精品解析：2026年江苏盐城市亭湖区中考考前预测英语试题

2026年中考考前指导卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna was a quiet girl. She loved painting, but she ____1____ shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of it was “Courage”, and the ____2____ was a scholarship to a well-known art school. It was the chance Anna had dreamed of, but she was ____3____ of not getting a good result. Her best friend Mia tried to ____4____ her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. One evening, while ____5____ whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her elder brother Tom. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was for a(n) ____6____ who wasn’t afraid to show himself or herself to the world.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, reminding her of her dad who had ____7____ two years ago. When he was alive, he wanted Anna to become a famous artist. Inspired (鼓舞) by the words, Anna decided to ____8____ the chance. When she ____9____ handed in her painting, she felt a mix of fear and relief (轻松). She took the first ____10____ towards her dream. A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. It was from the art competition committee, along with an ____11____ to the competition’s final exhibition. Tears of ____12____ poured down her face. On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery (画廊) nervously ____13____ she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting. ____14____, when she stood near the painting, she saw people looking at it with admiration and wonder. Anna’s fear began to ____15____ slowly. Whether she won the scholarship or not, she knew she had already won in a different way. 1. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 2. A. need B. position C. promise D. prize 3. A. proud B. afraid C. guilty D. confident 4. A. test B. record C. encourage D. impress 5. A. asking B. considering C. discussing D. knowing 6. A. artist B. inventor C. manager D. director 7. A. given up B. passed away C. run away D. grown up 8. A. lose B. buy C. lock D. take 9. A. probably B. widely C. finally D. peacefully 10. A. row B. risk C. step D. turn 11. A. instruction B. invitation C. celebration D. operation 12. A. sadness B. joy C. silence D. purity 13. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 14. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 15. A. develop B. increase C. connect D. disappear 二、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you responsible for your clothes? Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ●Buy fewer clothes. ●Make your clothes last long. ●Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ●Give them to others. ●Trade with friends. ●Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA! 16. According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ①Buy fewer clothes. ②Wash clothes in cool water. ③Repair our old clothes. ④Make paper out of T-shirts. ⑤Give them to those in need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 17. What fun idea to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to big shops. C. Selling unused clothes online. D. Putting old clothes into dustbins. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. B What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a small insect called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 19. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. 20. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They join the leaves with some glue. B. They clean their nests with big leaves. C. They put pieces of leaves around nests. D. They dig nests before cutting out leaves. 21. Which of the following uses leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. D. Insects. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves D. Wood and Nests C Recently, many people in China have started a movement called “reading rehabilitation”(阅读康复). This means training the brain to read long books again. In the age of short videos and social media, many people find it hard to focus on more than a few sentences. A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books. This is changing the way we use our minds and how we talk to one another in public. Experts believe that if we keep scrolling (滚动) the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring. However, when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow. Instead of looking at all sides of a problem, people often make quick, emotional (情绪化的) judgments. This can lead to simple and unfair ideas in society. To fight this, many are now “rehabilitating” their minds by starting with easy books or reading just ten pages a day. They want to regain the patience needed to understand complex ideas. To support this, the Chinese government has introduced new rules to promote reading across the country. There is even a special national reading week every April to encourage everyone to pick up a book. Relearning how to read is more than just a hobby. It is a way to protect our ability to think clearly. By slowing down and finishing a book, we can have better discussions and build a smarter, more thoughtful society for the future. 23. What does the recent report show about adults? A. They find it easy to focus on long sentences. B. They enjoy watching short videos more than before. C. They spend more time on phones than reading books. D. They spend over three hours reading books every day. 24. What may happen to our brain if we keep scrolling the screen? A. It will spend more time reading real books. B. It will learn to think deeply about problems. C. It will become better at making fair judgments. D. It will search for quick fun and lose patience for long reading. 25. What does the word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Slow and careful. B. New and different. C. Not deep or serious. D. Very clear and strong. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why short videos are harmful to students. B. To describe how the government helps people read more. C. To compare different ways of reading books and using phones. D. To introduce the “reading rehabilitation” movement and its importance. D Buck struggled forward through the thick heavy snow. His legs trembled terribly with tiredness, and each step felt like lifting a heavy stone. The air was so cold that it seemed to freeze his breath, and his body was weak from long hard work and little food. For a moment, he could hold on no longer, and fell down quietly into the snow, too worn-out to rise again. “Why should I go on?” he thought to himself. He wanted only to rest, to give in to the cold and darkness. All around him was nothing but endless white snow and a cold, grey sky that offered no warmth or hope. The world seemed so silent and cruel that he almost lost the will to keep moving. But deep in his chest, a fire still burned brightly. It was the sound of life itself, calling him to fight, not to give up. He remembered that he was born strong, and he was not meant to be defeated so easily. With every bit of strength left, he shook the snow off his body and slowly pulled himself up. His eyes became clear and firm again. He lowered his head, took a deep breath, and stepped forward bravely into the wind. He did not know where the road would lead, but he knew he must keep going. Difficulties might wound his body, but they could never break his spirit. He moved on, stronger in heart than he had ever been before. From The Call of the Wild by Jack London 27. Why did Buck fall down into the snow? A. Because he fell over a stone. B. Because he was seriously ill. C. Because the snow was too deep. D. Because he was too tired and weak. 28. How did Buck feel when he lay in the snow at first? A. Cheerful. B. Excited. C. Hopeless. D. Uncomfortable. 29. What helped Buck stand up again? A. The fire inside his heart. B. The snow on his body. C. The cold and darkness around him. D. The warmth and hope from the sky. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Keeping safe is the most important. B. Animals can live in very cold weather. C. We should ask for help when in trouble. D. A strong spirit can help us fight difficulties. 第二节： （一） 根据以下访谈内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Linda Perez is a scientist who studies fossils (化石). She talked about her job in an interview.) Host: Hi, Linda! ____31____ Linda: Sure! Glad to help! Host: ____32____ Linda: I work with fossils. I get fossils from rocks, glue fossils together and make sure they don’t break. They need to be cataloged and put back into place. Host: ____33____ Linda: When I was twelve years old, I went to an activity at a museum called “Dinosaur Days”. I asked them, “Hey, can I volunteer and help?” They said yes, and I started as a volunteer in their fossil lab. I really loved it! Host: ____34____ Linda: Every fossil is different, so the most difficult thing is working out how to fix each one. But that’s also what makes it fun—it’s a new challenge every day! Host: ____35____ Linda: By studying fossils, we can learn about ancient ecosystems, which helps us understand how life works and how our planet changes. This way, we can better prepare for what’s going to happen in the future. A. What do you do for your job? B. May I ask you some questions? C. What’s the hardest part of your job? D. How did you become interested in fossils? E. Why is studying fossils important to us today? （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____36____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____37____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____38____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____39____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____40____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 第三节： 阅读并回答问题 Ban Chao was a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.—220 A.D.). He once led 36 men to the State of Shanshan (鄯善) to express the Han’s wish to build friendly ties with the state. At first, the King of Shanshan was friendly to them, but suddenly, with no clear reason, he began to treat them coldly. In fact, the Huns (匈奴) had also sent messengers to Shanshan in order to cause trouble between the Han and Shanshan. Facing both sides, the King of Shanshan began to feel unsure. When Ban Chao realized what was happening, he gathered his men and said, “We are in great danger now. If things go on like this, Shanshan might catch us and hand us over to the Huns. Then we won’t be able to complete our mission, and we will die!” “What should we do now?” the men asked. “We’ll follow your orders!” Ban Chao said, “You can’t catch a tiger’s cub unless you enter its den. We must take action. Let’s kill the Huns’ messengers tonight!” That night, Ban Chao led a sudden attack on the Huns’ camp. After a hard fight, the general and his 36 men killed more than 100 of the Huns. The next day, Ban Chao met the King of Shanshan and told him about the event. As soon as the King heard this, he was impressed by their bravery. He admired them, but at the same time, he felt afraid of them. He then signed a peace agreement with the Han. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. Why did Ban Chao lead his men to the State of Shanshan? __________________________________________________ 42. Who sent messengers to cause trouble between the Han and Shanshan? __________________________________________________ 43. How did Ban Chao deal with the dangerous situation? __________________________________________________ 44. What did the King of Shanshan do at last? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Ban Chao? __________________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 programme begin during Germany at once When Robert Adolf was a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film, Mulan. The traditional clothes were beautiful. The Chinese kung fu was amazing. All ____46____ he was attracted by Chinese culture. Nineteen years later, the young ____47____ came to work in China. In 2018, he ____48____ shooting short videos about Chinese food. That same year, he was invited to join a ____49____ produced by CCTV-17. ____50____the shooting of the programme, Adolf visited many places in the country. custom abroad they across keep on While travelling ____51____ China, Adolf learned that there are 56 ethnic groups in China. “This is amazing! Why not show ____52____ cultural charm to the world?” the young man thought. Adolf’s short video project on China’s ethnic groups began in 2021. Since then, he has recorded the ____53____ and cultures of many ethnic groups, such as Dong, Buyi, Yao and Shui. These short videos have been praised by viewers from China and ____54____. “After watching these videos, many foreigners want to visit China, too,” he said. “This is exactly what I want.” Adolf says he will ____55____ sharing. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 第二节： 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a___56___ on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s___57___ about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a___58___ good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m___59___ less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d___60___ (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s___61___ making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t___62___ ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h___63___ AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s___64___ hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m____65____ their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 习近平总书记曾殷切嘱咐青年： “人生的扣子从一开始就要扣好。”为了引导同学们深入理解这句话的内涵，你校英文报社正在举办以“Fasten the first button of life correctly”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： The importance of fastening the first button of life correctly. An experience of your own (a success or a lesson). Your plan for the future. 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Fastening the first button of life correctly is always very important. It helps _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前指导卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna was a quiet girl. She loved painting, but she ____1____ shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of it was “Courage”, and the ____2____ was a scholarship to a well-known art school. It was the chance Anna had dreamed of, but she was ____3____ of not getting a good result. Her best friend Mia tried to ____4____ her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. One evening, while ____5____ whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her elder brother Tom. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was for a(n) ____6____ who wasn’t afraid to show himself or herself to the world.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, reminding her of her dad who had ____7____ two years ago. When he was alive, he wanted Anna to become a famous artist. Inspired (鼓舞) by the words, Anna decided to ____8____ the chance. When she ____9____ handed in her painting, she felt a mix of fear and relief (轻松). She took the first ____10____ towards her dream. A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. It was from the art competition committee, along with an ____11____ to the competition’s final exhibition. Tears of ____12____ poured down her face. On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery (画廊) nervously ____13____ she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting. ____14____, when she stood near the painting, she saw people looking at it with admiration and wonder. Anna’s fear began to ____15____ slowly. Whether she won the scholarship or not, she knew she had already won in a different way. 1. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 2. A. need B. position C. promise D. prize 3. A. proud B. afraid C. guilty D. confident 4. A. test B. record C. encourage D. impress 5. A. asking B. considering C. discussing D. knowing 6. A. artist B. inventor C. manager D. director 7. A. given up B. passed away C. run away D. grown up 8. A. lose B. buy C. lock D. take 9. A. probably B. widely C. finally D. peacefully 10. A. row B. risk C. step D. turn 11. A. instruction B. invitation C. celebration D. operation 12. A. sadness B. joy C. silence D. purity 13. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 14. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 15. A. develop B. increase C. connect D. disappear 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向女孩Anna热爱绘画却不敢展示。在亲友鼓励下，她勇敢参赛，克服恐惧，获得认可，实现自我成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢绘画，但她从不与任何人分享她的作品。 根据“but”表示转折，前文说喜欢，后文应表示不分享。结合“quiet girl”可知，她性格内向，从不分享。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这场比赛的主题为“勇气”，比赛的奖励是一所知名艺术院校的奖学金。 根据“art competition”可知，奖学金是比赛的奖励，prize“奖品、奖项”，符合语境；need“需要”，position“职位”，promise“承诺”，语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这是Anna梦寐以求的机会，但她害怕得不到好结果。 根据“but”转折及后文“might fail”可知，她担心失败，即害怕。be afraid of为固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Mia试图鼓励她。 根据“You have a gift... Don’t hide it”可知，朋友在给她打气。test“测试”，record“记录”，impress“留下印象”，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在斟酌要不要参加比赛时，她接到了哥哥Tom的电话。 根据“whether to enter”可知，她在内心权衡决定。consider doing sth.为常用搭配。ask“询问”，discuss“讨论”，know“知道”，不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：他说这是给一个不怕向世界展示自己的艺术家的。 根据“easel”和“painting”可知，此处指画家或艺术家，artist“艺术家”，契合；inventor“发明家”，manager“经理”，director“主管”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：落灰闲置的画架放在房间角落，让她想起两年前离世的父亲。 根据“When he was alive”可知，爸爸已经去世了。pass away委婉语表示去世。give up“放弃”，run away“逃跑”，grow up“长大”，语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：受到话语的鼓舞，Anna决定抓住这个机会。 根据“Inspired”可知，她决定行动。take the chance为固定搭配，意为抓住机会。 【9题详解】 句意：当她终于交出画作时，她感到既恐惧又轻松。 根据前文犹豫不决的过程，此处表示最终完成了动作。finally“最终”符合；probably“大概”，widely“广泛地”，peacefully“平静地”，不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她向梦想迈出了第一步。 take the first step为固定搭配，意为“迈出第一步”。 【11题详解】 句意：一周后安娜收到组委会邮件，附带决赛画展的邀请函。 根据“exhibition”可知，组委会发来的是参观或参展的邀请，invitation“邀请函”符合；instruction“说明”，celebration“庆典”，operation“手术”，语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：喜悦的泪水流下她的脸庞。 根据“unexpected email”和获得展览机会可知，她是高兴激动的。tears of joy为常用表达。 【13题详解】 句意：开展当天安娜紧张地走进画廊，因为担心人们不喜欢她的画作。 前后句为因果关系，担心是紧张的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语；although“虽然”，unless“除非”，until“直到”，逻辑错误。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，当她站在画旁时，看到人们带着赞赏看着它。 前文说担心，后文说人们赞赏，前后形成转折对比，however“然而”符合；moreover“此外”，anyway“无论如何”，otherwise“否则”，不符转折关系。 【15题详解】 句意：Anna的恐惧开始慢慢消失。 根据人们赞赏画作，她的自信心增强，恐惧自然会减少或消失，disappear“消失”符合；develop“发展”，increase“增加”，connect“连接”，语义相反。 二、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，计60分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you responsible for your clothes? Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ●Buy fewer clothes. ●Make your clothes last long. ●Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ●Give them to others. ●Trade with friends. ●Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA! 16. According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ①Buy fewer clothes. ②Wash clothes in cool water. ③Repair our old clothes. ④Make paper out of T-shirts. ⑤Give them to those in need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 17. What fun idea to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to big shops. C. Selling unused clothes online. D. Putting old clothes into dustbins. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的短文，围绕“如何负责任地处理衣物”展开。文章通过一系列提问引出“随意丢弃旧衣会造成环境污染”的问题，随后提出了具体的解决建议，旨在引导读者采取实际行动，实现衣物的可持续利用。 【16题详解】 表格“REUSE YOUR CLOTHES!”中包括了③Repair and make them new. 和⑤Give them to those in need.(对应Give them to others.)两项内容；DO YOU KNOW?中Old T-shirts can become paper!就是④Make paper out of T-shirts.内容，属于recycle our clothes回收再利用。 【17题详解】 表格FUN IDEA!中“Create a new bag from old jeans!”就是A项“Making old jeans into bags.”的内容。 【18题详解】 文章围绕旧衣物处理、减少衣物浪费、保护环境、减少垃圾填埋污染展开，属于环保主题。 B What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a small insect called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee. The bees live in the woods. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living thing in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 19. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples. 20. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3? A. They join the leaves with some glue. B. They clean their nests with big leaves. C. They put pieces of leaves around nests. D. They dig nests before cutting out leaves. 21. Which of the following uses leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. D. Insects. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves D. Wood and Nests 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕昆虫自带天然工具展开，分别举例叶蜂、切叶蜂、蚂蚁，介绍各类昆虫如何利用身体或外物工具生存劳作。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中“They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves...”可知，切叶蜂是先挖好巢穴并清理，准备好之后才切割树叶。 【21题详解】 根据第四段中“Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”可知，蚂蚁将树叶放入水中吸水。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了叶蜂、切叶蜂和蚂蚁等不同昆虫如何利用自然工具来完成工作，因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。 C Recently, many people in China have started a movement called “reading rehabilitation”(阅读康复). This means training the brain to read long books again. In the age of short videos and social media, many people find it hard to focus on more than a few sentences. A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books. This is changing the way we use our minds and how we talk to one another in public. Experts believe that if we keep scrolling (滚动) the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring. However, when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow. Instead of looking at all sides of a problem, people often make quick, emotional (情绪化的) judgments. This can lead to simple and unfair ideas in society. To fight this, many are now “rehabilitating” their minds by starting with easy books or reading just ten pages a day. They want to regain the patience needed to understand complex ideas. To support this, the Chinese government has introduced new rules to promote reading across the country. There is even a special national reading week every April to encourage everyone to pick up a book. Relearning how to read is more than just a hobby. It is a way to protect our ability to think clearly. By slowing down and finishing a book, we can have better discussions and build a smarter, more thoughtful society for the future. 23. What does the recent report show about adults? A. They find it easy to focus on long sentences. B. They enjoy watching short videos more than before. C. They spend more time on phones than reading books. D. They spend over three hours reading books every day. 24. What may happen to our brain if we keep scrolling the screen? A. It will spend more time reading real books. B. It will learn to think deeply about problems. C. It will become better at making fair judgments. D. It will search for quick fun and lose patience for long reading. 25. What does the word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Slow and careful. B. New and different. C. Not deep or serious. D. Very clear and strong. 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why short videos are harmful to students. B. To describe how the government helps people read more. C. To compare different ways of reading books and using phones. D. To introduce the “reading rehabilitation” movement and its importance. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国兴起的“阅读康复”运动，分析了短视频时代人们阅读习惯的改变及其对思维的影响，并强调了深度阅读的重要性。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“A recent report shows that adults spend over three hours a day on their phones, but only thirty minutes reading real books.”可知，最近报告显示成年人每天花在手机上的时间（超过三小时）远多于阅读实体书的时间（三十分钟）。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Experts believe that if we keep scrolling the screen, our brains will look for quick excitement. This makes long-form reading seem difficult and boring.”可知，如果不断滚动屏幕，大脑会寻求快速刺激，导致长篇幅阅读变得困难和无趣，即失去耐心。 【25题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“when we stop reading deeply, our thinking becomes shallow.”以及后文“Instead of looking at all sides of a problem...”可知，此处与“deeply”（深入地）形成对比，指思维变得不深入、肤浅。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“阅读康复”运动及其背景，第二段分析该运动产生的原因及深度阅读的重要性，第三段介绍政府的支持措施及运动的最终目的。因此文章主要目的是介绍“阅读康复”运动及其重要性。 D Buck struggled forward through the thick heavy snow. His legs trembled terribly with tiredness, and each step felt like lifting a heavy stone. The air was so cold that it seemed to freeze his breath, and his body was weak from long hard work and little food. For a moment, he could hold on no longer, and fell down quietly into the snow, too worn-out to rise again. “Why should I go on?” he thought to himself. He wanted only to rest, to give in to the cold and darkness. All around him was nothing but endless white snow and a cold, grey sky that offered no warmth or hope. The world seemed so silent and cruel that he almost lost the will to keep moving. But deep in his chest, a fire still burned brightly. It was the sound of life itself, calling him to fight, not to give up. He remembered that he was born strong, and he was not meant to be defeated so easily. With every bit of strength left, he shook the snow off his body and slowly pulled himself up. His eyes became clear and firm again. He lowered his head, took a deep breath, and stepped forward bravely into the wind. He did not know where the road would lead, but he knew he must keep going. Difficulties might wound his body, but they could never break his spirit. He moved on, stronger in heart than he had ever been before. From The Call of the Wild by Jack London 27. Why did Buck fall down into the snow? A. Because he fell over a stone. B. Because he was seriously ill. C. Because the snow was too deep. D. Because he was too tired and weak. 28. How did Buck feel when he lay in the snow at first? A. Cheerful. B. Excited. C. Hopeless. D. Uncomfortable. 29. What helped Buck stand up again? A. The fire inside his heart. B. The snow on his body. C. The cold and darkness around him. D. The warmth and hope from the sky. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Keeping safe is the most important. B. Animals can live in very cold weather. C. We should ask for help when in trouble. D. A strong spirit can help us fight difficulties. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自杰克・伦敦的《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了巴克在暴风雪中精疲力尽摔倒，一度陷入绝望，但最终凭借内心的生命之火和坚强意志重新站起，继续前行的故事，告诉我们困难可以伤害身体，但永远打不倒坚强的精神。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“His legs trembled terribly with tiredness…and his body was weak from long hard work and little food…too worn-out to rise again.”说明巴克是因为过度疲惫和身体虚弱摔倒在雪地里。 【28题详解】 第二段“‘Why should I go on?’”以及周围环境“All around him was nothing but endless white snow and a cold, grey sky that offered no warmth or hope.”的描写，说明他躺在雪地里最初感到绝望，几乎失去了继续前进的意志。 【29题详解】 第三段“But deep in his chest, a fire still burned brightly. It was the sound of life itself, calling him to fight, not to give up”说明是他内心的生命之火帮助他重新站了起来。 【30题详解】 最后一段点明文章主旨“Difficulties might wound his body, but they could never break his spirit.”告诉我们坚强的意志能够帮助我们战胜困难。 第二节： （一） 根据以下访谈内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Linda Perez is a scientist who studies fossils (化石). She talked about her job in an interview.) Host: Hi, Linda! ____31____ Linda: Sure! Glad to help! Host: ____32____ Linda: I work with fossils. I get fossils from rocks, glue fossils together and make sure they don’t break. They need to be cataloged and put back into place. Host: ____33____ Linda: When I was twelve years old, I went to an activity at a museum called “Dinosaur Days”. I asked them, “Hey, can I volunteer and help?” They said yes, and I started as a volunteer in their fossil lab. I really loved it! Host: ____34____ Linda: Every fossil is different, so the most difficult thing is working out how to fix each one. But that’s also what makes it fun—it’s a new challenge every day! Host: ____35____ Linda: By studying fossils, we can learn about ancient ecosystems, which helps us understand how life works and how our planet changes. This way, we can better prepare for what’s going to happen in the future. A. What do you do for your job? B. May I ask you some questions? C. What’s the hardest part of your job? D. How did you become interested in fossils? E. Why is studying fossils important to us today? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主持人采访化石研究科学家Linda，依次询问采访许可、日常工作内容、入行缘由、工作难点、研究化石的现实意义。 【31题详解】 根据Linda的答语“Sure! Glad to help!”可知，Host在此处提出了一个请求，希望得到Linda的允许或配合。选项B“May I ask you some questions?”作为采访的开场白，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据Linda的答语“I work with fossils. I get fossils from rocks, glue fossils together...”可知，她正在详细介绍自己的日常工作内容。选项A“What do you do for your job?”正好引出这一回答，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据Linda的答语“When I was twelve years old, I went to an activity at a museum...”可知，她正在回忆自己童年时期接触化石并成为志愿者的经历，这是她热爱化石的起点。选项D“How did you become interested in fossils?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据Linda答语中的关键词“...the most difficult thing is working out how to fix each one.”可知，主持人询问的是她工作中最具挑战性或最困难的方面。选项C“What’s the hardest part of your job?”与答语完美呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据Linda的答语“By studying fossils, we can learn about ancient ecosystems, which helps us understand... better prepare for what’s going to happen in the future.”可知，她正在阐述研究化石的现实意义和价值。选项E“Why is studying fossils important to us today?”符合语境。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____36____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____37____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____38____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____39____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____40____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 【36题详解】 根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 第三节： 阅读并回答问题 Ban Chao was a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.—220 A.D.). He once led 36 men to the State of Shanshan (鄯善) to express the Han’s wish to build friendly ties with the state. At first, the King of Shanshan was friendly to them, but suddenly, with no clear reason, he began to treat them coldly. In fact, the Huns (匈奴) had also sent messengers to Shanshan in order to cause trouble between the Han and Shanshan. Facing both sides, the King of Shanshan began to feel unsure. When Ban Chao realized what was happening, he gathered his men and said, “We are in great danger now. If things go on like this, Shanshan might catch us and hand us over to the Huns. Then we won’t be able to complete our mission, and we will die!” “What should we do now?” the men asked. “We’ll follow your orders!” Ban Chao said, “You can’t catch a tiger’s cub unless you enter its den. We must take action. Let’s kill the Huns’ messengers tonight!” That night, Ban Chao led a sudden attack on the Huns’ camp. After a hard fight, the general and his 36 men killed more than 100 of the Huns. The next day, Ban Chao met the King of Shanshan and told him about the event. As soon as the King heard this, he was impressed by their bravery. He admired them, but at the same time, he felt afraid of them. He then signed a peace agreement with the Han. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. Why did Ban Chao lead his men to the State of Shanshan? __________________________________________________ 42. Who sent messengers to cause trouble between the Han and Shanshan? __________________________________________________ 43. How did Ban Chao deal with the dangerous situation? __________________________________________________ 44. What did the King of Shanshan do at last? __________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Ban Chao? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To build friendly ties (with it). / He wanted to build friendly ties. 42. The Huns. 43. He killed the Huns’ messengers. / By killing the Huns’ messengers. 44. He signed a peace agreement. 45. He was brave / calm / ... (when facing difficulty). 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述东汉名将班超带领部下出使鄯善国，识破匈奴挑拨阴谋，夜袭斩杀匈奴使者，最终促成鄯善与汉朝签订和平协议的历史小故事。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“lead his men to…to express the Han’s wish to build friendly ties with the state”，出行目的是缔结友好关系，因此答案：To build friendly ties (with it). / He wanted to build friendly ties. 【42题详解】 第二段“In fact, the Huns had also sent messengers to cause trouble…”，派出使臣挑拨两国矛盾的是匈奴。 【43题详解】 第五、六自然段：“Let’s kill the Huns' messengers tonight”以及当夜突袭匈奴营地，班超通过斩杀匈奴使臣化解危机，因此答案：He killed the Hun’s messengers. / By killing the Hun’s messengers. 【44题详解】 最后一段：“He then signed a peace agreement with the Han”，国王最终和汉朝签署和平协定，答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本体是开放性试题，答案不唯一。从临危决断、突袭敌营的事迹能看出班超勇敢聪慧，合理作答即可。 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 programme begin during Germany at once When Robert Adolf was a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film, Mulan. The traditional clothes were beautiful. The Chinese kung fu was amazing. All ____46____ he was attracted by Chinese culture. Nineteen years later, the young ____47____ came to work in China. In 2018, he ____48____ shooting short videos about Chinese food. That same year, he was invited to join a ____49____ produced by CCTV-17. ____50____the shooting of the programme, Adolf visited many places in the country. custom abroad they across keep on While travelling ____51____ China, Adolf learned that there are 56 ethnic groups in China. “This is amazing! Why not show ____52____ cultural charm to the world?” the young man thought. Adolf’s short video project on China’s ethnic groups began in 2021. Since then, he has recorded the ____53____ and cultures of many ethnic groups, such as Dong, Buyi, Yao and Shui. These short videos have been praised by viewers from China and ____54____. “After watching these videos, many foreigners want to visit China, too,” he said. “This is exactly what I want.” Adolf says he will ____55____ sharing. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 【答案】46. at once 47. German 48. began 49. programme 50. During 51. across 52. their 53. customs 54. abroad 55. keep on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国人Adolf 因动画《花木兰》爱上中国文化，远赴中国拍摄短视频，走遍全国记录我国少数民族风俗文化、向海外传播中国民族魅力，并计划持续完成全部56个民族拍摄的故事，传递出中外文化友好交流的美好主旨。 【46题详解】 句意：一瞬间，他就被中国文化深深吸引。固定搭配all at once意为“立刻、一下子”，符合前文看完《花木兰》瞬间被中华文化打动的语境；其余备选词汇无此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：19年后，这位年轻的德国人来到中国工作。Germany是名词，含义为“德国（国家）”；表示“德国人”需变形为German，形容词young后接指人的名词，应填German。 【48题详解】 句意：在2018年，他开始拍摄关于中国美食的短视频。时间状语In 2018为过去时间，谓语动词要用过去式；begin的过去式为began，begin doing sth“开始做某事”为固定用法。 【49题详解】 句意：同年，他受邀参与一档由央视农业农村频道制作的节目。冠词a后必须搭配可数名词单数，programme意“节目”，与后文“the shooting of the programme”相呼应。 【50题详解】 句意：在节目拍摄期间，Adolf走访了国内许多地方。during+名词表示“在……期间”，置于句子开头，首字母大写为During，贴合拍摄节目的时间段语境。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国各地旅行时，Adolf了解到中国有56个少数民族。固定搭配travel across+国家/地区，表示“走遍某地、在某地全境游历”，across侧重横跨全域。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么不把它们的文化魅力展现给全世界呢？空格后是名词短语“cultural charm”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；主格代词they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，他记录下多个少数民族的风俗与文化，例如侗族、布依族、瑶族和水族。custom表示“风俗”，各族风俗需使用复数customs表示，和并列名词cultures（多种文化）形式统一。 【54题详解】 句意：这些短视频收获了国内外观众的好评。固定搭配China and abroad，表示“国内外”，abroad为副词，意为“在海外、在国外”。 【55题详解】 句意：Adolf说他会继续坚持分享（中国民族文化）。情态动词will后接动词原形；固定短语keep on doing sth意为“坚持/持续做某事”，符合后文他计划拍完56个民族的语境。 第二节： 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a___56___ on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s___57___ about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a___58___ good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m___59___ less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d___60___ (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s___61___ making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t___62___ ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h___63___ AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s___64___ hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m____65____ their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】56. (a)ppeared 57. (s)pecial 58. (a)s 59. (m)uch 60. (d)ollars 61. (s)pend 62. (t)raditional 63. (h)elps 64. (s)olving 65. (m)eet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 【56题详解】 句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 【57题详解】 句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 【58题详解】 句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 【59题详解】 句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 【60题详解】 句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 【61题详解】 句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【62题详解】 句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 【63题详解】 句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 【64题详解】 句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 【65题详解】 句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 习近平总书记曾殷切嘱咐青年： “人生的扣子从一开始就要扣好。”为了引导同学们深入理解这句话的内涵，你校英文报社正在举办以“Fasten the first button of life correctly”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： The importance of fastening the first button of life correctly. An experience of your own (a success or a lesson). Your plan for the future. 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Fastening the first button of life correctly is always very important. It helps _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fastening the first button of life correctly is always very important. It helps us know that a good beginning is half done. When I was in Grade 8, I once told a lie to my teacher. She found out the truth and talked with me. It was at that moment that I learned honesty really matters. I have kept this lesson in my heart ever since. That wrong first button taught me to be truthful from the start. From now on, I will always check my first step before I act. I believe that if I begin right, my future will be bright. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①扣题阐述扣好人生第一粒扣子的重要性；②个人亲身经历（成功事例/犯错教训二选一）；③未来个人规划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不能出现真实校名、人名；词数控制在100词左右，已给开头不计入词数，三点要点必须全部写到 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要解释“扣好人生第一粒扣子”的意义，点明良好开端对成长的作用 主体段：记叙个人亲身经历（撒谎受教/坚持努力获成功），用过去时态写事件过程，从中得到的道理，对应“个人经历”要点 结尾段：立足经历谈今后计划，写出未来怎么做，收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人生第一粒扣子的重要性 A good beginning is half done/A good start guides our growth/A correct beginning decides our future/Starting correctly plays a key role in teenagers’ growth等 要点二：个人亲身经历（二选一） 教训类：tell a lie to sb/find out the truth/talk with sb/realize one’s mistake/learn a valuable lesson/keep the lesson in mind等 成功类：make up one’s mind to do/stick to doing sth/make great progress/get good grades/benefit from the right start等 要点三：未来计划 check my first step before I act/think twice before taking action/stick to good habits/be honest in daily life /set proper goals/keep walking on the right path/correct mistakes in time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $