Unit 2 第1课时 Reading(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“教材要点回归”与“知识综合运用”分层设计，实现从基础词汇语法到语篇理解的渐进巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|词汇（首字母/汉语提示）、语法（词形变化/选词填空）、基础句型|含上海模考题改编，聚焦单一知识点，如动词不定式（promise to help）| |知识综合运用|阅读理解（家庭沟通/人物故事）、完形填空|融入“坚持不懈”新素养主题，通过语篇考查推理与文化意识，如马龙事迹阅读|

Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1 It is 9:00 p________ now. My parents were asleep at this time yesterday. 2. We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 3. Mary didn’t feel well. Her p________ look suggested that she was badly ill. （上海一模） 4. The fifth book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting ________ (情节) . 5. A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your ________ (腕) . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. She finally ________ (realise) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 7. The mouse promised ________ (help) the lion some day. 8. Are there any ________ (policewoman) working at the police station? （上海三模改编） 9. To prepare for the test, Sarah memorized all the key ________ (point) last night. （上海期中改编） 10. Grandma looked ________ (worry) because everything became a bit harder than before. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 interrupt; elderly; attach; blouse; lamp 11. Remember to ________ a label to each piece of luggage before checking them in. 12. The Double-Ninth Festival celebrations show the tradition for Chinese people to respect the ________. 13. The ________ in the office suddenly go out, leaving them in the dark. 14. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, ________ and scarves. 15. A German scientist ________ me and asked if I came from China. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 别太生他的气。他是出于无知才犯了这个错误。 Don’t ________ too ________ ________ him. He made the mistake out of ignorance. 17. 那男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。 The boy was ________ ________ ________ after running yesterday. 18. 他说话声音低。要听清楚他说的话太难了。 He speaks ________ ________ ________ ________. It’s too hard to hear him clearly. 19. 他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。 His parents don’t allow him to ________ ________ late. 20. 一定要捡起地上的垃圾。 Be sure to ________ ________ the litter on the ground. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A Dear Mr Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 21. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on with his family. B. He doesn’t talk to his parents. C. He can’t watch television. D. He can’t find his way home. 22. How does he feel at home? A. He always feels lonely and nervous. B. He is angry with his brother. C. He is happy. D. He feels tired but relaxed. 23. How does Sad and Thirteen solve his problem? A. He should read more books at home. B. Maybe he could do more jobs around the house so that his parents have more time for proper communication. C. He could go to his friend’s home. D. He could stay at school all the time. 24. What should Sad and Thirteen do when his elder brother refuses him to watch TV? A. Sit down and communicate with his brother. B. Never talk to his elder brother. C. Tell his parents and fight with his brother. D. Argue with his elder brother until his brother apologizes. B 新素养[坚持不懈] （温州期中） Ma Long, born in 1988 in Anshan, Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He worked very hard and he was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军). However, after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the worst time, Ma Long even wanted to give up. ▲ . In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long won the singles champion. Then Ma Long started his “great time”. However, because of years of competition, his left knee (膝盖) was getting worse. So Ma Long made a difficult decision to have surgery (手术) before the Tokyo Olympics. Finally, In the Tokyo Olympic Games, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic gold medal again. And in 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. As a player, the best ending is to be successful and retire (退役) with fame. But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember Ma Long when they talk about table tennis. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 25. When did Ma Long win his first team world champion? A. In 1988. B. In 1993. C. In 2003. D. In 2006. 26. Which of the following sentence can be put back in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. So he got nothing. B. And he left the team. C. But he never did so. D. Then he hurt his knee. 27. What can we know about Ma Long from the passage? A. He never wants to leave the national team. B. He started his “great time” at the age of 27. C. He had a surgery after the Tokyo Olympics. D. He won two Olympic gold medals in his life. 28. What can we learn from Ma Long? A. Learning without thinking is of no use. B. Go for your dream and you’ll make it. C. Life without love is like a sunless garden. D. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 六、完形填空。 （汕头三模） One Sunday, I walked to the supermarket. As usual, there I picked all things on the shopping list my mother gave me. As I turned to go out, I saw a beautiful dress in the window. I turned away, feeling sad that I could ____29____ own such a dress. Outside, I couldn’t take my mind of that dress. I worked so hard to help my family but I got ____30____ in return, just more chores to do. I was so angry that I ____31____ to realize the apples were falling out of the bag onto the road. Suddenly, I saw a pair of hands, handing me two of the apples. I ____32____ and saw a homeless old man. His clothes were old. But his eyes were soft and kind. “Thanks, ” I said. No other words were spoken as he ____33____ to help me. Soon, all the apples were back in the bag. I said “Thank you” one more time and was ready to leave ____34____ I had many other things to finish. Suddenly, he said, “Have a good day! ” And then he gave me the biggest ____35____ I had ever seen. Right then, he looked years younger and I felt a fool. Seeing him disappear into the crowd, I stopped feeling ____36____ for myself. The homeless old man “taught” me so much. Life was never easy for him. He had reminded me ____37____ his big smile that my life was good enough, and there were worse things than not having a dress. My mother will give me the list next Sunday. I will make the same ____38____ to the supermarket and probably see something I want but cannot have, too. But before I start to feel down, I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile. 29. A. never B. ever C. even D. only 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 31. A. seemed B. stopped C. failed D. needed 32. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down 33. A. expected B. continued C. agreed D. decided 34. A. but B. so C. though D. because 35. A. smile B. gift C. apple D. bag 36. A. proud B. safe C. sorry D. nervous 37. A. on B. of C. for D. with 38. A. decision B. journey C. effort D. mistake Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】p.m.##.m. 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点。昨天这个时候我的父母已经睡着了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指“晚上九点”，p.m.“下午，晚上”，是缩写词，与9:00搭配，符合语境。故填p.m. 【2题答案】 【答案】tonight##onight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正计划今晚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。所以我们需要买很多食物和饮料。根据首字母t和上下文“planning to have a big dinner”以及“need to buy a lot of food and drinks”的提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，说明晚餐的时间。单词tonight“今晚，副词”，符合语境。故填tonight。 【3题答案】 【答案】pale##ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽感觉不舒服。她苍白的脸色表明她病得很重。 根据首字母提示和“Mary didn’t feel well”以及“she was badly ill”可知，此处表示她的脸色是苍白的。形容词pale“苍白的”符合语境。故填pale。 （上海一模） 【4题答案】 【答案】plot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写的第五本书是我的最爱，因为它有最激动人心的情节。根据“the most exciting”及汉语提示可知，其后需要接名词，plot“情节”符合题意。一本书中的“情节”可以有多个，但“最激动人心的情节”，往往只有一个。故填plot。 【5题答案】 【答案】wrist 【解析】 【详解】句意：手表是一种你戴在手腕上的小钟表。根据汉语提示可知，“腕”英文为“wrist”，“on your wrist”是介词短语，在句中作地点状语，符合手表佩戴位置的常识。故填wrist。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年她终于实现了环游世界的梦想。realise“实现”，动词，根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此应用其动词过去式realised。故填realised。 【7题答案】 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只老鼠承诺某一天会帮助狮子。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式to help作宾语。故填to help。 【8题答案】 【答案】policewomen 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察局里有女警察在工作吗？ 根据“Are there any ...”这一句型结构可知，any后需要接可数名词复数，提示词“policewoman”（女警察）是名词单数形式，其复数形式是不规则变化，为“policewomen”。故填policewomen。 （上海三模改编） 【9题答案】 【答案】points 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚记住了所有的关键要点。根据all“所有的”后接可数名词复数可知，提示词point“要点”，是单数名词，此处需用复数形式points。故填points。 （上海期中改编） 【10题答案】 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶看起来很担心，因为一切都比以前难了一点。worry是动词，意为“担心”。它的形容词形式worried意为“担心的、忧虑的”，用来描述人感到担忧的状态。 因此，这里需要用形容词worried来描述奶奶的状态。 故填worried。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. attach 12. elderly 13. lamps 14. blouses 15. interrupted 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：办理托运前，记得给每件行李附上一个标签。 根据“Remember to ... a label to each piece of luggage before checking them in”可知，此处需要表达“把标签附在行李上”的动作，且remember to后接动词原形。备选词attach“附上，粘贴”，符合“attach ... to ...”的固定搭配。故填attach。 【12题详解】 句意：重阳节庆祝活动体现了中国人尊敬老年人的传统。 根据“The Double-Ninth Festival celebrations show the tradition for Chinese people to respect the ...”可知，重阳节的传统是尊敬老人，“the + 形容词”可表示一类人。备选词elderly“年老的”，“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故填elderly。 【13题详解】 句意：办公室里的灯突然熄灭了，让他们陷入黑暗。 根据“The ... in the office suddenly go out, leaving them in the dark”可知，go out“熄灭”提示此处指照明设备，且谓语为复数形式，需用名词复数。备选词lamp“灯”，复数形式为lamps。故填lamps。 【14题详解】 句意：女性通常穿漂亮的裙子、女式衬衫和围巾。 根据“Women usually wear beautiful skirts ... and scarves”可知，此处需要填入与裙子、围巾同类的女性服饰，且需用复数形式与前后并列。备选词blouse“女式衬衫”，复数形式为blouses。故填blouses。 【15题详解】 句意：一位德国科学家打断了我，问我是否来自中国。 根据“A German scientist ... me and asked if I came from China”可知，asked为过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时，此处需要表达“打断对话”的动作。备选词interrupt“打断”，过去式为interrupted。故填interrupted。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. be ②. cross ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……生气”，be cross with sb.“对某人生气”，符合题意，放于否定祈使句Don’t之后用其动词原形be。故填be；cross；with。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上气不接下气” 的英文表达，对应的固定短语是out of breath。故填out；of；breath。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. low ④. voice 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“声音低”。空格位于动词speaks之后，作方式状语，表示“以低的声音”，应用介词短语in a low voice。故填in；a；low；voice。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. stay ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在外面待”。“stay out”意为“待在外面，不回家”，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填stay；out。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起，拾起”。同时，“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，主要讲述了13岁的萨德因与家人相处不融洽而向亨特先生求助，以及亨特先生给出的相关建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“My problem is that I can't get on with my family.”可知，萨德和瑟蒂恩的问题是无法和家人好好相处。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“At home I always feel lonely and nervous.”可知，他在家总是感到孤独和紧张。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信中“Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.”可知，建议他多做家务，让父母有更多时间进行有效沟通。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信中“Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?”可知，建议他坐下来和哥哥沟通。故选A。 B 新素养[坚持不懈] （温州期中） 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马龙的乒乓球职业生涯，包括他的早年经历、低谷时期、夺冠历程以及坚持不放弃的精神。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ma Long, born in 1988… At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion.”可知，马龙1988年出生，18岁时赢得首个团体世界冠军，计算可得时间为2006年。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“at the worst time, Ma Long even wanted to give up.”及后文他在 2015年夺冠可知，此处应表示他虽想放弃但未付诸行动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ma Long, born in 1988”及第三段“In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships... Then Ma Long started his ‘great time’.”可知，2015年时马龙27岁，即他在27岁开启“辉煌时期”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述马龙历经低谷仍坚持训练，最终多次夺冠的经历，体现了追逐梦想终会成功的主题。选项B“追逐梦想，你会成功”符合文章主旨。故选B。 六、完形填空。 （汕头三模） 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在超市购物时因无法拥有心仪的裙子感到沮丧，后因一位无家可归老人的善意帮助而重新认识到生活美好，学会感恩的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：我转身离开，难过地觉得自己永远无法拥有这样一条裙子。 never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“feeling sad that I could…own such a dress”可知，作者因无法拥有而难过，需用否定词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我努力帮助家人，却什么也没得到回报，只有更多的家务。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“just more chores to do”可知，作者认为付出未得到回报。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我太生气，以至于没注意到苹果从袋子里掉到路上。 seemed似乎；stopped停止；failed未能；needed需要。根据“to realize the apples were falling”可知，作者因情绪激动未能察觉苹果从袋子里掉到路上。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我抬起头，看到一位无家可归的老人。 looked over检查；looked up抬头；looked around环顾；looked down低头。根据“saw a homeless old man”可知，动作是抬头看。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他继续帮我捡苹果，没有说别的话。 expected期待；continued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Soon, all the apples were back”可知，是指老人持续帮助的动作。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我再次道谢后准备离开，因为还有许多事要做。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“I had many other things to finish”可知，离开的原因是事务未完成。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他给了我一个从未见过的灿烂笑容。 smile微笑；gift礼物；apple苹果；bag袋子。根据后文“his big smile”可知，老人给予的是笑容。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：看着他消失在人群中，我不再为自己感到难过。 proud骄傲；safe安全；sorry难过；nervous紧张。根据前文作者的情绪及“stopped feeling”可知，此处是停止难过。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他用灿烂的笑容提醒我，我的生活已经足够美好，还有比没有裙子更糟糕的事情。 on关于；of……的；for为了；with用。“remind sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，表示“通过某物提醒”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：下周我会再次踏上相同的超市之旅。 decision决定；journey旅程；effort努力；mistake错误。根据“walked to the supermarket”及重复行为可知，此处指行程。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $