Unit 7 Section A 4a-4c 知识点讲练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 7 Section A 4a-4c核心知识点，涵盖动词短语（如recommend sth. to sb.）、现在完成时副词（yet/already, just等）、固定搭配（as...as possible等）及文学词汇（literary classics），通过“原句解析-用法讲解-分层练习”支架，构建从基础理解到综合运用的递进脉络。 该资料以新课标核心素养为导向，通过填空、翻译、同义句改写等多样化练习提升语言能力，如yet/already讲练结合原句与语境转换培养思维品质，参考答案助力自主纠错强化学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

Unit 7 Section A 4a-4c 知识点讲练 1. recommend sth. (to sb.)（向某人）推荐某物 原句：Could you recommend one? 译文：你能推荐一本吗？ recommend v. 推荐；建议，recommend sth. (to sb.) 向某人推荐某物** 练习题 a. Can you ____(recommend) a good literary book to me? b. 翻译：我想向同学们推荐《小王子》这本书。 c. 同义句：Can you give me advice on good books?（用recommend改写） 2. base sth. on sth. 以……为基础/依据 原句：watch a movie based on a novel 译文：看一部由小说改编的电影 base sth on sth 以……为基础；be based on 基于……（被动）** 练习题 a. This movie is ____(base) on an old literary novel. b. 翻译：这部电影是以经典名著为基础改编的。 c. 同义句：The story comes from a real social life.（用be based on改写） 3. decide on sth. 选定；决定某物 原句：Have you decided on a book for your report? 译文：你已经选定读书报告要用的书目了吗？ decide on sth. 就……做出决定，选定** 练习题 a. They have decided ____ the book for their report already. b. 翻译：我们已经选定《水浒传》作为读书报告书目。 c. 同义句：We choose Outlaws of the Marsh finally.（用decide on改写） 4. hear of 听说 原句：Has Peter ever heard of this book? 译文：彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ hear of + 名词/代词 听说…… 练习题 a. Have you ever heard ____ this famous literary work? b. 翻译：我从来没有听说过这本外国小说。 c. 同义句：I don’t know about this book at all.（用hear of改写） 5. yet / already 现在完成时副词 原句：Has Chen Jie read this book yet? No, but she's already borrowed it from the library. 译文：陈洁已经看完这本书了吗？没有，但她已经从图书馆借来了。 yet 疑问/否定句末尾；already 肯定句中，已经 练习题 a. Have you finished your report ____? I have ____ finished it. b. 翻译：你选好书了吗？我已经选好了。 c. 同义句：I have got the book earlier.（换already改写） 6. just 刚刚（现在完成时） 原句：I' ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 译文：我刚刚读完《三国演义》。 just adv. 刚刚，放have/has与过去分词中间 练习题 a. She has ____(just/yet) finished reading The Little Prince. b. 翻译：我刚刚读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 c. 同义句：I finished the book a moment ago.（用have just改写） 7. ever / never 曾经/从未 原句：Have you ever heard of the book? No, I’ve never heard of it. 译文：你曾经听说过这本书吗？不，我从没听过。 ever 疑问句；never 否定含义，从未* 练习题 a. ____ you ____(ever) read four Chinese literary classics? I have ____ read them. b. 翻译：你曾经用外文读过书吗？我从来没有。 c. 同义句：I didn’t read foreign books in my life.（用never改写） 8. borrow…from… 从……借来…… 原句：she's already borrowed it from the library. 译文：她已经从图书馆借了这本书。 borrow sth from +地点/人 从某处借入某物 练习题 a. I have borrowed two classic books ____ the school library. b. 翻译：我已经从朋友那里借来了《水浒传》。 c. 同义句：My friend lends Outlaws of the Marsh to me.（用borrow…from改写） 9. try to do sth. 试着做某事 原句：Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? 译文：你曾试着读过不同国家的书籍吗？ try to do sth. 设法、试着做某事 练习题 a. I have tried ____(read) books written in English. b. 翻译：我试着阅读不同国家的文学作品。 c. 同义句：I make an effort to read foreign novels.（用try to do改写） 10. so far 迄今为止 原句：This experience has been amazing so far. 译文：到目前为止，这段经历很棒。 so far 迄今为止，常用现在完成时 练习题 a. So far, I ____(read) fifteen different books. b. 翻译：到目前为止，我已经读完三本经典名著。 c. 同义句：Up to now, I finish three classics.（改成现在完成时+so far） 11. literary classics 文学名著 原句：read all four Chinese literary classics 译文：通读中国四大文学名著 literary adj.文学的；classic n.经典著作，复数classics名著 练习题 a. I have read many Chinese literary ____(classic). b. 翻译：四大文学名著是我国宝贵的文学财富。 c. 同义句：These four famous old books are great literary works.（用literary classics改写） 12. more than twice 超过两次 原句：read a book more than twice 译文：一本书读两遍以上 more than = over 多于，超过 练习题 a. She has read Oliver Twist ____ than twice. b. 翻译：这本《小王子》我已经读了三遍以上。 c. 同义句：I read the book over three times.（用more than改写） 13. as…as possible 尽可能…… 原句：read books from as many countries as possible 译文：尽可能阅读来自多国的书籍 as+原级+as possible 尽可能…… 练习题 a. I try to read ____ many books ____ possible. b. 翻译：我尽可能多地阅读各国文学作品。 c. 同义句：I try my best to read lots of foreign books.（用as…as possible改写） 14. at the start of… 在……之初 原句：At the start of this year, I decided to read books. 译文：在今年年初，我下定决心读书。 at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时 练习题 a. ____ the start of the holiday, I planned to read classics. b. 翻译：学期刚开始我就加入了读书社团。 c. 同义句：At the beginning of the term, I joined the club.（用at the start of改写） 15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 原句：they allow me to see the world differently. 译文：这些书让我换个视角看世界。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许/使得某人做某事 练习题 a. Good books allow us ____(know) different social cultures. b. 翻译：经典书籍让我们了解不同的社会。 c. 同义句：We can learn about different societies from books.（用allow改写） 16. begin with… 以……开始 原句：I began with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 译文：我从《汤姆·索亚历险记》开启阅读。 begin with sth. 从某物开始 练习题 a. My reading plan begins ____ Chinese classics. b. 翻译：我的阅读清单从四大名著开始。 c. 同义句：I start my reading from four great classics.（用begin with改写） 17. teach sb. sth. 教会某人某事 原句：These books teach me a lot about other cultures and societies. 译文：这些书教会我很多不同的文化与社会知识。 teach sb. sth. 教某人…… 练习题 a. Classic books teach us about different societies. b. 翻译：外国文学教会我了解异国社会风貌。 c. 同义句：We learn much about foreign societies from books.（用teach改写） 参考答案 1. a. recommend b. I want to recommend the book *The Little Prince* to my classmates. c. Can you recommend good books to me? 2. a. based b. The movie is based on classic literary works. c. The story is based on real social life. 3. a. on b. We have decided on Outlaws of the Marsh for our book report. c. We have decided on Outlaws of the Marsh finally. 4. a. of b. I have never heard of this foreign novel. c. I have never heard of this book at all. 5. a. yet; already b. Have you chosen the book yet? I have already chosen it. c. I have already got the book. 6. a. just b. I have just finished reading *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*. c. I have just finished the book. 7. a. Have; ever; never b. Have you ever read books in a different language? I have never done that. c. I have never read foreign books in my life. 8. a. from b. I have borrowed Outlaws of the Marsh from my friend. c. I have borrowed Outlaws of the Marsh from my friend. 9. a. to read b. I try to read literary works from different countries. c. I try to read foreign novels. 10. a. have read b. So far, I have finished three classic books. c. So far, I have finished three classics. 11. a. classics b. The four Chinese literary classics are precious literary treasures of our country. c. These four famous old books are great Chinese literary classics. 12. a. more b. I have read The Little Prince more than three times. c. I read the book more than three times. 13. a. as; as b. I read literary works from different countries as many as possible. c. I try to read foreign books as many as possible. 14. a. At b. I joined the reading club at the start of the term. c. I joined the club at the start of the term. 15. a. to know b. Classic books allow us to know different societies. c. Good books allow us to learn about different societies. 16. a. with b. My reading list begins with four great Chinese classics. c. I begin my reading with four great classics. 17. b. Foreign literary works teach us about foreign societies. c. Foreign literary works teach us much about foreign societies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $