Unit 3能力检测卷2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3能力检测卷，聚焦单元核心知识，通过真实情境与励志素材融合，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（如shoulders, achievements）、连词（as soon as, while）|结合牛顿名言等文化素材，语境化考查语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|叙事性语篇理解、动词（controlled, spent）|以Sam太空梦想故事渗透坚持精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|选取Carl Allamby、王红等真实人物事迹，体现时代性与文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|话题写作（坚持做的事）|结合贝多芬名言，引导学生表达个人成长，提升语言输出与思维能力|

2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ________ of Giants（巨人）.” A. stomachs B. shoulders C. arms D. heads ( ) 2. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. death; dead ( ) 3. —How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise ( ) 4. Great dreams ________ great power. We are ready to face all challenges. A. inspire B. celebrate C. empty D. complete ( ) 5. We need ________ methods. It makes our work more efficient. A. convenient B. scientific C. peaceful D. single ( ) 6. Hard work leads to great ________. Never stop moving forward. A. passports B. learners C. achievements D. thought ( ) 7. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that ( ) 8. The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A. if B. since C. so D. while ( ) 9. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although ( ) 10. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. unless B. since C. until D. when 1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：牛顿曾经说过：“如果说我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”stomachs胃；shoulders肩膀；arms胳膊；heads头。根据“standing on the…of Giants”以及常识可知，此处指的是“巨人的肩膀上”，因此用shoulders。故选B。 2.B【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：最后，那个可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他死的原因。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据题干第一个空，由系动词was可知系表结构，填形容词dead。第二个空，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词death。故选B。 3.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你去南京红山森林动物园的旅行怎么样？——不太好。我们的车在路上坏了。然而，我们最终设法到达了。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Our car broke down on the way.”与“we managed to arrive finally”可知，车坏了但最终还是到了，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However表示“然而”，故选C。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：伟大的梦想激发磅礴力量。我们已准备好迎接所有挑战。inspire激发；celebrate庆祝；empty清空；complete完成；梦想作为一种精神指引，能够“激发”出人的潜能和力量（power），逻辑通顺且富有感染力，inspire符合句意，故选A。 5.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们需要科学的方法，这能让我们的工作更高效。convenient方便的；scientific科学的；peaceful和平的；single单一的；scientific method是一个非常经典的固定搭配，指“科学方法”，故选B。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：努力工作才能取得卓越成就。永远不要停止前进。passports护照；learners学习者；achievements成就；thought思想；努力工作（Hard work）的直接结果就是获得“成就”，且lead to achievements是逻辑通顺的自然搭配，故选C。 7.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。请等待我的消息。even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“I will call you... I arrive in Beijing.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，且句意表示“一……就……”，as soon as引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选C。 8.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 9.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 10.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：岁月不待人，可有些人直到时间流逝，才意识到它的重要性。unless除非；since自从；until直到……；when当……时候。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，表示直到时间流逝，才意识到它的重要性，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Sam has been interested in the night sky ever since he was a child. His dream was to become a (n) 11 and travel into space. He knew that spaceships are mainly 12 by electronic devices (设备) . He started by reading books and making simple electronic devices to learn 13 things worked. But many people around him 14 his goal. They thought a dream like that was too big for someone who was so 15 and young. His physics teacher once told him, “The journey to space is full of many 16 . You should be prepared to face them.” Sam took the 17 seriously. He studied hard, often 18 nights solving problems on his own. He knew that he would not succeed easily, 19 he never lost hope. When he was in high school, Sam got a 20 to join a space club. The members were planning to watch a meteor shower (流星雨) , but the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain. Sam was 21 , but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he watched the meteor shower on the Internet. As time passed, Sam learned how to manage science tools (工具) 22 and improved his knowledge of space science. However, years of hard work did not bring Sam success. Later, Sam wasn’t chosen. It was a heavy hit, but he never 23 his dream. He kept studying space science, joined more space-related projects, and he was 24 to help train young space lovers. Every time Sam looks up at the night sky, he 25 to himself, “One day, I’ll fly there.” I believe Sam’s dream will come true one day. After all, no one can doubt the power of dreams. ( ) 11. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. policeman ( ) 12. A. designed B. controlled C. made D. produced ( ) 13. A. where B. why C. when D. how ( ) 14. A. believed B. explored C. achieved D. doubted ( ) 15. A. quiet B. common C. silly D. shy ( ) 16. A. difficulties B. fun C. tasks D. happiness ( ) 17. A. plan B. advice C. story D. process ( ) 18. A. paying B. taking C. spending D. costing ( ) 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 20. A. goal B. chance C. reason D. problem ( ) 21. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. satisfied ( ) 22. A. clearly B. normally C. properly D. generally ( ) 23. A. gave up B. took off C. sold out D. put away ( ) 24. A. surprised B. glad C. puzzled D. nervous ( ) 25. A. talks B. belongs C. comes D. adds 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了山姆从小向往太空，梦想成为宇航员，尽管遭他人质疑、遇到诸多挫折，仍坚持学习航天知识、参与相关项目，从未放弃梦想，这份坚持让其梦想的实现充满可能。 11.A【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的梦想是成为一名宇航员，去太空旅行。astronaut宇航员；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；policeman警察。根据“travel into space”可知，去太空旅行的职业是宇航员。故选A。 12.B【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他知道宇宙飞船主要是由电子设备操控的。designed设计；controlled操控；made制作；produced生产。根据“spaceships”和“electronic devices”的逻辑关系，电子设备的作用是操控宇宙飞船。故选B。 13.D【13题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：他从读书和制作简单的电子设备开始，学习事物如何运作。where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何。根据“making simple electronic devices”可知，制作设备是为了学习事物如何运作。故选D。 14.D【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但他身边的很多人都质疑他的目标。believed相信；explored探索；achieved实现；doubted质疑。根据后文“They thought a dream like that was too big”可知，人们觉得他的梦想不切实际，因此是质疑他的目标。故选D。 15.B【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为这样的梦想对于一个如此平凡又年轻的人来说太遥不可及了。quiet安静的；common平凡的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的。根据“a dream like that was too big”可知，人们觉得他只是个平凡的年轻人，配不上这样宏大的梦想。故选B。 16.A【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通往太空的旅程充满了许多困难。difficulties困难；fun乐趣；tasks任务；happiness快乐。根据后文“You should be prepared to face them”可知，老师提醒他要做好面对的准备，由此可知太空之旅充满困难。故选A。 17.B【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：山姆认真听取了这条建议。plan计划；advice建议；story故事；process过程。根据“You should be prepared to face them”可知，前文老师说的话是对他的建议。故选B。 18.C【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他努力学习，经常独自熬夜解决问题。paying支付；taking花费（主语多为it）；spending花费（主语为人，spend time doing sth.）；costing花费（主语为物）。本句主语为he，且后接“nights solving problems”，符合spend的用法。故选C。 19.D【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他知道自己不会轻易成功，但从未失去希望。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。前半句“he would not succeed easily”和后半句“he never lost hope”为转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故选D。 20.B【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当山姆上高中时，他得到了一个加入太空俱乐部的机会。goal目标；chance机会；reason原因；problem问题。根据“to join a space club”可知，动词不定式作定语修饰空格处名词，此处表示“机会”；get a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“得到做某事的机会”。故选B。 21.B【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：山姆很失望，但他没有灰心。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain”可知，流星雨观测活动被推迟，山姆的心情是失望的。故选B。 22.C【22题详解】考查辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，山姆学会了正确使用科学工具，并丰富了自己的太空科学知识。clearly清晰地；normally正常地；properly正确地，恰当地；generally通常地。根据“manage science tools”可知，此处指掌握正确使用科学工具的方法。故选C。 23.A【23题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：这是一个沉重的打击，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。gave up放弃；took off起飞；sold out售罄；put away收拾。根据“but”的转折关系，以及后文“He kept studying space science”可知，他虽受打击但并未放弃梦想。故选A。 24.B【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他继续学习太空科学，参加更多与太空相关的项目，并且很乐意帮助培养年轻的太空爱好者。surprised惊讶的；glad乐意的；puzzled困惑的；nervous紧张的。根据前文他对太空的热爱，可知他愿意帮助年轻的太空爱好者，be glad to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。故选B。 25.A【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每次山姆仰望夜空，他都会自言自语道：“总有一天，我会飞到那里。”talks说话（talk to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”）；belongs属于；comes来；adds增加。根据后文的直接引语“One day, I’ll fly there.”可知，他是在自言自语。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby started to expect something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. “Why do I need to take biology?” he thought. However, the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger,” Allamby says. “I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life.” He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn’t offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars, which helped support his family. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. “Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife,” he thought. But Allamby’s biology professor stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower. “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work,” the professor said. “I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that,” Allamby says. And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby. He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. “How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?” he asks. “My kids look up to me, my community looks up to me. Whether it’s because of my age or my past career—these are all reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” ( ) 26. What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor’s degree for at age 34? A. To develop his business. B. To take part-time jobs. C. To take a biology course. D. To learn to be a doctor. ( ) 27. Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? A. To accept the school’s requirement. B. To escape being a doctor. C. To serve his neighbourhood. D. To make a living. ( ) 28. What does the underlined “to aim lower” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To live his dream. B. To be a doctor. C. To take science classes. D. To be a healthcare worker. ( ) 29. What’s Allamby’s attitude towards the professor? A. Doubtful. B. Patient. C. Thankful. D. Sorry. ( ) 30. Which can be used to describe Allamby? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A pioneer. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师到医生的励志故事，展现了追逐梦想永不嫌晚的主题。 26.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management.”可知，Allamby注册学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。 27.D【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars, which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。 28.D【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife”可知，Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员，所以“to aim lower”意思是成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。 29.C【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that”可以推断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己，有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C。 30.B【30题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知， 文章讲述了Allamby在中年时放弃成功的修车生意，重新追求童年成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事，所以用“梦想追随者”来描述他很合适。故选B B The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. ⑴ When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. ⑵ In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. ⑶ I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. ” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (卡凯亚猜想). ⑷ Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams. ( ) 31. According to the first two paragraphs, what did Wang Hong do at the age of five? A. She taught herself English. B. She finished first-grade maths. C. She became one of the top 10 students. D. She was interested in music and art. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A strong feeling of love B. A short-term interest C. A feeling of being tired D. A sudden thought or idea ( ) 33. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? A. Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT. B. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem. C. Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen. D. Wang Hong became a professor at universities. ( ) 34. Where can we put the sentence “Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! ” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only smart people have the ability to study maths. B. It is best to give up when things become difficult. C. Talent, hard work and passion make people great. D. It is important to begin studying at an early age. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了数学家王红凭借天赋、努力和对数学的热爱，克服求学路上的困难，最终解决百年数学难题卡凯亚猜想的励志故事。 31.B【31题详解】根据第二段最后一句“When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly.”可知，王红五岁时就学完了一年级的数学课程。 32.A【32题详解】根据第三段第五句“With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade.”可知，这份情感让她更加努力学习数学并取得进步，由此可知passion的意思是“强烈的热爱”。 33.B【33题详解】根据第一段第一句“The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths.”和第五段第二句“She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”以及第三句“Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited!”可知，2025年王红解决了百年数学难题，让全世界的数学家感到震惊。 34.D【34题详解】Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! 意为：全球的数学家（数学家）都感到无比惊讶和兴奋！与上文She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (卡凯亚猜想).意思相衔接。 35.C【35题详解】根据“With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams.”可知，文章告诉我们才华、努力和热情使人变得伟大。 C Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. ( ) 36. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. ( ) 37. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. ( ) 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b ( ) 39. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. ( ) 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了舞蹈爱好者Marion Sheppard在视力下降后，从害怕被区别对待而不愿出门，到勇敢走出舒适区，坚持对舞蹈的热爱，最终通过教舞蹈给他人带来尊严与独立、改变他人生活的故事。 36.B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, ‘What if people look at me and treat me differently?’”可知，她一开始几乎不出门是因为害怕被区别对待。故选B。 37.C【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved”可知，“shocked”与“Surprised”表意相近，她对社交活动中了解到的情况感到惊讶。故选C。 38.D【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“she attended a social event for people with eye problems”“She bought a walking stick, lovingly naming it Tyreek”“the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class”“she was hired by a company in 2012”可知，事件顺序是：c（参加视力问题人群的社交活动）；b（给拐杖命名）；d（在盲人夏令营教第一堂排舞课）；a（被公司雇佣）。正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。 39.D【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Refused at first for worries of safety”可知，社区中心最初因为担心安全问题拒绝了她的想法，即认为这太危险。故选D。 40.A【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕Marion Sheppard在视力受损后，依然勇敢坚持舞蹈、传递力量的经历展开，“Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer”最能概括文章核心。故选A。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 41. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 42. Who suggested a study tour in China? 43. What do you think of Jeff? 44. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 45. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 41. In March 2019. 【41题详解】根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 42. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.【42题详解】根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 43. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.【43题详解】通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 44. I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.【44题详解】开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 45. 读万卷书不如行万里路。【45题详解】It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. Health is the best c . It supports all our dreams. 47. We think h of him.He is always honest and hard-working. 48. I feel p tired. I need to have a good rest. 49. Hope is a small s in heart. It will grow into strength. 50. Don't d your parents. Try your best to make them proud. 46. condition 47. highly 48. pretty 49. seed 50. disappoint B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 悲伤夺不走希望。 Sadness can't hope. 52. 比赛中公平竞争很重要。 is important in games. 53. 她成功打进决赛。 She the final match. 54. 我们熬过了那个寒冬。 We that cold winter. 55. 困难挡不住他前行。 No difficulty . 51. take away 52. Fair play 53. made it to 54. lived through 55. stands in his way 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) I get into position and take a deep breath. As the music starts, my mind 56 (focus) only on my figure skating moves (花样滑冰动作). Wearing my shiny blue dress and skating across the ice, I feel 57 (complete) free. I’ve always loved figure skating, so I decided to take it 58 again a few years ago. When I stepped onto the ice for the 59 (one) time in years, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. I had forgotten all the moves I learned as a kid. What’s worse, many much 60 (young) children around me could already do double jumps. I felt totally out of place. “Do I really belong here?” I wondered. My coach, who used to be 61 Olympic skater, comforted (安慰) me, “You have every reason 62 (be) here, just like everyone else.” I was 63 (luck)—she treated me the same as her other students. Falls couldn’t 64 (avoid) when learning new moves. I would practice for hours, 65 still might not get a jump right. I often asked 66 (my) if it was worth it—all the time and money spent 67 skating. But when the wind 68 (blow) past my face, I remembered why I started: this is the closest I’ll ever feel to flying. The pain doesn’t last long, but the 69 (happy) of successfully landing a jump I’ve worked on for months is priceless (无价的). “Fall seven 70 (time), stand up eight!” That’s the spirit that keeps me going. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者重拾花样滑冰的经历，面对困难与挫折时坚持不放弃的故事。 56. focuses【56题详解】句意：当音乐响起时，我的注意力只集中在花样滑冰动作上。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“my mind”是第三人称单数，focus的第三人称单数形式是focuses。 57. completely 【57题详解】句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色连衣裙，在冰面上滑行，我感到完全自由。空格处修饰形容词“free”，需用副词作状语，表示“完全地”，complete的副词形式是completely。 58. up【58题详解】句意：我一直很喜欢花样滑冰，所以我几年前决定重新开始这项运动。“take up”是动词短语，意为“开始从事”，后接某项活动。 59. first 【59题详解】句意：当我多年来第一次踏上冰面时，内心既兴奋又害怕。表示“第一次”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 60. younger 【60题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，我周围许多比我年轻得多的孩子已经能做两周跳了。空格前much用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，表示年龄比较，需用形容词young的比较级形式younger。 61. an 【61题详解】句意：我的教练曾经是一名奥林匹克花样滑冰运动员，她安慰我说：“你和其他人一样，完全有理由留在这里。”空格后“Olympic skater”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；Olympic以元音音素开头，故用an。 62. to be【62题详解】句意：我的教练曾经是一名奥林匹克花样滑冰运动员，她安慰我说：“你和其他人一样，完全有理由留在这里。”“have every reason to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“有充分理由做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to be。 63. lucky 【63题详解】句意：我很幸运——她对我和对其他学生一视同仁。空格前“was”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 64. be avoided【64题详解】句意：学习新动作时摔倒是无法避免的。主语“Falls”与动词“avoid”之间是被动关系，且情态动词“couldn’t”后需接动词原形，故用be avoided。 65. but 【65题详解】句意：我会练习几个小时，但仍可能跳不对某个动作。前文说练习很久，后文说仍可能跳不对，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 66. myself 【66题详解】句意：我常常问自己是否值得——所有花费在滑冰上的时间和金钱。动词“asked”后需接宾语，指代主语“I”本人，需用反身代词myself。 67. on【67题详解】句意：我常常问自己是否值得——所有花费在滑冰上的时间和金钱。“spend...on sth.”是动词短语，意为“在……上花费”，on后接名词。 68. blows【68题详解】句意：但当风拂过我的脸颊时，我就想起了自己开始滑冰的原因 —— 这种感觉，是我所能体会到的最接近飞翔的时刻。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，blow的第三人称单数形式是blows。 69. happiness【69题详解】句意：痛苦不会持续太久，但成功完成一个我练习了数月的跳跃所带来的快乐是无价的。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词作主语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 70. times【70题详解】句意：跌倒七次，爬起来八次！“seven”后需接可数名词复数，time意为“次数”时是可数名词，复数形式为times。 七、书面表达(10分) 伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。”坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己，请根据下图提示，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1. What is the thing that you keep doing? 2. Why do you keep doing it? 3. How does it make a difference to your life? 注意事项： 1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整； 3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. So I keep reading every day. To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. Let’s keep doing one thing well and achieve better ourselves. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己坚持的是什么； 第二步，介绍自己坚持的原因； 第三步，介绍它如何对自己的生活产生影响。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②What’s more而且 ③ in my spare time在空闲时间 [高分句型] ①In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. （被动语态） ② Let’s keep doing one thing well and achieve better ourselves.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3能力检测卷 （100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ________ of Giants（巨人）.” A. stomachs B. shoulders C. arms D. heads ( ) 2. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. death; dead ( ) 3. —How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise ( ) 4. Great dreams ________ great power. We are ready to face all challenges. A. inspire B. celebrate C. empty D. complete ( ) 5. We need ________ methods. It makes our work more efficient. A. convenient B. scientific C. peaceful D. single ( ) 6. Hard work leads to great ________. Never stop moving forward. A. passports B. learners C. achievements D. thought ( ) 7. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that ( ) 8. The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A. if B. since C. so D. while ( ) 9. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although ( ) 10. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. unless B. since C. until D. when 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Sam has been interested in the night sky ever since he was a child. His dream was to become a (n) 11 and travel into space. He knew that spaceships are mainly 12 by electronic devices (设备) . He started by reading books and making simple electronic devices to learn 13 things worked. But many people around him 14 his goal. They thought a dream like that was too big for someone who was so 15 and young. His physics teacher once told him, “The journey to space is full of many 16 . You should be prepared to face them.” Sam took the 17 seriously. He studied hard, often 18 nights solving problems on his own. He knew that he would not succeed easily, 19 he never lost hope. When he was in high school, Sam got a 20 to join a space club. The members were planning to watch a meteor shower (流星雨) , but the event was suddenly put off because of heavy rain. Sam was 21 , but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he watched the meteor shower on the Internet. As time passed, Sam learned how to manage science tools (工具) 22 and improved his knowledge of space science. However, years of hard work did not bring Sam success. Later, Sam wasn’t chosen. It was a heavy hit, but he never 23 his dream. He kept studying space science, joined more space-related projects, and he was 24 to help train young space lovers. Every time Sam looks up at the night sky, he 25 to himself, “One day, I’ll fly there.” I believe Sam’s dream will come true one day. After all, no one can doubt the power of dreams. ( ) 11. A. astronaut B. pilot C. engineer D. policeman ( ) 12. A. designed B. controlled C. made D. produced ( ) 13. A. where B. why C. when D. how ( ) 14. A. believed B. explored C. achieved D. doubted ( ) 15. A. quiet B. common C. silly D. shy ( ) 16. A. difficulties B. fun C. tasks D. happiness ( ) 17. A. plan B. advice C. story D. process ( ) 18. A. paying B. taking C. spending D. costing ( ) 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 20. A. goal B. chance C. reason D. problem ( ) 21. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. satisfied ( ) 22. A. clearly B. normally C. properly D. generally ( ) 23. A. gave up B. took off C. sold out D. put away ( ) 24. A. surprised B. glad C. puzzled D. nervous ( ) 25. A. talks B. belongs C. comes D. adds 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby started to expect something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. “Why do I need to take biology?” he thought. However, the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger,” Allamby says. “I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life.” He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn’t offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars, which helped support his family. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. “Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife,” he thought. But Allamby’s biology professor stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower. “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work,” the professor said. “I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that,” Allamby says. And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby. He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. “How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?” he asks. “My kids look up to me, my community looks up to me. Whether it’s because of my age or my past career—these are all reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” ( ) 26. What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor’s degree for at age 34? A. To develop his business. B. To take part-time jobs. C. To take a biology course. D. To learn to be a doctor. ( ) 27. Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? A. To accept the school’s requirement. B. To escape being a doctor. C. To serve his neighbourhood. D. To make a living. ( ) 28. What does the underlined “to aim lower” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To live his dream. B. To be a doctor. C. To take science classes. D. To be a healthcare worker. ( ) 29. What’s Allamby’s attitude towards the professor? A. Doubtful. B. Patient. C. Thankful. D. Sorry. ( ) 30. Which can be used to describe Allamby? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A pioneer. B The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. ⑴ When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade maths and went to second grade directly. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. ⑵ In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. ⑶ I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. ” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture (卡凯亚猜想). ⑷ Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future bigger than her dreams. ( ) 31. According to the first two paragraphs, what did Wang Hong do at the age of five? A. She taught herself English. B. She finished first-grade maths. C. She became one of the top 10 students. D. She was interested in music and art. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A strong feeling of love B. A short-term interest C. A feeling of being tired D. A sudden thought or idea ( ) 33. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025? A. Wang Hong worked hard and got her PhD at MIT. B. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem. C. Wang Hong entered Peking University at sixteen. D. Wang Hong became a professor at universities. ( ) 34. Where can we put the sentence “Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! ” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only smart people have the ability to study maths. B. It is best to give up when things become difficult. C. Talent, hard work and passion make people great. D. It is important to begin studying at an early age. C Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. ( ) 36. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. ( ) 37. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. ( ) 38. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b ( ) 39. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. ( ) 40. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 41. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 42. Who suggested a study tour in China? 43. What do you think of Jeff? 44. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 45. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 46. Health is the best c . It supports all our dreams. 47. We think h of him.He is always honest and hard-working. 48. I feel p tired. I need to have a good rest. 49. Hope is a small s in heart. It will grow into strength. 50. Don't d your parents. Try your best to make them proud. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 51. 悲伤夺不走希望。 Sadness can't hope. 52. 比赛中公平竞争很重要。 is important in games. 53. 她成功打进决赛。 She the final match. 54. 我们熬过了那个寒冬。 We that cold winter. 55. 困难挡不住他前行。 No difficulty . 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) I get into position and take a deep breath. As the music starts, my mind 56 (focus) only on my figure skating moves (花样滑冰动作). Wearing my shiny blue dress and skating across the ice, I feel 57 (complete) free. I’ve always loved figure skating, so I decided to take it 58 again a few years ago. When I stepped onto the ice for the 59 (one) time in years, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. I had forgotten all the moves I learned as a kid. What’s worse, many much 60 (young) children around me could already do double jumps. I felt totally out of place. “Do I really belong here?” I wondered. My coach, who used to be 61 Olympic skater, comforted (安慰) me, “You have every reason 62 (be) here, just like everyone else.” I was 63 (luck)—she treated me the same as her other students. Falls couldn’t 64 (avoid) when learning new moves. I would practice for hours, 65 still might not get a jump right. I often asked 66 (my) if it was worth it—all the time and money spent 67 skating. But when the wind 68 (blow) past my face, I remembered why I started: this is the closest I’ll ever feel to flying. The pain doesn’t last long, but the 69 (happy) of successfully landing a jump I’ve worked on for months is priceless (无价的). “Fall seven 70 (time), stand up eight!” That’s the spirit that keeps me going. 七、书面表达(10分) 伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。”坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己，请根据下图提示，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1. What is the thing that you keep doing? 2. Why do you keep doing it? 3. How does it make a difference to your life? 注意事项： 1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整； 3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息： Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $