内容正文:
昌都市二高26届高三第二次仿真考试
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the woman say about her mother?
A.She loves what her husband cooks.
B.She is good at making cookies
C.She has got enough of cooking
2.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?
A.Timely.
B.Practical
C.Unnecessary.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the library.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
4.Who will clean the manager's room?
A.Susan.
B.The man.
C.The woman.
5.Why does the woman talk to the man?
A.To ask about something.B.To offer suggestions
C.To give a warning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答
时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What happened to the woman at first on her vacation?
A.She got injured in the waves.
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B.She lost her expensive sunglasses.
C.She was trapped in water the whole day.
7.How did the woman feel the next day?
A.Ashamed
B.Frightened.
C.Amazed.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.When did Sally get the painting?
A.On her birthday.
B.On Mother's Day.
C.On Christmas Day.
9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Boss and assistant.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10.Why does Jane want to get a job?
A.To make more friends.
B.To provide for her family.
C.To get more pocket money.
11.What is the most important for Jane in the man's opinion?
A.Her schoolwork.
B.Her mental health
C.Her social circle.
12.What does Jane decide to do?
A.Work harder at school
B.Accept the man's offer
C.Look for a job by herself.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.Why is the dog sent to the training school?
A.He has been acting in an odd way
B.He needs to learn some new skills
C.He is troubled by vision problem
14.How will Sophie get to her classroom today?
A.By relying on the man.
B.With the help of her sister.
C.Under the guidance of a dog.
15.What will Sophie need to do today?
A.Take a test.
B.Train a dog.
C.Go shopping.
16.Who is probably Mr.Andrew?
A.Sophie's doctor.
B.Sophie's hairdresser.
C.Sophie's teacher.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.How to start a conversation.
B.How to become a good talker.
C.How to interact with a stranger.
18.What kind of topic can be a good icebreaker?
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A.Something shocking.
B.Something pleasant.
C.Something sorrowful.
19.What is inappropriate for a conversation?
A.Making comments.
B.Praising others constantly.
C.Trying to be the smartest person.
20.What is the best way to keep a conversation going?
A.Sharing your hobbies.
B.Making your talk funny.
C.Showing your sincerity.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou've seen an island on a postcard,it's probably on this list.Whatever your version of paradise,get ready
to be blown away by the most beautiful islands in the world.
Maldives
Holding the largest number of overwater-bungalow resorts in the world,the Maldives understands its greatest
treasure is the abundant waters of the Indian Ocean.When you're not diving or gazing at the rich marine life,
continue enjoying the underwater display while dining at 5.8 Undersea Restaurant-or even while relaxing in a
submerged spa
Santorini,Greece
Possibly the location of the storied island of Atlantis,Santorini is the stuff of screensavers and wall calendars.
Red,black-and white-sand beaches surround its caldera lake-one of the largest in the world-while iconic
buildings overlook the Aegean Sea.Photo opportunities are everywhere,from centuries-old windmills and ancient
ruins to blue-domed churches
Bali,Indonesia
What's most stunning in Bali?Dazzling beaches like Nusa Dua?Ubud's terraced rice fields,sacred forest
and ancient monuments?Or the island's 10,000 well-preserved temples?
Experience all of the above,and decide for yourself.The Land of the Gods also boasts a loveliness that is more
than skin-deep,thanks to its warm people and inclusive spirituality.
Bora Bora,the Islands of Tahiti
Every imaginable shade of blue appears in the lagoon of Bora Bora,also known as the Jewel of the South
Seas.Coral reefs ring the main island and beneath the surface,dolphins,turtles,and colorful fish throng.
Overlooking it all is the moss-green volcanic peak of Mount Otemanu where God came down to the island on a
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rainbow,according to a local tale.Timeless grass-skirted dancers and overwater bungalows complement the
breathtaking scene on the exotic island.
21.What can visitors do in the Maldives?
A.Visit the ancient ruins of Atlantis.
B.Watch grass-skirted local dancers.
C.Have a meal in an undersea restaurant.D.Appreciate the beaches and terraced rice fields.
22.What do Santorini and Bali have in common?
A.Both have inclusive atmosphere.
B.Both are suitable for history lovers.
C.Both have vast colorful sand beaches.D.Both are ideal places for photographers
23.What can we know about BoraBora from the passage?
A.It is known as the Land of the Gods.
B.There goes a beautiful legend about the island.
C.It is most famous for coral reefs and marine life.
D.It has the largest amount of overwater bungalows.
B
On the evening of August 16,2024,doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named
a"Touching China"2024 Awardee.His story,from a young man who overcame immense sufferings to an inspiring
figure,has warmed and motivated countless hearts.
Pang Zhongwang was born in February 1999.In his childhood,he helped take care of his family and his
mother.Though life was tough,he never gave up and worked extremely hard.The walls of his house were covered
with awards from primary school to high school.He wrote in his diary,"Since hardship chose you,you can leave it
behind and embrace the sunshine."With this faith,he achieved excellent academic results and scored 684 in the
college entrance exam in 2017,which earned him a place at Tsinghua University.To relieve the family's burden,
Pang Zhongwang did some work in his spare time during college and took out loans to pay off family debts.
After getting his bachelor's degree in 2021,he continued his PhD studies at Tsinghua.While faced with
financial struggles,Pang notably refused financial help from entrepreneurs.Now,he is doing well in his PhD
program and has published several papers in peer-reviewed journals.One night when taking a shower,he suddenly
solved a tough research problem,which led to his first SCI paper.Later,he also obtained his first invention patent
and published many papers.
The person who had the deepest impact on him was his mother,born with spina bifida ()who passed
away in 2020 at the age of 48."I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive.I might
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have just told her,Look,I'm doing pretty well',"Pang recalled.His mother once told the media,"This child is my
greatest hope.I never went to school,so I deeply admire educated people.I always urged him to study hard."Pang
attributes his optimism to his mother's teachings."She always encouraged me to look forward.She smiled every
day,so why should I linger on sadness?"'His recent speech remark-"Our generation's mission is to serve the
country through scientific research"-has gone viral on social media,with netizens praising him as an inspiration
for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
24.Why did Pang do part-time jobs during college?
A.To assist other students in need.
B.To save money for his PhD studies
C.To ease his family's financial issues.D.To gain work experience for future jobs.
25.What could best reflect the influence of Pang's mother on him?
A.Her lack of education made him get into a top university.
B.Her encouragement shaped his positive attitude towards life.
C.Her disability drove him to pursue a career in medical research.
D.Her expectation for him motivated him to decline others'help.
26.What might be the reason why Pang was regarded as an example for youth?
A.He took good care of his mother and paid off the family debts.
B.He published several papers and even got an invention patent.
C.He scored 684 in exam and was admitted to Tsinghua University.
D.He overcame hardships and committed himself to serving the country.
27.What does Pang Zhongwang's story mainly convey?
A.The importance of family wealth for academic success.
B.The difficulty for poor students to be admitted to top universities.
C.The process to become a think-tank specialist at a very young age.
D.The procedure to achieve goals through perseverance despite hardships
C
Some kids struggle with math.Now,scientists have pinpointed some of the specific thinking processes and
brain regions that might explain the reason.
In the new study,researchers tested second and third grade kids with and without math learning disabilities
by showing them two numbers from 1 to 9 and giving the kids a few seconds to pick which number they thought
was larger.The researchers recorded how long it took kids to answer questions and observed kids'brain activities
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using an MRI scanner.The team analyzed the data about the kids'performance and behavior using a complex
mathematical analysis designed to find patterns in behavior,like how carefully children answered throughout the
experiment and how they changed their behavior after mistakes.They then compared those behavior patterns with
brain activity.
"We weren't interested in the performance of this numeral task but how they approached the task differently
between the two groups,"says Hyesang Chang,a cognitive neuroscientist at San Jose State University in
California
From the MRI data,Chang and colleagues found that the lack of caution in kids with math learning
disabilities when giving answers was associated with lower activity in the middle frontal gyrus,a brain region
associated with processing numbers,focus,impulse control and adapting to changing circumstances.Meanwhile,
not slowing down after errors was associated with lower activity in another brain region involved in detecting
errors and monitoring performance.
Identifying these brain regions suggests that explaining differences in math skills is more complex than
finding one part of the brain that handles math and numbers."Instead,the study helps us know brain areas that
process information and find errors are key,"says Marie Arsalidou,a developmental cognitive neuroscientist at
York University in Toronto,who wasn't involved in the study."We're learning that there're many regions
involved."
One insight of the new work is that there are hidden mechanisms that differentiate students who may
potentially have math learning difficulties.Future interventions could involve teaching kids to think about how they
are solving problems and even teaching them different problem-solving strategies.
28.How did the researchers conduct the study?
A.They tested the kids'expressive ability.
B.They controlled the kids'behavior patterns.
C.They graded the kids'academic performance.D.They evaluated the kids'numeral task response.
29.What may affect the kids'math ability according to the study?
A.The efficiency of processing numbers.B.The willingness to make an adjustment.
C.The activity level of certain brain regions.
D.The competence in monitoring performance.
30.What may help kids with math learning disabilities?
A.Intense training.
B.Proper instructions.
C.Insightful answers.
D.Complex mechanisms.
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31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.What lies behind math learning difficulties?B.What shapes kids'math learning awareness?
C.How can we avoid making math mistakes?
D.How can we improve math performance?
D
As smart cockpits(智能座舱)have become a key competition area for car companies,the automotive
industry is quickly turning to AI-driven smart experiences.Car makers are trying their best to improve in-car
intelligence to meet users'rising demand for personal and comfortable travel.
Chinese car company XPeng has worked with glass maker Fuyao Group to develop AI dimming glass.This
special glass lets passengers see outside clearly in dark conditions,while people outside cannot look in.It also
works with the car's system to change itself according to light,driving direction and inside situations
WEY,another Chinese brand,has put a native AI helper in its smart cockpit.The AI remembers users'daily
habits and serves detailed needs.For example,it can find if the driver is tired and give warnings,and stay quiet
when people are making phone calls.
Traditional car companies are also joining in.FAW-Volkswagen's new model can understand different
Chinese dialects (and give smart answers.When the driver says"It's hot inside,"the system can open the
window or change the air condition
Market research shows smart experience has become an important factor when people buy cars,especially
for buyers aged 25 to 35.More and more car buyers care about in-car feelings,not just models,prices or cost of
energy
Experts say the "experience economy is growing fast.AI is making cars more intelligent,and deeply
improving people's driving and riding experience.
32.What is special about XPeng's AI dimming glass?
A.It produces clean energy for the car.
B.It protects passengers'privacy well.
C.It can clean itself automatically.
D.It reduces driving risk greatly.
33.What can WEY's AI agent do for drivers?
A.Help find the way in real time.
B.Offer free online music service.
C.Notice tired driving and remind drivers.D.Control traffic lights around the car.
34.What can we infer from the text?
A.Young buyers care much about smart cockpits.B.Traditional cars refuse to use al technology.
C.Smart cockpits have replaced car engines.
D.All dialects can be fully understood by cars.
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35.What is the main idea of the text?
A.AI technology is widely used in car production.B.Smart cockpits lead a new trend of car experiences.
C.Car companies compete in making new car models.D.Experience economy is developing across China.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many middle and high school students,daily housework is often seen as a meaningless
burden that takes up study and hobby time.Many try to avoid it,thinking sweeping floors,washing
dishes or tidying rooms has nothing to do with their growth.36.It is a key part of labor
education that brings lasting benefits to your all-round development.
Build a sense of family responsibility
Many students think family responsibility only means getting good exam grades.In fact,doing
daily housework is the most direct way to understand your role in the family.37.This sense
of responsibility will also be helpful in your study and future work.
38.
Doing housework with family members can create valuable daily communication chances.In
today's fast-paced life,many families have little time to sit down and talk.When you wash
vegetables with your parents or tidy the living room together,you can share school stories in a
relaxed atmosphere.These small moments can narrow the generation gap and build a warmer family
bond.
Master basic independent living skills
Daily housework helps you develop necessary life skills and problem-solving abilities.Many
students enter college without being able to wash clothes or tidy rooms,which greatly affects their
independent life.These skills are necessary for you to adapt to future campus life smoothly.39.
Develop creative problem-solving abilities
Instead of finishing housework carelessly just to get it done,you can think about how to do it
more efficiently.40.For example,you can sort your books by category to make them easier
to find,or make a weekly housework plan for your family.This can greatly develop your creative
thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Housework is never a burden to avoid.It is a low-cost,daily way to help you grow into a
responsible,caring and capable person,which is the core goal of labor education.
A.Train creative thinking
B.Build a warmer family bond
C.It teaches you to respect others'labor
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D.These skills can't be learned from textbooks
E.It helps you realize you're a key family member
F.In fact,housework is more than just keeping a home tidy
G.Small housework tasks can also train your way of thinking
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumi is a single mother,and her daughter Anna is always nicknamed"Number 23"-she consistently
41 23rd out of 50 students in exams.Every time Sumi hears that nickname,it makes her concerned.
At a gathering,kids shared 42,ambitious dreams-doctors,politicians,and more-and the adults
clapped and praised them.Anna kept busy helping quietly:43 soup,passing cookies,lost in her own little
world.When 44 again,she smiled softly:"I want to be a teacher."The room fell instantly quiet.
Sumi had done everything to boost Anna's 45-hiring tutors and packing "brain food"daily.Anna
tried hard,but the 46 took its toll:loss of appetite,sleepless nights,constant sweat,and eventual illness.
Upset,Sumi stopped pushing her,and Anna slowly bounced back to her 47 old self.
Weeks later,on a family trip,two top students-a straight-A star and a math Olympiad kid-fought over a
piece of dessert.No one could calm them until Anna 48:"Let's flip a coin."That ended the conflict.Stuck in
traffic later,she 49 everyone with jokes and turned candy boxes into paper animals,gifting one to each kid.
The other parents beamed with50.
Soon after,Anna's teacher called:her grades didn't change much,but a bonus question-"Who's your
favorite classmate?"-
51 almost everyone chose Anna,praising her 52,helpfulness,and
inclusiveness.Some suggested making her class leader.Sumi cried,happy and 53,calling Anna a"real-life
54"She grinned:"Mom,I'm not a hero.I want to be the one clapping,not the one clapped for."
That simple answer changed Sumi-she finally understood Anna's kind soul 55 far more than
being'Number 23".
41.A.falls
B.weighs
C.measures
D.ranks
42.A.bold
B.abstract
C.workable
D.complex
43.A.appreciating B.anticipating
C.serving
D.equipping
44.A.pressed
B.exposed
C.delivered
D.investigated
45.A.energy
B.grades
C.memory
D.interest
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46.A.demonstration B.pressure
C.assignment
D.performance
47.A.cheery
B.perfect
C.extraordinary
D.depressed
48.A.worked on
B.broke down
C.stood by
D.stepped in
49.A.tricked
B.provided
C.entertained
D.contacted
50.A.appreciation B.understanding
C.suspicion
D.tension
51.A.shared
B.revealed
C.expected
D.celebrated
52.A.forgiveness
B.admiration
C.integrity
D.kindness
53.A.relieved
B.concerned
C.grateful
D.calm
54.A.example
B.hero
C.kid
D.teacher
55.A.mattered
B.meant
C.represented
D.expressed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most travelers planning a trip to China,the itinerary writes itself:the Great Wall in Beijing,the Bund in
Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,among others..
But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel,his must-visit destination in China wasn't any of these iconic landmarks
-it was 56.
Dounan Flower Market in Kunming,Yunnan Province.
57.
(stand)amid a sea of roses,lilies and orchids,Rommel,from the Netherlands,watched as
traders haggled over prices and workers packed bouquets 58.
(hurry)for delivery across the country.
The Netherlands is famous worldwide for its tulips and floral industry.Rommel once worked in the business
for over 10 years,59
made him feel at home when visiting the local electronic flower trading
center.Rommel's journey reflects a growing trend among foreign tourists:they are no longer content
60.
famous landmarks only.Instead,they long for the 61.
(authentic)of Chinese daily life.
Today,experiencing high-speed trains,wearing hanfu,and enjoying hotpot 62.
(become)popular
choices.China's profound culture,63
(combine)with convenient entry measures,has attracted more
international visitors.Data show inbound tourism sharply 64.
(rise)during recent festivals,thanks to
relaxed visa policies.This trend brings both challenges and 65.
(opportunity)to the tourism industry.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的以“镜头下的故事(Story in a Minute)”为主题的短视
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频比赛,请给你的留学生朋友Chis写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括:
1.作品简介;
2.你的体会。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
How's everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy shut the bedroom door behind her,annoyed,"Why do I always have to do the dishes?It's so unfair!"
she whispered,sinking onto her bed.
Her mother,Mrs.Thompson,always tried to explain."Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible
person.Amy,And it shows you care about our family."But Amy never listened.To her,household chores were a
tiresome burden,a waste of her precious teenage years.
One Monday evening,as Amy sat at the dinner table pushing her food around her plate,her mother coughed
violently.Her face turned pale,and she excused herself,saying she wasn't feeling well.Mrs.Thompson went to
bed early,leaving a sink full of dirty dishes.
Amy thought about asking her mother to wash the dishes later,but something held her back.Remembering
her mother's pale face and weak voice.Amy was overwhelmed with a strange feeling.For the first time,she
noticed how tired her mother looked lately.She realized that,besides taking care of the family,her mother also
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worked long hours at the office.
With a sigh,Amy stood up and walked into the kitchen.She stared at the mountain of dishes,feeling
discouraged.But she rolled up her sleeves.As she washed the plates and bowls,she thought about all the times her
mother had done this without a single complaint.Just as she was finishing up,she heard a soft voice behind her.
"Amy?It was her mother,looking surprised and touched,"You...you did the dishes."
Amy turned around,feeling a bit embarrassed,"Yeah,well...you weren't feeling well.So I thought I'd help
out,"Mrs.Thompson smiled.her eyes filled with pride."Thank you,dear,That's very kind of you."
That night,as Amy lay in bed,she couldn't stop thinking.Maybe her mother was right.Maybe doing
housework wasn't just a chore-it was a way to show love and care for her family.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning,Amy woke up early and headed straight to the kitchen.
From that day on,Amy's perspective on doing household chores changed.
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