专项五 语篇填空(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语语篇填空，通过6篇不同主题语篇（健康、文化等）系统考查语法与词汇运用，解析针对性强，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A-F|每篇10题，共60题|语境中考查语法（冠词/时态等）、词汇（固定搭配/词性转换）|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖中考高频考点，体现语言运用的真实性与文化意识|

专项五 语篇填空 A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During lunch breaks,28-year-old Li Qing visits ____1____ health centre in Chongqing. “This gives me energy!” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches ____2____ drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are ____3____ (main) between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital, people are ____4____ (wait) in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅) and angelica (当归). ____5____ it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps ____6____ (check) yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows ____7____ (him) movements. So far, sales of health tech products have ____8____ (grow) by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧). “No more ____9____ (bore) rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying ____10____ (health) is like a video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!” B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正 确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, ____11____ (especial) for students. Ever ____12____ I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and ____13____ (take) part in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I ____14____ (decide) to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how ____15____ (communicate) with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending ____16____ their ages and interests. One of my most ____17____ (excite) experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the ____18____ (develop) of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. When I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being ____19____ guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national treasure. My love and ____20____ (proud) for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At 6:39 a. m. on 25 May,2025, Li Haorong, ____21____ student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be ____22____ them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months ____23____ (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced ____24____ (freeze) temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted ____25____ (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ____26____ (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as ____27____ (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ____28____ (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted ____29____ also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep ____30____ working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. D 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As ____31____ old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the ____32____ (great) writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and ____33____ (get) back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war ____34____ (show) how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories ____35____ (clear). The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I ____36____ (read) it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He ____37____ (have) no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own ____38____ (ill). Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life,____39____ can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me ____40____. I hope I can be like Santiago. E 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been ____41____ member of a volunteer group ____42____ many years. He heard about the charity sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he ____43____ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ____44____ (four) birthday. The bike is still new ____45____ Jack only rode it a few times. Then he decides ____46____ (give) away his storybooks. The storybooks have been kept by him for a long time. The books bring him ____47____ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a ____48____ (wonder) world too. His parents are so ____49____ (pride) of him because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel ____50____ (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small things. What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play an important role in volunteering. Why not start right now? F 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular ____51____ (novel) in China. People have loved it for a long time. ____52____ (recent), it is even made into TV series. ____53____ story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, ____54____ lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’ an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed ____55____ (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’ an quickly. It was the ____56____ (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many ____57____ (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather ____58____ the same time. This story shows ____59____ (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an ____60____ (interest) story for those who love Chinese stories. 专项五 语篇填空 A 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. a 2. to 3. mainly 4. waiting 5. Since 6. to check 7. his 8. grown 9. boring 10. healthy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了当下中国年轻人将现代科技与传统养生方式相结合，把养生变成日常潮流习惯的现象，包括中药按摩、药膳奶茶、智能设备辅助养生等具体事例。 【1题详解】 句意：午休时间，28岁的李清会去重庆的一家健康中心。health是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一家健康中心”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：他们将现代科学与传统方式相结合，从使用智能手表到饮用特色奶茶。from ... to ... 是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于列举相关的两种事物。故填to。 【3题详解】 句意：一份报告显示，83.7%的健康产品购买者主要是18至35岁的人群。main是形容词，此处修饰be动词are，需用其副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【4题详解】 句意：在一家医院外，人们正排队购买含有乌梅和当归的“药膳奶茶”。根据“are”和语境可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 【5题详解】 句意：自从它流行起来后，来这家医院养生的人数大幅增加。根据后半句的现在完成时“has increased”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【6题详解】 句意：在超市里，25岁的刘诗婷用三个应用程序来查看酸奶的标签。此处用动词不定式to check作目的状语，说明使用应用程序的目的。故填to check。 【7题详解】 句意：程序员张扬在智能手表追踪他的动作时，会进行传统锻炼。movements是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，him对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，健康科技产品的销量已经增长了36%，而且智能手表现在还可以监测心率和血氧。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 【9题详解】 句意：“再也没有枯燥的养生规则了。”刘诗婷说。rules是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，bore的形容词形式boring意为“枯燥的、无聊的”，用于修饰事物。故填boring。 【10题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，保持健康就像玩电子游戏——每一杯草本饮品、每一次智能手表的提醒，都能帮你提升状态！stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health对应的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 B 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. especially 12. since 13. taking 14. decided 15. to communicate 16. on 17. exciting 18. development 19. a 20. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受母亲影响，从童年接触博物馆到成为博物馆志愿讲解员的经历，表达了对中国传统文化的热爱与自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：它们鼓励很多人了解了不起的中国文化，尤其是对学生来说。especial是形容词，此处需要副词especially修饰介词短语“for students”，表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 【12题详解】 句意：自从我5岁起，我的妈妈就在河南博物馆当导游。ever since是固定短语，意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，与语境完全匹配。故填since。 【13题详解】 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事并参加活动。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，且“listening to stories”与“taking part in activities”是并列结构，都需用现在分词形式，因此take要变为taking。故填taking。 【14题详解】 句意：正是在初中时期，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿讲解员。句子使用强调句型“It was ... that ...”，时态为一般过去时，因此decide要变为过去式decided。故填decided。 【15题详解】 句意：我也知道如何与访客沟通，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，用一种对他们有意义的方式解释事物。how to do sth.是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作knew的宾语，因此communicate要变为to communicate。故填to communicate。 【16题详解】 句意：我也知道如何与访客沟通，回答他们的问题，并根据他们的年龄和兴趣，用一种对他们有意义的方式解释事物。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠；取决于；根据”，符合语境。故填on。 【17题详解】 句意：我最令人兴奋的经历之一是讲解妇好鸮尊。experiences是事物，需用形容词exciting修饰，符合语境。故填exciting。 【18题详解】 句意：它展示了商朝的发展。the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 【19题详解】 句意：成为一名志愿讲解员帮助我对我们的国宝有了更深的理解。guide volunteer是可数名词单数，且guide以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名”。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：我对中国传统文化的热爱与自豪将永远伴随我一生。and连接并列成分，love是名词，因此proud要变为名词形式pride，love and pride表示“热爱与自豪”。故填pride。 C 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. a 22. among 23. running 24. freezing 25. to give 26. guide’s 27. dangerous 28. safely 29. but 30. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京第八十中学学生李昊容成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历，展现了他为梦想不懈训练、克服艰险的毅力，也传递了“保持敬畏之心、坚持就能成功”的信念。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年5月25日早上6:39，来自北京第八十中学的一名学生李昊容登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：成为他们中的一员是他最大的愿望。根据“those who reached the top”可知，此处指在他们之中，among“在（三者及以上）之中”。故填among。 【23题详解】 句意：他花了数月时间跑步、攀登较小的山峰，以及学习必要的装备知识。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。 【24题详解】 句意：攀登充满挑战。李面临着极寒的温度、狂风和稀薄的空气。此处修饰名词temperatures，需用freeze的形容词形式freezing“极寒的”。故填freezing。 【25题详解】 句意：有很多次他想要放弃，但他记起了自己出发的原因。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to give。 【26题详解】 句意：几天后，这名少年和他的团队在向导的帮助下登上了峰顶。此处表示向导的帮助，需用名词所有格形式guide’s。故填guide’s。 【27题详解】 句意：下山的旅程和上山一样危险。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，此处作表语，需用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他安全地下了山。此处修饰动词短语went down the mountain，需用safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【29题详解】 句意：当李回到大本营时，他疲惫但也很开心。exhausted“疲惫的”和happy“开心的”是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：李昊容的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持努力，凭借坚强的意志和勇气就能取得伟大的成就。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配。故填on。 D 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. an 32. greatest 33. got 34. to show 35. clearly 36. have read 37. has 38. illnesses 39. but 40. up 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以一句谚语引出自己最喜欢的书籍《老人与海》，介绍了该书作者海明威的生平经历、写作风格，以及这本书的主要内容和带给自己的启示。 【31题详解】 句意：正如一句老话所说，一本好书就像一位好朋友。old是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一句”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：在我看来，欧内斯特・海明威或许是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great “伟大的”的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他在战争中受了重伤，然后回到了家。and连接并列谓语，前半句用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，时态保持一致，构成got back home，表示“回到家”。故填got。 【34题详解】 句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，以此来展现那些被迫参战的年轻人的生活有多糟糕。此处用动词不定式to show作目的状语，说明写书的目的。故填to show。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为他想让读者清晰地感受到他故事里的情感。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词feel，需用其副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书我已经读了两遍。根据“twice”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 【37题详解】 句意：他没有水、食物，也没有人来帮助他。文章讲述书中故事用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【38题详解】 句意：但他从未停止与大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病抗争。own是形容词，后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表示泛指，用复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 【39题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，一个人可能会被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个善良且坚强的人。前半句和后半句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：每次我读它，它都能让我振作起来。cheer sb. up 固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 E 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. a 42. for 43. is collecting 44. fourth 45. because 46. to give 47. more 48. wonderful 49. proud 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良热心的学生杰克参与学校义卖活动、整理旧物捐赠售卖的故事，展现了他的志愿精神与善良品质，同时呼吁大家参与志愿活动。 【41题详解】 句意：他成为志愿者组织的一员已经很多年了。member是可数名词单数，此处表示“一名成员”，且member以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他成为志愿者组织的一员已经很多年了。“for + 时间段”是现在完成时的常用搭配，表示动作持续的时长，此处“for many years”意为“持续了很多年”，符合现在完成时的语境。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他正在家里整理他的旧物品。根据“Now”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；collect的现在分词是collecting。故填is collecting。 44题详解】 句意：从他四岁生日起，他就拥有这辆自行车了。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，his fourth birthday意为“他的四岁生日”。故填fourth。 【45题详解】 句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为杰克只骑过几次。前半句“自行车仍然很新”是结果，后半句“只骑过几次”是原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此give需用不定式形式to give。故填to give。 【47题详解】 句意：这些书给他带来的东西比他想象的还要多。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，much的比较级是more，more than意为“比……更多”。故填more。 【48题详解】 句意：所以杰克相信有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。world是名词，需用形容词修饰；wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的；极好的”。故填wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲，因为杰克三年来帮助了很多人。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。 【50题详解】 句意：他们对他为别人所做的事感到非常开心。happy是形容词，需用副词修饰；real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地；非常”。故填really。 F 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. novels 52. Recently 53. The 54. but 55. to send 56. first 57. problems 58. at 59. us 60. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小说《长安的荔枝》，包括其受欢迎程度、故事背景、情节及意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。根据“It is one of the most popular ... in China.”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，novel的复数形式为novels。故填novels。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，它甚至被改编成了电视剧。根据“..., it is even made into TV series.”可知，修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【53题详解】 句意：这个故事由中国著名作家马伯庸所写。根据“Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)?”可知，再次提及“Lychees for Chang’an”，用定冠词“the”表特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【54题详解】 句意：杨贵妃喜欢新鲜荔枝，但荔枝只生长在中国南方，离都城长安很远。根据“Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, ... lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’ an.”可知，前半句说杨贵妃喜欢荔枝，后半句说荔枝产地偏远，是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：一个叫李善德的人接到了这个艰巨任务，因此他需要快速把新鲜荔枝从南方送到长安。根据“he needed ... fresh lychees”可知，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，“send”用不定式形式“to send”。故填to send。 【56题详解】 句意：这是他第一次完成如此艰巨的任务。根据“It was the ... time for him to finish such a difficult task.”可知，“the first time”是固定结构，意为“第一次”，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：为了完成任务，李善德遇到了很多问题。根据“Li faced many ...”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“problem”的复数是“problems”。故填problems。 【58题详解】 句意：他既要对抗坏人，又要在炎热天气里同时保持荔枝新鲜。根据“keep the lychees fresh in hot weather ... the same time”可知，“at the same time”意为“同时”，是固定短语。故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：这个故事向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化。根据“This story shows ...”可知，“show”是动词，后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：对于喜欢中国故事的人来说，这真的是个有趣故事。根据“It’s really an ... story for those who love Chinese stories.”可知，修饰名词story需用形容词形式，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物。故填interesting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $