精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘区2026年中考适应性训练(5月) 英语

2026 年中考适应性训练(5 月) 英 语 (全卷满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Drinks. 7. Which season does the woman like best? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 8. How many students are there in the man’s class? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 9. What is Tony’s job? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an officer. 10. What time is the first lesson? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where does Paul usually go on weekends? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The countryside. 12. What does Paul do there? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes swimming. C. He grows flowers and trees. 13. Who does Paul go there with? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does Mary look sad? A. She finds grammar hard. B. She’s weak in English listening. C. She can’t remember new words. 15. What advice does the boy give? A. To read English every day. B. To listen to English songs. C. To take notes and review them. 16. What will they do together? A. To study English. B. To read books. C. To take notes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Sally do the school volunteer work? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 18. What did Sally do for the old people? A. She cleaned old people’s rooms. B. She bought gifts for old people. C. She painted for old people. 19. How did the old people feel? A. Tired but pleased. B. A little surprised. C. Happy and moved. 20. What does Sally think of volunteer work? A. It helps meet new friends. B. It makes life warm. C. It takes much time. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the writer go first with his mom? A. To the restaurant. B. To the market. C. To the toy store. 22. What did the writer buy with his pocket money? A. A toy house. B. A toy car. C. A toy bear. 23. Why did the writer’s mom buy sugar and eggs? A. To make breakfast. B. To make a cake. C. To make cookies. 24. Which of the following did the writer’s mom NOT buy at the market? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Milk. 25. In the evening, who helped the writer to put his toy together? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Inventions Features & Functions Smart clothes ●Work as music 26 to play music anytime and anywhere. ●Cheer you up when you feel sad. ●Show your 27 and call a doctor in the future. Smart windows ●Change from clear to dark and back again when people 28 them. ●Change as the outside light changes. ●Make the world a clean and 29 place. Smart paintings ●Paint by numbers. ●Help you relax and 30 . 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: I’m watching a cartoon. A: Cool. ___1___ B: It’s called Boonie Bears: New Year with Bears. A: Oh, I know it. ___2___ B: I love the bear Boonie best. He’s brave and kind. A: ___3___ B: It teaches us to love nature and animals. A: That’s right. ___4___ B: I usually watch cartoons on weekends. A: Me too. ___5___ B: Good idea! A. How long is the cartoon? B. Who is your favourite character? C. What do you learn from it? D. What is it called? E. Why not go to the cinema next time? F. When do you usually watch cartoons? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于观看动画片的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s called Boonie Bears: New Year with Bears.”可知，此处是在询问卡通片的名称，选项D“它叫什么？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“I love the bear Boonie best.”可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的角色，选项B“谁是你最喜欢的角色？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“It teaches us to love nature and animals.”可知，此处是在询问从卡通片中学到了什么道理，选项C“你从中学到了什么？”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“I usually watch cartoons on weekends.”可知，此处是在询问观看时间，选项F“你通常什么时候看卡通片？”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文答语“Good idea!”可知，此处是在提出建议，选项E“下次为什么不去电影院呢？”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in a national violin competition in Britain. For weeks, I ___6___ my piece every day until my fingers felt sore. I hoped to give my best performance. On the stage, the bright lights made it impossible to see the audience (观众) clearly. I felt a little nervous and tried to calm myself down slowly. I started ___7___, but I played the wrong notes halfway through the piece. ___8___ it was a tiny mistake, it felt huge to me at that moment. My heart ___9___ fast, and I felt all my hard work was useless. I finished the piece but knew it wasn’t my best. I only got second prize and felt quite upset. I was filled with ___10___, heart-broken and couldn’t stop thinking about the careless mistake all day long. That night, my sister sat quietly beside me and said in a ___11___ voice, “You love music. That’s why you care so much.” I said nothing, but I ___12___ my violin and played the difficult part again — this time perfectly. A sense of ___13___ washed over me. I finally understood: ___14___ isn’t the most important thing. What matters is my true love for music, and I’ll keep ___15___ it, no matter what difficulties I meet in my life. This is the lesson I will carry with me forever. 6. A. learned B. practiced C. exercised 7. A. calmly B. quickly C. nervously 8. A. But B. Though C. Because 9. A. beat B. jumped C. hit 10. A. joy B. anger C. sadness 11. A. angry B. soft C. loud 12. A. threw away B. put down C. picked up 13. A. peace B. fear C. shame 14. A. winning B. music C. practice 15. A. listening B. making C. playing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加小提琴比赛失利后，在姐姐安慰下重拾信心，感悟到热爱比获胜更重要的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：几周来，我每天练习我的曲子，直到手指感到疼痛。 根据“until my fingers felt sore”及比赛准备语境，可知是反复“练习”。learn指“学习”，exercise多指“锻炼身体”，practice指“练习技能/乐器”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始平静地演奏，但中途弹错了音符。 根据前文“tried to calm myself down”及转折词“but”可知，此处表示试图“平静地”开始，与后文出错形成反差。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然这是一个小错误，但那一刻对我来说感觉很大。 根据“tiny mistake”与“felt huge”之间的让步关系，可知用Though引导让步状语从句。 【9题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我觉得所有的努力都白费了。 根据主语“My heart”及固定搭配，心脏跳动用beat。jump跳跃，hit撞击，不符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：我充满了悲伤，心碎不已，整天都在想那个粗心的错误。 根据“heart-broken”可知，此处指“悲伤”。sadness符合情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚上，姐姐静静地坐在我旁边，轻声说道。 姐姐安慰难过的作者，安静坐在身边，自然是用轻柔的声音说话，soft符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我什么也没说，但拿起小提琴又演奏了困难的部分。 根据后文“played the difficult part again”可知，作者重新“拿起”琴演奏。throw away扔掉、put down放下，不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：一种平静感涌上心头。 根据“played... perfectly”及领悟道理后的释然，可知是“平静”感。 【14题详解】 句意：我终于明白：获胜并不是最重要的事情。 根据后文“What matters is my true love for music”可知，此处对比的是外在的“获胜”与内在的热爱。 【15题详解】 句意：无论生活中遇到什么困难，我都会继续演奏它。 根据宾语“it”指代音乐或小提琴，且作者是小提琴手，可知是继续“演奏”。 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) A China is a big player in world trade. Every day, we buy goods from other countries and sell Chinese-made products to people around the world. This is called import and export. Let’s take a look at what China trades with different countries. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。 16. What does the word “import” mean in the passage? A. China makes things only for itself. B. China sells things to other countries. C. China buys things from other countries. 17. Which country does China import oil from? A. Russia. B. US. C. UK. 18. Which of the following does China buy from Brazil? A. Fruits like bananas. B. Farm products like corn. C. Medical products like medicine. 19. Which country does China export laptops and mobile phones to? A. ASEAN. B. EU. C. US. 20. Where may you read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国进出口贸易展开，介绍了进口商品与出口商品，图表罗列了中国和东盟、欧盟、美国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度等地区/国家之间的具体进出口货品明细，以此展现我国在全球贸易中的重要地位。 【16题详解】 根据文中标注“China buys things from other countries”，中国从其他国家购买商品是import的定义。 【17题详解】 根据“进口栏Russia对应Oil”，中国从俄罗斯进口石油，US、UK无石油进口标注。 【18题详解】 根据“进口栏Brazil对应Farm products, such as corn”，可知，谷物来自巴西。 【19题详解】 根据“出口栏EU对应Electronic products like laptops and mobile phones”，可知，电子产品出口欧盟。 【20题详解】 根据“文章介绍国家经贸时事，属于新闻内容”，不在故事书、日记里，报纸符合文体。 B Robots can run. The best robots can even run faster than humans. Just like me! I am Flash from the Chinese phone maker Honor. On April 19, I won first place in a robot half-marathon in Beijing. I finished about 21 kilometers in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. I was very happy to finish the long race on my own. Not only did I win the race, but I also broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This was my second robot half-marathon. In just one year, robot technology and design have improved greatly. I am much better than last year. I have many sensors (传感器). With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (卫星系统), I can see the world. So I can turn around, climb hills and avoid things all by myself. I don’t need people to help me while running. I’m 169 cm tall, and my legs are 95 cm long, just like a top human runner. My “muscles (肌肉)” are strong. When I run, I produce more power than a car. I can easily get overheated while running. My “stomach” is filled with special water. It cools me down quickly. My temperature stays at 31.5 degrees. I believe I will keep running and make greater progress next year. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Flash come from? A. A car factory. B. A phone maker. C. A research center. 22. How long did Flash take to finish the half - marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. 62 minutes and 19 seconds. 23. What helps Flash move around by itself? A. A family car and human runners. B. Strong “muscles” and “stomach”. C. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System. 24. What is Flash’s temperature kept at when it runs? A. 31.5 degrees. B. 57 degrees. C. 95 degrees. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how to win a half - marathon. B. To introduce a fast - running robot called Flash. C. To explain how the Beidou system works in robots. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则机器人Flash的自述，介绍了它的出身、比赛成绩、技术支撑及身体构造等。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“I am Flash from the Chinese phone maker Honor.”可知，Flash来自一家手机制造商。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“I finished about 21 kilometers in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”可知，Flash完成比赛用时50分26秒。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System...I can turn around, climb hills and avoid things all by myself.”可知，北斗系统帮助它自主移动。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“My temperature stays at 31.5 degrees.”可知，运行时的温度保持在31.5度。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以机器人Flash的第一人称视角，介绍了它的出身、比赛成绩、技术支撑及身体构造等，主要目的是介绍这款名为Flash的跑步机器人。 C ①Buzz…buzz…mosquitoes (蚊子)! We usually see them in summer. But this spring, they have come early. That’s because the weather has turned warm and wet earlier than before. There are two common kinds around us. One kind is the House mosquito. They like dark and warm places. They often hide in underground parking lots and corners in your house. They will come out to bite when the temperature is over 15℃. The other kind is the Asian tiger mosquito. They like small water pools and lay eggs in flowerpots. The eggs will wake up soon after the first spring rain. This kind of mosquito is more terrible. Their bites are bigger and make people feel more uncomfortable than those of other mosquitoes. Many people put saliva (唾液) on bites to stop the bad feeling, but it does not work at all. The right way is to use some anti-itch balm (止痒膏). ②Scientists in the US have created a 3D model to study how mosquitoes fly. If mosquitoes can only see a person, they fly quickly toward her or him. When they only smell a gas from a person, they fly slowly around to stay nearby. When they can both see and smell, they fly in circles and get ready to land. These findings will help people make better tools to catch them. To avoid being troubled by mosquitoes in daily life, we can also develop good living habits. We should keep our homes clean and dry to keep mosquitoes away. If we do so, we can live a healthy and comfortable life without terrible mosquito bites. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why do mosquitoes come early this spring? A. Because rain comes earlier this year. B. Because the weather has turned warm and wet earlier. C. Because there are more clean houses for them. 27. Where do Asian tiger mosquitoes lay eggs? A. In small water pools. B. In dark and warm corners. C. In flowerpots. 28. What can we know about mosquito bites? A. House mosquito bites are bigger. B. Saliva can make the itch stop quickly. C. Asian tiger mosquitoes’ bites make people feel worse. 29. What will mosquitoes do when they only smell a gas from a person? A. To fly slowly here and there to stay close. B. To fly in circles and get ready to land. C. To fly quickly straight to him or her. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph ②? A. Rainy weather is good for mosquitoes’ growth. B. Mosquitoes don’t like clean and dry places best. C. We can use saliva to stop mosquito bites. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍两种常见蚊子的习性、叮咬处理办法，以及美国科学家借助3D模型探明蚊子飞行规律，并给出日常防蚊方法。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“That’s because the weather has turned warm and wet earlier than before.”蚊子早来是因为天气变暖变湿更早。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“The other kind is the Asian tiger mosquito. They like small water pools and lay eggs in flowerpots.”亚洲伊蚊在花盆里产卵。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“This kind of mosquito is more terrible. Their bites are bigger and make people feel more uncomfortable…”说明亚洲伊蚊的叮咬让人感觉更糟糕。 【29题详解】 第二段指出：“When they only smell a gas from a person, they fly slowly around to stay nearby.”表明蚊子在这里来回缓慢飞行，以保持靠近。 【30题详解】 第二段最后一句“We should keep our homes clean and dry to keep mosquitoes away.”可推断，蚊子不喜欢干净和干燥的地方，否则无需这样做来驱赶它们。 D “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said 39-year-old Zhang Xue in 2026, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, his dream came true. On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship (锦标赛). Since 1988, European and Japanese brands like Ducati, BMW and Honda have controlled this championship. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-performance motorcycles. At that time, there were no powerful engines made in China. Besides, key technologies for better engine performance were kept secret by foreign companies. Now, the world has begun to know ZXMOTO, as well as its founder, Zhang Xue. Zhang was born in a poor family in a village in Hunan Province. His parents separated when he was ten. To make a living, he once collected waste. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a motorbike repair shop. It was then that he began to ride motorbikes. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team. He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up. Finally, he became a professional racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he started to make his own motorbikes. Now, ZXMOTO is racing to the top. The journey has taken him 20 years. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is ZXMOTO? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Zhang ride over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How old was Zhang Xue when he went to Chongqing? _________________________________________________________________ 34. What made Zhang’s dream come true? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is a Chinese motorbike brand. 32. Because he hoped for a chance to join a racing team. 33. He was 26 years old 34. His hard work and never giving up. 35. He will keep developing new motorbikes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述创始人张雪历经艰苦奋斗，创立国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO并在国际赛事夺冠的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明ZXMOTO是“a Chinese motorbike brand”，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第三段第六句直接说明冒雨赶路是“hoping for a chance to join a racing team”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段39岁在2026年、2013年前往重庆，算出年龄26岁，答案是原文推算信息。 【34题详解】 第三段第七句、第八句“He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up”写明他刻苦训练、屡摔不弃，总结为“hard work and never giving up”，答案是文意概括。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕品牌未来发展合理写结尾即可。 五、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 minute,alone,book,you,relaxing,influence,forget,always,habit,follow Do you ever find it hard to fall asleep quickly at night? Try picking up a ___36___! A new study found that people who read before bed often fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don’t. In a one - week study, 42% of people who read in bed for 15 - 30 ___37___ slept better, while only 28% of non - readers did. Why does reading help us sleep well? First, it’s very ___38___. When you read a quiet paper book in bed, your heart beats more slowly and your body becomes relaxed. You can enjoy a peaceful time ___39___ and rest your mind. A good story also makes you feel calm and ___40___ your worries about school life. Second, reading keeps you away from phones and computers. Their blue light makes ___41___ brain feel it is still daytime. This ___42___ your body clock and makes it harder to fall asleep at night. That’s why common paper books are ___43___ the best choice before bed. Finally, reading every night becomes a good daily rule. Over time, your body will form a good sleeping ___44___. It learns a simple message: “Book in hand, time to sleep.” Your body will ___45___ this quiet bedtime step day after day. This small practice can help you fall asleep more quickly and sleep more deeply all night long. 【答案】36. book 37. minutes 38. relaxing 39. alone 40. forget 41. your 42. influences 43. always 44. habit 45. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍睡前读书有助于快速入睡，从放松身心、远离电子产品蓝光、养成睡眠习惯三个方面讲解阅读改善睡眠的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：试着拿起一本书！根据后文“people who read before bed”可知，此处指拿起书阅读，且空前有冠词a，故填单数名词book。 【37题详解】 句意：睡前阅读15到30分钟。空前有数字15-30，表示复数概念，故minute需变为复数minutes。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，它非常令人放松。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物“reading”，故用relaxing。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以享受一段独自的宁静时光。根据语境，睡前阅读通常是独自进行的，此处用副词alone修饰整个动作，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一个好的故事也能让你感到平静，并忘记关于学校生活的烦恼。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，and连接并列动词原形，forget符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的蓝光使你的大脑感觉仍然是白天。修饰名词brain需用形容词性物主代词，you变为your。 【42题详解】 句意：这影响了你的生物钟。主语This指代前文提到的情况，为第三人称单数，且全文主要为一般现在时，故influence使用三单形式influences。 【43题详解】 句意：这就是为什么普通纸质书总是睡前最好的选择。此处缺副词修饰are，表示强调，always符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你的身体将形成一个良好的睡眠习惯。form a…habit为固定搭配，意为“养成……习惯”，a后接可数名词单数habit。 【45题详解】 句意：你的身体将日复一日地遵循这个安静的睡前步骤。情态动词will后接动词原形follow，意为“遵从、遵循”契合身体适应作息的句意。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 学校英文校刊开设了“Heart-to-Heart心声信箱”专栏，收到了学生Lucy的求助信。请你根据她的来信内容，以专栏小记者的身份给她写一封回信，给出同龄人的建议与鼓励。 Dear Heart-to-Heart, I’ll graduate from junior high soon, and I have mixed feelings. I’m nervous about my new high school. I worry I can’t get along with new classmates and teachers. I’m also sad to leave my best friend Lily. We’ve been together for three years, and I’m afraid we won’t stay close after graduation. I look forward to high school life, but I feel worried. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 要求：1.给出合理建议并分享具体做法； 2.表达真诚的鼓励。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：adapt to（适应），spend time with...（和某人一起度过时光） Dear Lucy, It’s completely normal to feel worried before graduation. I’d like to give you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Heart-to-Heart 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, It’s completely normal to feel worried before graduation. I’d like to give you some advice. First, don’t be nervous about the new high school life. You can join clubs or take part in school activities to meet new friends. This will help you adapt to the new environment. Second, don’t worry about your friendship with Lily. You can keep in touch by calling or chatting online, and spend time together on weekends. High school life is wonderful. Be brave and believe in yourself. You will make new friends and keep old ones. I’m sure you will enjoy your new school life. Yours, Heart-to-Heart 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：合理建议、具体做法、真诚的鼓励等 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达理解并引出建议 主体段：针对高中生活适应和友谊维系两方面给出建议等 结尾段：表达真诚的鼓励等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适应高中生活 don’t be nervous about the new high school life/join clubs or take part in school activities to meet new friends/this will help you adapt to the new environment/be open to new experiences等 要点二：维系友谊 don’t worry about your friendship with Lily/keep in touch by calling or chatting online/spend time together on weekends/true friendship lasts forever等 要点三：鼓励 High school life is wonderful/be brave and believe in yourself/you will make new friends and keep old ones/I’m sure you will enjoy your new school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年中考适应性训练(5 月) 英 语 (全卷满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Drinks. 7. Which season does the woman like best? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 8. How many students are there in the man’s class? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 9. What is Tony’s job? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an officer. 10. What time is the first lesson? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Where does Paul usually go on weekends? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The countryside. 12. What does Paul do there? A. He takes a walk. B. He goes swimming. C. He grows flowers and trees. 13. Who does Paul go there with? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does Mary look sad? A. She finds grammar hard. B. She’s weak in English listening. C. She can’t remember new words. 15. What advice does the boy give? A. To read English every day. B. To listen to English songs. C. To take notes and review them. 16. What will they do together? A. To study English. B. To read books. C. To take notes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Sally do the school volunteer work? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 18. What did Sally do for the old people? A. She cleaned old people’s rooms. B. She bought gifts for old people. C. She painted for old people. 19. How did the old people feel? A. Tired but pleased. B. A little surprised. C. Happy and moved. 20. What does Sally think of volunteer work? A. It helps meet new friends. B. It makes life warm. C. It takes much time. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the writer go first with his mom? A. To the restaurant. B. To the market. C. To the toy store. 22. What did the writer buy with his pocket money? A. A toy house. B. A toy car. C. A toy bear. 23. Why did the writer’s mom buy sugar and eggs? A. To make breakfast. B. To make a cake. C. To make cookies. 24. Which of the following did the writer’s mom NOT buy at the market? A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Milk. 25. In the evening, who helped the writer to put his toy together? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Inventions Features & Functions Smart clothes ●Work as music 26 to play music anytime and anywhere. ●Cheer you up when you feel sad. ●Show your 27 and call a doctor in the future. Smart windows ●Change from clear to dark and back again when people 28 them. ●Change as the outside light changes. ●Make the world a clean and 29 place. Smart paintings ●Paint by numbers. ●Help you relax and 30 . 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: I’m watching a cartoon. A: Cool. ___1___ B: It’s called Boonie Bears: New Year with Bears. A: Oh, I know it. ___2___ B: I love the bear Boonie best. He’s brave and kind. A: ___3___ B: It teaches us to love nature and animals. A: That’s right. ___4___ B: I usually watch cartoons on weekends. A: Me too. ___5___ B: Good idea! A. How long is the cartoon? B. Who is your favourite character? C. What do you learn from it? D. What is it called? E. Why not go to the cinema next time? F. When do you usually watch cartoons? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in a national violin competition in Britain. For weeks, I ___6___ my piece every day until my fingers felt sore. I hoped to give my best performance. On the stage, the bright lights made it impossible to see the audience (观众) clearly. I felt a little nervous and tried to calm myself down slowly. I started ___7___, but I played the wrong notes halfway through the piece. ___8___ it was a tiny mistake, it felt huge to me at that moment. My heart ___9___ fast, and I felt all my hard work was useless. I finished the piece but knew it wasn’t my best. I only got second prize and felt quite upset. I was filled with ___10___, heart-broken and couldn’t stop thinking about the careless mistake all day long. That night, my sister sat quietly beside me and said in a ___11___ voice, “You love music. That’s why you care so much.” I said nothing, but I ___12___ my violin and played the difficult part again — this time perfectly. A sense of ___13___ washed over me. I finally understood: ___14___ isn’t the most important thing. What matters is my true love for music, and I’ll keep ___15___ it, no matter what difficulties I meet in my life. This is the lesson I will carry with me forever. 6. A. learned B. practiced C. exercised 7. A. calmly B. quickly C. nervously 8. A. But B. Though C. Because 9. A. beat B. jumped C. hit 10. A. joy B. anger C. sadness 11. A. angry B. soft C. loud 12. A. threw away B. put down C. picked up 13. A. peace B. fear C. shame 14. A. winning B. music C. practice 15. A. listening B. making C. playing 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) A China is a big player in world trade. Every day, we buy goods from other countries and sell Chinese-made products to people around the world. This is called import and export. Let’s take a look at what China trades with different countries. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。 16. What does the word “import” mean in the passage? A. China makes things only for itself. B. China sells things to other countries. C. China buys things from other countries. 17. Which country does China import oil from? A. Russia. B. US. C. UK. 18. Which of the following does China buy from Brazil? A. Fruits like bananas. B. Farm products like corn. C. Medical products like medicine. 19. Which country does China export laptops and mobile phones to? A. ASEAN. B. EU. C. US. 20. Where may you read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. B Robots can run. The best robots can even run faster than humans. Just like me! I am Flash from the Chinese phone maker Honor. On April 19, I won first place in a robot half-marathon in Beijing. I finished about 21 kilometers in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. I was very happy to finish the long race on my own. Not only did I win the race, but I also broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This was my second robot half-marathon. In just one year, robot technology and design have improved greatly. I am much better than last year. I have many sensors (传感器). With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (卫星系统), I can see the world. So I can turn around, climb hills and avoid things all by myself. I don’t need people to help me while running. I’m 169 cm tall, and my legs are 95 cm long, just like a top human runner. My “muscles (肌肉)” are strong. When I run, I produce more power than a car. I can easily get overheated while running. My “stomach” is filled with special water. It cools me down quickly. My temperature stays at 31.5 degrees. I believe I will keep running and make greater progress next year. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Flash come from? A. A car factory. B. A phone maker. C. A research center. 22. How long did Flash take to finish the half - marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. 62 minutes and 19 seconds. 23. What helps Flash move around by itself? A. A family car and human runners. B. Strong “muscles” and “stomach”. C. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System. 24. What is Flash’s temperature kept at when it runs? A. 31.5 degrees. B. 57 degrees. C. 95 degrees. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how to win a half - marathon. B. To introduce a fast - running robot called Flash. C. To explain how the Beidou system works in robots. C ①Buzz…buzz…mosquitoes (蚊子)! We usually see them in summer. But this spring, they have come early. That’s because the weather has turned warm and wet earlier than before. There are two common kinds around us. One kind is the House mosquito. They like dark and warm places. They often hide in underground parking lots and corners in your house. They will come out to bite when the temperature is over 15℃. The other kind is the Asian tiger mosquito. They like small water pools and lay eggs in flowerpots. The eggs will wake up soon after the first spring rain. This kind of mosquito is more terrible. Their bites are bigger and make people feel more uncomfortable than those of other mosquitoes. Many people put saliva (唾液) on bites to stop the bad feeling, but it does not work at all. The right way is to use some anti-itch balm (止痒膏). ②Scientists in the US have created a 3D model to study how mosquitoes fly. If mosquitoes can only see a person, they fly quickly toward her or him. When they only smell a gas from a person, they fly slowly around to stay nearby. When they can both see and smell, they fly in circles and get ready to land. These findings will help people make better tools to catch them. To avoid being troubled by mosquitoes in daily life, we can also develop good living habits. We should keep our homes clean and dry to keep mosquitoes away. If we do so, we can live a healthy and comfortable life without terrible mosquito bites. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why do mosquitoes come early this spring? A. Because rain comes earlier this year. B. Because the weather has turned warm and wet earlier. C. Because there are more clean houses for them. 27. Where do Asian tiger mosquitoes lay eggs? A. In small water pools. B. In dark and warm corners. C. In flowerpots. 28. What can we know about mosquito bites? A. House mosquito bites are bigger. B. Saliva can make the itch stop quickly. C. Asian tiger mosquitoes’ bites make people feel worse. 29. What will mosquitoes do when they only smell a gas from a person? A. To fly slowly here and there to stay close. B. To fly in circles and get ready to land. C. To fly quickly straight to him or her. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph ②? A. Rainy weather is good for mosquitoes’ growth. B. Mosquitoes don’t like clean and dry places best. C. We can use saliva to stop mosquito bites. D “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said 39-year-old Zhang Xue in 2026, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, his dream came true. On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship (锦标赛). Since 1988, European and Japanese brands like Ducati, BMW and Honda have controlled this championship. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-performance motorcycles. At that time, there were no powerful engines made in China. Besides, key technologies for better engine performance were kept secret by foreign companies. Now, the world has begun to know ZXMOTO, as well as its founder, Zhang Xue. Zhang was born in a poor family in a village in Hunan Province. His parents separated when he was ten. To make a living, he once collected waste. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a motorbike repair shop. It was then that he began to ride motorbikes. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team. He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up. Finally, he became a professional racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he started to make his own motorbikes. Now, ZXMOTO is racing to the top. The journey has taken him 20 years. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What is ZXMOTO? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Zhang ride over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How old was Zhang Xue when he went to Chongqing? _________________________________________________________________ 34. What made Zhang’s dream come true? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 minute,alone,book,you,relaxing,influence,forget,always,habit,follow Do you ever find it hard to fall asleep quickly at night? Try picking up a ___36___! A new study found that people who read before bed often fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who don’t. In a one - week study, 42% of people who read in bed for 15 - 30 ___37___ slept better, while only 28% of non - readers did. Why does reading help us sleep well? First, it’s very ___38___. When you read a quiet paper book in bed, your heart beats more slowly and your body becomes relaxed. You can enjoy a peaceful time ___39___ and rest your mind. A good story also makes you feel calm and ___40___ your worries about school life. Second, reading keeps you away from phones and computers. Their blue light makes ___41___ brain feel it is still daytime. This ___42___ your body clock and makes it harder to fall asleep at night. That’s why common paper books are ___43___ the best choice before bed. Finally, reading every night becomes a good daily rule. Over time, your body will form a good sleeping ___44___. It learns a simple message: “Book in hand, time to sleep.” Your body will ___45___ this quiet bedtime step day after day. This small practice can help you fall asleep more quickly and sleep more deeply all night long. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 学校英文校刊开设了“Heart-to-Heart心声信箱”专栏，收到了学生Lucy的求助信。请你根据她的来信内容，以专栏小记者的身份给她写一封回信，给出同龄人的建议与鼓励。 Dear Heart-to-Heart, I’ll graduate from junior high soon, and I have mixed feelings. I’m nervous about my new high school. I worry I can’t get along with new classmates and teachers. I’m also sad to leave my best friend Lily. We’ve been together for three years, and I’m afraid we won’t stay close after graduation. I look forward to high school life, but I feel worried. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 要求：1.给出合理建议并分享具体做法； 2.表达真诚的鼓励。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：adapt to（适应），spend time with...（和某人一起度过时光） Dear Lucy, It’s completely normal to feel worried before graduation. I’d like to give you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Heart-to-Heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $