小升初期末复习—形容词与副词的运用&一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以规则归纳为核心，构建形容词副词“变化-用法”与一般过去时“标志-动词变化”双维度训练体系，通过梯度题型实现知识迁移与语言应用能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词与副词运用|变副词20题+填空20题+单选12题|形容词变副词4规则（直接+ly等）、用法位置（形修名/系动后，副修动/形前）|从变化规则到用法辨析，形成“规则-应用-语境判断”递进链条| |一般过去时复习巩固|过去式20词+填空30题+句型转换10题|动词过去式5变化规则+时间标志词（yesterday等）|从时间标志识别到动词变形，构建“标志-动词-句型”完整应用逻辑|

译林版六年级下册英语·小升初期末复习—形容词与副词的运用&一般过去时专项训练 📖知识小结: 一、形容词、副词 （一）形容词变副词变化规则 1. 一般直接+ly：quick→quickly、slow→slowly 2. 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ly：happy→happily、easy→easily等 3. 形容词副词同形：fast→fast；late→late等 4. 不规则变化：例如：good→well （二）用法位置 1. 形容词：修饰名词，放名词前；系动词(be/look/sound/get/become)后 例1：a beautiful flower. 例2：She looks happy. 2. 副词：修饰实义动词，多数放动词后；修饰形容词/其他副词放前面 二、一般过去时 1. 时间标志词：yesterday、…ago、last+时间…、just now、then、过去年份等 2.动词过去式变化规则： ① 一般动词直接加-ed：call-called ② e结尾只加-d：live-lived ③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study-studied ④ 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ed：stop-stopped ⑤ 不规则变化：无规律，单独识记（go-went、make-made） Part A. 形容词·副词的运用 一、按要求变副词 1. slow______________ 2. quick_____________ 3. happy____________ 4. easy______________ 5. careful____________ 6. loud______________ 7. good_____________ 8. bad_______________ 9. beautiful__________ 10. quiet_____________ 11. busy_____________ 12. late______________ 13. fast______________ 14. sad______________ 15. excited__________ 16. heavy____________ 17. healthy__________ 18. angry____________ 19. safe______________ 20. early_____________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The boy is ___________(care). He does his homework ___________(care). 2. Helen is a ___________(good) girl. She can dance ___________(good). 3. It rained ___________(heavy) yesterday night. 4. The lion laughed ___________(loud). 5. Tom feels ___________(sad). He looks at me ___________(sad). 6. The boy can run ___________(quick). 7. The girl is ___________(quiet). She reads books ___________(quiet). 8. This is an ___________(easy) question. I can answer it ___________(easy). 9. Liu Chao does ___________(bad) at school. 10. He is ___________(slow). He walks ___________(slow). 11. Mike usually gets up ___________(early). 12. The girl looks ___________(happy). She is dancing ___________(happy). 13. The sweet food is not ___________(health). We should eat ___________(health). 14. The bus is ___________(fast). It runs ___________(fast). 15. The story is ___________(exciting). They talk about it ___________(excited). 16. The ___________(hungry) boy ate the noodles ___________(hungry). 17. My father looked ___________(angry). He looked at me ___________(angry). 18. The girl is ___________(beautiful). She is dancing. ___________(beautiful) 19. The orange juice smells ___________(nice). 20. To keep ___________(safe), how can we cross the road ___________(safe)? 三、单项选择 ( )1. Mike is a ______ boy. He can play basketball ______. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well ( )2. The little girl sings ______. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty ( )3. Look! They are running ______. A. quick B. quickly C. slow ( )4. Don’t speak ______, please keep ______. A. loudly; quietly B. loud; quietly C. loudly; quiet ( )5. Jim is a ______ student, he studies ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. care; carefully ( )6. Liu Tao does his homework ______. A. earlily B. lately C. late ( )7. The man looked ______ into the hole. A. deep B. deeply C. deeper ( )8. She dances ______ than before. A. better B. good C. well ( )9. The lion asked ______, “How can I get out?” A. sad B. unhappy C. sadly ( )10. The cat runs ______, it is a ______ cat. A. fast; fast B. fastly; fast C. fast; fastly ( )11. It is ______ cold today, wear warm clothes. A. real B. really C. true ( )12. My father is ______ with his work, he works ______. A. busy; busily B. busily; busy C. busy; busy Part B.一般过去时复习巩固 1、 写出下列单词的过去式 单词原形 过去式 单词原形 过去式 laugh ask wear use tell watch say have bring do see wake rain let lose hit are finish am\ is put 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (call) my cousin last National Day. 2. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday afternoon. 3. Helen ________ (meet) her old friend in the shopping centre last weekend. 4. The little boy ________ (lose) his toy on his way home yesterday. 5. The little boy ________ (laugh) at the king and asked, “Is the king wearing any clothes?” 6. People ________ (use) telephones to call others many years ago. 7. My grandpa ________ (listen) to the radio for news many years ago. 8. Twenty years ago, my mother ________ (make) friends at school. 9. We ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park last Sunday. 10. Bobby ________ (slip) on the banana skin and ________ (fall) a moment ago. 11. ________ (be) there any honey in the bottle just now? 12. The dog ________ (bite) the mouse the next day. 13. Nancy ________ (finish) her homework before dinner yesterday. 14. The lion and the mouse ________ (become) good friends from then on. 15. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the street this morning. 16. Long long ago, the king ________ (wear) some new clothes in the street. 17. We ________ (have) a fashion show last week. 18. —What did you want to do?—I ________ (want) to finish my homework on time. 19. My grandma ________ (tell) me a story last night. 20. Sam ________ (hit) the ball hard. We all cheered for him. 21. He ________ (not pick) up the skin on the ground just now. 22. Ten years ago, my father ________ (use) a mobile phone to call people. 23. The children ________ (not finish) their homework last night. 24. The little mouse ________ (wake) the lion up just now. 25. Liu Tao ________ (fly) kites in the park yesterday. 26. ________ you ________ (watch) TV last night? Yes, I did. 27. We ________ (bring) some bread and honey to the park yesterday. 28. Helen ________ (see) an interesting parrot show in the park just now. 29. The lion ________ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth. 30. We ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last autumn. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I called my uncle last holiday.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my uncle last holiday. 2. They picked up rubbish in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ up rubbish in the park yesterday? 3. There was some bread in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ bread in the fridge. 4. We watched a fashion show last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last week? 5. My sister finished her homework last night.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） ______ ______ sister _______ her homework last night? No, _______ _______. 6. It rained all day yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ it ______ all day yesterday? 7. Mike went to Shanghai for the National Day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Mike ______ for the National Day? 8. The little mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the little mouse ______ a big hole in the net? 9. The lion let the mouse go at last.（改为否定句） The lion ______ ______ the mouse go at last. 10. The students are playing games with their friends now.（用yesterday改写句子） The students ______ games with their friends yesterday. 参考答案 Part A 一、变副词 1.slowly 2.quickly 3.happily 4.easily 5.carefully 6.loudly 7.well 8.badly 9.beautifully 10.quietly 11.busily 12.late 13.fast 14.sadly 15.excitedly 16.heavily 17.healthily 18.angrily 19.safely 20.early 二、适当形式 1.careful;carefully 2.good;well 3.heavily 4.loudly 5.sad;sadly 6.quickly 7.quiet;quietly 8.easy;easily 9.badly 10.slow;slowly 11.early 12.happy;happily 13.healthy;healthily 14.fast;fast 15.exciting;excitedly 16.hungry;hungrily 17.angry;angrily 18. beautiful ;beautifully 19.nice 20.safe;safely 三、单选 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A Part B 一、过去式 laughed、asked；wore、used；told、watched；said、had；brought、did；saw、woke；rained、let；lost、hit；were、finished；was、put 二、适当形式 1.called 2.rained 3.met 4.lost 5.laughed 6.used 7.listened 8.made 9.picked 10.slipped;fell 11.Was 12.bit 13.finished 14.became 15.were 16.wore 17.had 18.wanted 19.told 20.hit 21.didn’t pick 22.used 23.didn’t finish 24.woke 25.flew 26.Did;watch 27.brought 28.saw 29.bit 30.picked 三、句型转换 1.didn’t call 2.Did;pick 3.wasn’t any 4.What did;do 5.Did your;finish;she didn’t 6.Did;rain 7.Where did;go 8.How did;make 9.didn’t let 10.played 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $