Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 6过关检测卷，以跨文化交际为核心主题，通过不同国家习俗、礼仪等真实情境素材，考查学生语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习，强化文化意识与跨文化沟通素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|俄罗斯花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉时间观念等多国文化习俗|情境真实，如意大利夏令营经历，考查细节理解与推理判断，培养跨文化认知| |完形填空|10题/10分|英国人道歉文化|通过对比实验数据，体现思维逻辑性，强化语言运用能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|西方餐桌礼仪|语法与文化结合，如“use”的被动语态，提升语言知识综合运用| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|意大利文化体验|结合个人经历，考查信息提取与总结能力，渗透学习策略| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国餐桌礼仪|提示具体礼仪要点，要求连贯表达，培养跨文化交际实践能力|

Unit 6 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Skip the Tab in Türkiye When doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1. What colour of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Purple. D. White. 2. If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p. m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A. 4:10 p. m. B. 4:45 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. D. 5:13 p. m. 3. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Türkiye, what should you do? A. Ask for a share of the bill. B. Ask to pay it all instead. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Buy him something with the same cost. 4. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. EDUCATION. D. ENVIRONMENT. B How do you greet people? You wouldn’t greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right? It’s the same in English, too. You should greet different people in different ways. Let’s have a look at a few different situations (情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation. If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal (正式的) greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I’d like to introduce (name)”. If someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name. When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, ”hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing?” or “How’s life?” to find out how he/she is. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”. In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek (拥抱或在脸颊上亲吻). The best way to learn about physical (身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same. 5. The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________. A. we visit our friends B. we meet different people C. we go to different countries D. we introduce someone for the first time 6. What do the underlined words “find out” mean? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 了解 D. 创造 7. “How’s life?” has the same meaning as “________ ”. A. How’s everything? B. What are you doing? C. Welcome to my place. D. Make yourself at home. 8. What does the writer advise (建议) you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet? A. Shake his/her hand. B. Give him/her a hug. C. Kiss him/her on the cheek. D. Introduce yourself to him/her. C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to be taken to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper. 9. What present can’t you give to a Chinese person? A. Clock. B. Knife. C. Flower. D. Both A and B. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “even numbers”? A. 复数 B. 单数 C. 偶数 D. 奇数 11. What is the unlucky number in Germany? A. 11. B. 13. C. 3. D. 5. 12. What colour paper can’t be used to wrap presents in both China and Germany? A. White, black or blue. B. Black or white. C. White, brown or black. D. Blue or black. D As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, most expressions (表达) about dogs often carry negative (负面的) meanings, like “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse”. These all have negative meanings. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and good friends of people and often use the expressions about dogs to describe (描述) positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has its day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Despite (尽管) these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much. However, Western culture often uses the word “cat” to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol (象征) of love, peace, courage, and friendship in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England, America, and many other countries, showing that people all over the world like it very much. All in all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures, with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative. By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages and lets us learn more about different cultures. 13. What does “every dog has its day” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard, he will be lucky. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 14. What do Chinese people think of cats? A. Love and friendship. B. Rude and unkind women. C. Good luck and richness. D. Bad luck and poor conditions. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C. Western people think cats are good friends. D. The rose is the national flower of all western countries. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive Expressions in Life B. Different Countries Have Different Cultures C. The Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dogs and Cats Mean in English and Chinese 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In our global village, cultural exchanges happen every day. Greetings, as a key part of culture, vary a lot across countries. Here’s what you need to know: In Japan Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings. A small bow is for casual meetings, while a deeper one is for showing great respect, like when meeting elders or business partners. ____17____ In France People often greet with a kiss on the cheek, called “la bise”. But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places! ____18____ It’s polite to follow locals’ ways. In Saudi Arabia Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words. However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well. ____19____ Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings. In Brazil A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends. Brazilians are open and love lively greetings. ____20____ It makes interactions full of energy. In Australia Australians are laid-back (轻松的). A simple “G’day” and a handshake (or just a wave) work well. For close friends, a casual hug is also fine. Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle. A. This kind of greeting reflects their passion (热情) for life. B. So, if you see two French people kiss four times, don’t be surprised! C. Learning about these can help you “bow” to others in North Korea. D. In a business meeting, a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture. E. So, men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in ____21____ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ____22____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____23____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____24____ an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ____25____ sorry I’m late!” ____26____ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ____27____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____28____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ____29____ their phones. ____30____, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 21. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 22. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine 23. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start 24. A. before B. for C. of D. from 25. A. just B. only C. so D. ever 26. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 27. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly D. hardly 28. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different 29. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending 30. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as ____31____ exchange student. There are different table manners in different countries. If you go to a ____32____ (west) country, do you know how ____33____ (behave) at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start ____34____, put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap (腿部). This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also be ____35____ (use) to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in your right hand ____36____ the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat or fish into ____37____ (piece) as you eat. Do not reach ____38____ (cross) the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in silence isn’t any fun. ____39____ if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t ____40____ (eat). Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Last year I went to a summer camp in Italy. Before going, I was worried about the customs—I didn’t want to make mistakes. So I asked my Italian teacher for advice. She told me that Italians are friendly, but there are some things to remember. For example, it’s polite to kiss on both cheeks when meeting friends, but not for strangers. Also, you shouldn’t ask personal questions like “How much money do you make?” During the camp, I stayed with a host family. The first day, the mother cooked pasta for me. I wanted to say it was delicious, so I said “Buonissimo!”（Very good）. She smiled and gave me more food. One evening, we went to a restaurant. I noticed that people didn’t rush to eat—they talked and laughed for hours. I learned that Italians enjoy taking time to eat with family. I also found that Italians love their culture. They are proud of their food, art, and history. When I asked about famous paintings, the father talked for a long time and even took me to a local museum. By the end of the camp, I had made many friends. I learned that as long as you are respectful and open minded, you can get along with people from any culture. 41. What was the writer worried about before going to Italy? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who did the writer ask for advice? _____________________________________________________ 43. What are Italians proud of? _____________________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from the writer’s experience? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示用英文给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 提示： （1）等大家都到齐了再开吃； （2）让长辈或客人先动筷； （3）不能用筷子敲碗； （4）不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； （5）为主人的健康、成功干杯…… 参考词汇：toast（v. 为……举杯敬酒） 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui Unit 6 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了三个国家独特的文化习俗，提醒人们在跨文化交流中需注意当地礼仪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色花朵意味着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，在委内瑞拉，被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么合适的到达时间是5:13 p. m。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“When doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.”可知，在土耳其，主人支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个人想在土耳其为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念以及土耳其的付款方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的文化栏目。故选B。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同场合如何用英语恰当地问候他人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should greet different people in different ways.”可知，作者认为，当我们遇到不同的人时，我们应该使用不同的英语问候语。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Say ‘Good morning/afternoon’ and ask ‘How are you?’ to find out if they are well.”可知，问“你好？”是为了了解他们是否安好，所以划线词意为“了解”。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。“How’s life?”意为“生活怎样？”与“How’s everything?”意思相近，意为“一切都好吗？”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn about physical (身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知，学习肢体问候的最好方法就是看别人怎么打招呼，然后照着做。所以如果一个美国朋友在见面时拥抱你，作者建议给他/她一个拥抱。故选B。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯和德国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗。不同国家在送礼时有着不同的禁忌和讲究，了解这些习俗有助于避免在跨文化交流中出现尴尬或误解。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person…Also, don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper…Don’t give a knife…”可知，在中国不能送钟和刀作为礼物。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.”可知，奇数（one, three, five等）用于送礼，而偶数用于葬礼，因此“even numbers”意“偶数”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，在德国，数字13是不吉利的。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Also, don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper…”和第四段“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper.”可知，在中国不能用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包裹礼物，在德国不能用白色、棕色或黑色纸包裹礼物，综合来看，两国都不能用黑色或白色纸包裹礼物。故选B。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方文化和中国文化的许多不同之处。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘every dog has its day’ shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck.”可知，这句话的意思是每个人都有走运的时候。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand for good luck and richness, so people love cats very much.”可知，中国人认为猫代表好运和财富。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures”可知，词语体现了文化差异。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”和“By studying how people use these words, we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的文化。故选B。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同国家的问候礼仪展开，介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西及澳大利亚的独特问候方式，帮助读者了解文化差异，避免跨文化交流中的误解。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A small bow is for casual meetings, while a deeper one is for showing great respect, like when meeting elders or business partners.”可知，此处承接“商务场合鞠躬”的内容。D选项“在商务会议中，得体的鞠躬表明你了解日本文化。”与商务场景的鞠躬礼仪相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places!”可知，此处解释“亲吻次数因地区而异”的结果。B选项“所以，如果你看到两个法国人亲吻四次，别感到惊讶！”承接了“次数不同”的描述，符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well.”可知，此处说明男士应对这一习俗的做法。E选项“因此，在某些情况下，男士应该等女士先伸手再握手。”是对女性不与陌生男士握手这一习俗的具体应对建议。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Brazilians are open and love lively greetings ... It makes interactions full of energy.”可知，此处描述这种热情问候的内涵。A选项“这种问候方式反映了他们对生活的热情。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。 【21题详解】 句意：英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知，英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：结果，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意思是；know知道；imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知，这里指的是他们并不是真的意思，只是因为礼貌。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。 stop停止；leave离开；finish完成；start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了五分钟，他们通常会对对方说“对不起，我迟到了！” before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知，这里指的是迟到五分钟，be late for“迟到”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了15分钟，他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so如此；ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知，迟到了15分钟，会说非常抱歉，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知，此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，这里指的是不同的陌生人，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时，他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借用；lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处是指借用他们的手机，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时，他的成功率为47%。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析句子可知，此处句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用However表示转折。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. an 32. western 33. to behave 34. with 35. used 36. and 37. pieces 38. across 39. But 40. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍西方国家的基本餐桌礼仪，为读者提供了实用的用餐行为指南，帮助大家在出国赴宴时能够举止得体、避免文化尴尬。 【31题详解】 句意：也许有一天你会作为一名交换生出国。exchange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，“as an exchange student”是固定表达，意为“作为一名交换生”。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道如何在餐桌上表现吗？west的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，用于修饰名词“country”，a western country“一个西方国家”。故填western。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道如何在餐桌上表现吗？“疑问词 + 不定式”是固定结构，“how to behave”意为“如何表现”。故填to behave。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，把餐巾放在腿上。“to start with”是固定搭配，意为“首先；一开始”，用于引出第一条建议。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：它也可以被用来清洁你的手和嘴。此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，“be used to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被用来做某事”。故填used。 【36题详解】 句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。前后两个分句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：吃的时候把肉或鱼切成小块。“cut ... into pieces”是固定搭配，意为“把……切成小块”，piece是可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指“多块”。故填pieces。 【38题详解】 句意：不要伸手越过桌子或在别人面前拿东西。“reach across”是固定表达，意为“越过……伸手去拿”，reach是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词，cross的介词形式为across。故填across。 【39题详解】 句意：沉默地吃饭没有任何乐趣。但是如果你想说话，记得在没吃东西的时候说。前后句为转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在没吃东西的时候说。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，表示“正在吃东西”的状态，eat的现在分词为eating。故填eating。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. The customs in Italy. 42. The writer’s Italian teacher. 43. Their food, art, and history. 44. I can get along well with people from any culture and make friends with them as long as I am respectful and open-minded, because people are proud of their culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者意大利夏令营的游记。 【41题详解】 根据“Before going, I was worried about the customs—I didn’t want to make mistakes.”可知，去意大利之前，作者很担心文化习俗的不同。故填The customs in Italy. 【42题详解】 根据“So I asked my Italian teacher for advice.”可知，作者找其意大利的老师帮忙。故填The writer’s Italian teacher. 【43题详解】 根据“I also found that Italians love their culture. They are proud of their food, art, and history.”可知，意大利人热爱他们的文化，他们因他们的食物、艺术和历史感到自豪。故填Their food, art, and history. 【44题详解】 根据“By the end of the camp, I had made many friends. I learned that as long as you are respectful and open minded, you can get along with people from any culture.”可知，作者从本次经历交到了许多朋友和学会跟不同文化背景的人们和平相处等。故填I can get along well with people from any culture and make friends with them as long as I am respectful and open-minded, because people are proud of their culture. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, we can’t eat until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast to good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求，需介绍中国餐桌礼仪，涵盖等待开餐、长辈先动筷、不敲碗、不伸手夹菜、敬酒等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开头，引出话题。 第二步，用序数词清晰列举礼仪要点。 第三步，结尾表达祝愿，使邮件完整。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for等待 ②elders长辈 ③toast敬酒 [高分句型] ①In China, we can’t eat until everyone is at the table.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） ②we usually toast to good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.（and的并列句） ③Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. （and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $