精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2025-2026学年第一学期七年级9月质量测试英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测七年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 阅读短文选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. Let’s see what people in five Chinese cities are doing in different weather! It’s raining hard in Beijing. People walk fast with umbrellas. But a boy is wearing rain boots and jumping in puddles. He’s laughing happily! Why is he not in a hurry? Maybe he loves the rain. In Shanghai, the sun is shining. Many families are having picnics in the park. Kids are flying kites and some kites look like birds! The sky is blue, and everyone is happy. Do you like flying kites? It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin. A group of kids are making a snowman by the river. They give it a carrot nose and a hat. They take photos and laugh. What would you wear in this weather? In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy. A man is riding a bike, but the wind is strong. He has to lean (倾斜) forward. Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away. Have you ever had a windy day like this? In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house. Others walk by the river and enjoy the day. What do you like to do on a cool day? 1. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. It’s raining heavily. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowing. D. It’s windy. 2. Which city is the coldest (最冷的)? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. D. Harbin. 3. Why are the two women in Guangzhou holding their hats? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s windy. C. Because it’s snowing. D. Because it’s too hot. 4. Where do people drink tea in Chengdu? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the tea house. D. By the river. 5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. It’s snowing in Beijing. B. A man in Guangzhou is riding a bike. C. The temperature in Harbin is -10℃. D. Some people in Chengdu are walking. B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 6. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 7. The underlined words “scare away” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 放松 8. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 9. How does Lily feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 10. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. C There are four seasons in a year in China: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. The weather is different in different parts of China. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Most people prefer to stay in. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in the weather. 11. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet. 12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is very cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氦气 14. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in the weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the two robots in the picture. ___16___ Well, they are playing music at Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会). The fair is fun and interesting, with many robots doing different activities. One of the robots is PNDbotics. ___17___ The PNDbotics is 167 cm tall and weighs 60kg. It can walk, run, dance, and even write. ___18___ Families in China often put this character on their doors at the Spring Festival to wish for good luck. ___19___ They often have four or six legs and can move fast. People often use them to carry heavy things. Li Ke is visiting the fair with his family. ___20___ He wants to study hard and make a robot one day. A. What are they doing? B. It looks friendly and polite. C. There are also robot dogs at the fair. D. They are cooking breakfast for their family. E. He feels happy to see so many smart robots. F. At the moment, it is writing the Chinese character “福” on a piece of red paper. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jackson, I know you can’t answer my call at all times in New York because of the time differences. That’s ____21____ I’m writing to you. Now my ____22____ and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place for ____23____ to taste delicious food and visit beautiful sights. These days, it’s hot—the ____24____ is about 34℃. We like to go out in the late afternoon when the sun is setting (落下) ____25____. It’s 4:00 p.m. now, but we are still staying in. This is because the weather reporter says it will be ____26____ very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant ____27____ the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles, I’m ____28____ tasting the cart noodles soon. My mother tells me cart noodles mean chezaimian in Chinese. People in Macao love it very much. They can ____29____ their favorite ingredients (配料) and soup for the noodles. There are over 30 ingredients. People can pick what they like. How are you doing? Please ____30____ back to me when you are free. I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 21. A. why B. what C. how D. which 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. players B. reporters C. tourists D. scientists 24. A. temperature B. weight C. price D. energy 25. A. really B. brightly C. slowly D. hardly 26. A. sunny B. stormy C. cloudy D. foggy 27. A. lends B. serves C. buys D. discovers 28. A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking forward to D. looking back at 29. A. change B. explain C. choose D. respect 30. A. write B. call C. give D. walk 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often think about the weather when they go on holiday. After all, it’s great ___31___ (visit) a new place on a sunny day. My family is having a holiday in Qinghai. We feel so ___32___ (luck) because the weather is great these days. It is not hot here at all, ___33___ it’s summer now. Now, we are visiting Qinghai Lake. It’s very large. Walking around the lake is ___34___ (tired), but we are enjoying it. The lake is clean. There are many birds and flowers around the lake. Everything here makes Qinghai Lake a nice sight. My brother ___35___ (seem) excited and his running at the front. He would like to find more interesting things. “Let’s go!” he shouts to me. My father is walking slowly with other ___36___ (tourist). They are talking about the lake ___37___ (quiet). Oh, what is my brother doing ___38___ the moment? He ___39___ (take) photos with his mobile phone. All of ____40____ (we) are having fun here. It’s an excellent day. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. They all enjoy the wonderful ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. 42. If you have questions to ask him, remember to leave a ________ (信息). 43. The bad weather can ________ /əˈfekt/ our plans for the picnic. 44. I also want to try skiing, so I tell my parents about my ________ /θɔ:t/. 45. A woman with a good ________ (声音) gives a show in the centre of the town. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 我们都兴高采烈地爬山。 All of us climb the mountain in ________ ________. 47. 我每天认真学习，现在我的英语正取得巨大进步。 I study hard every day, and now I am ________ a lot of ________ in English. 48. 请等一下，我去叫我妈妈接电话。 ________ ________, please. I will get my mum to answer the phone. 49. 因为暴雨，我们不得不待在家里。 Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ ________ __________. 50. 有时候，我感觉像一只早起的小鸟，精力充沛。 Sometimes, I ________ ________ an early bird, full of energy. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around. Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 51. Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? ________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Jim celebrating the festival? ________________________________________________________ 53. Who are doing the lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does Jim think of their lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 55. How does Jim feel today? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. 假如你是Frank，你和你的家人正在海南度假。请你根据图片及提示内容，给你的朋友Linda写一份邮件，描述一下海南的天气及你家人的活动。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3.字数在60词以上。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 提示词：lounge chair躺椅 Dear Linda, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon. Yours, Frank 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测七年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A 阅读短文选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. Let’s see what people in five Chinese cities are doing in different weather! It’s raining hard in Beijing. People walk fast with umbrellas. But a boy is wearing rain boots and jumping in puddles. He’s laughing happily! Why is he not in a hurry? Maybe he loves the rain. In Shanghai, the sun is shining. Many families are having picnics in the park. Kids are flying kites and some kites look like birds! The sky is blue, and everyone is happy. Do you like flying kites? It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin. A group of kids are making a snowman by the river. They give it a carrot nose and a hat. They take photos and laugh. What would you wear in this weather? In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy. A man is riding a bike, but the wind is strong. He has to lean (倾斜) forward. Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away. Have you ever had a windy day like this? In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house. Others walk by the river and enjoy the day. What do you like to do on a cool day? 1. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. It’s raining heavily. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowing. D. It’s windy. 2. Which city is the coldest (最冷的)? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. D. Harbin. 3. Why are the two women in Guangzhou holding their hats? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s windy. C. Because it’s snowing. D. Because it’s too hot. 4. Where do people drink tea in Chengdu? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the tea house. D. By the river. 5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. It’s snowing in Beijing. B. A man in Guangzhou is riding a bike. C. The temperature in Harbin is -10℃. D. Some people in Chengdu are walking. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周日中国五个城市不同的天气情况以及人们在相应天气下的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, the sun is shining.”可知，上海天气晴朗，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s -10℃ and snowing in Harbin.”以及其他城市的天气描述可知，哈尔滨是最冷的，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guangzhou, it’s warm but very windy...Two women hold their hats tightly so the wind doesn’t blow them away.”可知，广州的两位女士扶着帽子是因为风很大，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people drink hot tea in the tea house.”可知，成都人在茶馆喝茶，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining hard in Beijing.”可知，北京在下大雨，而不是下雪，A选项表述错误，故选A。 B It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny,” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 6. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 7. The underlined words “scare away” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 放松 8. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 9. How does Lily feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 10. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述阴雨天气里莉莉没法出门踢球，听奶奶说见到彩虹天会转晴，便动手画彩虹，最后窗外真的出现彩虹，得以和朋友出门玩耍的小故事。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句：“It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy.”，点明起初下雨且阴天。 【7题详解】 第四段第三句：“She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds.”，结合语境莉莉希望画出来的彩虹驱散乌云，可推出scare away意为“吓跑”。 【8题详解】 第五段第二句：“Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right.”，说明奶奶帮莉莉掌握彩虹色彩、把彩虹画正确。 【9题详解】 倒数第二段第一句：“Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma.”，“exciting”说明莉莉看到真彩虹心情愉悦。 【10题详解】 第二段第一句：“Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking.”，与C选项“Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal.”表述一致；第七段第二句：“But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow.”，与A选项“Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end.”表述不一致；第六段第一句：“It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing.”，与B选项“Lily spends more than half an hour drawing.”表述不一致；第二段第四句“Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends.”，与D选项“Lily wants to play basketball with her friends.”表述不一致。 C There are four seasons in a year in China: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. The weather is different in different parts of China. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Most people prefer to stay in. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in the weather. 11. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet. 12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is very cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氦气 14. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in the weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区（南方、西南、中东、北方）四季天气的差异，并在最后一段指出由于人类排放过多二氧化碳导致气候变暖，呼吁采取行动应对气候变化。 【11题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”，说明中国南方夏季炎热且潮湿。 【12题详解】 第四段指出：“The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter.”，说明中东地区冬季是“cold and wet（寒冷潮湿）”，而非“cold and dry（寒冷干燥）”。 【13题详解】 第六段提到“carbon dioxide”，这是一个常见化学术语，意为“二氧化碳”。 【14题详解】 第六段结尾说：“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”，作者提出了问题并强调必须采取行动，因此下文最可能紧接着讨论如何阻止气候的巨大变化，即具体的应对方式。 【15题详解】 第一段总述中国有四季，各地天气不同；第二至五段分别介绍南方、西南、中东、北方的天气特点，属于并列分述；第六段总结并提出环保呼吁。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look at the two robots in the picture. ___16___ Well, they are playing music at Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会). The fair is fun and interesting, with many robots doing different activities. One of the robots is PNDbotics. ___17___ The PNDbotics is 167 cm tall and weighs 60kg. It can walk, run, dance, and even write. ___18___ Families in China often put this character on their doors at the Spring Festival to wish for good luck. ___19___ They often have four or six legs and can move fast. People often use them to carry heavy things. Li Ke is visiting the fair with his family. ___20___ He wants to study hard and make a robot one day. A. What are they doing? B. It looks friendly and polite. C. There are also robot dogs at the fair. D. They are cooking breakfast for their family. E. He feels happy to see so many smart robots. F. At the moment, it is writing the Chinese character “福” on a piece of red paper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京首届人工智能庙会上的机器人展示活动，包括不同机器人的功能特点以及参观者的感受。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Look at the two robots in the picture.”，看图片中的两个机器人。以及后文“Well, they are playing music...”它们正在演奏音乐……。可知，此处应是一个询问它们在做什么的问题，与后文的回答构成逻辑呼应。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of the robots is PNDbotics.”，其中一个机器人是PNDbotics。以及后文对其身高体重的具体数据描述可知，此处应先对该机器人进行总体外观或特征的描述，起到引入作用。 【18题详解】 根据文章第2段“Families in China often put this character on their doors...”，中国家庭经常把这个字贴在门上……可知，前文必须提到具体的汉字，选项F中明确提到了汉字“福”，与后文“this character”指代一致。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“They often have four or six legs and can move fast.”，它们通常有四条或六条腿，移动速度快。可知，此处介绍的是另一种具有多条腿特征的机器人，选项C提到的“机器狗”符合这一描述。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“Li Ke is visiting the fair with his family.”，李克正和家人一起参观庙会。以及后文“He wants to study hard...”他想努力学习。可知，此处应描述李克参观时的感受，且主语需为“He”，与上下文人称一致。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jackson, I know you can’t answer my call at all times in New York because of the time differences. That’s ____21____ I’m writing to you. Now my ____22____ and I are visiting my uncle in Macao, China. It is a good place for ____23____ to taste delicious food and visit beautiful sights. These days, it’s hot—the ____24____ is about 34℃. We like to go out in the late afternoon when the sun is setting (落下) ____25____. It’s 4:00 p.m. now, but we are still staying in. This is because the weather reporter says it will be ____26____ very soon. After the storm, my mother will take me to Uncle Wang’s restaurant. She says the restaurant ____27____ the most delicious cart noodles in the area. As a lover of noodles, I’m ____28____ tasting the cart noodles soon. My mother tells me cart noodles mean chezaimian in Chinese. People in Macao love it very much. They can ____29____ their favorite ingredients (配料) and soup for the noodles. There are over 30 ingredients. People can pick what they like. How are you doing? Please ____30____ back to me when you are free. I’m waiting for your email. Yours, Momo 21. A. why B. what C. how D. which 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. players B. reporters C. tourists D. scientists 24. A. temperature B. weight C. price D. energy 25. A. really B. brightly C. slowly D. hardly 26. A. sunny B. stormy C. cloudy D. foggy 27. A. lends B. serves C. buys D. discovers 28. A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking forward to D. looking back at 29. A. change B. explain C. choose D. respect 30. A. write B. call C. give D. walk 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Momo写给Jackson的信，介绍她和妈妈在澳门的旅游经历，包括天气、美食及期待品尝车仔面，并盼对方回信。 【21题详解】 句意：那就是我写信给你的原因。 根据“because of the time differences”可知，前面解释了不能打电话的原因，此处指“那就是为什么”我写信给你。That’s why…是固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”。what“什么”、how“如何”、which“哪一个”不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我和我妈妈正在中国澳门拜访我的叔叔。 根据下文“After the storm, my mother will take me to…”可知，同行的是妈妈，对应mother。father“父亲”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”与后文信息不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个适合游客品尝美食和游览美景的好地方。 根据“taste delicious food and visit beautiful sights”可知，这是旅游活动，适合游客，对应tourists。players“运动员”、reporters“记者”、scientists“科学家”不符合旅游语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这几天很热——温度大约是34摄氏度。 根据“34℃”可知，此处指气温，temperature符合语境。weight“重量”、price“价格”、energy“能量”与单位不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在傍晚太阳慢慢落下时外出。 根据“sun is setting”可知，日落是一个缓慢的过程，且此时天气变凉爽，用slowly修饰 “setting”符合自然规律。really“真正地”、brightly“明亮地”、hardly“几乎不”语意不通。 【26题详解】 句意：这是因为天气预报说很快会有暴风雨。 根据下文“After the storm”可知，预报的是暴风雨天气，stormy符合语境。sunny“晴朗的”、cloudy“多云的”、foggy“有雾的”与后文“storm”矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：她说这家餐厅供应该地区最美味的车仔面。 根据主语“restaurant”可知，餐厅的功能是提供食物，用serves。lends“借出”、buys“买”、discovers“发现”不符合餐厅职能。 【28题详解】 句意：作为面条爱好者，我期待很快品尝车仔面。 根据“As a lover of noodles”可知，作者喜欢面条，所以是“期待”品尝，looking forward to符合语境。taking part in“参加”、taking care of“照顾”、looking back at“回顾”情感色彩不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可以选择他们最喜欢的配料和汤来做面条。 根据下文“People can pick what they like”可知，此处指选择配料，choose符合语境。change“改变”、explain“解释”、respect“尊重”语意不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当你有空时请给我回信。 根据下文“I’m waiting for your email”可知，此处指写信回复。write back是固定搭配，意为“回信”。call“打电话”、give“给”、walk“走”不符合“email”语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often think about the weather when they go on holiday. After all, it’s great ___31___ (visit) a new place on a sunny day. My family is having a holiday in Qinghai. We feel so ___32___ (luck) because the weather is great these days. It is not hot here at all, ___33___ it’s summer now. Now, we are visiting Qinghai Lake. It’s very large. Walking around the lake is ___34___ (tired), but we are enjoying it. The lake is clean. There are many birds and flowers around the lake. Everything here makes Qinghai Lake a nice sight. My brother ___35___ (seem) excited and his running at the front. He would like to find more interesting things. “Let’s go!” he shouts to me. My father is walking slowly with other ___36___ (tourist). They are talking about the lake ___37___ (quiet). Oh, what is my brother doing ___38___ the moment? He ___39___ (take) photos with his mobile phone. All of ____40____ (we) are having fun here. It’s an excellent day. 【答案】31. to visit 32. lucky 33. although##though 34. tiring 35. seems 36. tourists 37. quietly 38. at 39. is taking 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在青海湖度假的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：毕竟，在晴天去新地方游玩很棒。it's great to do sth，所以用to visit。 【32题详解】 句意：我们觉得很幸运。feel后接形容词作表语，luck变lucky。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然现在是夏天但这里一点都不热。表让步转折，用although或者though。 【34题详解】 句意：绕着湖走很累。修饰事物用tiring，表示“令人疲倦的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我弟弟看起来很兴奋。主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中seem用seems。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸正和其他游客慢慢走着。other后接可数名词复数，tourist变tourists。 【37题详解】 句意：他们正在安静地谈论着湖。修饰动词talk用副词quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：我弟弟此刻在做什么？固定搭配at the moment，填at。 【39题详解】 句意：他正在用手机拍照。现在进行时结构是be+doing，所以填is taking。 【40题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在这儿玩得很开心。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格us。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. They all enjoy the wonderful ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. 【答案】 experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都享受这次精彩的经历。音标/ɪk'spɪəriəns/对应单词experience，意为“经历”。 42. If you have questions to ask him, remember to leave a ________ (信息). 【答案】 message 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题要问他，记得留一条信息。冠词a后接可数名词单数，“信息”的英文为message，可数名词，直接填即可。 43. The bad weather can ________ /əˈfekt/ our plans for the picnic. 【答案】 affect 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏天气可能会影响我们的野餐计划。句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；音标/ə'fekt/对应单词affect，意为“影响”。 44. I also want to try skiing, so I tell my parents about my ________ /θɔ:t/. 【答案】 thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也想要尝试滑雪，所以我把我的想法告诉了父母。空格前my为形容词性物主代词，此处需要填入名词；音标/θɔːt/对应的单词是thought，意为“想法/念头”，契合想要滑雪并向父母倾诉想法的语境。 45. A woman with a good ________ (声音) gives a show in the centre of the town. 【答案】 voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位嗓音优美的女士在镇中心进行演出。根据中文提示“声音”可知，对应的单词是voice。a good voice表示一副好嗓音，作介词with的宾语。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 我们都兴高采烈地爬山。 All of us climb the mountain in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“兴高采烈地”in high spirits。故填high；spirits。 47. 我每天认真学习，现在我的英语正取得巨大进步。 I study hard every day, and now I am ________ a lot of ________ in English. 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的固定短语是make progress，progress是不可数名词，无复数变化；本句时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为be+现在分词，make需要变形为making。 48. 请等一下，我去叫我妈妈接电话。 ________ ________, please. I will get my mum to answer the phone. 【答案】 ①. Hold ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等一下”是关键词，表示“等一下”的固定短语是hold on。本句为祈使句，常用于打电话场景，祈使句句首动词需用原形且首字母大写。 49. 因为暴雨，我们不得不待在家里。 Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ ________ __________. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. at ③. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “待在家里” 是关键词，表示 “待在家” 的短语是stay at home。本句have to后面接动词原形。 50. 有时候，我感觉像一只早起的小鸟，精力充沛。 Sometimes, I ________ ________ an early bird, full of energy. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉像”是关键词，表示“感觉像”的对应短语是feel like。由“Sometimes”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；主语是I，所以动词feel使用原形。故填feel；like。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Jim Wilson. Welcome to my vlog. I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do. Today people here are celebrating the Lantern Festival (元宵节). There are fun activities here. Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan. Let me show you around. Look! The park is full of colourful lanterns. Some are shining red and some are shining bright yellow. Many people are taking photos and guessing lantern riddles (谜语). Over there, some people are doing the lion dance. Please follow me and let’s watch it together. Wow! It’s really amazing! Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance. These robots can move like real lion dancers — walking, jumping, and moving their heads to the music. Sometimes they move slowly, and sometimes they move quickly. It’s fun, isn’t it? I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. That’s all for today’s vlog. See you in the next one. 51. Why does Jim enjoy spending time in China? ________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Jim celebrating the festival? ________________________________________________________ 53. Who are doing the lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does Jim think of their lion dance? ________________________________________________________ 55. How does Jim feel today? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because there are always so many things to see and do. 52. In a beautiful park in Jinan. 53. Robot dogs. 54. He thinks it’s really amazing and fun. 55. He feels very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jim Wilson的第一视角记录他在济南公园欢度中国元宵节的见闻，描写赏彩灯、猜灯谜、机器狗舞狮等民俗活动。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“I really enjoy spending time in China because there are always so many things to see and do.”可知，Jim喜欢在中国生活的原因是在中国总有很多可以观赏、体验的趣事。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“Right now, I’m going on a tour of a beautiful park in Jinan.” 可知，Jim正在济南的一座漂亮公园里庆祝节日。 【53题详解】 第五段中提到“Instead of people, robot dogs are doing the lion dance.”可知，表演舞狮的不是人类，而是机器狗。 【54题详解】 第五段中提到“Wow! It’s really amazing!”以及“It’s fun, isn’t it?”可知，Jim觉得机器狗舞狮既精彩又有趣。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“I feel so happy today to be part of this celebration and share it with all of you. ”可知，Jim今天参与节日活动，内心十分开心。 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. 假如你是Frank，你和你的家人正在海南度假。请你根据图片及提示内容，给你的朋友Linda写一份邮件，描述一下海南的天气及你家人的活动。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3.字数在60词以上。 4.可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 提示词：lounge chair躺椅 Dear Linda, How’s it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon. Yours, Frank 【答案】 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m having fun with my family in Hainan. It’s sunny and hot, and we’re spending our day on the beach. Look! My dad swims in the sea while Mom rests on a lounge chair under an umbrella. My sister Rose builds a sandcastle, and I’m drinking tasty juice. We love this wonderful trip and hope you can visit us sometime. See you soon. Yours, Frank 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：海南当日天气；爸爸、妈妈、妹妹Rose、我四人的沙滩活动 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：内容匹配图片信息，可合理拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：书信固定问候+总起句，交代身在海南度假、整体天气状况 主体段：分层依次介绍父亲、母亲、妹妹、本人的具体户外活动 结尾段：抒发度假愉悦感受，发出邀约，收尾信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气与环境描写 天气选择：sunny and hot/fine and bright/hot with bright sunshine等 地点描述：on the beach/by the blue sea/on the golden sandy beach等 体验效果：having fun/feel relaxed/enjoy the warm seaside wind等 要点二：四位家人分项活动 ①父亲活动 动作选择：swims in the sea/swims happily in cool seawater/enjoys swimming in the ocean等 场景描述：in the sea/in the open sea/in the clear shallow water等 ②母亲活动 动作选择：rests on a lounge chair/relaxes quietly on a lounge chair/lies and rests on the beach chair等 场景描述：under an umbrella/under a big sun umbrella/in the cool shade等 ③妹妹Rose活动 动作选择：builds a sandcastle/makes a cute sandcastle/plays sand and builds castles等 ④本人活动 动作选择：drinking tasty juice/drinking cold fruit juice/sipping fresh cool juice等 要点三：结尾抒情拓展 表达选择：love this wonderful trip/enjoy the nice vacation/have an unforgettable holiday等 邀约语句：hope you can visit us sometime/welcome you to come to Hainan/look forward to your coming等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $