Unit 7 A Good Read过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 7过关检测卷，整合语言知识运用、阅读理解与写作，以经典文学作品（如《汤姆·索亚历险记》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）和文化主题为载体，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|副词、时态、形容词等语法点|结合生活情境考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇运用|以《汤姆·索亚历险记》故事传递积极思维，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|6篇（A-F）|书籍介绍、文化桥梁、阅读策略等|涵盖多体裁文本（表格、记叙文），如《金色童年》体现文化传承，培养跨文化理解能力| |写作|1题|书面表达|以“My favourite book”为题，结合个人经历，融合情感与表达，提升学习能力|

Unit 7 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. Peter has ________ decided what to buy for his best friend. He’s going to the gift shop soon. A. never B. already C. yet 2. —________ you ________ Frank yet? —Yes. I ________ him a moment ago. A. Will; call; called B. Have; called; have called C. Have; called; called 3. The new young teacher is so kind and ________ that all the children like her. A. gentle B. spoiled C. selfish 4. The missing of the plane still remains a ________. No one has discovered the result. A. adventure B. summary C. mystery 5. There are so many traffic lines and bridges in the city. It’s easy for a stranger to ________. A. get lost B. hear of C. base on Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? B: ____6____ A: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. B: Right. ____7____ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ____8____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. B: ____9____ A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ____10____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. You are so fast. B. I think I should hurry up. C. I am reading Tom Sawyer. D. Have you finished the book report? E. What do you think of the book? F. Have you finished reading it yet? Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: ______11______. I will borrow Between a Rock and a Hard Place. A: That’s a fantastic book. B: Really? ______12______? A: Yes, and I have read it twice. B: Wow! ______13______? A: It’s about a mountain climber called Aron Ralston who almost lost his life because of accidents. But he never gives up climbing. B: I see. ______14______. I can’t wait to read this book. By the way, ______15______? A: Well, I am going to borrow Journey to the West. I’ve never read it before. B: Great! It’s really a classic book worth reading. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ___16___ one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___17___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ___18___. What’s in your mind when your mother ___19___ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ___20___ the fence. Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ___21___ about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben ___22___ in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ___23___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ___24___. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ___25___ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 16. A. just B. still C. even 17. A. learned B. taught C. given 18. A. stories B. words C. tasks 19. A. trusts B. asks C. helps 20. A. paint B. repair C. examine 21. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected 22. A. interested B. stupid C. bored 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 24. A. useless B. endless C. powerful 25. A. if B. and C. but Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. since B. fan C. prove D. Actually E. introduced F. success G. classic H. of I. doubt J. once K. characters L. wait Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? It is a ____26____ written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy (幻想) world full ____27____ strange creatures (生物). After I read the book for the first time in the sixth grade, I became a big ____28____ of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already ____29____ the book to some of my friends. ____30____, I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter, I can’t ____31____ to read the next one. The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new ____32____ in each chapter. However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least ____33____ in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become boring. Ever ____34____ it came out, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great ____35____. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores) ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6 (in bookstores) ¥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’ Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time. 36. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online? A. ¥33.5. B. ¥32.2. C. ¥70.3. D. ¥46.6. 37. How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life? A. Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature. B. Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature. C. Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D. Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life. 38 Who wrote the book The Secret Garden? A. Sara Crewe. B. Margaret Mitchell. C. Frances Hodgson Burnett. D. Mary Lennox. 39. What is Scarlett O’ Hara like? a. Polite. b. Strong. c. Active. d. Selfish. A. acd B. bcd C. abc D. abd 40. Why did the writer write the information? A. To encourage us to read books. B. To tell us how to write books. C. To introduce some books to us. D. To introduce some famous writer. B Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press (出版公司). Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book. The book clearly describes the countryside life in China. Born in Shanghai in 1970, Chen learned to paint from her father. During her 30-year career (职业) as an artist, Chen Huifang has created more than 400 paintings, many of which have received awards at national art shows. Her art piece, Jiangnan Village has received the highest praise at the Chinese Farmer Painting Excellent Works Exhibition. It was a meeting by accident with the writer Shen Yang in 2021 that led to the idea for the book. Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang. The illustration (插图) of the book describes the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside, such as sliding down straw (稻草) and riding straw horses. They also describe some Chinese New Year customs. The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life, the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature, and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living. It took more than one year for Golden Childhood to appear to foreign readers. However, it quickly caught their attention. “The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,” some reviewers (评论家) said. 41. How many paintings are there in Golden Childhood? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 400. 42. What is the book Golden Childhood mainly about? A. It’s a book that teaches children how to paint B. It describes the career of Chen Huifang as an artist. C. It introduces the traditional customs of Chinese festivals. D. It shows the simple fun of life in the Chinese countryside. 43. What is the main reason for Shen Yang to work together with Chen? A. They met by chance at national art shows. B. Chen invited Shen Yang to work together. C. Many foreigners enjoyed Chen’s paintings. D. Shen Yang showed interest in Chen’s paintings. 44. Which writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 4? A. Listing numbers. B. Using sayings. C. Giving examples. D. Asking questions. 45. What do the reviewers think of Golden Childhood? A. Meaningful. B. Strange. C. Famous. D. Simple. C This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It has enjoyed great popularity since it came out in 1719. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in a lonely island. He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years, he meets with a group of cannibals and saves one man from their hands. He names the man Friday later. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and about four years later, they both return to England. This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island. This novel is famous all over the world because it speaks highly of man’s ability when left alone in nature. It also shows us that we should never lose hope in the face of difficulties. Chapter 15 ________ … Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island. … 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Daniel Defoe wrote this book. 47. Independent has a similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient”. 48. We can know the writer’s life experience and the main ideas of this story from the back of this book. 49. Friday’s Education might be the title of Chapter 15. 50. Friday was a slow learner and his English got better year by year. D Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words.____51____ In these parts, it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. ____52____ He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last.____53____ Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. ____54____ Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. ____55____ The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. B. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. C. The stories in the book are widely known in China. D. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. E. The whole collection includes eighteen parts. F. The book describes only mountains. E These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ________ Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge (知识). Knowing it can help you to choose the right book, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ________ No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. So please give them up. Remember, reading shouldn’t be a chore. ________ It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a deadline (截止日期). So before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. ________ If you read a book alone, you may not find its fun. However, sharing the same book with others at the same time encourages you to read faster. After finishing reading it, you’d better discuss what you have learned from the book and share your ideas. ________ No matter when you read a book, it’s a good habit to take notes. In each book, you can find pretty sentences and beautiful words that touch your heart. Write them down and review them later, you’ll remember some great situations and wonderful moments. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find at least one partner to read the same book together. B. Choose your favourite writers. C. Read only what you are interested in. D. Take notes and write down beautiful sentences. E. Be clear about your purpose of reading. F. Set a reading goal and date. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some tips about how to read more and learn more ☆Most people read for two main ________, pleasure or knowledge. ☆No matter what you are reading, it is important to ________ what you read. ☆Setting a reading ________ and date can help read faster. ☆Sharing the same book ________ others at the same time encourages you to read faster. ☆It’s a good habit to take notes ________ you read a book. F Written by E. B. White and first published in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely on a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life, which is full of warmth and wisdom. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbours. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts (托付) her friend with her eggs. Heart broken, Wilbur takes the eggs back to the farm and sees that they hatch (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who is the book’s writer? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. When was the book first published? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Who saves Wilbur first and gives him a name? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Charlotte entrust Wilbur with? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. What important lesson does Fern learn from caring for Wilbur? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的一本书，请你以“My favourite book”为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下它吧。 内容包括： （1）你最喜欢的书是什么？ （2）这本书有什么特殊之处？ （3）你和这本书之间有什么难忘的故事？ 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite book ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得已经决定好给他最好的朋友买什么了。他很快就要去礼品店了。 考查副词辨析。never从不；already已经；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据后句“他很快就要去礼品店了”可知，前句表示“已经决定好了”，且本句为肯定句，already 常用于肯定句表示“已经”。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经给弗兰克打电话了吗？——是的，我刚才给他打了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。根据“... you ... Frank yet?”可知，问句中的“yet”表示“已经”，常用于现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，call的过去分词为called,因此第一空用“Have”，第二空用过去分词“called”；根据“Yes. I ... him a moment ago.”可知，答句中“a moment ago”表示“刚才”，是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新来的年轻老师如此友善和温柔，以至于所有孩子都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。gentle温柔的；spoiled被宠坏的；selfish自私的。根据“The new young teacher is so kind and ... that all the children like her.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢她。空格处应填入与kind意思相近的褒义词gentle。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机的失踪仍然是一个谜。没有人发现结果。 考查名词辨析。adventure冒险；summary总结；mystery谜。根据“No one has discovered the result.”可知，无人发现结果，说明事件仍是未解之谜。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里有这么多交通线路和桥梁，陌生人很容易迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。get lost迷路；hear of听说；base on基于。根据前文“so many traffic lines and bridges”可知，交通线路复杂，陌生人容易“迷路”。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二人讨论《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书，以及二人阅读和写读书报告的进度。 【6题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，A询问B在做什么，选项C“我在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”可知，A回答自己已经读完了，所以前句是在询问是否读完了。选项F“你读完了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”和“I have just finished reading half of it.”可知，A说自己读完了，B说自己才读了一半，所以是感叹A读得很快。选项A“你读得真快。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.”可知，此处进行否定回答，内容有关读书报告。选项D“你完成读书报告了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“We must finish the book report in a week.”可知，我们必须在一周内完成读书报告，所以要加快速度。选项B“我想我应该快点。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. Yes/Yes, I have 12. Have you read it before 13. What is it about 14. He is really brave/great/That sounds great 15. which book are you going to borrow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和马克两个人的对话，他们谈论的内容是关于两本书的。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?”及“I will borrow Between a Rock and a Hard Place.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I have。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, and I’ve read it twice.”可知，此处应是问有没有读过这本书。故填Have you read it before。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It’s about a mountain climber called Aron Ralston who almost lost his life because of accidents.”可知，此处应是问它是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I can’t wait to read this book.”可知，此处应是对这本书以及作者的赞美。故填He is really brave/great/That sounds great。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Well, I am going to borrow Journey to the West.”可知，此处应是问将要去借哪本书。故填which book are you going to borrow。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重读《汤姆・索亚历险记》后，从汤姆面对枯燥任务时的做法中得到启示：抱怨毫无用处，面对任务应积极应对，这样不仅心情更好，还能把事情做得更出色。 【16题详解】 句意：即使我现在是个成年人，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。 just只是；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult now”可知，此处表达“这本书依然是我最喜欢的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书，我从汤姆・索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 learned学到；taught教；given给。“learn a lesson from...”是固定搭配，意为“从……中学到一课”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words话语；tasks任务。结合后文“when you are given a boring or tiring task”可知，此处指“任务”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你妈妈要求你做些家务时，你脑子里在想什么？ trusts信任；asks要求；helps帮助。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合“妈妈让做家务”的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷篱笆。 paint粉刷；repair修理；examine检查。根据后文“he could have a chance to paint the fence”可知，此处是“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，反而告诉本他对这项任务感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的。汤姆为了让本帮自己干活，故意表现出对粉刷篱笆很感兴趣、很兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这项任务产生了兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；stupid愚蠢的；bored无聊的。“make sb. interested in ...”是固定搭配，意为“让某人对……感兴趣”，符合本被汤姆的话打动、想参与任务的语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想，他那天粉刷篱笆的日子就会很糟糕。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。“nothing but ...”是固定搭配，意为“除了…… 什么都没有”，此处指“只想着抱怨”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。 useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful强大的。 根据后文“don’t complain”可知，作者认为抱怨没有用。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，并且你会感觉更好，甚至可能把工作做得更好！ if如果；and并且；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表顺承关系，意为“做某事，然后就会……”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. H 28. B 29. E 30. D 31. L 32. K 33. J 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了经典的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，作者在文章中表达了自己对这部作品的喜爱，并推荐读者们都来读一读这本书。 【26题详解】 句意：这是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写的经典作品。根据“It is a ... written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865.”及备选词可知，这是一部经典作品，classic意为“经典的、古典的”，符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个充满奇怪生物的幻想世界。根据“through a rabbit hole into a fantasy (幻想) world full ... strange creatures (生物)”及备选词可知，此处指进入了一个充满奇怪生物的幻想世界。full of意为“充满、装满”，符合语境。故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：在我六年级第一次读到这本书后，我成了它的超级粉丝。根据“After I read the book for the first time in the sixth grade, I became a big ... of it.”及备选词可知，这里表示变成了一个超级粉丝，fan意为“粉丝”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我已经把这本书介绍给了我的一些朋友。根据空后“… the book to some of my friends”及备选词可知，此处指“把书介绍给朋友”，introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这本书我已经读了两遍，但我现在仍然有很大的兴趣。根据“..., I have already read the book twice”及备选词可知，我已经读了两遍是一个事实，修饰整个句子应用副词，Actually意为“事实上”，副词，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：每当我读完一章，我就会迫不及待地去读下一章。根据“Each time I finish a chapter, I can’t ... to read the next one.”及备选词可知，此处指作者喜欢读这本书，迫不及待地去读。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：每一章都有新的人物。根据下句“However, Alice’s adventures bring all the characters together at the very end of the book.”及备选词可知，这里指的是书中有其他人物。character意为“人物”，是名词，符合语境。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为每个人应该在他的一生中至少读一次《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least ... in his life.”及备选词可知，这里指一生至少读一次《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。once意为“一次”，符合语境。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：自从它问世以来，它在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Ever ... it came out, it has been popular all over the world.”及备选词可知，此处指自从问世以来，Ever since意为“自从……”，常与现在完成时搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，这部电影也大获成功。根据“Ever ... it came out, it has been popular all over the world.”及备选词可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很受欢迎，根据它改编的电影也很成功。success意为“成功”，名词，符合语境。故选F。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (online)”以及“¥33.9 (online)”可知《小公主》在网上买的价格是12.7元，《飘》在网上买的价格是33.9元；可计算出在网上买，两本书一共花费46.6元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.”可知，经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力，玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知《秘密花园》的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.”可知她精力充沛、很坚强，也很自私。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书。故选C。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由英国Balestier Press出版的书籍《金色童年》，书中包含上海金山民间艺术家陈惠芳的21幅画作，描述了中国乡村生活、儿童游戏和春节习俗。这本书通过与作家沈阳的合作，成功吸引了外国读者的注意，并被认为是一座展示中国丰富历史的文化桥梁。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press (出版公司). Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book.”可知，《金色童年》共有21幅画。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book clearly describes the countryside life in China.”可知，《金色童年》这本书这本书清楚地描述了中国的乡村生活。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang.”可知，因为沈阳对画感兴趣，于是决定与陈惠芳一起工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读第四段可知，第四段通过列举具体游戏（滑草垛、骑草马）和春节习俗来说明书中插图内容，属于“举例说明”。故选C。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,”可知，评论家认为这本书不仅是乡村生活的写照，更是展示中国历史的文化桥梁，由此说明他们觉得《金色童年》是很有意义的。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著的经典小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。该书讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛独自求生并救下星期五、二人相伴最终返回英国的故事，赞扬了人类的生存能力，传达了面对困境永不言弃的精神。 【46题详解】 根据文中第一句“This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.”可知，说明这本书确实是丹尼尔・笛福所写。故选T。 【47题详解】 根据“He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient.”可知，“self-sufficient”意为“自给自足的、独立的”，与“Independent(独立的)”意思相近。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据“This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island.”可知，文中提到故事改编自亚历山大·塞尔柯克的真实经历，而非作者笛福本人的生活经历，因此该表述错误。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day ... I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island.”可知，第15章内容围绕教星期五学习英语、二人相处展开，标题“Friday’s Education (星期五的学习/教导)” 与章节内容高度契合。故选T。 【50题详解】 根据“Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day.”可知，星期五学东西很快，英语是日渐提升，而非学得慢、英语逐年变好。故选F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的内容、历史背景及其文化影响。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It has about 31,000 words.”、前文提到《山海经》的内容涵盖山川地理和后文提到“these parts”可知，此处需补充全书结构的描述。选项E“全书共18卷。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据后文提到“He is the God of Fire ...”可知，此处需引入具体故事名称。选项B“书中有一个关于祝融的著名故事。”直接引出后文对祝融的叙述，符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky ...”可知，此处需补充战斗后的背景。选项A“但战斗后人间陷入黑暗。”解释了祝融取火的必要性，符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁).”可知，结合“黑白”特征及食铁习性等，选项D“该生物可能是大熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling.”可知，此处需总结《山海经》的文化影响。选项C“书中故事在中国广为人知。”与后文“影响鲁迅、罗琳等人”形成递进，符合结尾升华的写作语境。故选C。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. D 61. ①. reasons ②. enjoy ③. goal ④. with ⑤. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何通过培养良好的阅读习惯来读更多书、学更多知识，并给出了具体的实用建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.”可知，此处强调在阅读前要明确自己的阅读目的，选项E“明确你的阅读目的。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.”及“Give up books that you don’t enjoy.”可知，此处说明只阅读自己感兴趣的内容，选项C“只看你感兴趣的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by”可知，此处指要为阅读设定目标和截止日期，选项F“设定阅读目标和截止日期。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“sharing the same book with others at the same time encourages you to read faster”可知，此处指找同伴一起读同一本书，选项A“找至少一个同伴一起读同一本书。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“No matter when you read a book, it’s a good habit to take notes.”可知，此处强调做笔记和记录优美句子的重要性，选项D“做笔记并写下优美的句子。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 1.根据“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知，这里表示“大多数人阅读有两个主要原因”。故填reasons。 2.根据“No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.”可知，这里表示“无论读什么，享受所读内容很重要”。故填enjoy。 3.根据“ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by”可知，这句话的核心是设定阅读目标和日期，“goal”与“date”对应。故填goal。 4.根据“sharing the same book with others at the same time encourages you to read faster”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 5.根据“No matter when you read a book, it's a good habit to take notes.”可知，“No matter when”等同于“whenever”，表示“无论何时读书，做笔记都是好习惯”。故填whenever。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. E. B. White 63. In 1952. 64. Fern Arable. 65. Her eggs. 66. She learns responsibility and realizes that standing up for what she believes in can make a difference in the world. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇文学作品介绍类短文，介绍了儿童文学经典《夏洛的网》的作者、出版时间、核心情节与主题思想，讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛之间的友谊与救赎，并点明了故事传递的责任与信念等人生道理。 【62题详解】 根据短文开头“Written by E. B. White and first published in 1952”可知，这本书的作者是E. B. White。故填E. B. White. 【63题详解】 根据短文开头“Written by E. B. White and first published in 1952”可知，这本书首次出版于1952年。故填In 1952. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“she saves the animal and names him Wilbur”可知，是Fern Arable救了小猪并为它取名 Wilbur。故填Fern Arable. 【65题详解】 根据倒数第二段“But she entrusts her friend with her eggs”可知，夏洛将自己的卵托付给了威尔伯。故填Her eggs. 【66题详解】 根据短文最后一段“Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world”可知，她学会了责任，并且意识到如果坚持自己的信念，就能改变世界。故填She learns responsibility and realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 My favourite book My favourite thing from childhood is a book called Five Thousand Years of Chinese History. I have kept it for six years. I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was seven years old. It is special for me because it is full of my mother’s love. There are many stories about Chinese history in the book. I liked to share them with my mother. At that time, my mother read it for me during the bedtime every day. It was so interesting that I fell in love with it soon. I also felt my mother’s love for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，涉及过去经历时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：需介绍书名、书的特别之处以及一个与书相关的难忘故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明最喜欢的书的名称，引出话题； 第二步：先从内容、意义、情感价值等角度说明书的独特性，再结合个人经历，分享和书相关的具体故事； 第三步：简单总结这本书对自己的意义，升华主题，让文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①special特殊的 ②journey旅程 ③unexpected意想不到的 [高分句型] ①It is a special book because it teaches me about love and friendship through simple stories. (原因状语从句) ②This book is not just a story; it is a friend that always stays with me. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $