Unit 6（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制 五年级下册 Unit 6 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般将来时 be going to 核心用法 【考点二】What are you going to do...? 特殊疑问句型 【考点三】You’d better 建议句型 【考点四】have/has 与 plan 固定搭配 【考点五】get ready for 固定短语用法 考点一：一般将来时 be going to 核心用法 例句： I’m going to take painting classes. 我打算上画画课。 She is going to travel around China. 她打算环游中国。 解析： be going to 表示“打算、将要做某事”，用于描述未来计划。结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。be动词随主语变化，to后永远不变形、不加ing/s。 小练习： ( )1. I ______ going to travel. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. He is going to ______ a trip. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. They ______ going to visit famous places. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. She is going to ______ pictures. A. paint B. paints C. painting ( )5. We ______ going to camp. A. am B. is C. are 考点二：What are you going to do...? 特殊疑问句型 例句： —What are you going to do this summer holiday? 这个暑假你打算做什么？ —I’m going to read books. 我打算看书。 解析： 本单元必考问答句型，专门询问对方未来计划。问句用 What are you going to do...? 答句固定用 I’m going to + 动词原形。 小练习：单项选择 ( )1. —______ are you going to do? —I’m going to travel. A. What B. Where C. When ( )2. —What are you going to do? —______ A. I travel B. I’m going to travel C. I travelled ( )3. ______ he going to take classes? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )4. What ______ they going to do? A. is B. are C. am ( )5. —What are you going to do? —I’m going to ______. A. camping B. camp C. camps 考点三：You’d better 建议句型 例句： You’d better take an umbrella. 你最好带一把雨伞。 You’d better take a map. 你最好带上地图。 解析： You’d better = You had better 意为“你最好……”，用于礼貌提建议，后面必须加动词原形，无变形。 小练习：单项选择 ( )1. You’d better ______ a camera. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )2. You’d better ______ hard. A. study B. studies C. studying ( )3. You’d better ______ books in the holiday. A. read B. read C. reads ( )4. You’d better ______ ready for the trip. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )5. You’d better ______ an umbrella. A. takes B. take C. took 考点四：have/has 与 plan 固定搭配 例句： Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? 你暑假有计划吗？ I have many plans for the holiday. 我假期有很多计划。 解析： Do you have any plans...? 询问计划，any用于疑问句、否定句；have plans for... 为固定搭配，意为“有……的计划”。 小练习： ( )1. Do you have ______ plans? A. any B. some C. a ( )2. I have ______ plans for the trip. A. any B. some C. an ( )3. ______ you have any plans? A. Do B. Are C. Does ( )4. She ______ a good plan. A. have B. has C. is ( )5. They have plans ______ the holiday. A. for B. in C. on 考点五：get ready for 固定短语用法 例句： We get ready for middle school life. 我们为中学生活做准备。 Everyone is getting ready for the trip. 大家都在为旅行做准备。 解析： get ready for + 名词，意为“为……做准备”，是单元高频短语，考试单选、填空、写作常考。小练习： ( )1. We get ready ______ the trip. A. for B. to C. in ( )2. They get ready ______ middle school life. A. to B. for C. on ( )3. Let’s get ready ______ travel. A. for B. to C. of ( )4. She is getting ready ______ the holiday. A. for B. in C. at ( )5. We get ready ______ our new term. A. for B. with C. to 写作指引 作文题目：My Summer Holiday Plan 分类参考词汇 时间类 this summer holiday、during the holiday、in August、on summer vacation 活动类 travel around China、take painting classes、read storybooks、visit famous places、have a trip、go camping 物品类 map、umbrella、camera、storybook 感受类 exciting、fun、happy、wonderful、great 通用句型框架 1. 开篇引入：Summer holiday is coming. I have a great plan. 2. 核心计划：I am going to __________ this summer holiday. 3. 补充活动：I am also going to __________. 4. 出行准备：I will take __________ with me. 5. 结尾感受：It will be __________. I feel very happy. 写作框架 开头：暑假即将到来，介绍自己有美好的暑假计划 中间：用 be going to 句型详细写2-3个暑假计划（旅行、上课、读书等），简单写出出行准备 结尾：期待暑假，表达开心、期待的心情 参考范文 My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is coming. I have a great plan for my holiday. I am going to travel around China with my parents. I am going to visit some famous places. I will take a camera and a map with me. I am also going to take Chinese painting classes and read storybooks during the holiday. It will be very exciting. I love my summer holiday plan. I am looking forward to my happy summer holiday. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. summer B. winter C. plan ( )2. A. train B. plane C. travel ( )3. A. read B. swim C. ready ( )4. A. famous B. middle C. place ( )5. A. holiday B. paint C. visit 二、中英短语配对 1. summer holiday A. 国画课 2. travel around China B. 为……做准备 3. Chinese painting classes C. 环游中国 4. get ready for D. 暑假 5. famous places E. 名胜古迹 三、选词填空 travel ready take read plan 1. I have a good ________ for my summer holiday. 2. She is going to ________ Chinese painting classes. 3. They will ________ around China in summer. 4. I am ________ for middle school life. 5. My brother will ________ storybooks during the holiday. 四、情景选择 ( )1. 你想询问对方暑假打算做什么： A. What are you going to do this summer holiday? B. Where are you going this summer holiday? ( )2. 你想表达自己准备好迎接中学生活了： A. I get ready for party. B. I am ready for middle school life. ( )3. 你想询问对方出行的交通方式： A. How are you going there? B. When are you going there? ( )4. 你想告诉朋友你打算游览名胜古迹： A. I am going to visit famous places. B. I am going to visit my teacher. ( )5. 对方问你是否要上国画课，你作否定回答： A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. 五、连词成句 1. summer, you, do, what, going, to, are, this, holiday (?) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. am, I, painting, to, Chinese, classes, take (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. going, travel, we, China, around, to, are (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ready, everyone, life, is, school, middle, for (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. going, by, she, train, is, there (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，完成习题 Summer holiday is coming. I’m Mike. I have a great summer plan. I am going to travel around Shandong with my parents. We are going to Jinan first. We will go there by train. Then we are going to Qingdao. I want to swim in the sea and visit some famous places. My sister is going to take Chinese painting classes at home. We all think we will have a wonderful holiday. ( )1. What is Mike’s plan for summer holiday? A. He is going to take classes. B. He is going to travel around Shandong. C. He is going to read books. ( )2. Where will Mike go first? A. Jinan B. Qingdao C. Beijing ( )3. How will Mike go to Jinan? A. By plane B. By car C. By train ( )4. What is Mike’s sister going to do? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take Chinese painting classes. C. Visit famous places. 5. Does Mike think his holiday will be great? ______________________________________________________________________ 知识点拨 五大考点随堂小练习 考点一：be going to 一般将来时 1.A 解析：主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am 2.A 解析：going to 后必须加动词原形 have 3.B 解析：they 是复数，be 动词用 are 4.A 解析：to 后用动词原形 paint 5.C 解析：we 为复数主语，be 动词选用 are 考点二：What are you going to do? 疑问句型 1.A 解析：答句为动作，提问事情用 What 2.B 解析：问句 be going to，答句也要统一 I’m going to + 动词原形 3.A 解析：主语 he 三单，be 动词用 Is 构成疑问 4.B 解析：they 复数，be 动词用 are 5.B 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 camp 考点三：You’d better + 动词原形 1.A 解析：You’d better 后面固定加动词原形 take 2.A 解析：had better + 动词原形 study 3.A 解析：better 后用原形 read 4.A 解析：get 使用动词原形 5.B 解析：take 原形 考点四：have/has & any/some 1.A 解析：疑问句用 any 修饰名词 2.B 解析：肯定陈述句用 some 3.A 解析：主语 you，助动词用 Do 构成疑问 4.B 解析：she 三单，谓语动词用 has 5.A 解析：固定搭配 plans for…（…… 的计划） 考点五：get ready for 固定短语 1.A 解析：固定短语 get ready for + 名词 2.B 解析：for 后接名词（middle school life） 3.B 解析：get ready to + 动词原形 travel 4.A 解析：for + 名词 the holiday 5.A 解析：get ready for our new term 六大综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 解析： 1. summer（夏天）、winter（冬天）为季节类名词，plan（计划）为普通名词，故选C。 2. train（火车）、plane（飞机）为交通工具，travel（旅行）为动词，故选C。 3. read（读）、swim（游泳）为实义动词，ready（准备好的）为形容词，故选C。 4. famous（著名的）、middle（中等的）为形容词，place（地方）为名词，故选C。 5. holiday（假期）为名词，paint（画画）、visit（游览）为动词，故选A。 二、中英短语配对 答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E 解析：本题考查Unit6核心固定短语，为单元基础必背知识点。 1. summer holiday — 暑假 2. travel around China — 环游中国 3. Chinese painting classes — 国画课 4. get ready for — 为……做准备 5. famous places — 名胜古迹 三、选词填空 答案： 1. plan 2. take 3. travel 4. ready 5. read 解析： 1. a good plan 为固定搭配，意为“一个好计划”。 2. take Chinese painting classes 固定短语，“上国画课”，be going to后接动词原形。 3. travel around sp. 意为“环游某地”，will后接动词原形。 4. be ready for 固定搭配，“为……做好准备”。 5. read storybooks 固定搭配，“读故事书”，will后接动词原形。 四、情景选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析： 1. 询问做什么用特殊疑问词What，Where用于询问地点，故选A。 2. 固定句型 be ready for middle school life（为中学生活做准备），A选项句意不符，故选B。 3. How询问出行方式，When询问时间，故选A。 4. visit famous places 游览名胜古迹，贴合题干句意，故选A。 5. 一般疑问句 Are you...? 否定回答为 No, I’m not.，故选B。 五、连词成句 答案： 1. What are you going to do this summer holiday? 2. I am going to take Chinese painting classes. 3. We are going to travel around China. 4. Everyone is ready for middle school life. 5. She is going there by train. 解析：本题核心考查be going to一般将来时句型，注意首字母大写、句末标点，固定短语搭配不出错。 六、阅读理解 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5. Yes, he does. 解析： 1. 根据文中“I am going to travel around Shandong with my parents.”可知选B。 2. 根据文中“We are going to Jinan first.”可知选A。 3. 根据文中“We will go there by train.”可知选C。 4. 根据文中“My sister is going to take Chinese painting classes at home.”可知选B。 5. 根据文末“We all think we will have a wonderful holiday.”可知，Mike认为假期会很美好，故为肯定回答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $