精品解析：河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高三下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius. LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS-$ 99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$ 59.99(高级票) Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS-$ 54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$ 29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing to children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 1. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A. An email. B. A website. C. The ticket office. D. The gift shop. 2. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have only one limited edition poster at least pay for the visit? A. $ 109.98. B. $ 114.98. C. $ 159.98. D. $ 199.98. 3. What can be bought in the Exhibit Gift Shop? A. T-shirt B. CD C. ring D. fruit B When Jessika Kattah was put in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again. But she could still fly. Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at iFly, an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, iFly hosts All Abilities Night, at which individuals with physical challenges can safely try the free-fall simulation in a giant wind tunnel. And if you’re thinking that floating in a giant wind tunnel is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong. “You definitely get that feeling of flying,” said Kattah, who did skydiving twice. “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. You forget about your disability； you’re just like everybody else.” The experience is safe and almost anyone can participate. Few people come out without a big smile on their face, and there will be applause from the people sitting in the observation area. Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. But recently he decided to give indoor skydiving a shot. “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked. “When you’re disabled, you usually have to do things in a different way from everybody else,” he said. “Here, you’re doing what everybody else is doing. That’s what turned me on to it.” This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may feel restricted by their disability, they can always do something they never thought they’d be able to do. “If you want to do something, just do it. Don’t let fear guide you. In the end, you’re going to be so happy you did it,” she says. 4. What’s special about All Abilities Night? A. One can travel on an airplane. B. One can jump out of an airplane. C. It takes place four times a month. D. It offers special service for the disabled. 5. After experiencing skydiving, most people will 　　　. A. feel regretful B. feel frightened C. get a sense of achievement D. get a sense of responsibility 6. Why did Chuck Petscher try indoor skydiving? A. He wanted to be appreciated. B. He liked showing off in public. C. He could be treated as equals. D. He was interested in adventures. 7. Why does Kattah share her experience on her blog? A. To share her joy and excitement. B. To promote the skydiving center. C. To offer some suggestions for the disabled. D. To encourage others to challenge themselves. C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat,  it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 8. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their cardiovascular systems. 9. What does the underlined phrase “ stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 10. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It can help patients recover in a slow way. B. It helps make a person feel optimistic all the time. C. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. D. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. 11. What may be the best title for text? A. Who can benefit from music. B. The best time to listen to music. C. The way to choose quality music. D. How music affects our mind and body. D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn't allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 12. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 13. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 14. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells . 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brand New You We’re always told that no one likes a show-off, but a little bit of boasting (夸耀) does us all the world of good. Once a year I teach a class on building personal brand to a group of women in the creative industries. At the start I ask each of the attendees how they feel about the phrase “personal brand”. ____16____. Most of them will tell me it feels too much like boasting. By the end of the session, however, there’s a change in mood and it always comes down to one key point that I think everyone should know. So I’m sharing it here! It’s really quite simple: acknowledging your strengths does not mean you boast yourself. ____17____. But then we do an exercise that proves my point. I put the women in pairs and give them five minutes each to talk about things they love and are good at. When I give the instructions I am greeted by looks of horror. Five minutes?! Only talking about themselves?! What if the other person thinks they’re boasting? ____18____. So is sharing it with others. And yet it’s so lovely to hear someone else share their passion. The room is filled with connection, laughter and joy. And so I tell them, and now you, if you only take one thing away from this workshop let it be this: sharing what you love and are good at-your passion-with someone else, never comes across as boasting.____19____. And if you want to feel really great today, ask someone to share what they love and are good at with you. If they only talk about what they love, encourage them to tell you why they’re good at it. ____20____. Maybe we’ll all feel better for it. A. It is a form of connection and a gift B. Almost everyone feels uneasy about it C. Many people are impressed by your passion D. Boast your strengths by building your personal brand E. Try to create a “boasting culture” in our pride-avoidant society F. When I say this in the workshop, there are always raised eyebrows G. Owning what we are good at is an unfamiliar concept in our culture 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing ____21____ issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ____22____ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive. What Romero did not know was that his second chance at ____23____ came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick ____24____ researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon ____25____ Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they ____26____. Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to ____27____ a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s ____28____ and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a ____29____ match. Though people called him ____30____ and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick ____31____ weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate ____32____. During his December holiday break, he ____33____ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life. The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply ____34____, Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong ____35____, just like close brothers. 21. A. family B. money C. health D. diet 22. A. forcing B. allowing C. inspiring D. expecting 23. A. education B. life C. friendship D. promotion 24. A. imagined B. risked C. started D. resisted 25. A. organized B. represented C. sponsored D. found 26. A. care about B. see off C. compete with D. count on 27. A. check B. create C. analyze D. copy 28. A. speech B. diary C. story D. interview 29. A. poor B. dark C. loud D. perfect 30. A. crazy B. modest C. polite D. selfish 31. A. possibly B. carefully C. unwillingly D. proudly 32. A. peace B. joy C. surprise D. need 33. A. performed B. ignored C. received D. assessed 34. A. thoughtful B. doubtful C. regretful D. grateful 35. A. passion B. bond C. dream D. secret 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often ____36____ (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always ____37____ (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around. The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, ____38____ the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, ____39____ are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present. Nature never ____40____ (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of ____41____ (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds ____42____ (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts. This book also encourages us ____43____ (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play ____44____ part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close ____45____ nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“English Poetry Reading”活动。请你给外教Mr. Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 恳请其担任评委。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Tina dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Tina to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and I sunny afternoon, as Tina was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Tina noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Tina. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Tina said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Tina asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Robins, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Tina listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius. LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS-$ 99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$ 59.99(高级票) Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS-$ 54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$ 29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing to children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 1. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit? A. An email. B. A website. C. The ticket office. D. The gift shop. 2. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have only one limited edition poster at least pay for the visit? A. $ 109.98. B. $ 114.98. C. $ 159.98. D. $ 199.98. 3. What can be bought in the Exhibit Gift Shop? A. T-shirt B. CD C. ring D. fruit 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沉浸式梵高展览在洛杉矶西海岸首场演出的相关信息，包括展览地点、票价种类及礼品店商品等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据LOCATION部分中“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. (具体信息将在展览开幕前公布。一经对外公开，已购票观众将收到包含场馆名称及具体地址的邮件。)”可知，人们可以从电子邮件中获取展览的确切位置信息。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES部分可知：5岁及以下儿童免票，所以这对夫妇只需买两张成人票；他们只需要一张限量版海报，而海报包含在VIP票（99.99美元）和高级票（59.99美元）中，基础票（54.99美元）不含海报。要使花费最少，应选择一张含海报的高级票（59.99美元）加一张不含海报的基础票（54.99美元），即59.99美元 + 54.99美元=114.98美元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据GIFT SHOP部分中“From clothing to children's books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. (从服装到儿童书籍，你会在沉浸式梵高展览中找到独特而贴心的纪念品。)”可知，礼品店出售服装类商品，T恤属于服装，因此可以买到T恤。 B When Jessika Kattah was put in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again. But she could still fly. Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at iFly, an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, iFly hosts All Abilities Night, at which individuals with physical challenges can safely try the free-fall simulation in a giant wind tunnel. And if you’re thinking that floating in a giant wind tunnel is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong. “You definitely get that feeling of flying,” said Kattah, who did skydiving twice. “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. You forget about your disability； you’re just like everybody else.” The experience is safe and almost anyone can participate. Few people come out without a big smile on their face, and there will be applause from the people sitting in the observation area. Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. But recently he decided to give indoor skydiving a shot. “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked. “When you’re disabled, you usually have to do things in a different way from everybody else,” he said. “Here, you’re doing what everybody else is doing. That’s what turned me on to it.” This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may feel restricted by their disability, they can always do something they never thought they’d be able to do. “If you want to do something, just do it. Don’t let fear guide you. In the end, you’re going to be so happy you did it,” she says. 4. What’s special about All Abilities Night? A. One can travel on an airplane. B. One can jump out of an airplane. C. It takes place four times a month. D. It offers special service for the disabled. 5. After experiencing skydiving, most people will 　　　. A. feel regretful B. feel frightened C. get a sense of achievement D. get a sense of responsibility 6. Why did Chuck Petscher try indoor skydiving? A. He wanted to be appreciated. B. He liked showing off in public. C. He could be treated as equals. D. He was interested in adventures. 7. Why does Kattah share her experience on her blog? A. To share her joy and excitement. B. To promote the skydiving center. C. To offer some suggestions for the disabled. D. To encourage others to challenge themselves. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国一家室内跳伞中心为残障人士举办专属体验之夜，讲述了残障人士参与室内模拟跳伞的亲身感受，并传递出鼓励残障人士勇敢挑战自我、突破局限的积极精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Every second Thursday of the month, iFly hosts All Abilities Night, at which individuals with physical challenges can safely try the free-fall simulation in a giant wind tunnel.(每月第二个周四，iFly 都会举办全能之夜，身体有障碍的人士可以在巨型风洞中安全体验自由落体模拟。)”可知，全能之夜的特别之处在于它为残障人士提供专属服务。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Few people come out without a big smile on their face, and there will be applause from the people sitting in the observation area.(几乎没有人体验完不面带笑容，观赛区的人们还会为之鼓掌。)”可知，大多数人体验完室内跳伞后，会产生成就感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第八段Chuck Petscher说的话“Here, you’re doing what everybody else is doing. That’s what turned me on to it.(在这里，你可以和其他人做一样的事，这正是吸引我的地方。)” 可知，Chuck Petscher尝试室内跳伞是因为在这里自己能被平等对待。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第九段“This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may feel restricted by their disability, they can always do something they never thought they’d be able to do.(这也是Kattah开始在博客上分享自身经历的原因。她想告诉和自己有相似遭遇的人：尽管身体残疾会让他们感觉处处受限，但他们永远可以去尝试那些自己原本以为做不到的事情。)”可知，Kattah在博客分享经历是为了鼓励其他残障人士挑战自我。 C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat,  it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 8. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their cardiovascular systems. 9. What does the underlined phrase “ stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 10. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It can help patients recover in a slow way. B. It helps make a person feel optimistic all the time. C. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. D. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. 11. What may be the best title for text? A. Who can benefit from music. B. The best time to listen to music. C. The way to choose quality music. D. How music affects our mind and body. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对大脑、身体等方面的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，并且吃得更多)”可知，音乐有助于减少早产儿的疼痛。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失)”以及下文“There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age.(有一项实验涉及163人，其中74人是音乐家。实验要求参与者通过一些听力测试。结果显示，音乐家比非音乐家更能清晰地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长变得更加明显)”可知，音乐虽不能消除失聪，但对听力有积极作用，可推测 stave off意思是 “防止”，即音乐能防止听力丧失。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以通过降低血压、减慢心率和减轻焦虑来帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来。聆听高品质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液循环，并扩张血管，从而有助于整个心血管系统迅速恢复健康。)”可知，音乐能帮助心脏病患者康复是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.(音乐不仅仅是一系列的声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类体验都要深刻得多)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大脑和身体的深远影响，包括对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力和心脏健康的益处。可知，D选项“音乐如何影响我们的身心”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn't allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 12. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 13. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 14. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells . 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了合成技术的发展及其带来的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.”(在《黑客帝国》中，塞弗享用着一块巨大的牛排，他清楚地意识到自己的现实并不是真实的，这是一个数字程序的一部分，数字程序告诉他的大脑，牛排是一个结构，而且“多汁美味”)”可知，塞弗知道自己处于虚拟现实，牛排是数字构造出来的，他是在虚拟世界中享受牛排。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal (据估计，与传统养殖食用动物相比，培养肉（即合成肉）所需能源减少7%至45%，产生的温室气体减少78%至96%)”可知，合成肉所需要的能源更少，所产生的温室气体也更少。所以合成肉更环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells.(2021年，一些国家的科学家宣布，他们已经培育出了注入人类干细胞的猴子胚胎。)”可知，猴子胚胎已被植入人类干细胞。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。文章第一段以《黑客帝国》片段引出合成肉话题，第二段指出合成技术有朝不可预料方向发展的趋势，第三四段以两个例子（合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现的伦理问题）说明合成技术的发展伴随着挑战，文章的目的在于指出合成技术的挑战。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brand New You We’re always told that no one likes a show-off, but a little bit of boasting (夸耀) does us all the world of good. Once a year I teach a class on building personal brand to a group of women in the creative industries. At the start I ask each of the attendees how they feel about the phrase “personal brand”. ____16____. Most of them will tell me it feels too much like boasting. By the end of the session, however, there’s a change in mood and it always comes down to one key point that I think everyone should know. So I’m sharing it here! It’s really quite simple: acknowledging your strengths does not mean you boast yourself. ____17____. But then we do an exercise that proves my point. I put the women in pairs and give them five minutes each to talk about things they love and are good at. When I give the instructions I am greeted by looks of horror. Five minutes?! Only talking about themselves?! What if the other person thinks they’re boasting? ____18____. So is sharing it with others. And yet it’s so lovely to hear someone else share their passion. The room is filled with connection, laughter and joy. And so I tell them, and now you, if you only take one thing away from this workshop let it be this: sharing what you love and are good at-your passion-with someone else, never comes across as boasting.____19____. And if you want to feel really great today, ask someone to share what they love and are good at with you. If they only talk about what they love, encourage them to tell you why they’re good at it. ____20____. Maybe we’ll all feel better for it. A. It is a form of connection and a gift B. Almost everyone feels uneasy about it C. Many people are impressed by your passion D. Boast your strengths by building your personal brand E. Try to create a “boasting culture” in our pride-avoidant society F. When I say this in the workshop, there are always raised eyebrows G. Owning what we are good at is an unfamiliar concept in our culture 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了适当分享自身优势不是夸耀，而是一种连接和礼物。 【16题详解】 上文“At the start I ask each of the attendees how they feel about the phrase “personal brand”.(一开始，我问每位参与者对“个人品牌”这个短语的感受)”说明下文将介绍参与者的感受。空后“Most of them will tell me it feels too much like boasting.(他们大多数人会告诉我，这感觉太像夸耀了)”具体说明参与者的感受。空处承接前文，概括参与者的整体感受。选项B“Almost everyone feels uneasy about it(几乎每个人都对此感到不安)”中的“it”指代前文的“personal brand”，体现参与者对“个人品牌”的不安，与后文“感觉像夸耀”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s really quite simple: acknowledging your strengths does not mean you boast yourself.(其实很简单：承认自己的优势并不意味着你在夸耀自己)”说明作者提出了一个观点。空后“But then we do an exercise that proves my point.(但之后我们做了一个练习来证明我的观点)”说明作者的观点起初不被认可，需要通过练习证明。空处体现作者提出观点后的反应。选项F“When I say this in the workshop, there are always raised eyebrows(当我在研讨会上说这句话时，总会有人惊讶)”中的“this”指代前文作者的观点，“raised eyebrows”体现人们对观点的惊讶，与后文“通过练习证明观点”相衔接，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“When I give the instructions I am greeted by looks of horror. Five minutes?! Only talking about themselves?! What if the other person thinks they’re boasting?(当我给出指示时，迎接我的是惊恐的表情。五分钟？！只谈论他们自己？！如果对方认为他们在夸耀怎么办？)”说明人们不习惯谈论自己的优势。空后“So is sharing it with others.(和别人分享也是如此)”中的“so”表示“也一样”，说明空处内容与“分享自身优势”的难度相关。选项G“Owning what we are good at is an unfamiliar concept in our culture(承认自己擅长的东西在我们的文化中是一个陌生的概念)”说明人们不擅长承认自身优势，与前文“惊恐的表情”和后文“分享也很难”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“And so I tell them, and now you, if you only take one thing away from this workshop let it be this: sharing what you love and are good at-your passion-with someone else, never comes across as boasting.(所以我告诉他们，现在也告诉你们，如果你从这个研讨会上只带走一件东西，那就是：和别人分享你热爱且擅长的东西——你的热情——永远不会被认为是夸耀)”说明作者强调分享自身热情不是夸耀。空处承接前文，进一步说明分享的意义。选项A“It is a form of connection and a gift(它是一种连接的形式，也是一份礼物)”中的“It”指代前文“sharing what you love and are good at”，阐述分享的积极意义，与前文观点相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“And if you want to feel really great today, ask someone to share what they love and are good at with you. If they only talk about what they love, encourage them to tell you why they’re good at it.(如果你今天想感觉非常好，让别人和你分享他们热爱且擅长的东西。如果他们只谈论自己热爱的东西，鼓励他们告诉你为什么擅长)”说明作者给出了鼓励分享的具体建议。空处承接前文，提出进一步的倡议。选项E“Try to create a “boasting culture” in our pride-avoidant society(试着在我们避免炫耀的社会中创造一种“夸耀文化”)”是对前文建议的总结和升华，倡导创造鼓励分享优势的文化，与前文“分享不是夸耀”的核心观点相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing ____21____ issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ____22____ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive. What Romero did not know was that his second chance at ____23____ came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick ____24____ researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon ____25____ Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they ____26____. Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to ____27____ a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s ____28____ and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a ____29____ match. Though people called him ____30____ and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick ____31____ weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate ____32____. During his December holiday break, he ____33____ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life. The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply ____34____, Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong ____35____, just like close brothers. 21. A. family B. money C. health D. diet 22. A. forcing B. allowing C. inspiring D. expecting 23. A. education B. life C. friendship D. promotion 24. A. imagined B. risked C. started D. resisted 25. A. organized B. represented C. sponsored D. found 26. A. care about B. see off C. compete with D. count on 27. A. check B. create C. analyze D. copy 28. A. speech B. diary C. story D. interview 29. A. poor B. dark C. loud D. perfect 30. A. crazy B. modest C. polite D. selfish 31. A. possibly B. carefully C. unwillingly D. proudly 32. A. peace B. joy C. surprise D. need 33. A. performed B. ignored C. received D. assessed 34. A. thoughtful B. doubtful C. regretful D. grateful 35. A. passion B. bond C. dream D. secret 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述两位应急人员因无私器官捐献结缘，大学生捐肾救助患病警官，二人结下如同兄弟般的终身情谊。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，纽约市警官克里斯托弗·罗梅罗在常规验血后开始出现健康问题，身体状况持续下滑。A. family家庭；B. money金钱；C. health健康；D. diet饮食。根据后文“his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing”可知，他身体状况变差、肾脏出现衰竭，属于健康方面出了问题。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的肾脏日渐衰竭，迫使他依靠透析维持生命。A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. inspiring激励；D. expecting期待。根据前文“His kidneys (肾脏) were failing”可知，肾功能衰竭无法正常运转，这一状况迫使他必须依靠透析才能存活。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗梅罗并不知道，给他重获生命机会的人是内华达大学的大三急救技师卢卡斯·戈雷利克。A. education教育；B. life生命；C. friendship友谊；D. promotion晋升。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”可知，器官移植挽救了他的性命，由此可知，此处指的是这次捐献给了他重获生命的机会。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：戈雷利克在结识一位肾脏移植受捐者后，开始研究器官捐献相关事宜。A. imagined想象；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. resisted抵制。根据后文“researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient.”可知，结识移植受捐者之后，他便着手开始了解和研究器官捐献相关内容。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想知道是否有一个能把应急人员彼此联系起来的信息库，不久后他便找到了“社区肾脏援助会”这一全国性非营利组织，该组织免费为捐献者和他们所关心的社区进行捐献配对。A. organized组织；B. represented代表；C. sponsored赞助；D. found找到。根据后文“a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities”可知，他经过搜寻，找到了这家可为捐献者做匹配的公益组织。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他想知道是否有一个能把应急人员彼此联系起来的信息库，不久后他便找到了“社区肾脏援助会”这一全国性非营利组织，该组织免费为捐献者和他们所关心的社区进行捐献配对。A. care about关心；B. see off送行；C. compete with与……竞争；D. count on依靠。根据前文“Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities”可知，这家非营利组织免费为捐赠者和他们所关心的社区进行匹配对接。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，一位同事建议罗梅罗在该机构网站上创建个人资料档案。A. check检查；B. create创建；C. analyze分析；D. copy复制。根据后文“Gorelick read Romero’s ________ and felt strongly drawn to help”可知，只有在网站注册并创建个人档案，他人才能浏览到他的求助经历。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：戈雷利克读到了罗梅罗的经历，内心深受触动，主动自愿接受配型检测。A. speech演讲；B. diary日记；C. story(真实情况的)叙述，经历；D. interview采访。根据前文“advised Romero to _______ a profile on the organization’s website”可知，罗梅罗在机构网站注册了个人档案，记录自身患病遭遇，戈雷利克看到了他的相关经历。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不可思议的是，两人的配型完全吻合。A. poor贫困的；B. dark黑暗的；C. loud响亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”和“a six-hour transplant surgery”可知，二人顺利完成肾脏移植手术，说明配型结果完美匹配。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管旁人都说他这样做很疯狂，他自己有时也会心生犹豫。A. crazy疯狂的,不理智的；B. modest谦虚的；C. polite礼貌的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“he sometimes had second thoughts”以及捐肾会给自身带来健康风险，常人难以理解这种无私行为可知，旁人认为他的举动很不理智。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：但戈雷利克认真权衡了其中的风险与回报。A. possibly可能地；B. carefully认真地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“He chose to help someone in desperate ________ .”可知，他经过认真仔细地权衡利弊，依然决定伸出援手救人。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他依然选择帮助这位处境极度需要救助的人。A. peace平静；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. need需要。根据前文“His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, ________ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive.”可知，罗梅罗肾衰竭只能靠透析维持生命，迫切需要肾源救助。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在十二月圣诞假期期间，他接受了长达六小时的肾脏移植手术，挽救了罗梅罗的生命。A. performed执行；B. ignored忽视；C. received接受；D. assessed评估。根据后文“saving Romero’s life”以及戈雷利克是肾脏捐献者的身份可知，此处指的是他接受手术，捐献肾脏。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两人最终在纽约相见，罗梅罗满心感激，称戈雷利克是天使。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he ________ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life.”可知，戈雷利克通过手术捐肾挽救了罗梅罗的生命，罗梅罗内心满是感激。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今两人拥有终身的情谊联结，如同亲兄弟一般。A. passion激情；B. bond情谊纽带；C. dream梦想；D. secret秘密。根据后文“just like close brothers”可知，器官捐献让二人建立起无法割裂、相伴一生的情感羁绊与深厚情谊。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often ____36____ (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always ____37____ (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around. The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, ____38____ the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, ____39____ are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present. Nature never ____40____ (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of ____41____ (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds ____42____ (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts. This book also encourages us ____43____ (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play ____44____ part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close ____45____ nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along. 【答案】36. turning 37. be found 38. and 39. which 40. rushes 41. growth 42. gently 43. to protect 44. a 45. to 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《自然自有答案》这本书，并启示我们——在自然中放慢脚步，便能寻得内心的平静与生活的智慧。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节奏飞快的现代生活中，许多人感到焦虑迷茫，常常借助繁忙的工作来逃避内心的烦恼。句子已有谓语动词feel，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语many people与turn之间为主动关系。用现在分词turning。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：然而，《自然自有答案》这本书提醒我们，只要我们愿意停下脚步、环顾四周，总能在自然界中寻得平静与智慧。分析句子结构可知，空处与情态动词can构成从句的谓语动词，主语peace and wisdom与find之间为被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，用be found。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：作者记录了日常自然中微小却美好的瞬间 —— 春天花儿娇嫩的嫩芽破土而出，黎明时分鸟儿欢快啼鸣，还有柔软的树叶在风中摇曳起舞。此处连接三个并列的自然场景名词短语，表并列关系用连词and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些常常被人们忽略的平凡景致，教会我们放慢脚步、用心观察、尽情活在当下。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是These simple scenes，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大自然从不匆忙，但万物皆会在合适的时节圆满成就。空处作谓语，主语Nature是不可数名词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式rushes。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：从中，我们领悟到成长的美好、沉默的力量以及耐心的重要性。介词of后接名词，动词grow的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们感到困惑或心烦时，在公园里安静散步，或是静静看着云朵缓缓飘过天空片刻，都能抚平我们躁动的内心。此处修饰动词float，要用形容词gentle的副词形式gently，意为“温和地，和缓地”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书也鼓励我们去保护身边的自然环境。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to protect。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每一棵树、每一只昆虫、每一条河流，都在微妙的自然平衡中发挥着作用。play a part in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：亲近自然，我们不仅能治愈心灵，还能学会与世间万物和谐共处。get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近，亲近”，用介词to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“English Poetry Reading”活动。请你给外教Mr. Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 恳请其担任评委。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version, Dear Mr. Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of the school English Club. I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming “English Poetry Reading” event. The event will be held in the school hall at 4:00 p.m. next Friday, when dozens of students will take the stage to recite their favorite English poems. Your presence will not only encourage them, but your professional feedback will also greatly benefit their understanding and appreciation of poetry. We would be truly grateful if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华（学校英语社团成员）的身份，给外教Mr. Chris写邮件，说明写信目的是邀请他担任“English Poetry Reading”活动的评委，并告知活动的时间和地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担任：serve as → act as 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 专业的：professional → specialized 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your presence will not only encourage them, but your professional feedback will also greatly benefit their understanding and appreciation of poetry. 拓展句：Not only will your presence encourage them, but your professional feedback will also greatly benefit their understanding and appreciation of poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will be held in the school hall at 4:00 p.m. next Friday, when dozens of students will take the stage to recite their favorite English poems. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We would be truly grateful if you could accept our invitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tina, a high school student, had a great passion for baking. With her parents’ support, Tina dreamed of opening her own bakery, a place where she could turn her interest into a business. However, she knew the importance of improving her skills and gaining real-world experience. Therefore, every Saturday, without fail, she would set up a small but charming table at a local park. The park, filled with families and laughter, was the perfect place for Tina to sell her creations. Her table, neatly laid out with colorful homemade cookies and cakes, attracted passers-by with the desserts’ smell. On a particularly bright and I sunny afternoon, as Tina was carefully arranging her chocolate cookies and cakes, her attention was drawn to an elderly woman sitting alone on a bench. The woman, with her silver hair and sad eyes, seemed lost in thought. As the hours went by, Tina noticed that the woman remained where she was, seemingly forgotten by the world. A sense of concern washed over Tina. So she decided to act. She poured a cup of warm tea carefully and cut a generous slice of her rich chocolate cake, a crowd favorite, and approached the woman. “I thought you might like some snacks,” Tina said with a warm, inviting smile. The woman’s face lit up as she accepted the treat. “Thank you, dear. I haven’t had such a delicious treat since my retirement,” she responded, her voice soft yet filled with gratitude. As she enjoyed the cake, tears rolled down her face. A little shocked, Tina asked what had happened. The woman introduced herself as Mrs. Robins, who had been a baker before she retired. Since losing her husband to cancer a week ago, she had been living alone. Her visits to the park were her escape from the loneliness that filled her quiet home. Tina listened attentively, her heart touched by the woman’s story. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tina decided to help Mrs. Robins out. Every Saturday, as Tina saw Mrs. Robins, she treated Mrs. Robins to her desserts generously, chatted with Mrs. Robins and listened to more of Mrs. Robins’ stories. It comforted the elderly woman a lot and made her feel she was cared about. Influenced by Tina’s kindness, Mrs. Robins gradually worked through her sorrow, her eyes regaining their sparkle, and she started to embrace life again. As their relationship deepened, Tina shared her dream. Mrs. Robins was eager to support her, sharing her baking stories and valuable baking experience without reservation with Tina and offered her tips on opening a bakery. Assisted by Mrs. Robins, the small table has grown into a cozy bakery, which became a symbol of the power of kindness and the beautiful connection between generations. Over time, Tina’s bakery had been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, where love and warmth were always on the menu. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Tina梦想开设自己的面包店，她每周六都会在当地公园摆摊售卖自制糕点，某个下午，Tina注意到一位老妇人，通过交谈，Tina得知老妇人曾是一名面包师，退休后丈夫因癌症去世，她便独自生活，公园成了她逃避孤独的地方。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tina决定帮助Mrs. Robins。”可知，第一段可描写Tina如何帮助Mrs. Robins走出悲伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着他们关系的加深，Tina分享了她的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Robins如何帮助Tina开了面包店。 2.续写线索：款待——安慰Mrs. Robins——Mrs. Robins克服悲伤——Mrs. Robins支持Tina——成功开成了面包店 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①影响：influence/affect/impact ②克服：work through/get over ③支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/grief ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Assisted by Mrs. Robins, the small table has grown into a cozy bakery, which became a symbol of the power of kindness and the beautiful connection between generations. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Over time, Tina’s bakery had been on the up and up with a constant stream of visitors, where love and warmth were always on the menu. (由where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $