Unit6 Learning(状语从句;动词ing)期末练习-2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末高频考点，通过多题型分层训练系统巩固状语从句连词应用与动词ing形式用法，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |状语从句|填空15题+单选15题+句型改写10题+汉译英10题|从基础连词选择到句式转换再到实际表达，覆盖时间、条件、让步等从句类型|以连词功能为核心，构建"概念理解-语法应用-语境表达"逻辑链，提升语言综合运用能力| |动词ing|填空10题+单选10题+句型改写10题+汉译英5题|围绕动词搭配、句式转换设计，涵盖enjoy/practice等高频动词用法|从动词ing形式基础规则到句型转换，形成"规则记忆-搭配应用-语境输出"递进逻辑，培养学习策略|

Unit6 Learning(状语从句;动词ing)期末练习 状语从句专项练习 一、用适当连词填空（when/while/if/because/though/since/as soon as/so that/until） 1.I will go hiking ________ it doesn’t rain this weekend. 2.We stayed at home ________ the heavy rain stopped last Sunday. 3.________ he is tired, he still keeps practicing English every evening. 4.You should speak slowly ________ your classmates can understand you easily. 5.Tom was reading a novel ________ his sister was watching cartoons. 6.I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. 7.She didn’t go to the party ________ she had too much homework to finish. 8.________ you have finished your homework, you can play basketball outside. 9.People usually shake hands ________ they meet for the first time in China. 10.He failed the exam ________ he didn’t give up studying hard. 11.Please take notes carefully ________ you won’t miss key knowledge. 12.I waited for my best friend ________ dark fell yesterday. 13.We won’t start the sports meeting ________ the coach comes. 14.________ it was freezing outside, the kids still played snow games happily. 15.You will improve your grammar ________ you keep doing related exercises. 二、单项选择题 1.I ______ to the cinema if I ______ free this Saturday. A. go; am B. will go; am C. will go; will be D. go; will be 2.While my mother ______ dinner, my father ______ newspapers last night. A. cooked; read B. was cooking; read C. was cooking; was reading D. cooks; reads 3.He kept working hard ______ he had a bad cold. A. if B. though C. because D. when 4.You must wait here ______ your teacher comes back from the office. A. until B. as soon as C. so that D. since 5.______ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early school bus. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When 6.She buys a new notebook ______ she can write down useful words. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. while 7.I knew nothing about the accident ______ my deskmate told me last week. A. when B. after C. until D. since 8.______ everyone is here, let’s begin our English class right now. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. If 9.My brother was playing games ______ I was preparing for the English test. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 10.We won’t go camping ______ the weather becomes fine tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 11.He didn’t go to sleep ______ his mom got home late at night. A. before B. after C. until D. as 12.Speak louder ______ all the students in the back can hear your voice. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. because 13.______ it rained heavily, they still finished the outdoor volunteer work. A. If B. Because C. Though D. When 14.I will buy that English dictionary ______ I get my pocket money next month. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 15.You can’t pass the final exam ______ you spend more time reviewing lessons. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 三、句型改写 1.He got up early to catch the first bus.（用 so that 改写目的状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 2.Without your help, I can’t finish the task on time.（if 引导条件状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 3.In spite of the bad weather, they went on their trip.（though 引导让步状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 4.After finishing his homework, Jack watched an English movie. （when 引导时间状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 5.He didn’t leave the classroom before his teacher came back.（until 改写） _______________________________________________________________ 6.Because of the illness, she missed several English lessons. （because 引导原因状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 7.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.（if 引导条件状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 8.During my waiting, I read three English articles.（while 引导时间状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 9.To learn English well, she reads English every morning.（so that 目的从句） _______________________________________________________________ 10.No rain, and we will go for a picnic.（if 条件状语从句） _______________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.如果明天不下雪，我们就去爬山。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.虽然他学习很忙，但他每天坚持听英语听力。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.我一收到礼物就给你打电话。 _______________________________________________________________ 4.她努力学习以便能考上理想的高中。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.直到妈妈做完晚饭，男孩才开始写作业。 _______________________________________________________________ 6.当爸爸在洗碗的时候，我正在整理英语笔记。 _______________________________________________________________ 7.既然你已经知道答案了，就不用再反复提问了。 _______________________________________________________________ 8.如果你熬夜太晚，第二天上课就容易犯困。 _______________________________________________________________ 9.因为昨天暴雨，我们取消了户外活动。 _______________________________________________________________ 10. 尽管路途遥远，他们还是准时到达了博物馆。 _______________________________________________________________ 动词ing专项练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.My cousin enjoys ________ (learn) new foreign languages in his free time. 2.It takes him two hours every day ________ (practice) ________ (speak) oral English. 3.Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot inside. 4.She keeps ________ (review) knowledge to prepare for the monthly exam. 5.We spend lots of time ________ (collect) useful learning methods. 6.Stop ________ (talk)! The teacher is coming into the classroom. 7.He is good at ________ (memorize) new English words quickly. 8.After ________ (finish) his homework, Tom reads English articles. 9.I’m interested in ________ (watch) English educational videos. 10.Remember ________ (avoid) ________ (make) the same mistakes again. 二、单项选择 1.Lily practices ______ English every morning to improve her skills. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 2.—Would you mind ______ the radio down?—Not at all. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 3.He spent three weeks ______ a useful learning plan. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 4.Stop ______, please. It’s time ______ our class. A. talking; to have B. to talk; having C. talk; have D. talked; to have 5.My brother likes ______ novels but today he likes ______ a movie outside. A. reading; watching B. reading; to watch C. to read; watching D. read; to watch 6.Thanks for ______ me with my difficult grammar problems. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 7.She is good at ______ new words by ______ sentences. A. memorize; create B. memorizing; creating C. to memorize; create D. memorizing; create 8.After ______ breakfast, he went on ______ his learning task. A. having; doing B. have; do C. to have; to do D. had; doing 9.I can’t stand ______ in such a noisy room when ______ lessons. A. study; learn B. studying; learning C. to study; to learn D. studying; to learn 10.He forgot ______ the book before leaving, so he went back ______ it. A. taking; getting B. to take; to get C. take; get D. taking; to get 三、句型改写 1.It takes her an hour to learn grammar every day.（spend … doing） ______________________________________________________________ 2.To learn English well is important for us.（It’s + adj. + doing…） ______________________________________________________________ 3.Why don’t you practice your listening?（What about doing…） ______________________________________________________________ 4.He finishes his homework, then he reads English.（After doing…） ______________________________________________________________ 5.It’s hard for me to remember long passages.（have difficulty doing） ______________________________________________________________ 6.She uses this way to improve writing skills.（be good for doing） ______________________________________________________________ 7.Stop to rest, you’ve studied for hours.（stop doing sth to do） ______________________________________________________________ 8.Thanks for you helping me solve learning troubles.（介词 + doing 规范改写） ______________________________________________________________ 9.When he reads books, he always takes notes.（While doing… 省略） ______________________________________________________________ 10.I prefer to study alone rather than study with others.（prefer doing to doing） ______________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.他每天花费半小时练习英语口语。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.介意关掉电视吗？我要专心学习。 ______________________________________________________________ 3.她擅长通过记例句背单词。 ______________________________________________________________ 4.做完作业后，我坚持每天阅读英文短文。 ______________________________________________________________ 5.我不能忍受在吵闹环境下学习。 ______________________________________________________________ Keys 状语从句专项练习 一、填空答案 1.if 2. until 3. Though 4. so that 5. while 6.as soon as 7. because 8. Since 9. when 10. though 11.so that 12. until 13. until 14. Though 15. if 二、单选答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、句型改写 1.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 2.If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the task on time. 3.Though the weather was bad, they went on their trip. 4.Jack watched an English movie when he finished his homework. 5.He didn’t leave the classroom until his teacher came back. 6.She missed several English lessons because she was ill. 7.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 8.While I was waiting, I read three English articles. 9.She reads English every morning so that she can learn English well. 10.If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a picnic. 四、汉译英 1.We will climb mountains if it doesn’t snow tomorrow. 2.Though he is busy with his study, he keeps listening to English every day. 3.I will call you as soon as I receive the gift. 4.She studies hard so that she can enter her ideal high school. 5.The boy didn’t start to do homework until his mom finished cooking dinner. 6.While my father was washing dishes, I was organizing my English notes. 7.Since you have known the answer, you don’t need to ask repeatedly. 8.If you stay up too late, you will feel sleepy in class the next day. 9.We canceled outdoor activities because there was a heavy rain yesterday. 10.Though the trip was far, they arrived at the museum on time. 动词ing专项练习 一、填空答案 1.learning 2. to practice; speaking 3. opening 4. reviewing 5.collecting 6. talking 7. memorizing 8. finishing 9.watching 10. to avoid; making 二、单选答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、句型改写 1.She spends an hour learning grammar every day. 2.It’s important learning English well for us. 3.What about practicing your listening? 4.After finishing his homework, he reads English. 5.I have difficulty remembering long passages. 6.This way is good for improving her writing skills. 7.Stop studying to have a rest, you’ve studied for hours. 8.Thanks for helping me solve learning troubles. 9.While reading books, he always takes notes. 10.I prefer studying alone to studying with others. 四、汉译英 1.He spends half an hour practicing spoken English every day. 2.Would you mind turning off the TV? I need to focus on studying. 3.She is good at memorizing words by remembering example sentences. 4.After finishing homework, I keep reading short English passages every day. 5.I can’t stand studying in a noisy environment. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $