小升初期末复习—形容词与副词的运用&一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册英语·小升初期末复习—形容词与副词的运用&一般过去时专项训练

 

📖知识小结:

一、形容词、副词

（一）形容词变副词变化规则

1. 一般直接+ly：quick→quickly、slow→slowly

2. 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ly：happy→happily、easy→easily等

3. 形容词副词同形：fast→fast；late→late等

4. 不规则变化：例如：good→well

（二）用法位置

1. 形容词：修饰名词，放名词前；系动词(be/look/sound/get/become)后

例1：a beautiful flower.  例2：She looks happy.

2. 副词：修饰实义动词，多数放动词后；修饰形容词/其他副词放前面

二、一般过去时

1. 时间标志词：yesterday、…ago、last+时间…、just now、then、过去年份等

2.动词过去式变化规则：

① 一般动词直接加-ed：call-called

② e结尾只加-d：live-lived

③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study-studied

④ 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ed：stop-stopped

⑤ 不规则变化：无规律，单独识记（go-went、make-made）

Part A. 形容词·副词的运用

一、按要求变副词

1. slow______________

2. quick_____________

3. happy____________

4. easy______________

5. careful____________

6. loud______________

7. good_____________

8. bad_______________

9. beautiful__________

10. quiet_____________

11. busy_____________

12. late______________

13. fast______________

14. sad______________

15. excited__________

16. heavy____________

17. healthy__________

18. angry____________

19. safe______________

20. early_____________

二、用所给词适当形式填空

1. The boy is ___________(care). He does his homework ___________(care).

2. Helen is a ___________(good) girl. She can dance ___________(good).

3. It rained ___________(heavy) yesterday night.

4. The lion laughed ___________(loud).

5. Tom feels ___________(sad). He looks at me ___________(sad).

6. The boy can run ___________(quick).

7. The girl is ___________(quiet). She reads books ___________(quiet).

8. This is an ___________(easy) question. I can answer it ___________(easy).

9. Liu Chao does ___________(bad) at school.

10. He is ___________(slow). He walks ___________(slow).

11. Mike usually gets up ___________(early).

12. The girl looks ___________(happy). She is dancing ___________(happy).

13. The sweet food is not ___________(health). We should eat ___________(health).

14. The bus is ___________(fast). It runs ___________(fast).

15. The story is ___________(exciting). They talk about it ___________(excited).

16. The ___________(hungry) boy ate the noodles ___________(hungry).

17. My father looked ___________(angry). He looked at me ___________(angry).

18. The girl is ___________(beautiful). She is dancing. ___________(beautiful)

19. The orange juice smells ___________(nice).

20. To keep ___________(safe), how can we cross the road ___________(safe)?

三、单项选择

(    )1. Mike is a ______ boy. He can play basketball ______.

 A. good; good   B. well; good   C. good; well

(    )2. The little girl sings ______.

 A. beautiful   B. beautifully   C. beauty

(    )3. Look! They are running ______.

 A. quick   B. quickly   C. slow

(    )4. Don’t speak ______, please keep ______.

 A. loudly; quietly   B. loud; quietly   C. loudly; quiet

(    )5. Jim is a ______ student, he studies ______.

 A. careful; carefully  B. carefully; careful  C. care; carefully

(    )6. Liu Tao does his homework ______.

 A. earlily   B. lately   C. late

(    )7. The man looked ______ into the hole.

 A. deep   B. deeply   C. deeper

(    )8. She dances ______ than before.

 A. better   B. good   C. well

(    )9. The lion asked ______, “How can I get out?”