摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦补全对话/短文题型,汇编广东深圳、山西、辽宁等地五年级下期末真题,情境涵盖旅游计划、未来职业、节日习俗等真实生活场景,注重语言综合运用能力考查。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|补全对话/短文|约10篇/25分|词汇(如travel plans, island)、语法(一般将来时will do)、功能句型(What will you take?)|情境真实(如三亚旅游、网购连衣裙),设题分层(选词填空→开放问答),融合文化意识(春节吃饺子、元宵节猜灯谜)与思维品质(《巨人的花园》因果分析)|
内容正文:
专题07(期末真题汇编)补全对话/短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、补全对话/短文
(25-26五年级下·广东深圳·期末)Tom和他的家人计划去三亚旅游。先从选项中选合适的单词补全短文,再回答问题。
1.补全短文。
Tom and his family are talking about their travel . They will go to Sanya, a beautiful city on Hainan . The weather there is nice . Tom and his sister May are getting ready for the trip. They will take caps to keep the sun off. May will take the pink one. The blue one is . He also wants to bring some to read on the plane. They will walk on the beach and swim in the sea. They will have a lot of .
A.Island B.fun C.his D.plans E. storybooks F. all year round
2.回答问题。
(1) What will you take for a trip?
_________________________________________
(2) Where will you go on your holiday?
_________________________________________
(3) What are you going to do there?
_________________________________________
(25-26五年级下·广东深圳·期末)湾区少年Amy和Ben在畅想自己的未来生活。从所给出的句子中选出合适的字母选项完成对话。
Amy: Hi, Ben! Do you want to travel around the world?
Ben: Yes, I do! 3
I want to fly planes around the world.
Amy: Wow, that’s cool! But pilots need good eyesight. 4
Ben: You’re right. I’ll do eye exercises every day from now on. 5
Amy: I want to be a scientist. I want to make things for all people.
Ben: That’s great. 6
Amy: No. I think I’ll live in Beijing. There are many science labs (实验室) there.
Ben: 7 I hope you can work with some famous scientists there.
Amy: Thank you! And you’ll also be a great pilot in the future.
A.What about your dream job?
B.I will be a pilot when I grow up.
C.That sounds like a great place to live.
D.Will you stay in Shenzhen in the future?
E.You should take good care of your eyes.
(25-26五年级下·广东深圳·期末)Fufu为即将到来的暑假制订了一个假期计划。选择恰当的选项补全短文。
I’m going to Hangzhou with my family this summer holiday. Hangzhou is a city 8 China. It is a wonderful 9 for a holiday. The weather there is hot in summer and cold in winter. But it is beautiful 10 . We will go there in August. It will be hot at that time. So I will take my cap and sunglasses. We will 11 in a hotel by the West Lake. We will visit the West Lake and 12 on the lake. It will be fun. I’ll eat xiaolongbao in Hangzhou. I hope I’ll have a good time there.
A.stay B.all year round C.in the south of D.row a boat E.place
(24-25五年级下·广东深圳·期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
Alice: Hi, Peter. What are you doing?
Peter: I’m thinking about my 13 .
Alice: Oh, can you tell me about it?
Peter: Sure. In my future, I 14 be a teacher. I will live in a beautiful house and there will be a big 15 like a library.
Alice: That sounds great. Will you still 16 thin and weak?
Peter: No, I won’t. I will be tall and strong.
Alice: Really? But you must do 17 from now on.
A.study B.future C.exercise D.will E.be
(23-24五年级下·广东深圳·期末)选词填空,请将单词写在对应横线上。
Here is a Chinese festival. The Spring Festival 18 (come / comes) in January or February every year. It is 19 (an / a) important Chinese festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families 20 (has / have) a big dinner together. They often eat fish and dumplings. People visit their friends and relatives. Children often get red 21 (packet / packets) with some money in them. People also 22 (watching / watch) fireworks at night. They like the beautiful fireworks very much.
(24-25五年级下·广东深圳·期末)选择合适的选项完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Alice and Kitty are in the Maxland (大仟里). They are in the clothes shop now.
Alice: Kitty, I want to buy a skirt for the coming summer holiday.
Kitty: OK. Which skirt do you like, the blue one or the black one?
Alice: 23 It is suitable (适合的) for my white blouse. But the blue one is also nice.
Kitty: 24 Here you are. They are your size.
(Ten minutes later)
Alice: Well, I’ll take this black one. 25
Kitty: I’m going to buy a magazine.
Alice: 26
Kitty: It’s about different places around the world.
Alice: Great! Where is the bookshop?
Kitty: 27
Alice: OK. Let’s go.
A.What are you going to buy, Kitty?
B.I like the black one.
C.It’s on the second floor.
D.What is it about?
E.You can try both on.
F.Blue is my favourite colour.
(24-25五年级下·广东深圳·期末)选择合适的选项完成对话。
Ms Fang and children are talking in the classroom.
Ms Fang: Children, the 28 is coming. Your parents will come to our school.
Tom: When will it begin?
Ms Fang: It’ll begin at 2 p.m. I will meet them at the school gate.
Lucy: What will they do 29 ?
Ms Fang: They’ll go to our 30 and enjoy beautiful pictures.
Lily: What will they do next?
Ms Fang: Next, they’ll go to the 31 . You will sing nice songs for them. Finally, I will take them to our classroom and tell them about the 32 .
Children: Hooray!
A.art room
B.lessons
C.Open Day
D.first
E.hall
(23-24五年级下·广东深圳·期末)选择恰当的句子补全对话。
John: Summer holiday is coming! 33
Laura: Yes. I want to go to Beijing. But my sister Anna wants to go to Sanya.
John: 34
Laura: Yes. But I’d like to see the Palace Museum in Beijing. 35
John: I will go to Paris (巴黎) with my parents. We will watch the Olympics (奥运会) there.
Laura: 36 How will you get there?
John: 37 It will take 13 hours.
Laura: Have a nice trip!
A.Sanya is a wonderful place for a holiday!
B.How cool!
C.How about you?
D.I will wear T-shirts and shorts.
E.We will get there by plane.
F.Do you have any plans?
(25-26五年级下·山西晋城·期末)情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。
Mark: It’s going to be hot this weekend. 38
Kitty: That’s great, Mark. I like swimming too, but I like shopping more.
Alice: Me too! 39
Kitty: OK! Hey, Joe. 40
Joe: I’m going to play basketball with my friends.
Mark: 41 Why don’t you see a film in a cool cinema with your friends?
Joe: 42 We’re going to play basketball in an indoor stadium(室内体育馆), so it won’t be hot.
Alice: That sounds good.
A.That’s fun, but it’s expensive(昂贵的).
B.I want to go swimming with my family.
C.What are you going to do this weekend?
D.Let’s go shopping this weekend, Kitty.
E.It’s too hot for basketball.
(23-24五年级下·山西太原·期末)选择正确的句子补全表格。
Do you know the story The giant’s garden? Why does the giant have different feelings in his garden? Please find the causes (原因).
Causes
Effects (结果)
43
The giant is very angry.
44 45
The giant feels sad.
46 47
The giant is happy.
A.Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn don’t visit the garden. It’s always winter. It’s cold there.
B.The giant finds the children in his garden. He says, “Get out! Get out!”
C.The giant can’t see beautiful flowers and birds in his garden.
D.The giant knocks down the wall. Miss Spring never comes late again.
E.The children can play in the garden all the time.
(24-25五年级下·山西太原·期末)补全对话。请你根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kitty and her mum are talking about shopping online (网购).
Mum: What do you want to buy?
Kitty: It’s hot now. 48
Mum: Look! There are many dresses in this shop. 49
Kitty: I like the white one.
Mum: What size do you want?
Kitty: 50
Mum: It’s cheaper (更便宜) online. 51
Kitty: It doesn’t matter. If it doesn’t fit (适合) me, I can return (退回) it.
Mum: OK. 52
A.But you can’t try it on.
B.Which dress do you like, the white one or the blue one?
C.I want to buy a dress.
D.Let’s take it.
E.“M” is my size.
(24-25五年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)阅读关于节日的短文,选择适当的句子将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.They visit old people.
B.Sometimes they can guess lantern riddles.
C.They visit friends and relatives.
D.Families have a big dinner together.
E. They eat tangyuan or glutinous rice ball.
It is usually cold.
53 They eat fish and dumplings.
They watch fireworks at night.
54
It is usually cold.
55
They view the lanterns.
56
It is usually cool.
They climb mountains.
57
参考答案及解析
1. D A F C E B
2. I will take some storybooks and a cap for a trip.(答案不唯一)
I will go to Sanya on my holiday.(答案不唯一)
I am going to swim in the sea and walk on the beach.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍汤姆和他的家人计划去三亚旅游。
【详解】1.句意:汤姆和他的家人正在谈论他们的旅行___。plans计划,符合句意。
句意:他们将去海南___美丽的城市三亚。Island岛,符合句意。
句意:那里的天气____很好。all year round全年,符合句意。
句意:蓝色那个是___。his他的,符合句意。
句意:他还想带一些____在飞机上阅读。storybooks故事书,符合句意。
句意:他们将会有很多___。fun乐趣,符合句意。
2.(1)句意:你打算带什么去旅行?本题答案不唯一,例如:我会带一些故事书和一顶帽子去旅行。storybooks故事书,cap帽子。
(2)句意:你假期打算去哪里?本题答案不唯一,例如:我假期要去三亚。Sanya三亚。
(3)句意:你打算在那里做什么?本题答案不唯一,例如:我打算在海里游泳,在海滩上散步。swim游泳,walk on the beach在海滩上散步。
3.B 4.E 5.A 6.D 7.C
【导语】本文是艾米和本谈论未来生活的一段对话。
【详解】3.根据下句我想要开飞机环游世界。可知本句表明自己的梦想是当飞行员,选B“我长大后要成为一名飞行员。”
4.根据上句但是飞行员需要好视力。可知本句提醒本保护眼睛,选E“你应该好好保护你的眼睛。”
5.根据下句我想要成为科学家。可知本句询问艾米梦想的工作是什么,选A“你梦想的工作是什么呢?”
6.根据下句不,我认为我会生活在北京。可知本句询问未来是否会住在某地,选D“你将来会待在深圳吗?”
7.根据上句那里有很多科学实验室。以及下句希望你能在那里和一些著名的科学家一起工作。可知本句对居住地进行评价,选C“那听起来是个很棒的居住地。”
8.C 9.E 10.B 11.A 12.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的暑假计划。
8.句意:杭州是中国___的一个城市。根据常识可知杭州在中国南部,in the south of在……南部。
9.句意:它是度假的一个极好的___。形容词wonderful后面跟名词,place名词,地方。
10.句意:但是它___美丽。all year round全年,符合题意。
11.句意:我们将___在西湖边的旅馆里。句子缺少动词,stay动词,停留。
12.句意:我们将参观西湖并且在湖上___。在湖上可以划船,row a boat动词短语,划船。
13.B 14.D 15.A 16.E 17.C
【导语】本文主要讲了彼得和艾丽丝谈论 了他对未来的设想。
13.句意:我在思考我的________。上一句艾丽丝问彼得在做什么,结合选项,再联系下文说到in my future(在我的未来),可知此处指思考关于自己的未来。future未来,符合语境,故选B。
14.句意:在我的未来,我________会成为一名教师。根据In my future(在我的未来),可知此处描述未来的职业,“will + 动词原形” 表示将来,“will be a teacher”意为“将成为一名老师”。will将要,符合语法和语境,故选D。
15.句意:我将住在一座漂亮的房子里,并且会有一个像图书馆一样大的________。句中提到“like a library”(像一个图书馆),是对前面物品的类比,结合选项,“study”作名词时有“书房”的意思,与图书馆功能相似,study书房,符合语境,故选A。
16.句意:你还会那么瘦弱吗?句中“thin and weak”(又瘦又虚弱)是形容词,前面需用系动词,be可作系动词,“will + 动词原形”结构中用原形be,will be将会,be符合语境和语法,故选E。
17.句意:但从现在起你必须做__________。前文彼得说他将来会又高又壮,艾丽丝认为他从现在起必须做某事,“do exercise”意为“做运动”,是变强壮的方式,exercise锻炼,符合语境,故选C。
18.comes 19.an 20.have 21.packets 22.watch
【导语】本文介绍了春节的基本情况。
18.句意:每年,春节在一月或二月到来。come来,动词原形,comes来,动词的第三人称单数。the Spring Festival是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数,故答案为comes。
19.句意:它是一个重要的中国节日。Chinese festival是单数名词,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,故答案为an。
20.句意:在除夕夜,家人们一起吃大餐。have吃,动词原形,has吃,动词的第三人称单数。families是复数名词,其后动词用原形,故答案为have。
21.句意:孩子们经常得到红包。get red packets获得红包是固定用法,故答案为packets。
22.句意:人们也在晚上看烟火。watch看,动词原形,watching看,动词的现在分词或动名词。句子时态是一般现在时,people是第三人称复数,其后动词用原形,故答案为watch。
23.B 24.E 25.A 26.D 27.C
【导语】本文讨论了购物。
23.上句问:你喜欢哪条短裙,蓝色的还是黑色的?可知这句回答其中一种情况,选项B“我喜欢黑色的那条。”符合语境,故选B。
24.结合上文,选项E“你可以试穿两条。”符合语境,故选E。
25.下句说:我要买一本杂志。可知这句问要买什么,选项A“凯蒂,你要买什么?”符合语境,故选A。
26.下句说:它是关于世界各地的不同地方。可知这句问关于什么,选项D“它是关于什么的?”符合语境,故选D。
27.上句问:书店在哪?可知这句回答地点,选项C“它在二楼。”符合语境,故选C。
28.C 29.D 30.A 31.E 32.B
【导语】本文讨论了学校开放日。
【详解】28.句意:孩子们,开放日要来了。Open Day开放日,符合句意,故选C。
29.句意:他们首先会做什么?结合下文,first首先,符合句意,故选D。
30.句意:他们会去我们的美术室欣赏美丽的图画。art room美术室,符合句意,故选A。
31.句意:接下来,他们会去大厅。结合下文,hall大厅,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:最后,我会带他们到我们的教室,告诉他们课程内容。lessons课程,符合句意,故选B。
33.F 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.E
【导语】本文讨论了暑假旅行的计划。
33.下文说:是的。我想去北京。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项F“你有计划吗?”符合语境,故选F。
34.上句说:但我妹妹安娜想去三亚。可知这句与三亚有关,选项A“三亚是一个度假的好地方!”符合语境,故选A。
35.下句说:我会和父母去巴黎。可知这句问约翰的计划,为避免重复,用How about you?你呢?故选C。
36.上句说:我们会在那里看奥运会。选项B“多酷啊!”符合语境,故选B。
37.上句问:你会怎么到那里?可知这句说交通方式,选项E“我们会坐飞机到那里。”符合语境,故选E。
38.B 39.D 40.C 41.E 42.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人围绕周末炎热天气下的活动计划展开交流,分别讨论了游泳、购物、打篮球和看电影等不同安排,并沟通了各自选择的原因。
【详解】38.根据下句那太棒了,马克。我也喜欢游泳,但是我更喜欢购物。可知马克提出了关于游泳提议,选项B“我想和家人去游泳。”符合语境。
39.根据下句好的。可知提出了关于购物的建议,选项D“我们这周末去购物吧,凯蒂。”符合语境。
40.根据下句我打算和朋友去打篮球。可知应询问乔的计划,选项C“你这周末打算做什么?”符合语境。
41.根据下句你为什么不和朋友去凉爽的电影院看电影呢?可知推测打篮球太热,选项E“打篮球太热了。”符合语境。
42.根据下句我们打算在室内体育馆打篮球,所以不会热。可知这里应解释不去看电影的原因,选项A“那很有趣,但是太贵了。”符合语境。
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.E
【导语】本文主要介绍巨人的不同情绪及其原因。
43.句意:巨人很生气。根据文章内容可知原因是巨人发现了一些孩子们在他的花园里,选项B“巨人在花园里发现了孩子们。他大喊:“出去!出去!””符合语境,故选B。
44.句意:巨人感到伤心。根据文章内容可知原因是他的花园里只有冬季,很冷以及巨人不能在花园里看到美丽的花和鸟。选项A“春小姐,夏小姐和秋小姐不来花园。那里总是冬天。那里很冷。”符合语境,故选A。
45.句意:巨人感到伤心。根据文章内容可知原因是他的花园里只有冬季,很冷以及巨人不能在花园里看到美丽的花和鸟。选项C“巨人在他的花园里看不到美丽的花和鸟。”符合语境,故选C。
46.句意:巨人很高兴。根据文章内容可知原因是春天来了以及孩子们可以一直在花园里玩。选项D“巨人推倒了墙。春小姐再也没有迟到过。”符合语境,故选D。
47.句意:巨人很高兴。根据文章内容可知原因是春天来了以及孩子们可以一直在花园里玩。选项E“孩子们可以一直在花园里玩耍。”符合语境,故选E。
48.C 49.B 50.E 51.A 52.D
【导语】本文主要是关于网购的对话。
【详解】48.上句问:你想买什么?可知答语要回答想买的东西。选项C“我想买一件连衣裙。”符合语境,故选C。
49.下句说:我喜欢这件白色的。可知上句询问喜欢哪一件。选项B“你喜欢哪件裙子,白色的还是蓝色的?”符合语境,故选B。
50.上句问:你想要什么尺寸?可知下句要回答想要的尺寸。选项E““M” 是我的尺码。”符合语境,故选E。
51.前句说:网上购物更便宜。可知后句要说网购的缺点。选项A“但你不能试穿。”符合语境,故选A。
52.前句说:好的。可知后句是同意买这件连衣裙。选项D“买了吧。”符合语境,故选D。
53.D 54.C 55.E 56.B 57.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节日。
【详解】53.下句句意:他们吃鱼和饺子。可知这句话与吃饭有关,D选项“家人一起吃大餐。”符合语境,故选D。
54.上句句意:他们在晚上看烟花。可知这句话在说人们在春节做的事情,C选项“他们拜访朋友和亲戚。”符合语境,故选C。
55.下句句意:他们看灯笼。可知这句话在说元宵节人们做的事情。E选项“他们吃汤圆或糯米团。”符合语境,故选E。
56.上句句意:他们看灯笼。可知这句话与看灯笼有关。B选项“有时候他们猜灯谜。”符合语境,故选B。
57.上句句意:他们爬山。可知这句话在说重阳节人们做的事情。A选项“他们拜访老朋友。”符合语境,故选A。
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