阅读理解10篇 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 该专项通过10篇多样化主题的阅读理解，系统覆盖生活场景与文化主题，以选择题强化信息提取与细节理解，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活应用|4篇（交通、问路等）|细节理解为主|场景词汇与信息定位结合| |文化习俗|3篇（春节、剪纸等）|推理判断为辅|文化主题与生活应用关联| |信息获取|3篇（图书馆、海报等）|信息匹配|图表信息与文本理解融合|

阅读理解10篇 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （译林版三起） 阅读理解一 (    )1．She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. A．20260401 B．G1379 C．D1M1 (    )2．—Where does the train start? —__________. A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Nanjing (    )3．How much is the ticket? A．¥141. B．¥114. C．¥411. (    )4．What can’t Lily see on the third day? A．Songcheng. B．Hefang Old Street. C．West Lake. (    )5．How does Lily go back to Nanjing? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. 阅读理解二 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 6．How many people are there in this passage? A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. (    )7．Where is the bank? A．It’s on the left. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s next to a post office. (    )8．How does Linda go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. (    )9．Where does Sue drive past? A．A cinema. B．KFC． C．A park. (    )10．Who isn’t a student in the passage? A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. 阅读理解三 根据下面提供的信息，将正确的选项填入括号内。 Mr Black is from the US. He wants to go to the City Library to look for books about Art. Here is an information card. (信息卡) Buses to City Library: Bus No.12, Bus No.16, Bus No.58 Opening time: 9:00-16:30 (Monday to Friday) 9:00-18:00 (Saturday and Sunday) Tips: Don’t make phone calls. Don’t eat or drink. (    )11．Where does Mr Black come from? A．The US. B．The UK. C．China. (    )12．When can Mr Black go into the City Library? A．At 8:00 on Monday. B．At 10:00 on Tuesday. C．At 17:00 on Friday. (    )13．What should Mr Black do in the City Library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink cola. C．Read quietly(安静地). 阅读理解四 John wants to go to the shopping mall, but he doesn’t know the way. He sees an old woman on the street. He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping mall!” The old woman doesn’t answer. John gets angry and shouts, “Old woman, tell me the way to the shopping mall! Can you hear me?” The old woman looks at him and says, “Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then turn left. Then you will find the shopping mall.” John goes away. After he walks for 20 minutes, he meets the old woman again. John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “Because you ask in a wrong way.” (    )14．What does John want to do? A．Help an old woman. B．Go to the shopping mall. C．Buy some food. (    )15．How does John ask the old woman at first? A．Impolitely. B．Angrily. C．Happily. (    )16．Why does John meet the old woman again? A．Because the old woman follows him. B．Because the old woman helps him. C．Because he is not polite, the old woman gives him wrong directions (指示). (    )17．What should John say to ask the way politely (礼貌地)? A．“Hey! Tell me the way!” B．“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the shopping mall?” C．“I want to go to the shopping mall.” (    )18．What does John learn from this story? A．Always walk quickly. B．Be polite when asking for help. C．Don’t ask old women for directions. 阅读理解五 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now. Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang. Mr Chen: Oh, it’s you, Yangyang. Li Yang: I’m at the Harbin Railway Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Mr Chen: You can take Bus No. 103. Li Yang: Where’s the bus stop? Mr Chen: First, get to the south square of the station. Turn left and walk along to the hospital. The bus stop is in front of the hospital. Li Yang: OK! See you later. Mr Chen: Wait a minute! Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Li Yang: Thank you, Uncle. Bye! (    )19．Where does Li Yang live? A．In Jinan. B．In Harbin. C．In Beijing. (    )20．How does Li Yang get to Harbin? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. (    )21．Li Yang tries to find the way to his uncle’s home by ______. A．asking a policeman for help B．checking the e-map on the phone C．calling his uncle for help (    )22．Mr Chen’s home is near ______. A．the railway station B．the hospital C．the cinema (    )23．How may Mr Chen feel when he gets the phone call? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Afraid. 阅读理解六 Today I learn about paper cutting. It is a very old interesting Chinese art. It is popular in festivals like Chinese New Year or on wedding days (婚礼). People cut paper with scissors (剪刀) to different shapes, like flowers, animals and people. It’s easy to learn. First, I fold the paper. The paper is red, because red is for good luck and happiness in China. Next I cut it and I can get a beautiful paper cutting. Finally, I stick it on the window. It’s really beautiful! (    )24．What colour is the paper for paper cutting in the passage? A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue (    )25．At which festival is the cutting paper popular? A．Christmas B．Chinese New Year C．Children’s Day (    )26．Why do people use red paper for paper cutting? A．Because red paper is cheap (便宜的). B．Because red is the teacher’s favourite colour. C．Because red is for good luck and happiness. (    )27．Put the steps of making paper cutting in the correct order. ①Stick the paper cutting on the window. ②Fold the paper. ③Cut the paper. A．②③① B．③②① C．③①② (    )28．Which sentence is NOT true? A．Paper cutting is an old Chinese art. B．People cut paper into different shapes. C．Paper cutting is very difficult to learn. 阅读理解七 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 Camels      1 Horses      4 Kangaroos      7 Finless porpoise      10 Elephants      13 Pandas      16 Horses are beautiful animals. They have four long legs and a long tail. Horses can run very fast. They like to eat grass and hay. People ride horses for work, sport or fun. They are friendly to people. 4 Kangaroos are from Australia. They have big tails and strong legs. They can jump very far. They carry babies in a pouch. They love grass and leaves. They live in groups. 7 These animals are “pandas in water”. Its mouth looks like it is always smiling (微笑). They are long and have white or gray bodies. They are great hunters. They eat other fish in the Yangtze River (长江). 10 (    )29．We can read Camels on Page ______. A．Ten B．Seven C．One (    )30．There are ______ kinds of animals in this book. A．five B．six C．seven (    )31．Horses and Kangaroos both like ______. A．hay B．grass C．leaves (    )32．Which picture is for Page 10? A． B． C． (    )33．The underlined word “hunter” means “______” in Chinese. A．采集者 B．养殖户 C．狩猎者 阅读理解八 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. People also call it Shangyuan Festival. It’s usually in February or March. We can see the first full moon of the year at this festival. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat tangyuan with their friends and families. We also call it yuanxiao. It looks like the moon. Some with sweet bean paste (豆沙) and some with meat. It is yummy. Many people like to hang lanterns (挂灯笼) at home. Colourful lanterns are everywhere. They look really beautiful at night. After dinner people go out and watch lanterns in the park. We can find big lantern shows there. We can guess riddles (猜谜) in the park too. People always have a good time at this festival. (    )34．The Lantern Festival is usually in _______. A．January or February B．February or March C．March or April (    )35．People eat _______ at the Lantern Festival. A．zongzi B．tangyuan C．moon cakes (    )36．Tangyuan looks like _______. A．the sun B．a star C．the moon (    )37．People _______ after dinner at the Lantern Festival. A．watch lanterns and guess riddles in the park B．stay at home and watch TV C．cook tangyuan with family (    )38．The Lantern Festival is also called (称作) the _______. A．Spring Festival B．Shangyuan Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 阅读理解九 Hello, I’m John. I’m an Australian boy. I study in Shanghai. I like China very much and now I know a lot about China. Spring Festival (春节) is a Chinese festival. It is different from our Australian New Year. There are 12 different names for the years. They are the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog, the Year of the Tiger. Before Spring Festival, Chinese people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. They usually eat dumplings (饺子). After dinner, the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome Chinese New Year. On the first day of Spring Festival, they wear new clothes to visit their relatives (亲戚) and say “Happy New Year” to each other. I like Spring Festival. (    )39．John is from __________. A．Australia B．Greece C．Russia (    )40．There are __________ different names for Chinese years. A．ten B．twelve C．twenty (    )41．Chinese New Year’s Eve is the __________ Spring Festival. A．morning before B．evening before C．afternoon before (    )42．On the New Year’s Eve, people __________. A．have a big dinner B．have a party C．sing songs (    )43．Chinese people __________ before Spring Festival. A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the house C．eat dumplings 阅读理解十 阅读方框里的信息，根据所提问题，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Happy CinemaTime: Sunday/ Friday 19:30-21:30 Room: NO. 2 Price: ¥70 (¥35 for a child under 140cm) Free drinks: A cup of cola *One toy for a child (    )44．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A football game. B．A film. C．A toy show. (    )45．When can we watch it? A．On Monday evening. B．On Friday morning. C．On Sunday evening. (    )46．How long (多长时间) can we watch it? A．One hour (小时). B．Two hours. C．Three hours. (    )47．Who can get a toy? A．Every child. B．Everyone. C．No one. (    )48．Yang Ling is 145cm, she goes to the cinema with her parents, how much are the tickets (票)? A．¥35 B．¥175 C．¥210 第 一 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 阅读理解一 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲了旅行路线。 【详解】1．句意：她可以乘坐火车_______到杭州。根据图片可知可以乘坐火车G1379。 2．句意：—火车从哪里出发？—_______。根据图片可知火车从南京出发。 3．句意：票多少钱？根据图片可知票141元。 4．句意：莉莉第三天看不到什么？根据图片可知第三天看不到西湖West Lake。 5．句意：莉莉怎么回南京？根据图片可知坐飞机去南京。 阅读理解二 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲了交通方式及处所与方位。 【详解】6．句意：这篇文章有几个人？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知有5个人。 7．句意：银行在哪里？It’s on the left.它在左边。It’s on the right.它在右边。It’s next to a post office.它在邮局旁边。根据“The bank is next to the post office.”，可知银行在邮局旁边。 8．句意：琳达怎么去上学？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.”，可知琳达坐汽车去上学。 9．句意：苏开车经过哪里？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop.”，可知经过电影院，超市和食品店。 10．句意：在文章里谁不是学生？根据“Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知玛丽不是学生。 阅读理解三 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文介绍了城市图书馆的信息。 【详解】11．句意：布莱克先生来自哪里？The US.美国。The UK.英国。China.中国。根据“Mr Black is from the US.”可知布莱克先生来自美国。 12．句意：什么时候布莱克先生能进入城市图书馆？At 8:00 on Monday.在周一的八点。At 10:00 on Tuesday.在周二的十点。At 17:00 on Friday.在周五的五点。根据“Opening time: 9:00-16:30 (Monday to Friday)”可知周二的十点能进去城市图书馆。 13．句意：在城市图书馆布莱克能做什么？Eat snacks.吃零食。Drink cola.喝可乐。Read quietly 安静地阅读。根据“Tips: Don’t make phone calls.Don’t eat or drink.”可知在城市图书馆禁止吃喝，推测能安静地阅读。 阅读理解四 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因问路时态度不礼貌而被老人指错路，最终明白向他人求助时要讲礼貌的道理。 【详解】14．句意：约翰想要做什么？Help an old woman.帮助一位老妇人。Go to the shopping mall.去购物中心。Buy some food.买些食物。根据“John wants to go to the shopping mall,...”，可知约翰想要去购物中心。 15．句意：约翰最初是用什么方式向那位老妇人询问的呢？Impolitely.无礼地。Angrily.愤怒地。Happily.快乐地。根据“He says, ‘You, tell me the way to the shopping mall!’”，可知约翰问路语气非常不礼貌。 16．句意：约翰为什么又要见到那位老妇人呢？Because the old woman follows him.因为那位老妇人跟着他。Because the old woman helps him.因为那位老妇人帮助他。Because he is not polite, so the old woman gives him wrong directions.因为他不够礼貌，所以那位老妇人给他指错了路。根据“Why do you tell me the wrong way?”，可知因为老妇人给约翰指错了路。 17．句意：约翰应该怎么说才能礼貌地问路呢？“Hey! Tell me the way!”“嘿！告诉我去那儿的路！”“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the shopping mall?”“不好意思，请问您能告诉我去购物中心的路吗？”“I want to go to the shopping mall.”“我想去购物中心。”根据文章内容和生活常识，问路时礼貌的表达需要用Excuse me、could you...这类礼貌用语，选项B符合题意。 18．句意：约翰从这个故事中学到了什么？Always walk quickly.总是要快步行走。Be polite when asking for help.请求帮助时要保持礼貌。Don’t ask old women for directions.不要向年长的女性询问路线。根据主要讲述了约翰因为问路不礼貌而得到错误的指引，告诉我们向他人求助时要讲礼貌。 阅读理解五 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文讲的是李阳去拜访哈尔滨的叔叔时在车站询问叔叔具体地址的通话。 【详解】19．句意：李阳住在哪？根据“ Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. ”可知李阳住在济南。 20．句意：李阳如何去的哈尔滨？根据 “He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now.”可知李阳是乘坐火车去的哈尔滨。 21．句意：李阳尝试通过_______找到去叔叔家的方式。根据“Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang.”可知李阳是通过给叔叔打电话的方式知道的。 22．句意：陈先生的房子在______附近。根据“Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. ”可知陈先生的房子在电影院附近。 23．句意：当他接到电话的时候陈先生感觉是如何的？根据通话内容可知陈先生是开心的。 阅读理解六 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这一中国古老艺术的流行场景、用纸原因及制作步骤。 24．句意：文中剪纸用的纸是什么颜色的？Yellow黄色，Red 红色，Blue 蓝色，根据“The paper is red”可知剪纸用的纸是红色的。 25．句意：剪纸在哪个节日里受欢迎？Christmas 圣诞节，Chinese New Year 春节，Children’s Day 儿童节，根据“It is popular in festivals like Chinese New Year or on wedding days.”可知剪纸在春节流行。 26．句意：人们为什么用红纸来剪纸？Because it’s cheap. 因为它很便宜。Because it’s the teacher’s favourite. 因为它是老师最喜欢的。Because red is for good luck and happiness. 因为红色代表好运和幸福。根据“because red is for good luck and happiness in China”可知用红纸的原因是红色代表好运和幸福。 27．句意：将制作剪纸的步骤按正确顺序排列。①把剪纸贴在窗户上。②折纸。③剪纸。根据“First, I fold the paper. The paper is red, because red is for good luck and happiness in China. Next I cut it and I can get a beautiful paper cutting. Finally, I stick it on the window. It’s really beautiful!”可知剪纸的步骤为②折纸→③剪纸→①贴窗花。 28．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？选项A 剪纸是一门古老的中国艺术。选项B人们把纸剪成不同的形状。选项C剪纸很难学。根据“It’s easy to learn.”可知剪纸容易学，选项C与原文相反。 阅读理解七 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】文章介绍了骆驼、马、袋鼠、江豚、大象、熊猫这几种动物，包括它们所在页码、特点等信息。 29．句意：我们可以在第___页读到骆驼。根据“Camels 1” 可知能在第一页读到骆驼。 30．句意：这本书里有___种动物。文中提到了Camels、Horses、Kangaroos、Finless porpoise、Elephants、Pandas，共六种动物。 31．句意：马和袋鼠都喜欢___。hay干草，grass草，leaves树叶。根据“They like to eat grass and hay.”以及“They love grass and leaves.”可知马和袋鼠都喜欢草。 32．句意：哪张图片是第10页的。第10页介绍的是Finless porpoise江豚，A符合题意。 33．句意：划线单词“hunter”的中文意思是___。根据“They eat other fish in the Yangtze River (长江).”可知它们以其他鱼为食，所以hunter意思是狩猎者。 阅读理解八 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节。 34．句意：元宵节通常在___。January or February一月或者二月，February or March二月或者三月，March or April三月或者四月，根据“It’s usually in February or March.”可知元宵节通常在二月或者三月。 35．句意：人们在元宵节吃___。zongzi粽子，tangyuan汤圆，moon cakes月饼，根据“At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat tangyuan with their friends and families.”可知人们在元宵节吃汤圆。 36．句意：汤圆看起来像____。the sun太阳，a star星星，the moon月亮，根据“It looks like the moon.”可知汤圆看起来像月亮。 37．句意：在元宵节，人们晚饭后____。watch lanterns and guess riddles in the park在公园里看灯笼猜灯谜，stay at home and watch TV待在家里看电视，cook tangyuan with family和家人做汤圆，根据“After dinner people go out and watch lanterns in the park. We can find big lantern shows there. We can guess riddles (猜谜) in the park too.”可知人们在公园看灯笼猜灯谜。 38．句意：元宵节也被叫做_____。Spring Festival春节，Shangyuan Festival上元节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，根据“The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. People also call it Shangyuan Festival.”可知元宵节也被称作上元节。 阅读理解九 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文讲了澳大利亚男孩John介绍中国春节习俗。 39．句意：John来自____。Australia澳大利亚，Greece希腊，Russia俄罗斯，根据"I'm an Australian boy"，可知John来自澳大利亚。 40．句意：中国年有____个不同的名字。ten十，twelve十二，twenty二十，根据"There are 12 different names for each year"，可知中国年份有12个不同的名字。 41．句意：除夕是春节的____。morning before前一天早上，evening before前一天晚上，afternoon before前一天下午，根据"On the New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner"，可知除夕是春节前一天晚上。 42．句意：除夕人们____。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，have a party举办派对，sing songs唱歌，根据"On the New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner"，可知除夕人们吃丰盛的晚餐。 43．句意：春节前中国人____。sing and dance唱歌跳舞，go shopping and clean the house购物和打扫房子，eat dumplings吃饺子，根据"Before Spring Festival, Chinese people are busy shopping and cleaning"，可知春节前中国人购物和打扫房子。 阅读理解十 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文是电影院的海报。 44．句意：海报是关于什么的？A football game.足球赛。A film.一部电影。A toy show.玩具表演。海报开头明确写了Happy Cinema (快乐电影院)，说明这是电影的海报。 45．句意：我们什么时候可以观看它？On Monday evening.在周一晚上。On Friday morning.在周五早上。On Sunday evening.在周日晚上。根据“Time: Sunday/ Friday 19:30-21:30”可知周日晚上可以看。 46．句意：我们可以观看多长时间？One hour.一个小时。Two hours.两个小时。Three hours.三个小时。根据“Time: Sunday/ Friday 19:30-21:30”可知可以观看两个小时。 47．句意：谁可以得到一个玩具？Every child.每个孩子。Everyone.每个人。No one.没有人。根据“One toy for a child”可每个孩子可以得到一个玩具。 48．句意：杨玲145厘米。她和她的父母去电影院。票多少钱？根据“Price: ¥70 (¥35 for a child under 140cm)”可知成年人70元，140cm以下儿童35元，杨玲和父母需要210元。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $