内容正文:
2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备
英语试卷(四)
第二部分 阅读理解(25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning.
Project:
Making Creative Lanterns
Process:
◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans.
◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents.
◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern.
◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class.
Evaluation Form (评价表)
Products
Requirements
Product 1
Product 2
Product 3
Shape
beautiful and meaningful ☆☆☆
beautiful ☆☆
common ☆
Material (environment-friendly)
plastic ☆
used paper ☆☆☆
single-use chopsticks and paper ☆☆
Explanation
clear ☆☆
fluent ☆
clear and fluent ☆☆☆
Electric circuit
can be on ☆
can be turned brighter ☆☆☆
can be on and off ☆☆
Reviews
Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned.
——Zhang Yifang
I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning.
——Li Zixuan
Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products.
——Liu Yaru
1. No.2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________.
A. share experience B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening
2. There are ________ students in a group in the example.
A. 10 B. 8 C. 6
3. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________.
A. she is best at painting
B. she is the group leader
C. she prefers Chinese poems
4. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material.
A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3
5. From the passage, project-based learning is ________.
A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way
B
A Letter to My Teacher
A teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us?
★Who?
In the letter, you may consider facts such as:
·Which teacher do you admire/want to thank most?
·What makes the teacher so special?/What happened between you two?/How has he/she influenced you?
·What would you like to say to this teacher?
★What later?
If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online.
★How?
*The letter should be at least 80 words.
*The letter can be typed (打字) or written by hand.
*Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged.
*Please e-mail us at lettertomyteacher@news.com before September 5th.
根据语篇内容做出判断,正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
6. This reading material is written for teachers.
7. The part “Who?” explains what should be written in the letter.
8. If a letter is chosen, it will appear both on paper and online.
9. The activity will last for two weeks.
10. Students are required to draw pictures on the letter.
C
Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!
Researchers at the University of California developed a new device (设备). It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. “To our knowledge, this is the first successful show of direct decoding (解码) of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, one of the researchers of the study. Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent of accuracy (准确性), the new device shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes (电板) are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called FMRI. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it.
The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that people watched. It could even retell a story that people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
11. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. brain waves B. the users C. the researchers
12. What does the underlined word “translate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. express in other languages
B. connect to
C. create a story
13. According to paragraph 3, which way is safer to read one’s mind?
A. Put electrodes into people’s brains.
B. Use the new technology FMRI.
C. Create more brain cells.
14. According to paragraph 4, what did researchers ask people to do before they used a computer algorithm to create a story?
A. They asked them to scan their brains.
B. They asked them to explain the story.
C. They asked them to listen to radio shows.
15. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show us that technologies can read your mind now.
B. To suggest that all disabled people should do more research.
C. To tell us that translation technology still needs time to develop.
D
Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. ____16____
Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. ____17____ The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. ____18____ That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal.
____19____ For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you,” for example, is always polite. ____20____ Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. People eat with their hands in India and the Middle East.
B. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible.
C. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you.
D. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.
E. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same.
F. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave.
E
阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:
Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment.
Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
21. Why do many students suffer from stress?
____________________________________
22. Is stress a serious problem or not?
____________________________________
23. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage?
____________________________________
24. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear?
____________________________________
25. What do you usually do to deal with stress?
____________________________________
第三部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Haoze is a fantastic woman in China’s space program. She was ____26____ in March 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province.
She was really ____27____ in her studies and she was an excellent student. When she was at Southeast University, she studied a subject ____28____ Energy and Power Engineering. She was so good at it that she got the National Scholarship. And she was also named an “Outstanding Student in Jiangsu Province”. Later, she continued her studies in the same school and got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in another ____29____, Engineering Thermophysics.
Wang Haoze is not only smart but also interested in ____30____. She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province. This made her very ____31____.
In September 2020, she became one of the third batch (第三批) of Chinese ____32____. Then, she ____33____ the Shenzhou-19 mission*. The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4:27 a. m. on October 30, 2024. In this mission, she played a(n) ____34____ role. She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely. She is trying hard to do a lot for China’s space work.
Wang Haoze is a great ____35____ to us students. She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future.
*The word “mission” refers to a task or a journey that is very difficult and takes a long time to complete.
26. A. welcome B. born C. late
27. A. free B. fun C. strict
28. A. called B. broken C. written
29. A. meeting B. subject C. party
30. A. movies B. languages C. sports
31. A. shy B. hungry C. healthy
32. A. astronauts B. cooks C. farmers
33. A. got used to B. took part in C. got on with
34. A. relaxing B. funny C. important
35. A. worry B. idea C. example
第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
about found mistakes clearly useful nothing your empty
Exams are around the corner. Up till now, you have studied all you can to get ready for the big day. When it comes, what can you do to make sure of your perfect performance? Here are some ____36____ suggestions.
Get a good night’s sleep. Studies have ____37____ that if you stay awake for 21 hours, your brain may get “drunk”, which means that you won’t be able to memorize and recall information for the exam. So, make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
Focus on what you know. There will always be something that you could have studied better or don’t know so well in the exam. By that stage, you can’t do much about that, so is there any point worrying ____38____ it?
Stay calm. If you have a question that you’re not sure, stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths. If you are not sure how to answer it, move on to another question. The worst thing you can do is start to feel worried, because as they say “Stress makes you stupid”. You won’t be able to think ____39____.
Review the answers. Make sure to review ____40____ answers patiently. During the test, make sure to read the questions carefully. Review all the answers before you hand in your paper, if you have time, to avoid silly ____41____.
Don’t check answers with others. Don’t talk with your friends about what you put for each question. If the answer you wrote is the same as your friends’, it certainly makes you less worried. But if you find out that you wrote something different and you have another 4 or 5 exams to take, this may throw you off your game. The exam is over. There’s ____42____ much you can do about it, so move on and give all your attention to the preparation for the next one.
第二节 语法填空
根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is ____43____ symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase“forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel ____44____ (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long ____45____ (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it ____46____ (sell) well!
Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout turned bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even ____47____ (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out ____48____ (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents also like it, because it helps kids learn ____49____ Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort young patients.
Whether as a lovely toy ____50____a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
第五部分 口语表达(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sally met Li Ming at the school gate after the National Day holiday)
A: Hello, Li Ming, I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been?
B: _________51_________ .
A: Really? Your hometown is Nanyang, isn’t it? I remember you have once talked about it.
B: Yes. I was born and grew up there.
A: _________52_________?
B: By train. I took the Train G371 from Beijing.
A: I see._________53_________?
B: Less than six hours, but it used to take over ten hours.
A: How fast the high-speed trains run! _________54_________?
B: Certainly, it’s changed a lot. The traffic is more convenient and it has become more beautiful.
A: That’s great! Oh, listen! There goes the bell.
B: _________55_________. Let’s go.
第六部分 书面表达(共20分)
56. 假如你是张华,你校英文报“Thinking and Discussing”专栏正在就“未来AI是否会取代人类”这一话题进行征稿,请你根据下图写一封邮件向该专栏的编辑(editor)投稿。
注意:
(1)选择其中一个观点进行阐述,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80左右;邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
2026年齐齐哈尔地区·中考复习必备
英语试卷(四)
第二部分 阅读理解(25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲项目学习很受欢迎,并给出了一个关于物理项目学习的例子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To share the project-based learning experience, No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning.”可知,第二中学的学校开放日是为了分享项目学习经验。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans.”可知,例子中每组8名学生。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Discuss ‘what’ and ‘how’, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents.”可知,根据成员的天赋来分工,由此推出李芳的责任是在灯笼上画画,是因为她擅长画画。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据评价表中的信息可知,第二组使用用过的纸张,环保友好等级是三颗星,是最环保的材料。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根“Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned.”及“I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning.”可知,Zhang Yifang认为项目学习使她有机会更深入地了解所学的知识,而Li Zixuan也能边做边学,由此推出项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
8. A 9. C
10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生以书信形式,在教师节向敬爱的老师表达真挚感谢,回顾老师耐心教学、让学习充满趣味并传授人生道理的点滴,同时表明会努力学习的心意。
【6题详解】
根据“Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us?”可知,此篇文章的目的是给学生提供写感谢信给老师表达感谢的建议,而不是给老师写的。故选B。
【7题详解】
根据“In the letter, you may consider facts such as ... ”可知,Who这一部分描述的是可以考虑的写信内容,也是在解释信中应该写什么。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据“If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online.”可知,被选择上的信既会有纸质版,也会有线上的版本刊登。故选A。
【9题详解】
通读全文可知,本篇文章未提及该活动持续时间。故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged.”可知,信上有图片不是硬性要求,是加分项。故选B。
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了两种可将人脑活动转化为语言或文字的新技术,其中一种需要在大脑中植入电极,另一种则通过FMRI实现无接触读心,并指出了这些技术的应用前景与局限。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of California developed a new device. It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man.”可知,they指代前文提到的Researchers。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!”以及下文描述设备可将脑电波转化为屏幕上的单词可知,translate此处意为“将……转化为语言/表达出来”,与A项“用其他语言表达”意思接近。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called FMRI.”可知,FMRI是一种更安全的读心方式。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm to create a story based on the FMRI recording.”可知,研究人员在利用算法生成故事前,先让参与者收听广播节目。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了两种可以将大脑活动转化为文字或故事的读心技术,说明目前科技已能够实现“读心”。故选A。
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化在问候、用餐举止等行为规范上存在诸多差异,但也有“礼貌用语”、“以善待人”等共通的礼仪准则。
【16题详解】
根据“Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner.”可知,不同的文化设置各种各样的规则,此空应表述“规则的不同”,E选项“然而,不同文化中的规则往往并不相同。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there.”可知,在法国,进入商场要打招呼,此空应与之对应描述“离开商场也需要打招呼”,F选项“当你离开时,应该总是向他们说‘再见’。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“That means eating without making any noise.”可知,此空描述的规则应是用餐要安静的内容,B选项“在北美,尽可能安静地进食是一种礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon.”可知,不同地方的用餐方式不同,此空放于段首,应进行总结,D选项“不同文化中的饮食方式确实存在显著差异。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.”可知,此空应描述与“善良”有关内容,C选项“如果你善待他人,别人也总会善待你。”符合语境。故选C。
E
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. Because their lives are not balanced.
22. Yes, it is.
23. 5./Five.
24. cheer you up
25. I take a walk.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生日常生活中面临的压力问题,并提供了五种应对压力的方法。
【21题详解】
根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知,学生压力大的原因是生活不均衡。故填Because their lives are not balanced.
【22题详解】
根据“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知,压力是一个严重的问题。故填Yes, it is.
【23题详解】
根据“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”和“Laugh.”可知,文章依次列举了五种应对压力的方法:保持积极、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾身体、大笑。故填5./Five.
【24题详解】
根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.”可知,由于笑是应对压力的良药,所以当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来。cheer you up“使你振作”。故填cheer you up。
【25题详解】
开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I take a walk.
第三部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王浩泽,学生时代学业优异,斩获多项荣誉,还热衷体育锻炼保持强健体魄;2020年她入选第三批中国航天员,2024年参与神舟十九号任务并发挥重要作用,成为激励学生的优秀榜样。
【26题详解】
句意:她于1990年3月出生在河北省滦平县。
welcome受欢迎的;born出生的;late迟的。根据“... in March 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province”可知,此处表达“出生的日期”,born“出生的”,符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:她对自己学业极其严格,是一名优秀的学生。
free自由的;fun有趣的;strict严格的。根据“... and she was an excellent student.”可知,作者对自己的学习要求较为严格,strict“严格的”,符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:在东南大学就读期间,她学习的专业叫做能源与动力工程。
called叫做;broken打破;written写。根据“... she studied a subject ... Energy and Power Engineering.”可知,此处表达学科名称,called“被称为,被叫做”,符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:之后,她在同一所学校继续深造,获得了另一个学科专业的硕士学位——工程热物理。
meeting会议;subject学科;party聚会。根据“Engineering Thermophysics”可知,作者还取得了其他学科的硕士学位,subject“学科”,符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:王浩泽不仅聪明,还对体育运动充满兴趣。
movies电影;languages语言;sports运动。根据“She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province.”可知,作者对运动感兴趣,sport“体育,运动”,符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:这使她变得非常强健且富有活力。
shy害羞的;hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的。根据“She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province.”可知,此处表达“运动让作者变得非常健康”,healthy“健康的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:2020年9月,她成为中国第三批航天员之一。
astronauts宇航员;cooks厨师;farmers农夫。根据“The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4:27 a. m. on October 30, 2024.”可知,作者成为第三批中国宇航员,astronaut“宇航员”,符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:随后,她执行了神舟十九号任务。
got used to习惯于;took part in参加;got on with进展顺利。根据“Then, she ... the Shenzhou-19 mission.”可知,此处表达“加入”神州19的任务,took part in“参加”,符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:在这次任务中,她发挥了重要的作用。
relaxing令人放松的;funny滑稽的;important重要的。根据“She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely. She is trying hard to do a lot for China’s space work.”可知,作者在这个任务中扮演了一个重要的角色,important“重要的”,符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:王浩泽是我们学生心中的杰出榜样。
worry担心;idea主意;example榜样。根据“She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future.”可知,作者是一个学生很好的榜样,example“榜样,例子”,符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 选词填空
【36~42题答案】
【答案】36. useful
37. found 38. about
39. clearly
40. your 41. mistakes
42. nothing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕考试临近时如何确保完美发挥展开,提供了几条实用的建议,包括保证充足睡眠、专注已知知识、保持冷静、检查答案以及不与他人核对答案等。
【36题详解】
句意:这里有一些实用的建议。根据“suggestions”是名词可知,此处需用形容词修饰,结合备选词可知,此处需要表示“有用的、实用的”,其形容词useful,符合语境。故填useful。
【37题详解】
句意:研究发现,如果你保持清醒21小时,你的大脑可能会“醉酒”,这意味着你将无法记住和回忆考试所需的信息。根据“Studies have ...”可知,此处需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时,结合备选词,found“发现”符合语法和语境。故填found。
【38题详解】
句意:到那个阶段,你对此无能为力,那么为此担心有意义吗?根据“worrying ...”及备选词可知,worry about是固定短语,意为“担心……”,符合语境。故填about。
【39题详解】
句意:你将无法清晰地思考。根据“think”是动词可知,此处需用副词修饰,结合备选词,clearly“清晰地”符合语法和语境,指压力会让人无法清晰思考。故填clearly。
【40题详解】
句意:一定要耐心检查你的答案。根据“answers”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,结合备选词,your“你的”符合语境,指检查自己的答案。故填your。
【41题详解】
句意:如果有时间,在交卷前检查所有答案,避免愚蠢的错误。根据“avoid silly ...”及备选词可知,此处需要表示“错误”的名词,mistakes“错误”为复数形式,符合语境,指避免犯低级错误。故填mistakes。
【42题详解】
句意:你对此无能为力,所以继续前进,把所有注意力都放在下一场考试的准备上。根据“The exam is over.”及备选词可知,此处表示“没有什么”,nothing符合语境,指考试结束后,再做什么也没用了。故填nothing。
第二节 语法填空
【43~50题答案】
【答案】43. a 44. relaxed
45. lines 46. sells
47. cuter 48. quickly
49. about 50. or
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蒜鸟”玩偶借谐音寓意与俏皮设计走红,春日推出融入武汉花海元素的新版后持续热销,还走进医院安抚患儿,成为兼具治愈性与文化传播力的武汉城市文化符号。
【43题详解】
句意:它是武汉娱乐文化的一个象征。此空放于symbol of之前,用于固定搭配:a symbol of“……的象征”,符合语境。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意:人们用这个表达来帮助他人在事情变得过于严肃时感到放松。此空放于feel之后表达感受,relax为动词“使放松”,应该为其修饰人情感的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 故填relaxed。
【45题详解】
句意:许多人排着长长的队伍只为买上一个。此处表达“排长队”,用于固定搭配:in long lines,所以line为名词“线条”要用其复数名词lines。 故填lines。
【46题详解】
句意:商店几乎无法将其摆上货架,因为它卖得太好了!此空放于it之后需用其谓语动词单数形式,所以sell为动词“售卖”应改为其单数形式sells。故填sells。
【47题详解】
句意:脸颊上的颜色也变得更柔和,让它显得更加可爱。此处表达“更可爱”,放于even之后应用其形容词的比较级,所以cute“可爱的”应改为其比较级cuter。故填cuter。
【48题详解】
句意:新款“蒜鸟”迅速售罄,游客们都爱不释手。此空放于谓语动词sold out之后需用其副词,quick为形容词“快速的”应该为其副词quickly。故填quickly。
【49题详解】
句意:家长们也喜欢它,因为它能帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。此空放于learn之后,用于固定搭配:learn about“学习,了解”。故填about。
【50题详解】
句意:无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化符号,“蒜鸟”都凭借着那句简单却治愈的信息持续俘获人心。此处表达“还是,或者”,表选择关系,所以or符合语境。故填or。
第五部分 口语表达(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. I returned to my hometown./I have been to my hometown
52. How did you go there/How did you get to your hometown
53. How long did it take (you to get there)/How long did you spend
54. Has your hometown changed a lot/greatly
55. It’s time for class
【解析】
【导语】本文对话主要讲述了Sally和Li Ming在国庆假期后在学校门口的对话,内容涉及Li Ming回老家的情况以及家乡的变化。
【51题详解】
根据“Hello, Li Ming, I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been?”以及后文“Really? Your hometown is Nanyang, isn’t it? I remember you have once talked about it.”可知,李明应回答回了家乡。故填I returned to my hometown./I have been to my hometown。
【52题详解】
根据“By train. I took the Train G371 from Beijing.”可知,A是在询问李明去家乡的交通方式。故填How did you go there/How did you get to your hometown。
【53题详解】
根据“Less than six hours, but it used to take over ten hours.”可知,A是在询问李明去家乡花费的时间。故填How long did it take (you to get there)/How long did you spend。
【54题详解】
根据“Certainly, it’s changed a lot. The traffic is more convenient and it has become more beautiful.”可知,A是在询问李明的家乡是否变化很大。故填Has your hometown changed a lot/greatly。
【55题详解】
根据“That’s great! Oh, listen! There goes the bell.”以及“Let’s go.”可知,此处应是说上课时间到了。故填It’s time for class。
第六部分 书面表达(共20分)
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
I don’t think AI will take the place of humans. AI may be smart, but it can’t have the same feelings and emotions as humans. These feelings and emotions make humans unique. What’s more, humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly, which AI doesn’t have.
As far as I am concerned, AI will be like our helpers in the future. It will do the boring or dangerous jobs, so we can focus on what we do best. Also, AI will work together with humans. We have different advantages, so we’ll make a great team!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步:阐明自己的观点;
第二步:介绍人工智能在未来能为人类做什么;
第三步:表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take the place of代替
②What’s more另外
③focus on专注于
④the ability to……的能力
[高分句型]
①What’s more, humans have the ability to adapt to different situations quickly, which AI doesn’t have.(定语从句)
②It will do the boring or dangerous jobs, so we can focus on what we do best.(宾语从句)
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