摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级下册Units1-4易错单词,通过四种题型系统提升词汇应用能力,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|首字母填空|25题|语境中单词拼写,考查词汇记忆与语境理解|从基础拼写过渡到语境应用,覆盖名词、动词等核心词类|
|汉译英填空|25题|单词汉英转换,强化中英词汇对应|衔接首字母填空,深化词汇意义理解与输出|
|单句语法填空|25题|语法应用(代词、时态等),结合词汇考查语法规则|整合词汇与语法,体现词法与句法的内在联系|
|词性转换填空|25题|词形变化(名词、形容词等),考查构词法|综合前三种题型,构建词汇从拼写、意义到形式变化的完整逻辑链|
内容正文:
全册易错单词提升练01(译林版)
七年级下册(Units1-4)
题型1
首字母填空题
题型3
单句语法填空题
题型2
汉译英填空题
题型4
词性转换填空题
班级 姓名 学号
(共100题 每题1分 满分100分)
题型1 首字母填空题
1.The s________ helps students cross the road safely.
【答案】(s)chool
【详解】句意:学校帮助学生安全地过马路。根据“The…helps students cross the road safely.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示学校,school“学校”,结合helps可知,用单数形式。故填(s)chool。
2.We will h________ a big party for my grandmother’s birthday.
【答案】(h)old
【详解】句意:我们将为我奶奶的生日举行一个盛大的聚会。hold a party表示“举办聚会”,hold表示“举行”,位于will后用动词原形。故填(h)old。
3.—What color is y________ pen, Tom? —Black.
【答案】(y)our
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的钢笔是什么颜色的?——黑色。空格在名词前,填形容词性物主代词;your“你的”;故填(y)our。
4.I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c________ coins too.
【答案】collecting/ollecting
【详解】句意:我有50多张来自不同国家的邮票。现在我也在考虑收集硬币了。根据首字母c,以及语境“集邮后想收集硬币”,空处是collect“收集”,about是介词,后加动名词。
5.There is a beautiful v________ of the city from the top of the building.
【答案】view/iew
【详解】句意:从楼顶可以看到这座城市的美丽景色。单词以v开头,结合语境“从楼顶看城市”,对应单词view。a beautiful view是固定搭配,view作可数名词,意为“景色、风景”,在句中作主语。故填view。
6.They often do some s________ for the old people.
【答案】service/ervice
【详解】句意:他们经常为老人们做一些服务工作。结合首字母s和“for the old people”(为老人)的语境,可知此处单词为service(服务),为不可数名词。
7.Please give a________ the bread to those cleaners. They’re hungry.
【答案】(a)way
【详解】句意:请把面包送给那些清洁工。他们饿了。根据“give...the bread to those cleaners.”并结合首字母a可知,give away意为“赠送,分发”,符合句意。故填(a)way。
8.These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella. Those rackets are t________, too.
【答案】
theirs/heirs
【详解】句意:这些排球是艾玛和埃拉的,那些球拍也是她们的。根据首字母提示和“These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella.”可知,排球属于艾玛和埃拉,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“她们的”。
9.Bob watches the news every night because he w_________ what’s going on around.
【答案】(w)onders
【详解】句意:鲍勃每晚都看新闻,因为他想知道周围发生了什么事。根据“Bob watches the news every night”可知,他看新闻是因为想知道发生了什么,“想知道”的英文表达是“wonder”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填(w)onders。
10.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p________ a lot.
【答案】(p)ractice/(p)ractise
【详解】句意:如果你想擅长游泳,你必须多加练习。根据“If you want to be good at swimming, you have to…a lot.”及首字母提示可知,擅长某项技能,需要“练习”,practice/practise“练习”,have to后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
11.My grandparents live in a q________ village. They enjoy the quiet life there.
【答案】(q)uiet
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一个安静的村庄。他们喜欢那里宁静的生活。根据“They enjoy the quiet life there.”及首字母提示可知祖父母是生活在一个安静的村庄里,quiet意为“安静的”符合题意,故填(q)uiet。
12.Summer came to an end when the g________ leaves fell to the ground.
【答案】(g)olden
【详解】句意:当金黄色的树叶落在地上时,夏天结束了。根据“...leaves fell to the ground”和“Summer came to an end”及首字母可知,夏季结束,掉落时应是金黄色的,golden“金黄色的”,故填(g)olden。
13.The r________ is very popular. Many people eat there on weekends.
【答案】(r)estaurant
【详解】句意:这家餐厅非常受欢迎。许多人在周末去那里吃饭。根据“The ... is very popular. Many people eat there on weekends.”可知,空缺处需要一个名词,表示一个受欢迎的地方,且与“eat”相关,restaurant“餐厅”符合句意。故填(r)estaurant。
14.I seldom watch a movie on the m__________ phone, because it makes me uncomfortable.
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:我很少用手机看电影,因为它让我不舒服。
由语境和首字母提示可知,填mobile;mobile phone:手机。此处是指用手机看电影。故答案为:mobile。
15.—Why are you in such a h________?
—I’m going to be late for the meeting.
【答案】(h)urry
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?——我开会要迟到了。根据“I’m going to be late for the meeting”和首字母提示可知,此处指由于会议要迟到了,所以很匆忙。in a hurry “匆忙地”,符合语境。故填(h)urry。
16.The job offer is very a________.
【答案】attractive/ttractive
【详解】句意:这份工作邀请非常有吸引力。根据句子结构,系动词“is”后面需要接一个形容词作表语。首字母“a”提示,应填入形容词attractive,表示“有吸引力的”来描述其特质。故填attractive。
17.—What do you think of the food?
—It t________ delicious. I would like to eat some more.
【答案】tastes/astes
【详解】句意:——你认为这食物怎么样?——尝起来很美味,我想再吃一些。根据“I would like to eat some more.”和首字母可知,食物尝起来美味,“尝起来”taste,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。
18.I saw the whole accident with my o__________ eyes.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:我亲眼目睹了整个事故。see sth with one's own eyes某人亲眼目睹了某事,故此处应为own“自己的”。故填own。
19.The l________ room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【答案】(l)iving
【详解】句意:客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。根据“the best place to chat and watch TV”及首字母l可推出此处用living room表示“客厅”。故填(l)iving。
20.The w________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer.
【答案】weather/eather
【详解】句意:我家乡的天气冬暖夏凉。根据句中“warm in winter and cool in summer”及首字母提示,可知此处谈论的是“天气”。对应的英文单词是weather,它是不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填weather。
题型2 汉译英填空题
21.These roses ________ (闻起来) very sweet.
【答案】smell
【详解】句意:这些玫瑰闻起来很香甜。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是smell,闻起来,系动词,结合语境可知陈述的是目前的情况,用一般现在时,主语“These roses”为复数形式,谓语动词要用动词原形,故填smell。
22.Is there ________ (任何事物) wrong with the car?
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:这辆车有什么问题吗?anything“任何事物”,一般用于疑问句和否定句。故填anything。
23.The bike parked over there is ___________ (我的).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:停在那边的自行车是我的。空后没有名词,因此要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
24.I ________ (想知道) if you would like to enjoy a coffee with me.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意:我想知道你是否愿意和我一起喝杯咖啡。根据汉语提示“想知道”以及句子结构可知,此处需要一个动词作谓语,wonder“想知道”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形。故填wonder。
25.I have a new ________ (手机) which is very handy.
【答案】mobile phone
【详解】句意:我有一部非常好用的新手机。“手机”的英文表达是“mobile phone”,为可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,用其单数形式。故填mobile phone。
26.The ________ (景色) from the top of the hill is truly unforgettable.
【答案】view
【详解】句意:从山顶看到的景色真是令人难忘。景色:view,名词作主语。故填view。
27.We should develop the habit of picking up ________ (垃圾) around our desks in the classroom.
【答案】rubbish/litter
【详解】句意:我们应该养成捡起教室课桌周围垃圾的习惯。根据汉语提示可知,rubbish/litter“垃圾”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填rubbish/litter。
28.We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:我们应该通过减少浪费和多植树来保护环境。“环境”的英文environment为不可数名词,且“protect the environment”是固定搭配。故填environment。
29.It’s a priceless ________ (珍宝). You should keep it properly.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:这是一件无价的珍宝。你应该妥善保管它。根据句中汉语提示“珍宝”,推断出需要填写的单词treasure。结合“a priceless”后接可数名词单数的语法规则,确定单词用原形,故填treasure。
30.I usually go to the ________ (超市) to buy food.
【答案】supermarket
【详解】句意:我经常去超市买食物。supermarket“超市”;go to the supermarket“去超市”。故填supermarket。
31.She filled these ________ (茶壶) with hot water.
【答案】teapots
【详解】句意:她把这些茶壶装满了热水。teapot“茶壶”,结合“these”可知,该处要填一个复数名词teapots。故填teapots。
32.Our plants don’t grow very well, but ________ (他们的) look really good.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的植物长得不太好,但他们的看起来真的很棒。句中需要表达“他们的(植物)”,且后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词;括号内“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,相当于“their plants”,符合语法和语境。
33.Their spirit of hard work is well worth ________ (尊重) .
【答案】respecting
【详解】句意:他们的刻苦精神非常值得尊重。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”。在该结构中,习惯上用动词的主动形式表达被动意义,故需将动词respect变为动名词形式。
34.Today is my father’s ________ (四十九) birthday.
【答案】forty-ninth
【详解】句意:今天是我爸爸的四十九岁生日。根据汉语提示,forty-nine“四十九”,此处表示是爸爸的第四十九个生日,表示“第几个生日”要用序数词,forty-nine的序数词为forty-ninth。
35.When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we are on air.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:当红灯亮起时,它意味着我们正在直播。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“mean”,根据“When the light is red”可知此句应用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词需变为单三形式“means”。故填means。
36.You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。 根据“You will not...”可知句子是一般将来时态,后面用动词原形,“成功”的动词原形是“succeed”。故填succeed。
37.We can watch ________ (烟花) on National Day.
【答案】fireworks
【详解】句意:我们在国庆节能看见烟花。“烟花”的英文表达为firework。结合语境分析,可知这里不仅仅只是表示一个烟火,所以应该使用复数形式。故填fireworks。
38.From _______ (时间) to time, we organize community events.
【答案】time
【详解】句意:偶尔,我们会组织社区活动。“时间”time,不可数名词。故填time。
39.My ________ (邻居的) flats are the same size as mine.
【答案】neighbours’
【详解】句意:我邻居们的公寓和我的一样大。根据“flats”和括号中的汉语提示可知,本空应该填写复数名词的所有格形式;neighbour意为“邻居”,其复数名词的所有格是在名词后加s’。故填neighbours’。
40.My skin is a little _________(干燥的)these days.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:这些天我的皮肤有点干燥。dry“干燥的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填dry。
41.A ________ (母鸡) on my farm lays eggs every day.
【答案】hen
【详解】句意:我农场的一只母鸡每天都下蛋。hen“母鸡”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词A,空处应用单数名词hen。故填hen。
42.We need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut paper.
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:我们需要一把剪刀来剪纸。a pair of“一双”后应接复数名词,scissors“剪刀”常以复数形式出现。
43.This is not my ______(自己) car.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:这不是我自己的车。own形容词,自己的,作名词car的定语。故填:own。
44.The ________ (书房) on this floor only have chairs and different kinds of books.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:这层楼的书房只有椅子和不同种类的书籍。根据汉语提示可知,study“书房”,在句中作主语;根据后面的谓语动词“have”可知,主语是复数。故填studies。
45.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (奇迹) in the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”,名词。此处是句式:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故wonder用其复数形式。故填wonders。
46.The ________ (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality.
【答案】number
【详解】句意:城市里的树木数量正在不断增加,它们为我们带来了更优质的空气。number“数量”,the number of“……的数量”,故填number。
47.There is a gym in the ______ (中心) of the school.
【答案】centre
【详解】句意:在学校中心有一个体育馆。此处指的是“在中心”,英语是短语in the centre of,所以此处用名词centre,故填centre。
48.Don’t fight in class, or the teacher will ____(惩罚)you.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上打架,否则老师会惩罚你的。根据中文提示可知,punish表示“惩罚”,will后接动词原形,故填punish。
49.My sister loves to watch ________ wings among the flowers. (蝴蝶)
【答案】butterflies’
【详解】句意:我的姐姐喜欢在花丛中观赏蝴蝶的翅膀。butterfly“蝴蝶”,可数名词;根据“...wings”可知,指的是蝴蝶的翅膀,此处用名词所有格作定语,强调泛指,故应该用butterfly的复数形式的所有格形式,故填butterflies’。
50.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神).
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:南京经历了许多变化,但它仍然保持着历史精神。“精神”用spirit表达,historical spirit意为“历史精神”。
题型3 单句语法填空题
51.Tom is six years old and ________ (he) brother is eight.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:汤姆六岁了,而他的哥哥八岁。此空修饰名词brother,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
52.My Chinese ________ (teacher) desk is in front of our classroom.
【答案】teacher’s
【详解】句意:我的语文老师的桌子在我们教室的前面。此空修饰名词desk,应填名词所有格形式,teacher“老师”,其所有格为teacher’s。故填teacher’s。
53.Is ________ (you) cup blue?
【答案】your
【详解】句意:你的杯子是蓝色的吗?根据空后“cup”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
54.The ________ (two) floor of the building offers a great view of the city.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:在这座建筑的二楼可以看到城市的美景。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空格处应填序数词second“第二”,指的是第二层。故填second。
55.Children can get lot of presents on June 1st. It’s ________ (child) Day.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意:6月1日孩子们可以得到很多礼物。今天是儿童节。“儿童节”的英文表达为Children’s Day。故填Children’s。
56.Different kinds of music make a ________ (colour) world for the blind.
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意:不同种类的音乐为盲人创造了一个多彩的世界。分析题干可知,a是不定冠词,world是名词,中间缺少形容词修饰名词,colour的形容词是colourful。故填colourful。
57.________ (million) of tourists visit this place every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的游客参观这个地方。根据句意及句子结构,此处表示“数百万”,用短语millions of,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Millions。
58.Our school ________ (give) away some science books to children in need next Saturday.
【答案】will give
【详解】句意:下周六我们学校将给有需要的孩子们赠送一些科学书籍。give“给”,是动词。根据句中的“next Saturday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,因此此处应用“will give”。
59.When is your grandpa’s __________(eighty) birthday?
【答案】eightieth
【详解】句意:你爷爷的八十岁生日是什么时候?由语境可知,此处表示“第八十岁的生日”,用序数词eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。
60.________ (Sally) English teacher is Mr Green.
【答案】Sally’s
【详解】句意:Sally的英语老师是Mr Green。此处修饰名词English teacher用名词所有格Sally’s。故填Sally’s。
61.Lucy ________ (repair) the broken computer for me tomorrow.
【答案】will repair
【详解】句意:Lucy明天将为我修理坏电脑。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,其构成为主语+will+动词原形;repair“修理”,动词。故填will repair。
62.________ (I) favorite color is pink.
【答案】My
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是粉色。I“我”,人称代词主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语修饰favorite color,句首首字母大写。故填My。
63.---- Is this key ring __________ (you)? ---- No, it’s not mine. It must be Tom’s.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:——这个钥匙环是你的吗?——不,不是我的。它一定是汤姆的。空格的后面没有名词,只能填名词性物主代词,故答案为yours。
64.Lily’s house is very big, but ________ (me)is small.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:莉莉的房子很大,但是我的房子很小。根据“Lily’s house is very big”可知,空处指代的是“我的房子”,结合所给单词提示可知,空处使用名词性物主代词,mine“我的东西”,故填mine。
65.Home rules should be special to your ________ (family) needs.
【答案】family’s
【详解】句意:家庭规则应该特别适合你的家庭需求。空处修饰名词need,用名词所有格形式family’s。故填family’s。
66.The ________ (roof) of the houses were damaged in the storm.
【答案】roofs
【详解】句意:屋顶在暴风雨中被损坏了。根据houses可知,此处指多个屋顶,所以空处应填名词roof的复数形式roofs。故填roofs。
67.Volunteers are ________ (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:志愿者们这些天正在筹集资金为老人和病人建立一家医院。根据“these days”及“are”可知,此处时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词与are构成进行时结构。故填raising。
68.Mrs. Sun looked at the _________ (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。根据“Mrs. Sun looked at the...window angrily.”可知,此处是指破碎的窗户,形容词修饰名词,应用broken“破碎的”。故填broken。
69.Spending time with family and friends brings me a feeling of great ________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:与家人和朋友共度时光给我带来极大的快乐感。根据“a feeling of great ...”可知,空处用名词形式happiness“快乐”,为不可数名词。故填happiness。
70.The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意:这个男孩是第四个到达操场的人。根据“the...one to get to the playground.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示“第四个到达操场的人”,需要用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”来修饰单数名词“one”。故填fourth。
71.This is my ________ (parents) room. It is big.
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:这是我父母的房间,它很大。根据情境和“my”,“room”可知,中间应该接名词所有格,表示“父母的”,即parents’。故填parents’。
72.The dog is lovely. ________ name is Sporty.(it)
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:这只狗非常可爱。它的名字叫Sporty。it它,是主格形式,修饰名词name,用it的形容词性物主代词,故填Its。
73.Is this ________ (Bill) football?
【答案】Bill’s
【详解】句意:这是Bill的足球吗?空处修饰名词football,所以用Bill的名词所有格形式Bill’s作定语,表示“Bill的”,故填Bill’s。
74.I have two ________ (bathroom) in my new house.
【答案】bathrooms
【详解】句意:在新家我有两个浴室。two后加复数名词,bathroom的复数形式是bathrooms。故填bathrooms。
75.Our flat is different from_____(they) in size.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的公寓和他们的公寓大小不同。
这里是比较级,比较的我们的公寓和他们的公寓,they代词,他们。这里名词性的物主代词,theirs他们的,相当于their flat。故答案为theirs。
76.The volunteer will fix the broken bike as _________ (quick) as possible.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:志愿者将会尽快修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据“fix the broken bike”可知,空处填副词修饰fix,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly。
77.— Do you know one of the ____________ (member) names of our school basketball team?
— Sorry. I only know a few of them.
【答案】members’
【详解】句意:-你知道我们学校篮球队其中一名队员的名字吗?-对不起,我只认识他们中的几个。member队员,是一个名词。根据空后的names可知,篮球队中队员是有很多的,这里应用名词的复数形式;且根据句意可知,这里表示“队员们的名字”,应用名词所有格,故应填members’。
78.The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat.
【答案】to dream
【详解】句意:全家人终于有机会憧憬在无锡的精彩之旅了,他们正在讨论去哪里游玩以及吃什么。“to dream of...”动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“chance”,表示“憧憬/梦想……的机会” 。
79.We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们应该对邻居友好并互相帮助。friend“朋友”,根据“be”可知,此处需用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
80.The famous writer ________ (come) to our school and give us a talk on how to write wonderful stories in half a month.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意:这位著名的作家将在半个月后到我们学校,给我们做一场关于如何写精彩故事的讲座。句中的时间状语in half a month意为“半个月后”,表示将来的时间,因此句子需要用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,所以填will come。
题型4 词性转换填空题
根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。
81.live (名词) → ________
82.cook (名词,指人) → ________
83.child (复数) → ________
84.comfortable (反义词) → ________
85.build (现在分词) → ________
86.clean (名词) → ________
87.sleep (形容词) → ________
88.friend (形容词) → ________
89.garden (动词) → ________
90.wall (复数) → ________
【答案】
81.life 82.cook 83.children 84.uncomfortable 85.building 86.cleanliness 87.sleepy 88.friendly 89.garden 90.walls
【解析】81.live“生活”,动词,其名词为life。故填life。
82.cook“烹饪”,动词,其名词(指人)为cook“厨师”。故填cook。
83.child“孩子”,名词,其复数为children。故填children。
84.comfortable“舒适的”,形容词,其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
85.build“建造”,动词,其现在分词为building。故填building。
86.clean“清洁”,动词,其名词为cleanliness。故填cleanliness。
87.sleep“睡觉”,动词,其形容词为sleepy“疲倦的”。故填sleepy。
88.friend“朋友”,名词,其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
89.garden“花园”,名词,其动词为garden“做园艺工作”。故填garden。
90.wall“墙”,名词,其复数为walls。故填walls。
91.create (名词) → ________
92.perform (名词) → ________
93.tradition (形容词) → ________
94.color (形容词) → ________
95.decorate (名词) → ________
96.patience (形容词) → ________
97.skill (形容词) → ________
98.art (指人名词) → ________
99.write (名词,指艺术形式) → ________
100.luck (形容词) → ________
【答案】
91.creation 92.performance 93.traditional 94.colorful 95.decoration 96.patient 97.skilled 98.artist 99.writing 100.lucky
【解析】91.“create”创造,其名词形式为“creation”。故填creation。
92.“perform”表演,其名词形式为“performance”。故填performance。
93.“tradition”传统,其形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。
94.“color”颜色,其形容词形式为“colorful”。故填colorful。
95.“decorate”装饰,其名词形式为“decoration”。故填decoration。
96.“patience”耐心,其形容词形式为“patient”。故填patient。
97.“skill”技能,其形容词形式为“skilled”。故填skilled。
98.“art”艺术,指人的名词形式为“artist”。故填artist。
99.“write”写,指艺术形式的名词为“writing”。故填writing。
100.“luck”运气,其形容词形式为“lucky”。故填lucky。
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全册易错单词提升练01(译林版)
七年级下册(Units1-4)
题型1
首字母填空题
题型3
单句语法填空题
题型2
汉译英填空题
题型4
词性转换填空题
班级 姓名 学号
(共100题 每题1分 满分100分)
题型1 首字母填空题
1.The s__________ helps students cross the road safely.
2.We will h__________ a big party for my grandmother’s birthday.
3.—What color is y__________ pen, Tom? —Black.
4.I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c__________ coins too.
5.There is a beautiful v__________ of the city from the top of the building.
6.They often do some s__________ for the old people.
7.Please give a__________ the bread to those cleaners. They’re hungry.
8.These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella. Those rackets are t__________, too.
9.Bob watches the news every night because he w___________ what’s going on around.
10.If you want to be good at swimming, you have to p__________ a lot.
11.My grandparents live in a q__________ village. They enjoy the quiet life there.
12.Summer came to an end when the g__________ leaves fell to the ground.
13.The r__________ is very popular. Many people eat there on weekends.
14.I seldom watch a movie on the m____________ phone, because it makes me uncomfortable.
15.—Why are you in such a h__________?
—I’m going to be late for the meeting.
16.The job offer is very a__________.
17.—What do you think of the food?
—It t__________ delicious. I would like to eat some more.
18.I saw the whole accident with my o____________ eyes.
19.The l__________ room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
20.The w__________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer.
题型2 汉译英填空题
21.These roses __________ (闻起来) very sweet.
22.Is there __________ (任何事物) wrong with the car?
23.The bike parked over there is _____________ (我的).
24.I __________ (想知道) if you would like to enjoy a coffee with me.
25.I have a new __________ (手机) which is very handy.
26.The __________ (景色) from the top of the hill is truly unforgettable.
27.We should develop the habit of picking up __________ (垃圾) around our desks in the classroom.
28.We should protect the __________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees.
29.It’s a priceless __________ (珍宝). You should keep it properly.
30.I usually go to the __________ (超市) to buy food.
31.She filled these __________ (茶壶) with hot water.
32.Our plants don’t grow very well, but __________ (他们的) look really good.
33.Their spirit of hard work is well worth __________ (尊重) .
34.Today is my father’s __________ (四十九) birthday.
35.When the light is red, it ___________ (意味着) we are on air.
36.You will not __________ (成功) if you don’t work hard.
37.We can watch __________ (烟花) on National Day.
38.From _________ (时间) to time, we organize community events.
39.My __________ (邻居的) flats are the same size as mine.
40.My skin is a little ___________(干燥的)these days.
41.A __________ (母鸡) on my farm lays eggs every day.
42.We need a pair of __________ (剪刀) to cut paper.
43.This is not my ________(自己) car.
44.The __________ (书房) on this floor only have chairs and different kinds of books.
45.The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________ (奇迹) in the world.
46.The __________ (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality.
47.There is a gym in the ________ (中心) of the school.
48.Don’t fight in class, or the teacher will ____(惩罚)you.
49.My sister loves to watch __________ wings among the flowers. (蝴蝶)
50.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical ___________ (精神).
题型3 单句语法填空题
51.Tom is six years old and __________ (he) brother is eight.
52.My Chinese __________ (teacher) desk is in front of our classroom.
53.Is __________ (you) cup blue?
54.The __________ (two) floor of the building offers a great view of the city.
55.Children can get lot of presents on June 1st. It’s __________ (child) Day.
56.Different kinds of music make a __________ (colour) world for the blind.
57.__________ (million) of tourists visit this place every year.
58.Our school __________ (give) away some science books to children in need next Saturday.
59.When is your grandpa’s ____________(eighty) birthday?
60.__________ (Sally) English teacher is Mr Green.
61.Lucy __________ (repair) the broken computer for me tomorrow.
62.__________ (I) favorite color is pink.
63.---- Is this key ring ____________ (you)? ---- No, it’s not mine. It must be Tom’s.
64.Lily’s house is very big, but __________ (me)is small.
65.Home rules should be special to your __________ (family) needs.
66.The __________ (roof) of the houses were damaged in the storm.
67.Volunteers are __________ (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days.
68.Mrs. Sun looked at the ___________ (break) window angrily. She wanted to know who did it.
69.Spending time with family and friends brings me a feeling of great __________ (happy).
70.The boy was the __________ one to get to the playground. (four)
71.This is my __________ (parents) room. It is big.
72.The dog is lovely. __________ name is Sporty.(it)
73.Is this __________ (Bill) football?
74.I have two __________ (bathroom) in my new house.
75.Our flat is different from_____(they) in size.
76.The volunteer will fix the broken bike as ___________ (quick) as possible.
77.— Do you know one of the ___________ (member) names of our school basketball team?
— Sorry. I only know a few of them.
78.The whole family finally have a chance __________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat.
79.We should be __________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other.
80.The famous writer __________ (come) to our school and give us a talk on how to write wonderful stories in half a month.
题型4 词性转换填空题
根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。
81.live (名词) → ____________
82.cook (名词,指人) → __________
83.child (复数) → __________
84.comfortable (反义词) → __________
85.build (现在分词) → __________
86.clean (名词) → __________
87.sleep (形容词) → __________
88.friend (形容词) → __________
89.garden (动词) → __________
90.wall (复数) → __________
91.create (名词) → __________
92.perform (名词) → __________
93.tradition (形容词) → __________
94.color (形容词) → __________
95.decorate (名词) → __________
96.patience (形容词) → __________
97.skill (形容词) → __________
98.art (指人名词) → __________
99.write (名词,指艺术形式) → __________
100.luck (形容词) → __________
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