精品解析：2026年江苏省淮安市淮安区部分校中考二模英语试题

英 语 试 题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the new AI-powered robot called “XiaoAi” ? —Yes. It can do many useful things and it’s really ________ useful tool for families. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过这个名为“小爱”的新型人工智能机器人吗？——是的。它能做许多有用的事情，对于家庭来说它真的是一个有用的工具。 a 一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指；/ 不填。“useful”读音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。 2. —Dad, I’ve just won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________ exciting news! I’m so proud of you. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚刚在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为你感到骄傲。 How多么；What多么；What a多么一个；What an多么一个。中心词news是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。应填What。 3. My cousin Amy is a ________ girl. She always makes everyone around her laugh with her funny stories. A. serious B. shy C. silent D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹艾米是一个幽默的女孩。她总是用她的有趣故事让周围的人笑。 serious严肃的；shy害羞的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“She always makes everyone around her laugh with her funny stories.”可知她能让周围人笑，推测出她是幽默的。应选humorous。 4. The 2029 Winter Asian Games will be held in Almaty, and many young people are looking forward to ________ the event in person. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2029 年亚洲冬季运动会将在阿拉木图举办，许多年轻人都期盼能亲临现场观赛。 固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填watching。 5. —Mum, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a video lesson about how to grow vegetables on the balcony. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨晚 8 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在上一节关于如何在阳台上种植蔬菜的视频课。 根据“I called you at 8:00 last night”可知，此处强调昨晚八点那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。应填was taking。 6. When we face difficulties, we should keep calm and try to ________ solutions instead of running away. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静，试图想出解决方案，而不是逃避。 come up with想出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上。根据“solutions”及“instead of running away”可知，此处指面对困难应“提出”解决办法。应填come up with。 7. —Will you go to the cinema with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I can finish my project by then. A. that B. if C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我不确定是否能在那之前完成我的项目。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定能否完成项目，意为“是否”，应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 8. In the past five years, China ________ great progress in space exploration, including the successful missions to Mars. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，包括成功的火星任务。 根据时间状语“In the past five years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为China。应填has made。 9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the bank. A. how can I get to the city library B. how I can get to the city library C. where is the city library D. where the city library is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——当然。直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。它在银行旁边。 how can I get to the city library我怎样才能到达市图书馆；how I can get to the city library我怎样才能到达市图书馆；where is the city library市图书馆在哪里；where the city library is市图书馆在哪里。根据动词“tell”可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和C均为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Go straight and turn left...”可知对方是在指引路线，询问的是到达图书馆的方式，应用how引导宾语从句；选项D虽语序正确，但where侧重询问地点位置，而答语首先给出的是行进路线，how更符合语境逻辑。应填how I can get to the city library。 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions about their future careers. —________. They need guidance and experience from adults. A. I agree B. Exactly C. I’m afraid not D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年自己决定未来的职业。——恐怕不行。他们需要成年人的指导和经验。 I agree我同意；Exactly正是如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题。考查情境交际用语。根据答语后句“They need guidance and experience from adults.”可知，答话者认为青少年需要成年人的指导，因此不同意对方的观点。C选项表示委婉反对，符合语境。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man named Leo lived in a small coastal town. He had always dreamed of becoming a ____11____ sailor, just like his grandfather. However, Leo was afraid of the ocean. The sight of the vast, deep blue water made his heart race with ____12____ . One day, a storm hit the town. Leo’s neighbor, Mr. Chen, was caught out at sea on his small ____13____. Everyone else hesitated because the waves were too dangerous. But Leo knew he had to act. He ____14____ a deep breath, got into his boat, and rowed toward the storm. The wind was howling, and rain was pouring down. Leo’s hands were shaking, but he kept ____15____. Finally, he found Mr. Chen holding onto a piece of wood. Leo ____16____ his hand and pulled him into the boat. After a hard fight, they ____17____ reached the shore safely. The whole town came to ____18____ Leo. He was called a hero. But more importantly, Leo ____19____ something that day—the fear was still there, but he had ____20____ it. He realized that ____21____ is not the absence of fear, but the courage to act in spite of it. From that day on, Leo decided to ____22____ his grandfather’s footsteps. He trained hard and eventually became a sailor. Each time he ____23____ the ocean, he remembered that stormy night. It reminded him that the biggest ____24____ in life often come from facing the things that scare us the most. Years later, Leo often told this story to young people in the town. He said, “The ____25____ you’re afraid of something, the more you should try to conquer it. That’s how you grow.” 11. A. professional B. terrible C. lazy D. strange 12. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. surprise 13. A. car B. boat C. bike D. bus 14. A. held B. gave C. took D. kept 15. A. jumping B. crying C. sleeping D. going 16. A. reached out B. gave up C. put off D. turned down 17. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 18. A. punish B. praise C. forget D. cheat 19. A. explained B. hid C. forgot D. learned 20. A. avoided B. feared C. conquered D. doubted 21. A. luck B. bravery C. sadness D. laziness 22. A. follow B. break C. create D. refuse 23. A. landed on B. flew over C. sailed across D. ran through 24. A. difficulties B. celebrations C. victories D. excuses 25. A. less B. more C. most D. least 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害怕海洋的Leo为救邻居勇敢出海，克服恐惧成为水手的故事，揭示了面对恐惧才能成长，勇气是行动而非无惧的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他一直梦想成为一名专业的水手，就像他的祖父一样。 根据“dreamed of becoming”及“like his grandfather”可知，这是积极的职业梦想，professional“专业的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、lazy“懒惰的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：看到广阔深邃的蓝色海水，他的心因恐惧而狂跳。 根据前文“Leo was afraid of the ocean”可知，此处指害怕，fear“恐惧”符合心理；joy“开心”、anger“愤怒”、surprise“惊讶”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Leo的邻居陈先生被困在海上的小船里。 根据“out at sea”可知，海上交通工具应为船， boat“小船”符合场景；car“汽车”、bike“自行车”、bus“公交车”无法在海上使用，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他深吸一口气，登上船，划向风暴。 固定搭配“take a deep breath“意为深呼吸，过去式为took。 【15题详解】 句意：Leo的手在颤抖，但他继续前进。 根据“rowed toward the storm”可知，尽管害怕他仍坚持前行，keep going意为“继续前进”；jumping“跳跃”、crying“哭泣”、sleeping“睡觉”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Leo伸出手把他拉进船里。 根据“pulled him into the boat”可知，救人需要先伸出手，reach out“伸出手”贴合救人动作；gave up“放弃”、put off“推迟”、turned down“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：经过一番艰苦搏斗，他们终于安全到达岸边。 根据“After a hard fight”可知，经历困难后最终成功，finally“最终”体现历经艰险之后的结果；never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：全镇的人都来赞扬Leo。 根据“He was called a hero”可知，英雄会受到赞扬，praise“称赞、夸奖”符合救人后受人敬重；punish“惩罚”、forget“忘记”、cheat“欺骗”语义相反，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，Leo那天学到了一些东西——恐惧依然存在，但他已经 战胜了恐惧。 根据后文他对勇气的理解可知，这是他学到的道理，learned“学到”符合；explained“解释”、hid“躲藏”、forgot“遗忘”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，Leo那天学到了一些东西——恐惧依然存在，但他已经 战胜了恐惧。 根据“the fear was still there, but…”可知，虽然恐惧在，但他战胜了它，conquered“战胜”符合；avoided“躲避”、feared“惧怕”、doubted“怀疑”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他意识到勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是不顾恐惧采取行动。 根据“courage to act”可知，此处定义的是勇敢，bravery“勇敢” 贴合全文主旨；luck“运气”、sadness“悲伤”、laziness“懒惰”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：从那天起，Leo决定追随祖父的脚步。 固定搭配“follow one’s footsteps”意为“追随某人的脚步”。 【23题详解】 句意：每次横渡海洋航行时，他都会想起那个暴雨之夜。 根据“became a sailor”可知，水手在海上航行，sailed across“横渡航行”符合水手出海；landed on“登陆”、flew over“飞越”、ran through“跑过”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他明白了人生最大的胜利，往往来自直面令自己恐惧的事物。 根据“facing the things that scare us”带来的积极结果可知，是胜利，victories“胜利”符合；difficulties“困难”、celebrations“庆典”、excuses“借口”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：你越害怕某事，就越应该尝试征服它。 固定句型“The more..., the more...”意为越……越……，more符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Every summer, millions of people travel to the countryside to escape the heat of the city. Camping has become one of the most popular ways to spend a holiday. It allows people to connect with nature and enjoy a break from their busy lives. Here are some tips for a safe and enjoyable camping trip. First, always check the weather forecast before you leave. Bad weather can ruin your trip and put you in danger. Second, pack the necessary equipment—a tent, sleeping bags, a flashlight, and enough food and water. Third, choose a safe camping site away from rivers or cliffs. Fourth, let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. Finally, respect the environment. Take your rubbish with you and leave the place as clean as you found it. Camping can be a wonderful experience if you prepare well and stay safe. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more people to travel abroad. B. To give advice on how to camp safely. C. To explain the history of camping. D. To compare camping with other holidays. 27. Why should you check the weather forecast before camping? A. Because it helps you pack fewer things. B. Because bad weather can be dangerous. C. Because it tells you where to camp. D. Because it helps you save money. 28. What does the writer suggest you do with your rubbish? A. Bury it in the ground. B. Throw it into the river. C. Take it away with you. D. Leave it at the campsite. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营成为一种流行的度假方式，并提供了五条确保露营安全愉快的建议，包括查看天气、准备装备、选择营地、告知行踪和保护环境。 【26题详解】 全文围绕露营的安全和愉快体验给出建议，因此主要目的是给出安全露营的建议。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Bad weather can ruin your trip and put you in danger.”，说明坏天气可能带来危险。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Take your rubbish with you”，说明应带走垃圾。 B Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. The event not only showcased China’s organizational ability but also highlighted the city’s rich cultural heritage. Following this success, the 20th Asian Games will be held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan in 2026. Meanwhile, China is already preparing for the 2026 Winter Asian Games in Harbin. These events bring together athletes from across Asia and promote international friendship through sports. The Asian Games are held every four years, just like the Olympics. They include both summer and winter sports. The games provide a platform for young athletes to show their skills and compete at the highest level. Many Chinese athletes have achieved great success at the Asian Games, inspiring a new generation of sports lovers. Looking ahead, experts believe that Asia will continue to play an important role in global sports. With more countries hosting major events, the spirit of sportsmanship is spreading wider than ever before. 29. Which city is going to host the 2026 Winter Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Aichi-Nagoya. D. Tokyo. 30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of the Asian Games. B. The achievements of Chinese athletes. C. The importance and value of the Asian Games. D. The sports included in the Asian Games. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Asia may host more international sports events in the future. B. The Asian Games are more important than the Olympics. C. Few countries in Asia want to host sports events. D. Sportsmanship is less important than winning. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚运会的举办情况及其意义，并展望了亚洲在全球体育中的角色。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“China is already preparing for the 2026 Winter Asian Games in Harbin.”，说明哈尔滨将主办2026年冬季亚运会。 【30题详解】 第二段介绍了亚运会的频率、包含的运动项目、为年轻运动员提供的平台以及中国运动员的成就，因此本段主要讲亚运会的重要性和价值。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出：“Asia will continue to play an important role in global sports. With more countries hosting major events”，说明亚洲未来可能举办更多国际体育赛事。 C In the digital age, how we read has changed dramatically. Many people now prefer to read on screens rather than on paper. But does the medium affect how well we understand what we read? A growing body of research suggests that it might. A study conducted by researchers at a university in Spain found that readers of printed books scored higher on comprehension tests compared to those who read the same material on a screen. The researchers believe that the physical touch of pages and the ability to see where you are in a book help build a “mental map” of the text. This makes it easier to recall information. In contrast, reading on a screen can lead to more distraction and shallower processing. However, e-readers and tablets also have advantages. They are lightweight, store thousands of books, and allow readers to adjust font sizes for easier reading. For many people, especially those with visual difficulties, digital reading is a valuable tool. So which is better? The answer may depend on the purpose of reading. For deep, focused reading of complex materials, print might be superior. For casual reading or when convenience is key, digital devices work just fine. 32. What did the Spanish study find about printed book readers? A. They read faster than screen readers. B. They understood the text better than screen readers. C. They preferred reading on screens. D. They were more easily distracted. 33. According to the passage, reading on a screen can cause ________. A. better mental mapping B. more enjoyment C. shallower processing D. easier recall of information 34. What advantage do e-readers have for people with poor eyesight? A. They are very cheap. B. They allow font size adjustment. C. They make reading faster. D. They provide more books. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward screen reading? A. It should be completely avoided. B. It is never as good as print reading. C. It is suitable for certain reading purposes. D. It will soon replace print reading. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述纸质阅读与电子屏幕阅读的优劣对比，研究表明纸质读物阅读理解效果更好，电子阅读有便携、可调字体等优势，阅读媒介的选择取决于阅读目的。 【32题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“readers of printed books scored higher on comprehension tests compared to those who read the same material on a screen”，这直接说明纸质书读者比屏幕读者理解文本效果更好。 【33题详解】 第二段说明弊端：“In contrast, reading on a screen can lead to more distraction and shallower processing”，由此可知屏幕阅读会造成浅层信息处理。 【34题详解】 第三段点明优势：“allow readers to adjust font sizes for easier reading. For many people, especially those with visual difficulties, digital reading is a valuable tool”，说明电子阅读器可以调整字号，适配视力不佳人群。 【35题详解】 第四段表明观点：“For casual reading or when convenience is key, digital devices work just fine”，说明屏幕阅读适用于特定的阅读场景。 D Do you know that the way you hold a pencil can affect your handwriting? Many people never think about it, but teachers and occupational therapists often pay close attention to children’s pencil grips. A proper pencil grip can reduce hand fatigue, improve writing speed, and make letters clearer. The most common and recommended grip is called the “tripod grip.” In this grip, the pencil is held between the thumb and index finger, while the middle finger supports it from below. This allows the fingers to move freely and control the pencil with precision. However, many children develop other grips that work just fine for them. As long as handwriting is legible and writing doesn’t cause pain, there’s usually no need to force a change. Occupational therapist Dr. Liu Ming says, “What really matters is whether the child can write comfortably and efficiently. Some people have unusual grips but still produce beautiful handwriting.” She suggests that parents watch for signs of discomfort, such as the child complaining about hand pain or squeezing the pencil too hard. Those might be reasons to seek professional advice. For most people, the best grip is the one that feels natural. As we write more, our muscles learn to adjust. So don’t worry too much about how you hold your pencil—just keep writing. 36. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to choose the best pencil. B. The relationship between pencil grip and handwriting. C. Different types of pencils for students. D. How occupational therapists help children. 37. What does the tripod grip allow the fingers to do? A. Relax completely. B. Move freely and control the pencil. C. Hold the pencil very tightly. D. Avoid touching the paper. 38. According to Dr. Liu Ming, when should parents be concerned? A. If the child doesn’t use the tripod grip. B. If the child’s handwriting is too beautiful. C. If the child complains about hand pain. D. If the child writes too slowly. 39. What does the underlined word “legible” probably mean? A. Easy to read. B. Very fast. C. Beautiful. D. Simple. 40. What advice does the writer give at the end? A. Change your grip immediately. B. Don’t worry too much about the grip. C. Always use the tripod grip. D. Ask a doctor before writing. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述握笔姿势和书写之间的关联，介绍了标准三角握笔法的特点、异常握笔需就医的情形以及挑选合适握姿的建议。 【36题详解】 第一段点明主旨：“Do you know that the way you hold a pencil can affect your handwriting”，直接说明握笔方式会影响书写，围绕握笔姿势与书写的关系展开全文。 【37题详解】 第二段写明三角握笔的作用：“This allows the fingers to move freely and control the pencil with precision”，介绍三角握法能让手指灵活活动、精准控笔。 【38题详解】 第三段刘医生给出建议：“watch for signs of discomfort, such as the child complaining about hand pain or squeezing the pencil too hard”，孩子喊手疼等不适表现时家长需要留意、寻求专业帮助。 【39题详解】 第二段原句：“As long as handwriting is legible and writing doesn’t cause pain, there’s usually no need to force a change”，结合语境可推测legible指字迹清晰易读。 【40题详解】 最后一段作者给出建议：“So don’t worry too much about how you hold your pencil—just keep writing”，不用过度纠结握笔姿势。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. The new movie about space exploration has received high ________ (评价) from both audiences and critics. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部有关太空探索的新电影获得来自观众与影评人的高度评价。空格前high为形容词，此处需要名词作has received的宾语；praise作不可数名词时，表示“称赞、好评”，固定搭配high praise意为“高度评价”。 42. With the help of 5G technology, doctors can now perform operations on patients from ________ (千) of miles away. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助5G技术，医生如今可以为千里之外的病人实施手术。根据句意和汉语提示可知，thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万”，thousands of miles away意为“数千英里之外” , 中文优化译为“千里之外”（符合汉语惯用表达）。故填thousands。 43. It is ________ (众所周知的) that getting enough sleep is important for teenagers’ growth and development. 【答案】well‑known ## known 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对青少年的成长发育很重要。根据“It is”及“that”提示，此处为“It is+形容词+that从句”句型，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。汉语提示“众所周知的”可译为well-known或known，作表语；It is well-known that“众所周知……”。 44. The young man made a ________ (决定) to start his own business after graduating from university. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人大学毕业后决定自主创业。根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，需要填入可数名词单数，decision“决定”，构成固定搭配make a decision to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，故填decision。 45. To keep healthy, my grandfather goes for a walk in the park ________ (每日地). 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我的祖父每天在公园里散步。空格处应该是一个副词，提示词“每日地”对应副词“daily”，在句中修饰动词“goes”，符合语境。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The government is taking ________ (act) to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动减少塑料垃圾并保护环境。句中“taking”后应接名词，括号内所给词为“act”，固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，符合语境，“action”是“act”的名词形式，故填action。 47. This is the ________ (three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校第三次在市比赛中获得一等奖。句中“the ... time”结构表示“第……次”，空格处应填序数词。three的序数词形式为third，故填third。 48. My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常有创造力。她经常为她朋友们的生日设计漂亮的卡片。句中副词very修饰形容词，提示create是动词，意思是“创造”。需要变为形容词作表语。应填creative。 49. The little girl looked at the colorful balloons with ________ (excite) and clapped her hands happily. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩兴奋地看着五颜六色的气球，高兴地拍起手来。句中“with”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，符合句意，故填excitement。 50. Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆足够幸运，在大雨来临之前赶上了回家的末班车。句中was为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语；luck是名词，变为形容词lucky，固定结构“be动词+形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，故填lucky。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 51. 这本词典花了我80元钱。我觉得物有所值。 This dictionary ________ 80 yuan. I think it’s worth the money. 【答案】cost me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花了我……钱”是关键词，表示“花费”的动词是cost。购买词典是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，cost的过去式和原形相同，me作间接宾语。 52. 我们学校每学期举办一次英语演讲比赛。 An English speech contest ________ once a term in our school. 【答案】is held##takes place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举办”是关键词，表示“举办”可用hold/take place。本句为一般现在时，主语An English speech contest是单数名词；使用hold时，比赛是被举办，需用被动语态is held；take place无被动形式，主语为单数，则谓语用takes place，两种表达均符合语境。 53. 养成每天早读的习惯对你的英语学习有好处。 ________ the habit of reading aloud every morning is good for your English study. 【答案】Forming##Developing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成”是关键词，表示“养成（习惯）”可用动词form/develop；本空在句首作主语，需要使用动名词形式，动词变动名词加-ing。故填Forming/Developing。 54. 直到妈妈回来，我才开始做作业。 I ________ my homework ________ my mother came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t start##didn’t begin ②. until##till 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才、开始”是关键词，表示“直到……才”的固定句型是not…until…, till和until词义、用法一致，均可引导时间状语从句；start/begin意为“开始”。本句为一般过去时，借助助动词did构成否定，did后接动词原形，故填didn’t start/didn’t begin；until/till。 55. 毫无疑问，中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。 There is no doubt that China ________ the world in high-speed rail technology. 【答案】leads/is leading/takes the lead in/is taking the lead in/is ahead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于领先地位”是关键词。表示“处于领先地位”的单词和短语是lead/take the lead in/be ahead of。如果句子强调事实，应用一般现在时，主语China是第三人称单数，所以此处可填leads；如果句子强调现在的情况，应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，所以此处也可填is leading；同理，此处也可填takes the lead in/is taking the lead in/is ahead of。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Many teenagers today spend too much time on their smartphones. A recent survey conducted in several Chinese cities shows that the average teenager spends more than six hours a day on their phone. This has raised concerns among parents, teachers, and health experts. Excessive phone use can cause various problems. First, it can lead to eye strain and poor eyesight. Second, it reduces the time for physical activities, which may result in health issues like obesity. Third, it affects students’ academic performance because they lose focus on their studies. Finally, too much screen time can harm social skills, as teenagers may prefer chatting online to meeting friends in person. However, phones themselves are not the enemy. They are useful tools for learning, communication, and entertainment. The key is to use them wisely. Experts suggest that teenagers set a daily time limit for phone use. They also recommend taking regular breaks from screens every hour. Engaging in outdoor activities, reading books, and playing sports are good alternatives. Parents can also help by setting a good example. If parents spend less time on their own phones, children are more likely to follow. Many families have started a “no phones at dinner” rule, which encourages real conversations among family members. To sum up, smartphones are here to stay. Whether they become a blessing or a curse depends on how we use them. With self-discipline and family support, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of technology without falling into its traps. 请根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过6个词） 56. What is the average daily phone use time for teenagers according to the survey? __________________________________________________ 57. How many problems caused by excessive phone use are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 58. What do experts suggest teenagers set for phone use? __________________________________________________ 59. What kind of rule have many families started? __________________________________________________ 60. What are needed for teenagers to use technology wisely? __________________________________________________ 根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Influence of Phone Use on Teenagers Problems ▲ Eye strain and ________ eyesight ▲ Less time for physical activities ▲________ academic performance ▲ Poor ________ skills Advice from Experts ▲ Set a ________ time limit for phone use ▲ Take regular breaks from screens ▲ Do outdoor activities, read books, play sports Role of Parents ▲ Set a good example by using phones ________ ▲ Create family rules like “no phones at dinner” 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. More than six hours./Over six hours. 57. Four./4. 58. A daily time limit. 59. “No phones at dinner.”/No phones at dinner. 60. Self‑discipline and family support. 61. poor 62. Worse##Falling##Dropping##Reduced 63. social 64. daily 65. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年过度使用智能手机的现象、带来的问题、专家的建议以及家长如何帮助孩子合理使用手机。 【56题详解】 第一段明确指出“A recent survey conducted in several Chinese cities shows that the average teenager spends more than six hours a day on their phone”，调查显示青少年平均每天使用手机的时间超过六小时。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段“First…Second…Third…Finally…”，列举了过度使用手机导致的四个问题。因此答案总结为四。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“Experts suggest that teenagers set a daily time limit for phone use”，专家建议设定每日时间限制。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段明确指出“Many families have started a ‘no phones at dinner’ rule…”，许多家庭开始的规定是吃饭时不用手机。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第五段明确指出“With self-discipline and family support, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of technology…”，青少年明智使用科技需要自律和家庭支持。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 第二段指出“First, it can lead to eye strain and poor eyesight”，它会导致眼睛疲劳和视力不佳，应填“poor”。 【62题详解】 第二段指出“Third, it affects students’ academic performance because they lose focus on their studies”，学业表现是变差的，应填“Worse/Falling/Dropping/Reduced”。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“Finally, too much screen time can harm social skills…”，此处指社交技能，应填“social”。 【64题详解】 第三段指出“Experts suggest that teenagers set a daily time limit for phone use”，此处指每日时间限制，应填“daily”。 【65题详解】 第四段指出“If parents spend less time on their own phones, children are more likely to follow”，父母应通过少用手机来树立榜样，应填“less”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“My Hometown—Huaian”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，介绍你的家乡淮安。 内容包括： 1. 淮安的地理位置(位于江苏北部，京杭大运河畔)； 2. 淮安的文化特色(周恩来总理的故乡，淮扬菜的发源地之一)； 3. 淮安近年来的发展变化(交通更加便利，生态环境不断改善)； 4. 你对家乡未来发展的希望或祝福。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90~110，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇： 京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal；周恩来总理Premier Zhou Enlai；淮扬菜Huaiyang Cuisine My hometown is Huaian, a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hometown—Huaian My hometown is Huaian, a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. It lies in northern Jiangsu Province, beside the famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal with fantastic natural views. Huaian is the hometown of Premier Zhou Enlai, and it is also one of the birthplaces of Huaiyang Cuisine. Lots of tourists come here to taste delicious Huaiyang food every year. In recent years, great changes have taken place here. The transportation has become much more convenient with new highways and high-speed trains, and the ecological environment is getting better and better. I sincerely hope my hometown will become more beautiful and prosperous in the future. I love Huaian. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡地理位置、本土文化特色、城市近年发展、对家乡未来祝愿四项内容 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，总起概括家乡历史悠久、底蕴丰厚 主体段：分层依次介绍区位地理、人文美食文化、城市建设变化 结尾段：书写美好期许，抒发热爱家乡的真情实感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理位置 地点选择：Huaian/cities in Jiangsu Province/an ancient water town等 位置描述：in northern Jiangsu Province, beside the famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal/in the north of Jiangsu/along the great canal/near lots of rivers等 环境效果：with fantastic natural views/with green trees and clear water/full of wonderful natural scenery等 要点二：文化特色 名人名片：the hometown of Premier Zhou Enlai/birthplace of great figures/a famous red culture city等 美食标签：one of the birthplaces of Huaiyang Cuisine/well-known for local tasty dishes/home to classic Chinese food等 游客活动：Lots of tourists come here to taste delicious Huaiyang food every year/visitors travel far to enjoy local food/travelers try different traditional dishes等 要点三：近年发展变化 交通变化：The transportation has become much more convenient with new highways and high-speed trains/more city buses/complete convenient public transport/fast high-speed railways等 生态变化：the ecological environment is getting better and better/more city parks/cleaner rivers/fresher urban air等 要点四：未来祝愿 心愿语句：I sincerely hope my hometown will become more beautiful and prosperous in the future/wish it develop steadily/hope its living conditions keep improving等 收尾抒情：I love Huaian/I take pride in my hometown/I will always love this warm city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the new AI-powered robot called “XiaoAi” ? —Yes. It can do many useful things and it’s really ________ useful tool for families. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Dad, I’ve just won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________ exciting news! I’m so proud of you. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. My cousin Amy is a ________ girl. She always makes everyone around her laugh with her funny stories. A. serious B. shy C. silent D. humorous 4. The 2029 Winter Asian Games will be held in Almaty, and many young people are looking forward to ________ the event in person. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 5. —Mum, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a video lesson about how to grow vegetables on the balcony. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 6. When we face difficulties, we should keep calm and try to ________ solutions instead of running away. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with 7. —Will you go to the cinema with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure ________ I can finish my project by then. A. that B. if C. what D. why 8. In the past five years, China ________ great progress in space exploration, including the successful missions to Mars. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the bank. A. how can I get to the city library B. how I can get to the city library C. where is the city library D. where the city library is 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions about their future careers. —________. They need guidance and experience from adults. A. I agree B. Exactly C. I’m afraid not D. No problem Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man named Leo lived in a small coastal town. He had always dreamed of becoming a ____11____ sailor, just like his grandfather. However, Leo was afraid of the ocean. The sight of the vast, deep blue water made his heart race with ____12____ . One day, a storm hit the town. Leo’s neighbor, Mr. Chen, was caught out at sea on his small ____13____. Everyone else hesitated because the waves were too dangerous. But Leo knew he had to act. He ____14____ a deep breath, got into his boat, and rowed toward the storm. The wind was howling, and rain was pouring down. Leo’s hands were shaking, but he kept ____15____. Finally, he found Mr. Chen holding onto a piece of wood. Leo ____16____ his hand and pulled him into the boat. After a hard fight, they ____17____ reached the shore safely. The whole town came to ____18____ Leo. He was called a hero. But more importantly, Leo ____19____ something that day—the fear was still there, but he had ____20____ it. He realized that ____21____ is not the absence of fear, but the courage to act in spite of it. From that day on, Leo decided to ____22____ his grandfather’s footsteps. He trained hard and eventually became a sailor. Each time he ____23____ the ocean, he remembered that stormy night. It reminded him that the biggest ____24____ in life often come from facing the things that scare us the most. Years later, Leo often told this story to young people in the town. He said, “The ____25____ you’re afraid of something, the more you should try to conquer it. That’s how you grow.” 11. A. professional B. terrible C. lazy D. strange 12. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. surprise 13. A. car B. boat C. bike D. bus 14. A. held B. gave C. took D. kept 15. A. jumping B. crying C. sleeping D. going 16. A. reached out B. gave up C. put off D. turned down 17. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 18. A. punish B. praise C. forget D. cheat 19. A. explained B. hid C. forgot D. learned 20. A. avoided B. feared C. conquered D. doubted 21. A. luck B. bravery C. sadness D. laziness 22. A. follow B. break C. create D. refuse 23. A. landed on B. flew over C. sailed across D. ran through 24. A. difficulties B. celebrations C. victories D. excuses 25. A. less B. more C. most D. least Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Every summer, millions of people travel to the countryside to escape the heat of the city. Camping has become one of the most popular ways to spend a holiday. It allows people to connect with nature and enjoy a break from their busy lives. Here are some tips for a safe and enjoyable camping trip. First, always check the weather forecast before you leave. Bad weather can ruin your trip and put you in danger. Second, pack the necessary equipment—a tent, sleeping bags, a flashlight, and enough food and water. Third, choose a safe camping site away from rivers or cliffs. Fourth, let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. Finally, respect the environment. Take your rubbish with you and leave the place as clean as you found it. Camping can be a wonderful experience if you prepare well and stay safe. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more people to travel abroad. B. To give advice on how to camp safely. C. To explain the history of camping. D. To compare camping with other holidays. 27. Why should you check the weather forecast before camping? A. Because it helps you pack fewer things. B. Because bad weather can be dangerous. C. Because it tells you where to camp. D. Because it helps you save money. 28. What does the writer suggest you do with your rubbish? A. Bury it in the ground. B. Throw it into the river. C. Take it away with you. D. Leave it at the campsite. B Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. The event not only showcased China’s organizational ability but also highlighted the city’s rich cultural heritage. Following this success, the 20th Asian Games will be held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan in 2026. Meanwhile, China is already preparing for the 2026 Winter Asian Games in Harbin. These events bring together athletes from across Asia and promote international friendship through sports. The Asian Games are held every four years, just like the Olympics. They include both summer and winter sports. The games provide a platform for young athletes to show their skills and compete at the highest level. Many Chinese athletes have achieved great success at the Asian Games, inspiring a new generation of sports lovers. Looking ahead, experts believe that Asia will continue to play an important role in global sports. With more countries hosting major events, the spirit of sportsmanship is spreading wider than ever before. 29. Which city is going to host the 2026 Winter Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Aichi-Nagoya. D. Tokyo. 30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of the Asian Games. B. The achievements of Chinese athletes. C. The importance and value of the Asian Games. D. The sports included in the Asian Games. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Asia may host more international sports events in the future. B. The Asian Games are more important than the Olympics. C. Few countries in Asia want to host sports events. D. Sportsmanship is less important than winning. C In the digital age, how we read has changed dramatically. Many people now prefer to read on screens rather than on paper. But does the medium affect how well we understand what we read? A growing body of research suggests that it might. A study conducted by researchers at a university in Spain found that readers of printed books scored higher on comprehension tests compared to those who read the same material on a screen. The researchers believe that the physical touch of pages and the ability to see where you are in a book help build a “mental map” of the text. This makes it easier to recall information. In contrast, reading on a screen can lead to more distraction and shallower processing. However, e-readers and tablets also have advantages. They are lightweight, store thousands of books, and allow readers to adjust font sizes for easier reading. For many people, especially those with visual difficulties, digital reading is a valuable tool. So which is better? The answer may depend on the purpose of reading. For deep, focused reading of complex materials, print might be superior. For casual reading or when convenience is key, digital devices work just fine. 32. What did the Spanish study find about printed book readers? A. They read faster than screen readers. B. They understood the text better than screen readers. C. They preferred reading on screens. D. They were more easily distracted. 33. According to the passage, reading on a screen can cause ________. A. better mental mapping B. more enjoyment C. shallower processing D. easier recall of information 34. What advantage do e-readers have for people with poor eyesight? A. They are very cheap. B. They allow font size adjustment. C. They make reading faster. D. They provide more books. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward screen reading? A. It should be completely avoided. B. It is never as good as print reading. C. It is suitable for certain reading purposes. D. It will soon replace print reading. D Do you know that the way you hold a pencil can affect your handwriting? Many people never think about it, but teachers and occupational therapists often pay close attention to children’s pencil grips. A proper pencil grip can reduce hand fatigue, improve writing speed, and make letters clearer. The most common and recommended grip is called the “tripod grip.” In this grip, the pencil is held between the thumb and index finger, while the middle finger supports it from below. This allows the fingers to move freely and control the pencil with precision. However, many children develop other grips that work just fine for them. As long as handwriting is legible and writing doesn’t cause pain, there’s usually no need to force a change. Occupational therapist Dr. Liu Ming says, “What really matters is whether the child can write comfortably and efficiently. Some people have unusual grips but still produce beautiful handwriting.” She suggests that parents watch for signs of discomfort, such as the child complaining about hand pain or squeezing the pencil too hard. Those might be reasons to seek professional advice. For most people, the best grip is the one that feels natural. As we write more, our muscles learn to adjust. So don’t worry too much about how you hold your pencil—just keep writing. 36. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How to choose the best pencil. B. The relationship between pencil grip and handwriting. C. Different types of pencils for students. D. How occupational therapists help children. 37. What does the tripod grip allow the fingers to do? A. Relax completely. B. Move freely and control the pencil. C. Hold the pencil very tightly. D. Avoid touching the paper. 38. According to Dr. Liu Ming, when should parents be concerned? A. If the child doesn’t use the tripod grip. B. If the child’s handwriting is too beautiful. C. If the child complains about hand pain. D. If the child writes too slowly. 39. What does the underlined word “legible” probably mean? A. Easy to read. B. Very fast. C. Beautiful. D. Simple. 40. What advice does the writer give at the end? A. Change your grip immediately. B. Don’t worry too much about the grip. C. Always use the tripod grip. D. Ask a doctor before writing. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共65分） Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. The new movie about space exploration has received high ________ (评价) from both audiences and critics. 42. With the help of 5G technology, doctors can now perform operations on patients from ________ (千) of miles away. 43. It is ________ (众所周知的) that getting enough sleep is important for teenagers’ growth and development. 44. The young man made a ________ (决定) to start his own business after graduating from university. 45. To keep healthy, my grandfather goes for a walk in the park ________ (每日地). B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The government is taking ________ (act) to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 47. This is the ________ (three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 48. My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays. 49. The little girl looked at the colorful balloons with ________ (excite) and clapped her hands happily. 50. Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 51. 这本词典花了我80元钱。我觉得物有所值。 This dictionary ________ 80 yuan. I think it’s worth the money. 52. 我们学校每学期举办一次英语演讲比赛。 An English speech contest ________ once a term in our school. 53. 养成每天早读的习惯对你的英语学习有好处。 ________ the habit of reading aloud every morning is good for your English study. 54. 直到妈妈回来，我才开始做作业。 I ________ my homework ________ my mother came back. 55. 毫无疑问，中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。 There is no doubt that China ________ the world in high-speed rail technology. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Many teenagers today spend too much time on their smartphones. A recent survey conducted in several Chinese cities shows that the average teenager spends more than six hours a day on their phone. This has raised concerns among parents, teachers, and health experts. Excessive phone use can cause various problems. First, it can lead to eye strain and poor eyesight. Second, it reduces the time for physical activities, which may result in health issues like obesity. Third, it affects students’ academic performance because they lose focus on their studies. Finally, too much screen time can harm social skills, as teenagers may prefer chatting online to meeting friends in person. However, phones themselves are not the enemy. They are useful tools for learning, communication, and entertainment. The key is to use them wisely. Experts suggest that teenagers set a daily time limit for phone use. They also recommend taking regular breaks from screens every hour. Engaging in outdoor activities, reading books, and playing sports are good alternatives. Parents can also help by setting a good example. If parents spend less time on their own phones, children are more likely to follow. Many families have started a “no phones at dinner” rule, which encourages real conversations among family members. To sum up, smartphones are here to stay. Whether they become a blessing or a curse depends on how we use them. With self-discipline and family support, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of technology without falling into its traps. 请根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过6个词） 56. What is the average daily phone use time for teenagers according to the survey? __________________________________________________ 57. How many problems caused by excessive phone use are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 58. What do experts suggest teenagers set for phone use? __________________________________________________ 59. What kind of rule have many families started? __________________________________________________ 60. What are needed for teenagers to use technology wisely? __________________________________________________ 根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Influence of Phone Use on Teenagers Problems ▲ Eye strain and ________ eyesight ▲ Less time for physical activities ▲________ academic performance ▲ Poor ________ skills Advice from Experts ▲ Set a ________ time limit for phone use ▲ Take regular breaks from screens ▲ Do outdoor activities, read books, play sports Role of Parents ▲ Set a good example by using phones ________ ▲ Create family rules like “no phones at dinner” 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“My Hometown—Huaian”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，介绍你的家乡淮安。 内容包括： 1. 淮安的地理位置(位于江苏北部，京杭大运河畔)； 2. 淮安的文化特色(周恩来总理的故乡，淮扬菜的发源地之一)； 3. 淮安近年来的发展变化(交通更加便利，生态环境不断改善)； 4. 你对家乡未来发展的希望或祝福。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90~110，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇： 京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal；周恩来总理Premier Zhou Enlai；淮扬菜Huaiyang Cuisine My hometown is Huaian, a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $