期末复习词汇语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末词汇语法，以一般过去时为核心，通过语法应用与词汇语境填空双线训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的适当形式填空|40道|语法应用|以一般过去时为主线，覆盖be动词/实义动词过去式（规则/不规则）、名词复数及词性转换，形成语法规则应用链| |根据句意和首字母提示填空|40道|词汇语境填空|结合历史文化主题（如丝绸之路、长征），考查名词/动词/形容词等在语境中的应用，构建词汇意义与文化内涵的关联|

外研版（三起）五年级下册英语期末复习词汇语法专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（40道） 核心考点：一般过去时（be动词/实义动词）、动词过去式变化、名词复数、词性转换 1. I ______ (be) four years old in this photo. 2. My friends and I ______ (be) very happy at the summer camp last week. 3. He ______ (be) not good at skiing at first, but he worked hard. 4. The past seven days ______ (be) hard but great for us. 5. Daming ______ (go) to a hill with his friends yesterday. 6. They all ______ (hurry) up to the top of the hill. 7. I ______ (see) some rubbish on the way and picked it up. 8. My friends ______ (wait) for me for a long time yesterday. 9. Lingling ______ (say) I was the real winner. 10. ______ (do) you have library day in the past, Mum? 11. No, there ______ (be not) many books in the small library then. 12. Mary ______ (lose) her parents and had to live with her uncle. 13. They ______ (work) together to bring the garden back to life. 14. I ______ (read) The Secret Garden last month. It was great. 15. Ren Rongrong ______ (write) many interesting stories for children. 16. I ______ (go) to the National Museum of China yesterday. 17. People ______ (eat) dumplings over 1,000 years ago. 18. They ______ (bring) dumplings to Xinjiang by the Silk Road. 19. Samuel Pepys ______ (buy) his first watch in 1666. 20. A great fire ______ (start) in London on 2 September 1666. 21. Fan Jinshi ______ (work) hard to protect the Mogao Caves all her life. 22. The Red Army ______ (begin) the Long March in 1934. 23. They ______ (climb) snowy mountains and crossed the grasslands. 24. Mum ______ (lose) her ring last Monday. 25. Dad couldn't ______ (find) his car key yesterday morning. 26. I ______ (look) around the house carefully and worked it out. 27. The cat ______ (take) all the small things and put them in its home. 28. Jim ______ (steal) many jewels and put them in the garden. 29. Detective Sharp ______ (work) out the secret message quickly. 30. The two sisters ______ (get) lost in the forest last weekend. 31. They ______ (use) the trees to find their way back. 32. It ______ (take) 15 hours from Beijing to Xi'an 30 years ago. 33. We ______ (ride) shared bikes around Chengdu yesterday. 34. We ______ (stop) at a teahouse and had a good time. 35. Yang Shanzhou ______ (give) up his city life to plant trees. 36. He ______ (break) his left leg at the age of 72. 37. The mountains ______ (become) a green world after 22 years. 38. In the past, students ______ (have) to climb old ladders to school. 39. People ______ (make) toys with paper and sticks in the old days. 40. I ______ (put) some photos and a letter in the time capsule. 二、根据句意和首字母提示填空（40道） 1. We had a summer c______ last week. It was great fun. 2. The t______ was hard, but we never gave up. 3. I learnt to s______ during the winter holiday. 4. Simba beat his uncle and became the l______ king. 5. We all have to face d______ and learn to grow up. 6. Daming picked up r______ on the way to the hill top. 7. We should v______ at the care home and help old people. 8. Lei Feng is a h______ in my heart. He always helped others. 9. I gave half of my s______ to the new kid at lunch. 10. We can m______ a difference by doing small things. 11. I like reading a______ books about exciting trips. 12. The "library on h______" comes every week, rain or sun. 13. The Secret Garden is a great book about f______ and nature. 14. Ren Rongrong was a famous children's w______. 15. World Book Day is on 23 A______ every year. 16. We saw an a______ dumpling from the Tang Dynasty in the museum. 17. The Silk Road was an important road for t______ in ancient China. 18. Samuel Pepys wrote a famous d______ about his life. 19. Fan Jinshi is called the "d______ of Dunhuang". 20. We should p______ the old buildings and paintings in our country. 21. The Long March is an important e______ in Chinese history. 22. Daming's family had a l______ of things lost at home. 23. The d______ found the secret message in the letter. 24. The jewels were hidden in the g______ behind the house. 25. We can use n______ to help us find our way in the forest. 26. Cao Chong was a c______ boy who weighed the elephant. 27. The high-speed t______ is very fast and comfortable. 28. It t______ only 4 hours from Beijing to Xi'an now. 29. Yang Shanzhou planted m______ of trees in the mountains. 30. Our school was small and old in the p______. 31. Students had to climb l______ made of wood to school before. 32. Now we have a big p______ to play sports in. 33. A time c______ is a box with things from the present for the future. 34. There are many tall b______ in our city now. 35. We can learn a lot about h______ from museums. 36. The old man told us many s______ about his childhood. 37. I was very s______ when I couldn't find my dog. 38. We should l______ from the past and make a better future. 39. The t______ of the book is The Little Prince. 40. My grandpa still r______ his life in the countryside 50 years ago.   参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. were 3. was 4. were 5. went 6. hurried 7. saw 8. waited 9. said 10. Did 11. weren't 12. lost 13. worked 14. read 15. wrote 16. went 17. ate 18. brought 19. bought 20. started 21. worked 22. began 23. climbed 24. lost 25. find 26. looked 27. took 28. stole 29. worked 30. got 31. used 32. took 33. rode 34. stopped 35. gave 36. broke 37. became 38. had 39. made 40. put 二、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. camp 2. training 3. ski 4. lion 5. difficulties 6. rubbish 7. volunteer 8. hero 9. sandwich 10. make 11. adventure 12. horseback 13. friendship 14. writer 15. April 16. ancient 17. trade/travel 18. diary 19. daughter 20. protect 21. event 22. lot 23. detective 24. garden 25. nature 26. clever 27. train 28. takes 29. millions 30. past 31. ladders 32. playground 33. capsule 34. buildings 35. history 36. stories 37. sad 38. learn 39. title 40. remembers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $