内容正文:
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
选择性必修四
(words and expressions)
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1. _________vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长→_____________n. 延长;扩展;延长物;延伸→_____________adj. 广阔的;广泛的;全面的
2. ____________vt. 商定; 达成(协议) vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商→_______________n. 协商,谈判; 转让; 通过→_____________n. 磋商者; 交涉者; 交易者
3.__________adj. 皇家/王室的;高贵的→_____________n. 王位/权;庄严
形近词:____________adj. 忠诚的→___________adv. 忠诚/诚实地→____________n. 忠心
4. _____________v. (使)撤回;撤离→________________n. 移开;撤回/退;收回
5._____________adj. 海的;海运的;海事的→______________adj. 海的;海产的;海生的
6.___________ n. 政治;政治观点→_____________adj. 政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的
extensive
extend
extension
negotiator
negotiate
negotiation
royal
royalty
loyal
loyally
loyalty
withdrawal
withdraw
marine
maritime
political
politics
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7. ____________n. 职业;行业→_______________adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→_____________n. 教授;讲师;教员
8. ____________n. 混合;结合体;混合物→________vt.&vi. 混合(使)结交;相容;平安相处→___________adj. 复杂的;混合的
9. ____________n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围→___________vt. 覆盖;包括;报道;占…面积;行走…路;掩护;翻唱;足够支付;代替/找借口,包庇(cover for)
10._____________v. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞→____________n. 热烈鼓掌;喝彩;掌声
11. ______________n. 迁移;迁徙;移居→____________vi. 迁移;迁徙;移居→____________adj. 移居的;流浪的 n. 候鸟;移居者→_________________n. 外来移民;移居→_______________v. 移入→_______________adj. 移民的;迁入的 n. 移民;侨民
profession
professional
professor
mixture
mix
mixed
coverage
cover
applaud
applause
migration
migrate
migrant
immigration
immigrate
immigrant
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12. _____________vt. 开发;利用;剥削→___________________n. 开发;利用;剥削;压榨;开采
13. __________vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n. 谋杀;凶杀→_____________n. 谋杀犯;杀人犯;凶手
14. __________n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→__________adj. 仁慈的;宽容的→______________adj. 无情的,残忍的
15. _______________n. 个人财产;拥有;控制→_______________vt. 拥有;具有;支配→______________adj. 占有欲强的;自私的
16.______________n. 吸引;逮捕;中止 vt. 逮捕;吸引;阻止→_______________adj. 引人注目的
exploit
exploitation
murder
murderer
mercy
merciful
merciless
possession
possess
possessive
arrest
arresting
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tale
/teɪl/
n.故事;叙述
folk tale 民间故事
fairy tale 神话故事,童话;谎言
nursery tale 童话
A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》
an old wives’ tale 无稽之谈;不经之谈;不科学的陈腐思想
我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。
I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
她就像童话里的公主。
She was like a princess in the fairy tale.
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merchant
/ˈmɜːtʃənt/
n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的
a wine merchant 葡萄酒批发商
an import-export merchant 进出口批发商
The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
It is none of your business 不关你的事
businessman n.商人;企业家
trader n.商人
我们把它卖给棉花商人。
We sell it to the cotton merchant.
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set sail
起航;开航
set sail for 启航前往
sail through 顺利通过;轻易作成
set off 动身;出发;引发:引爆(炸弹);触响(警报)
set about 开始:着手(后接doing sth)
set out 出发;动身(后接to do sth)
set up 建立;创建
船马上要启航去伦敦。
The ship will set sail for London at once.
他开始追求自己的艺术爱好。
He set out to follow his artistic inclination.
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extend
/ɪkˈstend/
vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
extend into 扩大或延长到……
extend over (使)持续;遍及;覆盖
extend to (使)达到;伸展到
extension n.延伸;延长
extensive adj.广泛的;广阔的
形近:
extent n.程度;限度
expand v.扩大;增加
我们的土地一直延伸到河边。
Our land extends as far as the river.
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negotiate
/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/
vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate a deal/contract/treaty
达成交易;确立合同;商定条约
negotiate with sb for/about sth. 与某人协商某事
conduct negotiation with sb 和某人进行谈判
negotiation n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
negotiator n.谈判者;磋商者
negotiable adj.可协商的
政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。
The government will not negotiate with terrorists.
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behold
/bɪˈhəʊld/
vt. 看;看见
behold-beheld-beheld
beholder n.旁观者;观看者
onlooker;bystander 旁观者
她的容貌十分悦目。
Her face was a joy to behold.
我们早起观看了日出。
We got up early to behold the sunrise.
beauty is in the eye of the beholder
情人眼里出西施;对美的判别因人而异
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league
/li:ɡ/
n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
The League of Nations 国际联盟
in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
in a different league 不属于同一级别
in league with sb 和某人勾结
out of sb’s league 与某人不是同一类人;超出某人的能力范围
这家面包店太贵了,我们买不起。
The bakery is so expensive that it is out of our league.
作为作家,他独领风骚。
As a painter, he is in a league of his own.
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royal
/ˈrɔɪəl/
adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的
royally adv. 庄严地
royalty n.王室;王权
the royal family 王室
a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎
the royal road 容易取得成功的捷径,坦途
我们受到了盛大的欢迎。
We were given a royal welcome.
学无坦途。
There’s no royal road to learning.
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spice
/spaɪs/
n.(调味)香料
spicy adj.用香料调味的; 辛辣的
a spice jar 香料瓶
spice sth with sth 在……中加香料
withdraw
/wɪðˈdrɔ/
vi.&vt (使)撤回;撤离
withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn
withdrawal n.撤退,收回
withdraw sb/sth from sth 把……从……撤回
withdraw to sth 退入;搬退到
withdraw some money 取出一些钱
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maritime
/ˈmærɪtaɪm/
adj.海的;海运的;海事的
今天,中国正在努力建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。
Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
marine adj.海产的,海生的
n.海军陆战队士兵
a maritime museum 海洋博物馆
maritime/marine climate 海洋性气候
marine life 海洋生物
a marine biologist 海洋生物学家
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bond
/bɒnd/
n.纽带;关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
a bond between A and B A和B之间的纽带/联系
a close bond 紧密的关系
a bond of friendship 友谊的纽带
sb’s word is their bond 一诺千金;言而有信
bond A and/to B 把A和B结合
bond with sb 增强与某人的信任关系
他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
A bond of friendship had been forged between them.
患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
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politics
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
n.政治;政治观点
political adj. 政治的
politician n. 政治家; 政客
Policy n.政策,方针
a degree in politics 政治学学位
political power 政治权力
a political debate/party/leader 政治辩论;党派;领袖
他正打算步入政坛。
He is thinking of going into politics.
他是英国政坛的风云人物。
He is a major figure in British politics.
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profession
/prəˈfeʃn/
n.职业;行业
professional adj. 职业的; 专业的; 娴熟的
n.专门人员;专家; 职业运动员
professor n. 教授; 专家
enter/go into/join a profession 从事某一职业
by profession 在职业上;就职业来说
professional standards/practice/skills
专业水平;行业惯例;专业技能
她是她那个行业的佼佼者。
She was at the very top of her profession.
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mixture
/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/
n.混合;结合体;混合物
a mixture of A and B A和B的结合体/混合
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
a mixture of excitement and fear 既兴奋又恐惧
mix with 与……混合
mix A with B=mix A and B 把A和B混合起来
mix up 混淆;弄混
mix v.(使)混合; 融合 n.混合; 混杂
mixed adj.混合的;混杂的
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情听了这则消息。
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
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coverage
/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/
n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
cover v. (一词多义)
采访;报道 :cover the conference
覆盖;盖:Snow covered the ground.
包括;涉及:The lectures covered a lot of ground.
占(一片面积):cover an area of…
行走(一段路程):We have covered 30 miles.
足以支付:100 yuan can cover your expenses.
media/newspaper/press coverage
媒体/报纸/报刊的报道
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applaud
/əˈplɔːd /
vt.&vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏
applause n. 鼓掌; 喝彩
applaud for 为……喝彩
applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞扬某人
the thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
He started to applaud and the others joined in.
我赞扬他有勇气面对如此大的一个挑战。
I applauded him for having the courage to face such a big challenge.
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tax
/tæks/
vt.对…征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
to raise/cut tax 增加/削减税收
tax increases/cuts 税款的增加/削减
changes in tax rates 税率的变化
profits before/after tax 税前/税后利润
a tax on sth ……税
tax sb=put a tax on sb 对……征税
他宣称他的目的是向富人征税。
His declared aim was to tax the rich.
这个总督已经开始对香烟征税。
The governor has put a tax on cigarettes.
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manned
/mænd/
adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的
unmanned adj.无(需)人操作的;自控的
man n.男人;人类;
vt.操纵(机器);在……岗位上工作
manual adj.手动的;手工的 n.手册
manned space flight 载人航天
manned submersible 载人潜水器
未来30年内,该国有可能会把载人航天器送上火星。
In thirty years from now, the country should have a manned spacecraft on Mars.
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underwater
/ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/
adv.在水下 adj.水下的
underground adj.地下的
underline v.在(词语等下)划线;强调
underneath prep/adv.在下面
underwear n.内衣;衬衣
underestimate v.低估
underwater creatures 水生动物
an underwater camera 水下摄影机
深吸一口气,看你能在水里待多久。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
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migration
/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/
n.迁移;迁徙;移居
migrate v.迁徙;移居
migrant n.迁居者;移民
migratory adj.迁徙的
seasonal migration 季节性迁徙
mass migration 大规模迁徙
migrant workers 流动工人
燕子在秋季开始向南迁移。
Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.
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directory
/dəˈrektəri/
n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
a telephone directory 电话号码簿
a trade directory 商行名录
meanwhile
/ˈmiːnwaɪl/
adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间,与此同时
for the meanwhile 一会儿;暂时
at the same time 同时
压力会损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减少这些影响。
Stress will damage your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
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exploit
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
vt.开发;利用;剥削
exploiter n.剥削者;压榨者
exploitation n.剥削;开发
exploit sth (for sth) 为获取…而开发…
exploit sb 剥削某人
这个国家为获取硬木而开发热带雨林。
The country exploit the rainforests for hardwood.
该公司利用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。
The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.
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murder
/ˈmɜːdə(r)/
vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀
murderer n.杀手; 凶手
murderous adj.蓄意谋杀的;凶残的
commit a murder 犯谋杀罪
a murder case/trial 凶杀案件;谋杀案的审判
get away with murder 逍遥法外;(做了错事而)安然无事
scream blue bloody murder 不停地叫嚷(尤指叫屈、鸣不平)
经裁决,他犯谋杀罪。
He was found guilty of murder.
他否定谋杀了妻子。
He denied murdering his wife.
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mercy
/ˈmɜːsi/
n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人
at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布/处置
without mercy 残忍地;毫不留情地
be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈
merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的
merciless adj. 无情的;残忍的
他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。
They showed no mercy to their hostage.
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possession
/pəˈzeʃn/
n.[usually pl.]个人财产; 拥有;控制
personal possessions 私人物品
be in the possession of sb/be in one'spossession
为某人所有;归某人所有
have/take/come into possession of 占有;拥有
possess vt.控制;使掌握;持有
possessor n. 持有人;所有人
possessive adj. 占有欲强的;不愿分享的
这伙人被抓住,人赃俱获。
The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
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opponent
/əˈpəʊnənt/
n.反对者;对手;竞争者
oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐
opposed adj.强烈反对的
他第一局就将对手击倒三次。
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.
a political opponent 政敌
a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
危险/势均力敌/强大的对手
opponents of sth 反对……的人
oppose doing sth 反对做某事
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log
/lɒɡ;NAmE lɔːɡ/
vt. 把…载入正式记录;记录
n.正式记录;日志;原木
警方对所有电话都做记录。
The police log all phone calls.
登录需要密码。
You need a password to log in.
log in/on 登录;注册
log off/out 注销;退出(计算机系统)
keep a log 记日志
sleep like a log/baby 沉睡;酣睡
log-logged-logged-logging
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arrest
/əˈrest/
n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
make an arrest 进行逮捕
arrest sb for sth 因...逮捕某人
be under arrest 被逮捕
arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
An unusual noise arrested his attention.
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Unit 3 Thank You!
选择性必修四
(words and expressions)
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