精品解析：天津市滨海新区紫云中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高一年级2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测英语学科试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 3. What will the man do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 5. How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows. 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节: 单项填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 2. Every product of this brand must ________ the strict standard of quality before it is sent to the market. A. live up to B. hold on to C. get across to D. date back to 3. ________ you had the chance to travel back in time, you could not change the course of history significantly. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. In case 4. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Tianjin and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. am living 5. Building a ________ society requires us to save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection. A. renewable B. reusable C. available D. sustainable 6. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 7. —Did you hear that new plan? —Keep quiet. Remember, ________. Let’s not let it spread. A. let off steam B. pull your weight C. loose lips sink ships D. take a breath 8. Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A. which B. as C. whose D. where 9. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which _______ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A. typically B. incredibly C. dramatically D. enormously 10. ________ bothered me most was ________ I should choose as my partner in the competition. A. What; that B. What; who C. It; who D. Which; that 11. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A. taking into account B. having an effect on C. falling in love with D. keeping in touch with 12. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 13. In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A. have produced B. has been produced C. is producing D. are being produced 14. The Peking Opera ________ of Hamlet, known as The Revenge of Prince Zidan, brought a new sound to Western ears. A. version B. technique C. character D. production 15. ________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A. Write B. Written C. Writing D. Having written 16. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 17. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A. can B. shall C. must D. need 18. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A. get across B. hang on C. give out D. figure out 19. Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, ________ the other way round as most people believed. A. rather than B. more than C. regardless of D. short of 20. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —______. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. Not really C. You bet D. I mean it 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___21___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____22____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___23___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____24____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___25___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___26___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____27____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____28____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___29___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___30___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___31___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___32___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____33____many extra explanations that the____34____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____35_____. However, she said she needed to ___36___other students who might be____37____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____38____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____39____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___40___. 21. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 22. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 23. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 24. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 25. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 26. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 27. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 28. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 29. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 30. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 31. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 32. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 33. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 34. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 35. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 36. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 37. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 38. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 39. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 40. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题3分, 满分45分） A Many people dream of travelling for a living, but what does it actually involve? Many would be guides start as volunteers, working in a place they know well, showing tourists around. Experience in a related field is generally favoured by employers in the travel industry. Skills and qualities needed While everyone brings their own personality to the job, there are some basic qualities that all tour guides should have: ·Energy and enthusiasm are an absolute must — when the day’s tour is done, a guide still needs to study commentary and confirm the next days activities, so you will often need to operate on very little sleep. ·A friendly personality is needed when interacting with clients, tour operators and the general public. ·An insight into a wide range of cultures helps a guide settle all kinds of issues, not only in the place being visited, but also among the people on the tour. ·Knowledge of emergency (紧急情况) procedures and the ability to remain calm in a crisis will benefit any tour guide. Your confidence as a tour leader will spread to the whole group. Know the reality Life as a tour guide often requires a long period away from home. Some find that busy times at work fall on holidays they would like to spend with loved ones. Burn-out (职业倦怠) is also a factor to consider but it does not mean the end of a career in travel. There are often positions available for roles in product development and sales within the industry; experience as a guide will stand you in good stead (对任何一名导游都有益) for these. Visit our Centre for Further Education to get more information on how to receive a General Certificate in Guiding and start your career as a tour guide. 41. What would be a good start to become a tour guide? A. Making friends with professional guides. B. Getting a degree in tourism management. C. Guiding tours in a familiar place for free. D. Developing different detailed tour plans. 42. Which of the following is necessary for a tour guide? A. Ability to work alone. B. Fluency in different languages. C. Complete knowledge of finance. D. Quick reaction to unexpected situations. 43. What is suggested if one feels tired of working as a guide? A. Talking with loved ones. B. Taking formal training in sales. C. Seeking another career in the travel industry. D. Taking a long vacation away from home. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Becoming a tour guide B. Skills and qualities needed to be a tour guide C. The reality a tour guide has to know D. How to receive a certificate in guiding 45. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science book. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 46. What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She thought the characters were beautiful. D. She understood the intention but still disliked it. 47. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ________. A. protect cultural heritage B. understand a new culture C. reconnect with her roots D. fit in with local community 48. What did the author find difficult when learning calligraphy? A. Copying the old masters’techniques exactly. B. Accepting and understanding her real cultural identity. C. Writing with confidence and bold strokes. D. Understanding her teacher’s straight comments. 49. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ________. A. mirrors the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 50. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Accept who you truly are. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1, which has emerged as a pioneer especially in educational technology. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. It combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself by using reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time response. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can provide lesson plans that agree with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized exams that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to bring virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education still exist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, combining technology with human wisdom. 51. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It creates fixed test patterns for all the students. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 52. What does the underlined word “adaptive” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. fixed B. adjustable C. complex D. outdated 53. What future development does DeepSeek plan to add to its platform? A. Real-time response to strengthen real-time classroom interaction. B. Virtual reality (VR) to enable immersive learning experiences. C. Advanced robotics to assist in repetitive tasks. D. New technology to secure student data. 54. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of DeepSeek-R1? A. doubtful B. critical C. positive D. indifferent 55. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of DeepSeek in schools. C. To discuss the role of DeepSeek in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 写作 第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was something from the past. They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art. Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period.Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,” he says,“An art without life can never survive.” 56. How did the students react to the performance at the hall? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (only one word) __________________________________________________ 58. Why was Wu soon recognized by audiences and later won the Award? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 59. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wu Lingyun according to the passage? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括： 1. 表达关心和担忧； 2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David， How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测英语学科试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 3. What will the man do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 5. How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows. 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节: 单项填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。 2. Every product of this brand must ________ the strict standard of quality before it is sent to the market. A. live up to B. hold on to C. get across to D. date back to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个品牌的每一件产品在投放市场之前都必须符合严格的质量标准。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. hold on to坚持，抓住；C. get across to使……被理解；D. date back to追溯到。结合“the strict standard of quality”可知，空格处应表达“符合”，用live up to。 3. ________ you had the chance to travel back in time, you could not change the course of history significantly. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你有机会回到过去，你也不能显著地改变历史的进程。A. As if好像；B. Even if即使；C. Only if只有……才；D. In case万一。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使你有机会回到过去”，用Even if。 4. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Tianjin and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. am living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见！你去哪儿了？——我去了天津，在那里住了一年，作为志愿者教书。根据答句中的并列连词and可知，空格处的动词应与前面的“went”保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。 5. Building a ________ society requires us to save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection. A. renewable B. reusable C. available D. sustainable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建设一个可持续的社会要求我们节约资源、保护环境以及平衡经济发展与生态保护。A. renewable可再生的；B. reusable可重复使用的；C. available可获得的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection可知，这指的是建设可持续发展的社会。 6. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。 7. —Did you hear that new plan? —Keep quiet. Remember, ________. Let’s not let it spread. A. let off steam B. pull your weight C. loose lips sink ships D. take a breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说那个新计划了吗？——小声点。记住祸从口出，咱们别把这事传开。A. let off steam发泄情绪；B. pull your weight尽本分、做好分内事；C. loose lips sink ships祸从口出/多言必失，隔墙有耳；D. take a breath吸一口气。根据上文“Keep quiet.”可知，对方让保持安静，别把消息传开。 8. Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A. which B. as C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕鱼方式中，鲨鱼被捕捞上来，它们的鳍被割掉。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a type of fishing，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，此处表示“在这种捕鱼方式中”。故选D。 9. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which _______ takes a day or two, depending on the size. A. typically B. incredibly C. dramatically D. enormously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举办一次运动会，通常会持续一两天，这取决于规模大小。A. typically通常地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. enormously极其；非常。根据“takes a day or two, depending on the size”可推知，这里描述的是运动会持续时间的一般情况，副词typically能体现出这种通常的情况，作状语。故选A项。 10. ________ bothered me most was ________ I should choose as my partner in the competition. A. What; that B. What; who C. It; who D. Which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最困扰我的是我应该选谁作为比赛搭档。第一个空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“困扰我的事情”，用What；第二个空引导表语从句，在从句中作choose的宾语，指代“人”，表示“谁”，用who，that在名词性从句中不作成分，it不能引导主语从句置于句首，故选B。 11. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport. A. taking into account B. having an effect on C. falling in love with D. keeping in touch with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些情况下，本地生产的农产品所消耗的能源以及所产生的温室气体量，可能会比那些从远方运来的产品还要多，即便将运输过程中的能耗和气体排放都考虑在内也是如此。A. taking into account考虑；B. having an effect on对……有影响；C. falling in love with爱上；D. keeping in touch with保持联系。根据后文“its transport”指考虑运输因素，故选A。 12. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：一座可追溯到北齐时期的古庙上个月在大火中被毁，这引发了人们对文化遗迹有效保护的担忧。第一空，“date back to”与“An ancient temple” 是主动关系，要用dating 作后置定语；第二空，古庙被毁这件事“引发”担忧是主动的结果，要用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。所以第一空选 dating，第二空选 causing。故选A项。 13. In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world. A. have produced B. has been produced C. is producing D. are being produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了许多电影。根据句中“In the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完时，“many a film”和“produce”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格处应用“has been produced”。故选B项。 14. The Peking Opera ________ of Hamlet, known as The Revenge of Prince Zidan, brought a new sound to Western ears. A. version B. technique C. character D. production 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》，又名《王子复仇记》，为西方观众带来了全新的听觉体验。A. version版本；B. technique技术；C. character角色；D. production生产，排演。结合语境，此处指《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编“版本”，version可表示作品的改编形式，最符合语义。 15. ________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A. Write B. Written C. Writing D. Having written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在两百多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。逗号后的部分是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词write与句子的主语these lines之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written作状语。故选B项。 16. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校运动会上，我在100米赛跑中获得第一名，这突显了我高中的第一年。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突显；D. removed去除。根据句意可知，我高中的第一年因为我在100米赛跑中获得第一名被突显出来，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“highlighted”意为“highlight”的过去分词，意为“突显”，符合语境。故选C项。 17. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A. can B. shall C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至在同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。 18. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ the meanings to the audience. A. get across B. hang on C. give out D. figure out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：表演者当然是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助将意义传达给观众。A. get across传达、使理解；B. hang on坚持、不挂断；C. give out分发、发出；D. figure out弄清楚、解决。根据句中“the meanings to the audience（意义给观众）”可知，此处强调通过音乐、动作等方式让观众理解表演的含义，get across表示“传达”，符合“将意义传递给观众”的语境。故选A项。 19. Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, ________ the other way round as most people believed. A. rather than B. more than C. regardless of D. short of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Benchley逐渐意识到，人类才是对鲨鱼的一种威胁，而这与大多数人所认为的情况恰好相反。A. rather than而不是；B. more than超过；C. regardless of不管；D. short of缺少。结合语境，句中前后两种观点（“人类威胁鲨鱼”与“大多数人的认知”）存在对比关系，rather than表示“而不是”，符合语境。 20. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —______. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. Not really C. You bet D. I mean it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。——你说对了。这是我的第一次工作面试。A. It depends看情况而定；B. Not really不是这样的；C. You bet的确；当然；D. I mean it我说真的。根据后文first可推知，他一定是很忐忑，故选C。 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___21___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____22____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___23___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____24____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___25___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___26___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____27____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____28____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___29___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___30___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___31___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___32___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____33____many extra explanations that the____34____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____35_____. However, she said she needed to ___36___other students who might be____37____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____38____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____39____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___40___. 21. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 22. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 23. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 24. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 25. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 26. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 27. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 28. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 29. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 30. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 31. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 32. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 33. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 34. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 35. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 36. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 37. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 38. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 39. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 40. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed相信；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听见；D. thought认为，思考。结合后文could make money with the skill until she was introduced to可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据第三段中The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written写；B. typed打字；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。根据上文course notes and study guides可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇佣；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched触碰；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period was over”以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. number数量，数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of“……的数量”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. terrifying可怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed(让我感觉是被需要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据该段第一句“help other students(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result“结果”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference差异；D. experience经历。结合上文Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“in their studies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational“教育的”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒绝；C. include包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president总统；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation(解释)”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据后文“other students(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生:“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C. review回顾；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“can't trust that someone else's notes(不能相信其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend the class意为“上课”，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“meet you every need(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. by yourself靠自己，独自地；D. in public公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。 第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题3分, 满分45分） A Many people dream of travelling for a living, but what does it actually involve? Many would be guides start as volunteers, working in a place they know well, showing tourists around. Experience in a related field is generally favoured by employers in the travel industry. Skills and qualities needed While everyone brings their own personality to the job, there are some basic qualities that all tour guides should have: ·Energy and enthusiasm are an absolute must — when the day’s tour is done, a guide still needs to study commentary and confirm the next days activities, so you will often need to operate on very little sleep. ·A friendly personality is needed when interacting with clients, tour operators and the general public. ·An insight into a wide range of cultures helps a guide settle all kinds of issues, not only in the place being visited, but also among the people on the tour. ·Knowledge of emergency (紧急情况) procedures and the ability to remain calm in a crisis will benefit any tour guide. Your confidence as a tour leader will spread to the whole group. Know the reality Life as a tour guide often requires a long period away from home. Some find that busy times at work fall on holidays they would like to spend with loved ones. Burn-out (职业倦怠) is also a factor to consider but it does not mean the end of a career in travel. There are often positions available for roles in product development and sales within the industry; experience as a guide will stand you in good stead (对任何一名导游都有益) for these. Visit our Centre for Further Education to get more information on how to receive a General Certificate in Guiding and start your career as a tour guide. 41. What would be a good start to become a tour guide? A. Making friends with professional guides. B. Getting a degree in tourism management. C. Guiding tours in a familiar place for free. D. Developing different detailed tour plans. 42. Which of the following is necessary for a tour guide? A. Ability to work alone. B. Fluency in different languages. C. Complete knowledge of finance. D. Quick reaction to unexpected situations. 43. What is suggested if one feels tired of working as a guide? A. Talking with loved ones. B. Taking formal training in sales. C. Seeking another career in the travel industry. D. Taking a long vacation away from home. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Becoming a tour guide B. Skills and qualities needed to be a tour guide C. The reality a tour guide has to know D. How to receive a certificate in guiding 45. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍成为导游的入门方式、所需技能与素质、职业现实（如长期离家、职业倦怠），并推荐相关证书学习渠道。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many would be guides start as volunteers, working in a place they know well, showing tourists around.(许多想成为导游的人都是从志愿者开始的，在他们熟悉的地方工作，带游客四处参观)”可知，成为导游的良好开端是在熟悉的地方做志愿者，免费带团。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skills and qualities needed部分第五段“Knowledge of emergency (紧急情况) procedures and the ability to remain calm in a crisis will benefit any tour guide. (紧急程序的知识和在危机中保持冷静的能力将使任何导游受益)”可知，导游需要对意外情况快速反应。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know the reality部分第一段中“Burn-out (职业倦怠) is also a factor to consider but it does not mean the end of a career in travel. There are often positions available for roles in product development and sales within the industry; (职业倦怠也是一个需要考虑的因素，但这并不意味着旅行生涯的结束。行业内通常有产品开发和销售职位；)”可知，若厌倦导游工作，可在旅游行业寻求其他职业。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many would be guides start as volunteers, working in a place they know well, showing tourists around.(许多想成为导游的人都是从志愿者开始的，在他们熟悉的地方工作，带游客四处参观)”、标题句“Skills and qualities needed (所需技能和素质)”、“Know the reality (了解现实)”以及文章内容可知，文章第一段指出很多人梦想以旅游为生，接着介绍了成为导游的起点、导游应具备的技能和品质、导游生活的现实情况以及如何获取导游资格证书，所以本文的最佳标题是“成为一名导游”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Many would be guides start as volunteers, working in a place they know well, showing tourists around.(许多想成为导游的人都是从志愿者开始的，在他们熟悉的地方工作，带游客四处参观)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要围绕成为导游展开，包括成为导游的起点、导游应具备的技能和品质、导游生活的现实情况等，这些内容都与旅游相关，所以最有可能在旅游杂志上找到这篇文章。故选A。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 46. What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She thought the characters were beautiful. D. She understood the intention but still disliked it. 47. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ________. A. protect cultural heritage B. understand a new culture C. reconnect with her roots D. fit in with local community 48. What did the author find difficult when learning calligraphy? A. Copying the old masters’techniques exactly. B. Accepting and understanding her real cultural identity. C. Writing with confidence and bold strokes. D. Understanding her teacher’s straight comments. 49. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ________. A. mirrors the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 50. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Accept who you truly are. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢自己的中文名字，在美国时甚至放弃使用。后来为追寻文化根源学习书法，在老师的指导下，她通过书法找回自信与真实的自我，明白了字如其人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. ( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生来决定我的名字，希望能带来最大的好运。结果，我得到了一个毫无意义且令人尴尬的名字：陈薏温，大致意思是“年长的”、“薏米”和“温暖的”。)”可推知，父母请算命先生取名是为了求好运，作者理解这份用意，但她认为自己的名字无意义且令人尴尬，并不喜欢。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. ( 在美国生活14年后，2021年我搬到香港，决定学习书法。我心想：何不重新找回自己的文化根脉呢？)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新与自己的根源联系起来。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. ( 然而，每周我的老师都会毫不掩饰地对我提出批评。他曾说过：“你需要更勇敢些，要有自信。试着写出有力的笔画。”多年来，我一直刻意塑造自信的外在形象，可笔下的字迹却暴露了真实的自己。)”可知，老师多次指出她需要更勇敢、有自信，写出大胆的笔画，而作者的书法暴露了她不够自信的问题，这是她学习中的难点。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.( 老师曾对我说：“观字如观人。纸上的字虽是平面的，却蕴含丰富气韵，能看出你落笔的力道、握笔的气息，还有你运笔时身姿的起伏。”起初学书法，我是为了亲近文化根源，可后来发现，自己真正追寻的，是回归本真的自我。如今我已然体会到，书法带来的那份从容与愉悦，让我更完整地认识了自己。)”可推知，从老师的这番话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神风貌。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.( 起初学书法，我是为了亲近文化根源，可后来发现，自己真正追寻的，是回归本真的自我。如今我已然体会到，书法带来的那份从容与愉悦，让我更完整地认识了自己。)”以及最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” (在最近的一次课上，我的老师指着我刚刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做出的选择、你的想法、你的流畅。相信自己吧。这个字属于你。”他其实也可以这么说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们要接受真实的自己。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1, which has emerged as a pioneer especially in educational technology. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. It combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself by using reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time response. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can provide lesson plans that agree with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized exams that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to bring virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education still exist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, combining technology with human wisdom. 51. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It creates fixed test patterns for all the students. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 52. What does the underlined word “adaptive” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. fixed B. adjustable C. complex D. outdated 53. What future development does DeepSeek plan to add to its platform? A. Real-time response to strengthen real-time classroom interaction. B. Virtual reality (VR) to enable immersive learning experiences. C. Advanced robotics to assist in repetitive tasks. D. New technology to secure student data. 54. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of DeepSeek-R1? A. doubtful B. critical C. positive D. indifferent 55. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of DeepSeek in schools. C. To discuss the role of DeepSeek in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself by using reinforcement ( 强化 ) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. (与依赖于预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并变得更好来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。DeepSeek-R1通过使用强化学习来模拟人类推理来自我改进)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI的区别在于它使用强化学习进行推理。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time response. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can provide lesson plans that agree with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized exams that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.(该模型的应用范围超出了学术界。在语言学习中，它通过人工智能语音识别分析学生的发音，并提供实时响应。对于教师来说，DeepSeek-R1可以提供符合课程标准的教案，甚至可以根据历史数据预测学生的学习困难。它的adaptive测试功能可创建定制的考试，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以提供实时响应，根据不同情况提供个性化的结果，由此可推知，DeepSeek-R1具备可调整功能，划线单词表示“可调整的”，与adjustable意义相近。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to bring virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实（VR）带入其平台，让学生在沉浸式3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek未来计划加入VR技术。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While ethical (道德的) debates about AI in education still exist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, combining technology with human wisdom. (尽管关于教育中人工智能的道德争论仍然存在，但有一点是明确的：DeepSeek等工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可推断，作者对于DeepSeek-R1的态度是积极的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1, which has emerged as a pioneer especially in educational technology. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. It combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能，它已成为教育技术领域的先驱。这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答顶级模型（如OpenAI的GPT-4o）等问题，但构建成本要低得多。它结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一人工智能在教育领域的应用、特点、优势以及未来规划，讨论了它在转变教育方式中的作用，目的在于探讨DeepSeek-R1对教育的变革作用。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 写作 第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was something from the past. They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art. Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period.Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,” he says,“An art without life can never survive.” 56. How did the students react to the performance at the hall? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (only one word) __________________________________________________ 58. Why was Wu soon recognized by audiences and later won the Award? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 59. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wu Lingyun according to the passage? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They felt curious. 57. Famous. 58. Because of his talent, effort and parents’ influence. 59. It will be popular across the world. 60. He is dedicated. Because he makes efforts to develop and promote Jin opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。 【56题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第一段中“Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. (在经典的晋剧音乐伴奏下，一位红脸长髯的表演者出现在山西省太原市一所高中的礼堂里。礼堂里的所有学生都站起身来，伸长脖子，想要看得更清楚些)”可知，孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟，由此推知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。故答案为They felt curious. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。从文章第三段“Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period. (武凌云以其扮演的东汉时期的将军关羽这一角色而renowned)”和第四段中“With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. (凭借着与生俱来的表演天赋和不懈的努力，武凌云很快得到了观众的认可，并在2000年荣获中国戏剧梅花奖，这是中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项)”可知，武凌云以其扮演的东汉时期的将军关羽这一角色而闻名，renowned的意思是“著名的”，可以用famous解释。故答案为Famous. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。依据文章第四段“Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. (武凌云受到了他父母的重大影响，他的父母两人也都是著名的晋剧演员。凭借着表演的天赋和巨大的努力，武凌云很快得到了观众的认可，并且后来在2000年获得了中国戏剧梅花奖，这是中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项)”可知，武凌云很快得到观众认可并获奖是因为他有表演天赋、付出了努力且受到父母的影响。故答案为Because of his talent, effort and his parents’ influence. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. (他描绘了晋剧不断发展的未来。武凌云期望有更多机会让更多人了解这种艺术，希望晋剧能够成为一种世界性的艺术)”可知，他期望晋剧将在世界各地流行。故答案为It will be popular across the world. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. (鉴于武凌云的名气很大，人们可能会认为他现在更愿意享受悠闲的生活。然而，情况远非如此。在内心深处，武凌云有一个远大的梦想。他描绘了晋剧的成长未来。武凌云希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解晋剧艺术，希望晋剧能够成为一门世界性的艺术)”以及最后一段中的“Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. (武还对传统艺术进行了一些修改，使其与时俱进)”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界，而且还对晋剧做出改变，使其与时俱进。由此推知，武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。故答案为：He is dedicated. Because he makes efforts to develop and promote Jin opera. 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括： 1. 表达关心和担忧； 2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David， How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Jin 【答案】Dear David, How are you? Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now. From my perspective, the best way for us to recover from illness is taking regular exercise. And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. To begin with, swimming do good to our organs, heart and lungs in particular. In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. Last but not least, when swimming, you will feel relaxed and refreshed, which contributes to a full recovery. I do hope my recommendation can be helpful for you. May you get healthier and better soon! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟”一事，写一回信，内容包括：1. 表达关心和担忧；2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；3. 表示祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→on account of 在我看来：from my perspective→as far as I’m concerned 促进：boost→enhance 完全的：full→complete 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. 拓展句：And I hold the belief that nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now. (运用了现在分词作状语和（省略）that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $