Unit 2 阅读限时练(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础-进阶-综合"分层设计构建词汇理解到语篇应用的巩固路径，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配课时目标与差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇识别、细节理解（如A篇事实题）|单题聚焦课内核心词汇，对应基础语法点| |进阶层|推理判断、语法应用（如完形填空语境辨析）|设置七选五（B篇）、语法填空，强化语篇逻辑与词形转换| |综合层|语篇表达、价值内化（如开放问答）|结合成长话题，渗透文化意识与学习能力培养|

阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （沈阳期中） Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 1. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob almost couldn’t breathe after running 1,000 kilometres. B. Bob felt bored after he climbed with a rope. C. The coach found Bob was bored and encouraged him to finish the journey. D. There’s no fun in climbing. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 4. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B （葫芦岛期中） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___5___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence (影响) your relationship with your parents. ___6___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Second, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ___7___ It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. ___8___ Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. B. Finally, it’s all about communication! C. Follow your parents’ advice. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 二、完形填空。 （眉山期末） In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ____9____. Neither they nor I am willing to yield (让步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a ____10____, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming (形成) our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different ____11____ the one in which our parents grew up, it is only ____12____ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always ____13____ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the ____14____ that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to express ____15____, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. ____16____, they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ____17____? I think both sides must ____18____ their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual (彼此的) trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (缩小). 9. A. opinions B. ways C. examples D. stories 10. A. reply B. with C. kindness D. suggestion 11. A. by B. with C. from D. to 12. A. natural B. difficult C. crazy D. happy 13. A. care B. treat C. study D. watch 14. A. condition B. fact C. progress D. course 15. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. myself D. himself 16. A. However B. Instead C. Especially D. Luckily 17. A. controlled B. understood C. taught D. led 18. A. give up B. put into C. ask for D. pay attention 三、语法填空。 （福州期中） Strawberries look nice, but light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just ____19____ strawberries. They are easy to break down (崩溃) when they face ____20____ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are ____21____ main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ____22____ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum seldom criticizes (批评) him and he is always confident about ____23____ (he). One day, when a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to stop ____24____ (believe) in himself. Then he asked his favourite teacher Mr Wang for help. Mr Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. ____25____ you have problems, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. I also advise you ____26____ (take) an active part in sports. That can make you strong.” ____27____ (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____28____ (brave) and learn from them. 四、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we are middle school students, our schooldays may be the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful time. Be positive. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects, such as physics, chemistry and so on. We should join in lots of activities. We will enjoy ourselves very much. If we want to have a rest from schoolwork, we can go to some public places to do volunteer work. The school isn’t a vacation camp. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. It also makes us feel energetic (精力充沛) all day long. If we go to bed late, play the phone until midnight and don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. It is necessary to study today and the following every day. Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up. Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong. We should always believe that we are the best. Although we may fail in some tests, lose some matches or has some bad days, we never lose hope and keep trying. 29. How many suggestions does the writer give us not to waste our school time? ______________________________________________________________ 30. According to the passage, how can we be positive at school? (At least two ways) ______________________________________________________________ 31. Why does no one want to be left behind? ______________________________________________________________ 32. How do you want to spend your middle school life? (At least 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A （沈阳期中） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在山顶，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，是为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Is that fun?’ he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, ‘That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.’”可知，教练在知道Bob无聊时鼓励他说风景总在山顶上。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知，他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了。故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad … He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知，刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知，跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知，到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选D。 B （葫芦岛期中） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. E 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 【5题详解】 根据“It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”可知，此处应是阐述随着青春期到来青少年的思想和感受发生变化。选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence (影响) your relationship with your parents.”可知，此处应是引出如何与父母相处的问题。选项E“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Second, follow your family rules.”可知，此处需强调遵守规则，选项A“所以尽你最大努力去遵守规则并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Keep talking to your parents.”可知，此处需点明沟通主题。选项B“最后，这一切都关乎沟通！”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空。 （眉山期末） 【9~18题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了代沟产生的原因，指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能缩小代沟。 9题详解】 句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有了不同的观点。 opinions观点、看法；ways方式、方法；examples例子；stories故事。根据“Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different...”可知，因为作者和父母的“观点”有分歧，导致了代沟的出现。“opinions”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我常常作为回应说：“你还生活在20世纪吗？” reply回应、答复；with和……一起；kindness善良；suggestion建议。根据“And I often end up saying as a...‘Are you still living in the20th century?’”可知，这里指作者对母亲的话作出“回应”。“reply”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：鉴于我们成长在一个与父母成长时代截然不同的世纪。 by通过；with和……一起；from从……；to到……。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different...the one in which our parents grew up”可知，此处是“be different from”固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配要求。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。 natural自然的、正常的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；happy快乐的。根据“it is only...for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.”可知，成长环境不同导致价值观差异是“自然的”。“natural”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当作小孩子。 care关心；treat对待、视为；study学习；watch观看。根据“But our parents still always...us as little kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb. as...”固定搭配，表示“把某人当作……”。“treat”符合搭配要求。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在成长的事实。 condition条件；fact事实；progress进步；course课程、过程。根据“It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the...that we are growing up.”可知，“我们正在成长”是客观“事实”。“fact”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“During adolescence, we feel a strong need to express...but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us.”可知，句中表示我们强烈需要表达“自己”，应该使用反身代词。主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。“ourselves”符合语法要求。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而、代替；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“...they think they are always correct.”可知，父母不听孩子表达，“反而”觉得自己对。“Instead”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉多和孩子沟通，让孩子感到被爱和被理解？ controlled控制；understood理解；taught教导；led引导。根据“Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and...”可知，父母应该跟孩子沟通，使他们感到“被爱”和“被理解”，此处体现沟通的情感需求。“understood”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。 give up放弃、放下；put into投入；ask for请求；pay attention注意。根据“I think both sides must...their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual trust.”可知，要解决代沟需“放下”骄傲与偏见。“give up”符合语境。故选A。 三、语法填空。 （福州期中） 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. like 20. problems 21. the 22. them 23. himself 24. believing 25. When 26. to take 27. Growing 28. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了年轻人像草莓一样容易崩溃的原因和解决方法，通过具体事例告诉我们成长需要勇敢面对痛苦。 【19题详解】 句意：现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。此处指“像草莓一样”，应用介词like表示“像……一样”。故填like。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们面对问题时很容易崩溃。problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处泛指“各类问题”，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【21题详解】 句意：家长和学校是主要原因。此处特指导致学生容易崩溃的“主要原因”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【22题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为他们做了一切。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很自信。此处表示“对他自己自信”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【24题详解】 句意：他开始不再相信自己。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词believing。故填believing。 【25题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快求助。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词When，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【26题详解】 句意：我也建议你积极参加体育运动。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【27题详解】 句意：成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式Growing，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Growing。 【28题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。此处修饰动词face，应用副词bravely。故填bravely。 四、阅读与表达。 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. Four/ Four ways. 30. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard. 31. Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 32. I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生应如何充分利用在校时间，不浪费美好时光。文章提出了保持积极态度、保持健康、努力学习以及面对困难不气馁等建议。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Be positive.”，“Keep fit.”，“Study hard right now.”和“Don’t be too disappointed (失望) if things sometimes go badly wrong.”可知，作者提出了四条建议，故填Four/ Four ways. 【30题详解】 根据原文“We should be interested in the school life and school subjects”，“We should join in lots of activities.”和“we can go to some public places to do volunteer work.”可知，我们可以通过对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣、参加许多活动以及去一些公共场所做志愿者工作等方式在学校里保持积极态度。由于题目要求至少两种方式，故填We should be interested in the school life and school subjects / join in lots of activities/ go to some public places to do volunteer work / study hard.（答案不唯一，写出两种即可） 【31题详解】 根据原文“Everyone wants to be the first one to climb to the top of mountain. No one wants to be left behind. It will be very difficult for us to catch up.”可知，没有人想被落下是因为那样很难追赶上来，故填Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 【32题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully/ well. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities. I will also do more sports to keep fit. If I meet some difficulties, I will never lose hope and keep trying.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $