读理解一 阅读公告内容，选择正确的答案。 Do you meet any problems (问题) , dear friends? Please come and talk with us! We can help you! You can go into the chatting rooms and talk with the teachers. Please read the notice. Chatting Room 1 Problem: parents Opening Time: 4: 00 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. (Tuesday)Teacher: Miss He Place: 3F, Building A Chatting Room 2 Problem: friends Opening Time: 8: 00 a. m. -9: 00 a. m. (Wednesday)Teacher: Miss Sun Place: 1F, Building A Chatting Room 3 Problem: study Opening Time: 3: 30 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. (Friday)Teacher: Miss Zhao Place: 2F, Building B Chatting Room 4 Problem: hobbies Opening Time: 11: 30 a. m. -1: 00 p. m. (Thursday)Teacher: Miss Lu Place: 4F, Building B (      )1．If you want to study English well, which room can you choose (选择)? A．Room 1. B．Room 2. C．Room 3. (      )2．Your friends don’t play with you. You’ re sad. When can you ask the teacher for help? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. (      )3．You have some problems in getting along (相处) with your mother. Which teacher can you choose (选择)? A．Miss Sun. B．Miss He. C．Miss Lu. (      )4．Who can get help from this notice? A．Doctors. B．Students. C．Drivers. 阅读理解二 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know your Chinese zodiac (生肖) animal? The Chinese zodiac, also called shengxiao, uses 12 animals to name years. The 12 animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. They follow a cycle, and each year is named after one animal. For example, 2026 is the Year of the Horse, and 2027 will be the Year of the Goat. Chinese New Year is a great time to learn about zodiac animals. You can see their pictures everywhere. Parents tell children stories about them. Wearing clothes with your zodiac animal is also fun! The Chinese zodiac is a part of Chinese culture. Do you want to find out which animal matches your birth year? (      )5．How many animals are there in the Chinese zodiac? A．10. B．12. C．15. (      )6．Which year is the Year of the Snake? A．2024. B．2025. C．2026. (      )7．Why is the Chinese zodiac important? A．It’s a part of Chinese culture. B．It helps people run faster. C．It makes clothes more beautiful. 阅读理解三 根据提供的材料，选择最佳答案。 (      )8．Which metros can Lily take at City Library Station? A．Only Line 1. B．Only Line 3. C．Line 1 and Line 3. (      )9．Lily wants to go to City Library. She gets on the metro at Zoo Station. How many stations should Lily take? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (      )10．Lily takes the metro at Post Office Station. Which station is not on her way to Star Plaza? A．City Bank. B．City Library. C．Old Garden. (      )11．Lily’s friend Ben lives near Shopping Centre. He wants to go to Big Market. At which station should he change (换乘) the metro? A．Blue Park. B．City Library. C．City Bank. (      )12．Lily is at Long Street Station. She wants to go to Old Garden Station Which of the following ways can she take? A．Line 2-Line l. B．Line 2-Line 3-Line l. C．Line 2-Line l-Line 3. 阅读理解四 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 DeepSeek: ________ DeepSeek is a new AI assistant (助手) from China. It is a very clever computer programmer (程序). It can help people in many ways, just like a clever friend. Students can ask it questions about homework, and it will give quick answers. It can also tell interesting stories and even help with English learning! Many teachers like DeepSeek because it makes learning easier. But they say students should still think by themselves. “AI is useful, but our brains are more important,” says Mr Zhang, an English teacher. Now, over 10 million people use DeepSeek every day. Some use it on phones, others on computers. It’s free and safe for children too. (      )13．What is DeepSeek? A．A computer game. B．A computer teacher. C．An AI assistant. (      )14．What can DeepSeek do? A．Tell stories. B．Give answers. C．A and B． (      )15．How many people use DeepSeek every day? A．Over 1 million. B．Over 10 million. C．Over 10 hundred. (      )16．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A clever AI friend B．A free AI assistant C．A safe computer programme (      )17．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．DeepSeek can help people do all things. B．We should use DeepSeek properly (适当地). C．People can use DeepSeek on both phones and computers. 阅读理解五 仔细阅读，选择合适的答案，填序号。 Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours. A young policeman answers the phone, “Don’t worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says, “My cat is very clever. She can talk.” “Well then,” says the policeman, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.” (      )18．It is ______ outside. A．raining B．snowing C．windy (      )19．Mrs Brown calls ______ because she can’t find the cat. A．her husband B．her friend C．the police (      )20．The policeman thinks cats are ______. A．lovely B．strong C．clever (      )21．Mrs Brown tells the policeman ______. A．her cat is lovely B．her cat is funny C．her cat can talk (      )22．The policeman suggests (建议) Mrs Brown ______. A．to look for the cat B．to put down the telephone C．to call the cat 阅读理解六 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. (      )23．How many people are there in the Road family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. (      )24．The Road family likes to ________. A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park (      )25．When the family works together, they feel ________. A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad (      )26．________ cuts the grass in the garden. (   ) A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John (      )27．A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms C．A big family D．Pam and her parents 阅读理解七 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Ninghuai Intercity Railway (宁淮城际铁路) is a new railway in China. It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province. The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long. About 156 kilometers are in Jiangsu, and 44 kilometers are in Anhui. The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour(每小时). There will be several stations: Huai’an East Station, Hongze Station, Jinhu Station, Tianchang Station, Luhe West Station, and Nanjing North Station. The project started in September 2019 and it will be finished in 2026. When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour. (      )28．Where is the Ninghuai Intercity Railway? A．In China. B．In the US. C．On the moon. (      )29．Which two cities does the railway connect? A．Nanjing and Beijing. B．Nanjing and Huai’an. C．Huai’an and Shanghai. (      )30．How long is the railway? A．About 200 kilometers. B．About 300 kilometers. C．About 100 kilometers. (      )31．How fast can the train go? A．156 km/h. B．200 km/h. C．350 km/h. (      )32．How long will it take to travel from Nanjing to Huai’an after the railway is done? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 阅读理解八 阅读下面的图片指南，选择正确的答案。 (      )33．We can see this directory (导向图) in a ______. A．school B．hospital C．library (      )34．Mike goes to the 5th floor. Maybe he has a / an ______. A．earache B．toothache C．fever (      )35．My aunt gave birth to a baby yesterday. Which floor should I go to visit her? A．F3. B．F4. C．F5. (      )36．Dr. ______ helps people to keep their eyes healthy. A．Yang B．Chen C．Wu (      )37．There is a traffic accident (事故). After bringing the injured (伤者) to the Emergency Department, how much is the registration fee? A．Twenty-five yuan. B．Twenty-four yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 阅读理解九 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages Publisher (出版商) : Arthur A．Levine Date: 07/07/2009 Reading Level: Age: 9~12 Price: $16.69 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007 Reading Level: Adults (成年人) Price: $5.50 Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010 Reading Level: Age: 20~25 Price: $5.59 Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages Publisher: Collins Date: 09/01/2007 Reading Level: Parents Price: $12.83 (      )38．Among the books, we have _________ for children. A．one B．two C．three (      )39．Who wrote the book The Road? A．J. K. Rowling. B．Jessica Seinfeld. C．Cormac McCarthy. (      )40．Which of the following books was published (出版) in 2010? A．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. B．The Road. C．Deceptively Delicious. (      )41．Which of the following books is NOT paperback? A．The Road. B．Deceptively Delicious. C．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. (      )42．Mum has $20 now. What will she buy? A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and The Road. B．Deceptively Delicious and The Road. C．Rich Dad, Poor Dad and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. 阅读理解十 Computers are useful in our life. The first computer was born in 1946 in America. It was very big and heavy. But today, computers are in different shapes and sizes. They are becoming better. The desktop (台式电脑) is big and heavy too. You can see them in the computer room. Today, many people like to use the laptop (笔记本电脑) . The laptop is small and light. So people can take them everywhere. They can work, shop and study on their laptops. But how can you use the computer in a right way? Remember the following rules when you use your computer: - Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. - Do not use it in places that are too cold or too hot. The best temperature is 16°C~26°C． - Don’t eat or drink when you use the computer. A small piece of food and a little water are also bad for a computer. - Don’t use your computer for a long time, because it is bad for your eyes. (      )43．Where does this passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A film poster. C．A science magazine. D．A story book. (      )44．What can people do on their laptops? A．They can work. B．They can shop. C．They can study. D．A, B and C． (      )45．Which temperature is good for the computer? A．0°C． B．20°C． C．50°C． D．60°C． (      )46．What does the underlined word “light” mean? A．小的 B．重的 C．巨大的 D．轻的 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 阅读理解一 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是介绍四个聊天室的公告。 1．句意：如果你想学好英语，你会选择哪个房间呢？Room 1.房间1。Room 2.房间2。Room 3.房间3。根据“Problem: study”可知如果想学好英语就去房间3。 2．句意：你的朋友不和你玩。你很难过。你什么时候可以向老师寻求帮助。On Wednesday.星期三。On Thursday.星期四。On Tuesday.星期二。根据“Opening Time: 8: 00 a. m. -9: 00 a. m. (Wednesday)”可知可以星期三向老师寻求帮助。 3．句意：你在和你母亲相处时遇到一些问题。你能选择哪位老师呢？Miss Sun.孙小姐。Miss He.何小姐。Miss Lu.路小姐。根据“Teacher: Miss He”可知可以选择何小姐。 4．句意：谁可以从这份通知中获得帮助？Doctors.医生。Students.学生。Drivers.司机。根据“You can go into the chatting rooms and talk with the teachers.”可知是学生。 阅读理解二 5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖相关内容。 5．句意：中国生肖中有多少种动物？根据“The Chinese zodiac, also called shengxiao, uses 12 animals to name years.”，可知中国生肖中有12种动物。 6．句意：哪一年是蛇年？短文中给出了生肖的顺序，且2026年是马年，则2025年是蛇年。 7．句意：为什么中国生肖是重要的？根据“The Chinese zodiac is a part of Chinese culture.”，可知中国生肖重要是因为中国生肖是中国文化的一部分。 阅读理解三 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】 8．句意：莉莉在城市图书馆站可以乘坐哪些地铁？根据图片可知莉莉在城市图书馆站可以乘坐1号线和3号线。 9．句意：莉莉想去城市图书馆。她在动物园站上地铁。莉莉应该坐几站？根据图片可知莉莉应该坐三站。 10．句意：莉莉在邮局站乘地铁。哪个车站不在她去星广场的路上？  根据图片可知旧花园站不在她去星广场的路上。 11．句意：莉莉的朋友本住在购物中心附近。他想去大市场。他应该在哪个车站换乘地铁？根据图片可知他应该在蓝色公园站换乘地铁。 12．句意：莉莉在长街站。她想去老花园站，她可以走以下哪条路？根据图片可知要先乘2号线，再换乘1号线，最后换乘3号线。 阅读理解四 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的人工智能助手DeepSeek的基本属性、功能、用户使用情况，同时点明了要合理使用AI、不能用AI代替独立思考的观点。 13．句意：什么是DeepSeek？A computer game.电脑游戏。A computer teacher.计算机老师。An AI assistant.一个人工智能助手。根据“DeepSeek is a new AI assistant from China.”，可知DeepSeek是一个人工智能助手。 14．句意：DeepSeek能做什么？Tell stories.讲故事。Give answers.给答案。根据“Students can ask it questions about homework, and it will give quick answers. It can also tell interesting stories and even help with English learning!”，可知DeepSeek可以讲故事和给答案。 15．句意：每天有多少人使用DeepSeek？Over 1 million.超过100万。Over 10 million.超过1000万。Over 10 hundred.超过1000个。根据“Now, over 10 million people use DeepSeek every day.”，可知每天有超过1000万人使用DeepSeek。 16．句意：哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题？A clever AI friend一个聪明的人工智能朋友，A free AI assistant一个免费的人工智能助手，A safe computer programme一个安全的计算机程序，根据“It can help people in many ways, just like a clever friend.”，可知Deepseek能在很多方面帮助人们，就像一个聪明的朋友，故最佳标题是一个聪明的人工智能朋友。 17．句意：根据短文，下列哪项是不正确的？DeepSeek can help people do all things. DeepSeek可以帮助人们做任何事情。We should use DeepSeek properly.我们应该正确地使用DeepSeek。People can use DeepSeek on both phones and computers. 人们可以在手机和电脑上使用DeepSeek。根据“It can help people in many ways, just like a clever friend.”，可知原文第一段只提到DeepSeek能在很多方面帮助人们，并没有说它可以帮人们做所有事，选项A不正确。 阅读理解五 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍布朗夫人寻找丢失的猫。 18．句意：外面___。根据“But one rainy day the cat is lost.”可知是在下雨。 19．句意：布朗夫人给___打电话因为她找不到猫了。根据“Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours.”可知是给警察打电话。 20．句意：警察认为猫是____。根据“Cats are really strong animals.”可知是坚强的。 21．句意：布朗夫人告诉警察______。her cat is lovely她的猫是可爱的，her cat is funny她的猫是有趣的，her cat can talk她的猫会说话。根据“She can talk.”可知是会说话。 22．句意：警察建议布朗夫人____。to look for the cat寻找猫，to put down the telephone放下电话，to call the cat给猫打电话。根据“why don’t you put your telephone down?”可知是放下电话。 阅读理解六 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍罗德一家人的周末活动。 23．句意：罗德家里有多少人？根据短文可知有帕姆，爸爸，妈妈和帕姆的哥哥，共四个人。 24．句意：罗德的家人喜欢____。根据“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby.”可知是去公园。 25．句意：当家人们在一起工作时，他们感觉____。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知是感觉开心。 26．句意：____在花园里剪草。根据“John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.”可知是约翰。 27．句意：这篇文章的好标题是“_____”。A family works and plays together一家人一起工作和玩，Cleaning the rooms打扫房间，A big family一个大家庭，Pam and her parents帕姆和她的父母。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知选项A符合。 阅读理解七 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁淮城际铁路。 28．句意：宁淮城际铁路在哪里？In China.在中国。In the US.在美国。On the moon.在月球上。根据“The Ninghuai Intercity Railway is a new railway in China.”，可知宁淮城际铁路是中国一条新建的铁路。 29．句意：这条铁路连接哪两座城市？Nanjing and Beijing.南京和北京。Nanjing and Huai’an.南京和淮安。Huai’an and Shanghai.淮安和上海。根据“It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province.”，可知这条铁路连接江苏省的南京市和淮安市。 30．句意：这条铁路有多长？About 200 kilometers.约200千米。About 300 kilometers.约300千米。About 100 kilometers.约100千米。根据“The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long.”，可知这条铁路全长约200千米。 31．句意：这列火车能跑多快？156 km/h.每小时156千米。200 km/h.每小时200千米。350 km/h.每小时350千米。根据“The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour.”，可知列车行驶速度最高可达每小时350千米。 32．句意：铁路建成后，从南京到淮安需要多长时间？One hour.一小时。Two hours.两小时。Three hours.三小时。根据“When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour.”，可知建成后，人们从南京到淮安只需一小时。 阅读理解八 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一张医院的导览图，列出了不同科室、医生和挂号费。 33．句意：我们可以在____看着这张导向图。school学校，hospital医院，library图书馆，根据图片可知这是医院的导向图。 34．句意：迈克去5楼。或许他____。earache耳朵疼，toothache牙疼，fever发烧，根据表格信息，5楼是齿科(牙科)，牙痛才需要看牙科。 35．句意：我姑姑昨天生了个孩子。我去探望她应该去几楼？生宝宝需要去妇产科，表格里妇产科在3楼。 36．句意：___帮助人们保持眼睛健康。眼科负责眼睛健康相关的问题，表格里眼科的医生是陈医生。 37．句意：发生了一起交通事故。将伤者送到急诊科后，挂号费是多少？Twenty-five yuan.25元。Twenty-four yuan.24元。Twelve yuan.12元。根据表格，急诊科的挂号费是12元。 阅读理解九 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍。 38．句意：在这些书籍中，我们有______为儿童准备的。one一，two二，three三，由文中“Reading Level: Age: 9~12”可知只有一本书籍面向儿童。 39．句意：《路》这本书是谁写的？J. K. Rowling.J. K.罗琳。Jessica Seinfeld.杰西卡·塞恩菲尔德。Cormac McCarthy.科马克·麦卡锡。由文中“By Cormac McCarthy”可知是科马克·麦卡锡。 40．句意：以下哪本书是2010年出版的？Rich Dad, Poor Dad.《富爸爸·穷爸爸》。The Road.《路》。Deceptively Delicious.《貌似美味》。由文中“Date: 01/01/2010”可知是《富爸爸·穷爸爸》。 41．句意：以下哪本书不是平装本？The Road.《路》。Deceptively Delicious.《貌似美味》。Rich Dad, Poor Dad.《富爸爸·穷爸爸》。由文中“Hardcover, 204 pages”可知是《貌似美味》。 42．句意：妈妈现在有二十美元。她会买什么？Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and The Road.《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》和《路》。Deceptively Delicious and The Road.《貌似美味》和《路》。Rich Dad, Poor Dad and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.《富爸爸·穷爸爸》和《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》。由文中图书价格进行计算：12.83 +5.50=18.33，其结果小于20，可知妈妈将购买的书是《貌似美味》和《路》。 阅读理解十 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑相关的知识。 43．句意：这篇文章来自哪里？A newspaper. 一张报纸。A film poster. 一张电影海报。A science magazine. 一份科学杂志。A story book. 一本故事书。这篇文章是介绍电脑的发展、正确使用电脑的科普内容，报纸偏新闻、电影海报宣传电影、故事书收录故事，只有科学杂志符合这类科普内容。 44．句意：人们在他们的笔记本电脑上能做什么？They can work.他们能工作。They can shop.他们能购物。They can study.他们能学习。A, B and C. A，B和C。由文中“ They can work, shop and study on their laptops.” 可知工作，购物和学习都能在笔记本电脑上做。 45．句意：哪个温度对电脑好？由文中“The best temperature is 16°C~26°C.” 可知最好的温度是16°C到26°C之间。20°C符合句意。 46．句意：单词“light”的意思是什么？前文提到早期电脑和台式电脑都又大又重，笔记本电脑体积小，还能随身带着随处走，因此light在这里的意思是“轻的”。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $