期末抢分卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 立足真实生活与科技前沿，通过多模态情境考查语言运用与思维品质，如志愿者经历、琥珀恐龙化石等素材融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |情景对话|5题|日常交际用语|真实对话情境（足球比赛安慰），考查信息补全与逻辑连贯| |语法选择|10题|冠词/时态/代词等|以彩色跑志愿经历为语篇载体，语法考查融入生活体验| |完形填空|10题|动词/名词辨析及语篇理解|暑期餐厅工作叙事，通过情感变化（沮丧→融入）考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题|信息提取/推理判断/跨文化理解|A篇博物馆指南（实用文体）、B篇琥珀恐龙尾巴（科技前沿）、C篇职业匹配（生涯规划）| |短文填空|10题|词汇运用与词性转换|社区服务主题，考查value/respect等词的语境应用，渗透社会责任意识| |读写综合|6题|信息提取与书面表达|书面表达以“对父母说...”为主题，结合个人成长经历，考查情感表达与语言组织|

期末抢分卷（二） 一、听说应用 E．情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Sam. You look so upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Amy. ____1____ I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal. A: You mean the school soccer game? B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One. A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart. B: ____2____ A: Is Mr White your coach? B: Yes. He is a good coach. ____3____ A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____4____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____5____ B: Next Tuesday. A: That would be nice! I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game. A. Thanks, Amy. B. When is the next match? C. We have just lost a game. D. What about next Wednesday? E. But I am still a little nervous now. F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity could carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Beijing. Although I didn’t have as ____6____ fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. My job was ____7____ a high five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning we saw it ____8____ a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (大喊) “Good job” ____9____. However, as more and more people crossed ____10____ finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became ____11____. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat ____12____ we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly ____13____ their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was moved by them — They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt ____14____ become full of strength. I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys.” That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we ____15____ different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident. 6. A. many B. much C. few 7. A. give B. gives C. to give 8. A. as B. of C. with 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. catch B. caught C. catches 14. A. me B. my C. myself 15. A. will meet B. met C. are meeting 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____16____. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ____17____ $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____18____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local ____19____. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn to go to clean up made me ____20____ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I will never forget how ____21____ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers (同事) for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____22____. I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good ____23____ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ____24____ anyone at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be. Getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very ____25____ I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience. 16. A. food B. money C. attention D. care 17. A. pay for B. give out C. ask for D. bring out 18. A. exciting B. encouraging C. disappointing D. surprising 19. A. restaurant B. cinema C. theatre D. hotel 20. A. forget B. enjoy C. realize D. regret 21. A. tired B. relaxed C. curious D. bored 22. A. loved B. included C. needed D. required 23. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. time 24. A. find B. own C. push D. greet 25. A. soon B. deeply C. widely D. hard 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum！ The Science and Technology Museum is a great place to learn about science and technology. It has four floors. Each floor has many exhibits, fun activities and cool experiments (实验) that can lead visitors into a world of wonder. The museum includes six exhibition halls, four special effect theaters, as well as many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Opening Hours 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (CLOSED ON MONDAYS) Visitor Rules *No food or drinks. *No smoking. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No running in the halls. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. Ticketing Information * Exhibition Halls: Adult: ¥30 /person Student: ¥20 /person * Special Effect Theaters: Adult: ¥30 /person Student: ¥20 /person * Free Entry is available for: Children under 1.3m or under 8 years old. People aged 60 or above. Transportation Guide * Subway: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out and walk north for 13 minutes. * Bus: Bus 311,379,484 stop near the museum. Please check the latest public transport information for updates. 26. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 27. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. on Friday. 28. How much should Tom at least pay if he goes to the museum with his 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 29. According to the passage, what signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. B We usually see ancient plants or insects in amber (琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber — a feathered tail! The tail includes bones, soft tissue (组织) and even feathers. ▲ It is about the length of a matchstick (火柴棍). It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified (确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn’t fly almost 100 million years ago. Xing Lida of Beijing’s China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in Myanmar in 2015. “It is an amazing fossil (化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3D,” he said. The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special, because although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don’t know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more. The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the T-rex (霸王龙) and Velociraptor (迅猛龙) — the latter of which would finally evolve into birds. So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber. But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, no genetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’ — This is in the science fiction,” he said. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. It is a tail. B. It is 37 mm long. C. It is an ancient insect. D. It is hard to know what it is. 32. What do you know about the amber? a. It is about 100 million years old. b. It was discovered in Myanmar. c. It was discovered this year. d. It is a valuable fossil. A. ab B. bd C. ac D. bc 33. What does the underlined word “evolve” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Come. B. Break. C. Grow. D. Get. 34. Why is the finding particularly special? A. Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to. B. Because researchers learned that Velociratpors evolved into birds. C. Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs. D. Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A plant-like fossil in amber B. How to find dinosaurs’ DNA in amber? C. The story of Jurassic Park and dinosaurs D. The discovery of a feathered dinosaur tail in amber C 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping children learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives. ____37____ I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream of writing a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. ____38____ I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly a plane since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of. ____39____ Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. ____40____ Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A. They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. They are good readers and thinkers as well. B. They need to offer excellent service, serve food and drink, and give effective communication to the passengers in the plane. C. They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually seen as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D. They’re specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. G. They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another. Communication and good time management skills are important parts of their job. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 often though value change in strong how part they positive respect hardly In today’s society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the ____41____ of helping others. Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like if everyone only thought about ____42____? It wouldn’t be a very pleasant place to live. Community service is a great way to learn about culture and ____43____ to work with others. When you volunteer, you ____44____ have to work in teams, which helps you develop team work skills. It’s a chance to meet people from different backgrounds and learn to ____45____ their cultures and opinions. One of the best ____46____ of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it. It’s a reminder that we all have a role to play ____47____ making our communities better places to live. It also helps you understand the importance of being a ____48____ member of society. Finally, community service is not just about giving back, and it’s about growing as people and building a much ____49____ community. It’s a chance to ____50____ things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let’s all take part in community service and show respect for the places we call home. 六、读写综合 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 For teenagers, there is a period when we will change a lot, not only our body but also our mind. This period is often called adolescence (青春期) . It takes place when we’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. We will begin to think and feel differently as our body begins to change. For example, we were happy to get together with parents in the past, however, we need our own space now. Our parents used to make most decisions for us, but now we would like to decide by ourselves. Actually, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s quite important to realize that these changes will have a big influence on the relationship between us and our parents. So how to make sure that we can get on well with our parents? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, make sure that our parents know we love them no matter what happens. In their hearts, they have lost the little child we used to be forever. Even though they may not say so, they’ll have a sense of loss. Secondly, make sure that we will follow our family rules. We may say these are not necessary, but the main worry from our parents is whether we are safe or not. So remember to follow the rules and keep to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to call them and let them know where we’re when we are staying outside, but anyway make the effort. Finally, make sure that we are always communicating with our parents actively. Let them know what we did today and where we are going. What’s more, ask for advice if we need. All in all, the more we communicate with them, the more they’ll trust us. 51. What will we do when our body begins to change? ____________________________________________ 52. Who made decisions for us in the past? ____________________________________________ 53. When should we remember to call our parents? ____________________________________________ 54. If we would like our parents to trust us, what should we do? ____________________________________________ 55. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 青春是一个充满活力和激情的阶段，但是在这个阶段，青少年与父母之间的矛盾常常让家庭氛围紧张，沟通困难，甚至产生隔阂。然而，父母对于孩子的关爱却是日复一日，或许你也有许多话对父母说，这些话可能是“我爱您”，可能是“谢谢您”，也可能是“对不起”……。在初中毕业之际, 请以“I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mom”为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文。写作前请先将题目补充完整。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Say ________ to My Dad/Mum How time flies! When my junior school life comes to an end, I will look back at those days, I want to say________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（二） 一、听说应用 E．情景对话 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕萨姆输掉足球比赛后的低落情绪展开，艾米对他进行安慰与鼓励，并给出团队协作方面的建议，最后约定观看下一场比赛。 【1题详解】 根据上下文，艾米问萨姆怎么了，萨姆回答“I played much worse than before. I didn’t score a goal.”，说明他正处于输掉比赛的沮丧中。选项C“我们刚输掉了一场比赛”直接回应了艾米的提问，也和萨姆后面的抱怨逻辑一致。 【2题详解】 艾米对萨姆说“I believe you are the best in my heart.”，这是一句安慰和鼓励的话，萨姆应表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你，艾米”是对鼓励的礼貌回应。 【3题详解】 萨姆提到教练是个好教练，而艾米接下来安慰他“Take it easy. You should be confident ...”，说明萨姆此时仍有顾虑和紧张。选项E“但我现在还是有点紧张”能承接上下文，引出艾米的安慰。 【4题详解】 萨姆说“we don’t work well enough as a team”，艾米回应“Teamwork is very important.”，接下来应给出解决办法。选项F“也许你可以和队友们聊聊这个问题”是针对团队问题的具体建议，也和萨姆的回应“Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.”呼应。 【5题详解】 萨姆的回答是“Next Tuesday.”，这是一个时间信息，说明艾米的问句是在询问时间。选项B“下一场比赛是什么时候？”符合语境。 二、语法选择 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的一次志愿活动展开，讲述了作者在彩色跑终点线为选手击掌加油的经历 —— 从最初觉得工作简单，到后来因劳累感到疲惫，再被年轻选手的坚持所感动，重获力量。最终点明志愿服务的意义：虽不易，但能遇见不同的人、感受触动人心的精神，让人收获成长。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么多乐趣，但我仍然学到了重要的一课。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。句中fun为不可数名词，需用much修饰。 【7题详解】 句意：我的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌。 句中主语为My job，表语需用动词不定式结构to give，说明工作的具体内容。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我们认为这是一份简单的工作。 see it as是固定搭配，意为“把它看作……”。 【9题详解】 句意：当第一个跑步者经过时，我们伸出双手，兴奋地大喊“干得好”。 excited兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词，修饰动词）。此处修饰动词yelled，需用副词形式excitedly。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线，和我的手击掌，我的手臂开始酸痛。 此处的finish line特指前文提到的Color Run的终点线，需用定冠词the。 【11题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，天气变得越来越热。 根据语境，此处隐含与之前的对比，指天气越来越热，需用比较级形式hotter。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的衣服都被汗水打湿了，而且我们感到很累。 and和（表并列）；so所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）。前后两个分句“衣服被汗水打湿”和“我们感到很累”是并列关系，需用and连接。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带微笑坚持前进。 情态动词could后需接动词原形，因此用catch，构成固定搭配catch one’s breath，意为“喘口气”。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，我感觉自己充满了力量。 此处表示“我自己”，需用反身代词myself，强调自身的状态变化。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我们会遇到不同的人，并看到触动我们的精神。 此处描述志愿者工作的客观情况，隐含对未来的一般性说明，用一般将来时will meet更符合语境。 三、完形填空 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一份暑期工作的经历。虽然工作并不如他所愿，但通过这份工作，他得到了成长，学会了社交、承担责任并享受其中的美好时刻。 【16题详解】 句意：我厌倦了向父母要钱。 food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；care关心。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to … $20 from my parents”可知，此处表示向父母要钱。 【17题详解】 句意：我想和朋友去购物中心或看电影，而不用向父母要20美元。 pay for支付；give out分发；ask for请求，要求，询问；bring out使显示。根据“without having to … $20from my parents”可知，此处指的是跟父母要钱。 【18题详解】 句意：但实际发生的事却令人失望。 exciting令人兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp”与“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables”之间的落差可知现实让人失望。 【19题详解】 句意：我唯一找到的工作是在当地一家餐厅收拾桌子。 restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；theatre剧院；hotel宾馆。根据“I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，这项工作应是在餐馆。 【20题详解】 句意：想到要黎明起床去打扫卫生，我差点后悔找了这份工作。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；realize意识到；regret后悔。根据“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me”可知是让“我”后悔找工作。 【21题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那天我有多累。 tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；bored无聊的。根据前文“I was running around, racing to get a table ready…”可知工作非常忙碌，应感到累。 【22题详解】 句意：突然间，我成了其中的一员，这种被接纳的感觉很好。 loved被爱的；included被包含的；needed被需要的；required被要求的。根据“sat together and talked about their days”可知“我”被接纳成为一部分，应用included. 【23题详解】 句意：我学会了为早起感到开心，因为我知道每天在那里都会有一些美好的时刻。 dishes菜肴；choices选择；moments时刻；time时间。根据前文的“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time”可知，“我”喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，认为这是一些美好的时刻。 【24题详解】 句意：从一开始的害羞学生，我已经成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方主动和任何人打招呼的人。 find找到；own拥有；push推；greet打招呼。根据前文的“I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，“我”在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。 【25题详解】 句意：遇到不礼貌的顾客可能会让我难过，但很快我就能和同事一笑而过。 soon很快；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；hard努力地，费力地，艰难地。根据上下文的“but very … I can laugh it off with my co-workers”可知，很快“我”就能和同事们一起一笑而过。 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的相关信息，包括馆内活动、开放时间、参观规则、票务信息以及交通指南等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each floor has many exhibits, fun activities and cool experiments (实验) that can lead visitors into a world of wonder.”可知，游客在博物馆可以做科学实验。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (CLOSED ON MONDAYS)”可知，博物馆周一闭馆，上午九点半开门，下午五点关门，所以周日下午两点可以进入博物馆。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition Halls: Adult: ¥30 /person Student: ¥20 /person”以及“Free Entry is available for: Children under 1.3m or under 8 years old.”可知，汤姆带7岁女儿（免票）和12岁儿子（学生票20元）去博物馆，他本人是成人票30元，所以至少要付30+20=50元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Rules *No food or drinks. *No smoking. *No pets (except guide dogs).”可知，在博物馆能看到“禁止饮食”“禁止吸烟”“禁止携带宠物（导盲犬除外）”等标志，①②⑤符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的相关信息，包括馆内活动、开放时间、参观规则、票务信息以及交通指南等，所以这篇文章是一则通知。故选D。 B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近研究人员发现琥珀里有一些不会飞的恐龙的尾巴。这个研究结果非常特别，是因为研究人员知道尾巴可能属于哪种恐龙。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“It is about the length of a matchstick”可知，此处讲的是物体的长度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xing Lida of Beijing’s China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in Myanmar in 2015. ‘It is an amazing fossil and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3D,’ he said”可知，这个琥珀是在缅甸发现的，是令人惊叹且非常珍贵的化石。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But researchers later identified it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn’t fly almost 100 million years ago”可知，以前这些恐龙不会飞。根据第五段“the latter of which would finally evolve into birds”可知，后来成为鸟，会飞，这是表示进化了，成长为鸟。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special, because although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don’t know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more”可知，这个研究结果非常特别，是因为研究人员知道尾巴可能属于哪种恐龙。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕研究人员在琥珀中发现带羽毛的恐龙尾巴化石展开，介绍了化石的特征、发现过程和科学意义，是全文的核心主题。 C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位青少年的情况介绍，需要根据他们的兴趣和梦想，从七个职业描述中选出最适合他们的未来职业。 【36题详解】 根据“My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping children learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives.”可知，这位青少年喜欢倾听，热爱帮助孩子们学习新事物并获得自信，想在年轻人的生活中有所作为。选项F“他们的主要角色是帮助他人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们非常擅长鼓励孩子们做到最好。”与之匹配，因为都强调了倾听、帮助学习以及鼓励孩子。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.”可知，这位青少年喜欢阅读和讲故事，分享自己的经历，梦想写一本书来改变人们看待世界的方式并激励他们行动。选项A“他们是用不同写作风格和技巧的文字来交流思想或影响他人的人。他们也是优秀的读者和思考者。”与之匹配，因为都涉及到了写作、阅读和思考。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly a plane since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of.”可知，这位青少年从小就梦想能开飞机，并且与人交流时表达清晰，这是他一直引以为傲的。选项G“他们接受训练以驾驶飞机，目的是将乘客和货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方。沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。”与之匹配，因为都涉及到了驾驶飞机和沟通技能。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.”可知，这位青少年每次看到人们遭受严重的健康问题时，都希望通过自己的努力减轻他们的痛苦。选项E“他们精通医学科学，接受过治疗病人和伤者的训练。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给许多人以及他们的家人带来幸福。”与之匹配，因为都涉及到了医学和治疗病人。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.”可知，这位青少年对太空非常着迷，收集了数百件关于太空的物品，对自己要求严格，期待有一天能进入太空。选项D“他们经过特殊训练，能够飞入外太空，在太空工作，并进行有关人类太空探索的活动。对他们的训练相当严格，因为每次太空旅行都可能是生死攸关的。”与之匹配，因为都涉及到了太空探索和严格的训练。故选D。 五、短文填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. value 42. themselves 43. how 44. often 45. respect 46. parts 47. in 48. positive 49. stronger 50. change 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了社区服务的重要性，介绍了它对个人成长、社区发展的积极影响，呼吁大家参与社区服务，共建美好家园。 【41题详解】 句意：它教会我们责任感以及帮助他人的价值。the value of doing sth为固定表达，意为“做某事的价值”，value作名词表示“价值”。 【42题详解】 句意：你能想象如果每个人都只想着自己，我们的邻居会是什么样子吗？此处指代“每个人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：社区服务是了解文化以及如何与他人合作的好方法。此处表示“如何与他人合作”，how to work with others意为“如何与他人合作”，how表示方式。 【44题详解】 句意：当你做志愿者时，你常常需要团队合作，这有助于培养你的团队协作能力。此处修饰动词have，需用副词often，意为“经常、常常”。 【45题详解】 句意：这是认识不同背景的人，并学会尊重他们的文化和观点的机会。learn to do sth为固定用法，此处需填入动词原形respect，意为“尊重”。 【46题详解】 句意：社区服务最好的部分之一是当你帮助有需要的人时感受到的快乐。one of后面加复数名词，one of the best parts of ...为固定结构，表示“……最好的部分之一”，part的复数形式为parts，意为“部分”。 【47题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，我们都可以在让社区成为更好的居住场所中发挥作用。play a role in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后接动名词。 【48题详解】 句意：它也帮助你理解成为社会中积极一员的重要性。此处修饰名词member，需用形容词positive，意为“积极的”。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，社区服务不仅仅是回馈社会，更是个人成长和建设一个更强大的社区。空处修饰名词community，要用形容词，much后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，意为“更强大的”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个改变事物让其变得更好的机会，也能让你为自己做的好事感到自豪。change things for the better为固定表达，意为“使情况好转”，空处放在不定式标志to后面，用动词原形change，意为“改变”。 六、读写综合 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. We will begin to think and feel differently. 52. Our parents. 53. When we are staying outside. 54. We should communicate with our parents actively. 55. Three. 56. 例文 I Want to Say Thank You to My Mom How time flies! When my junior school life comes to an end, I will look back at those days, I want to say thank you to my mom. During my school days, my mom always cooked delicious meals for me and helped me with my homework. Whenever I had trouble, she was always there to comfort me and give me advice. With her help, I became more confident and developed good study habits. And my mom worked hard every day and never gave up easily. Her positive attitude towards life influenced me a lot. Therefore, I hope I can make her proud in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期身心发生的变化以及这些变化对亲子关系的影响，并给出了三条与父母和睦相处的建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“We will begin to think and feel differently as our body begins to change.”可知，当身体开始变化时，我们开始有不同的思考和感受。故填We will begin to think and feel differently. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Our parents used to make most decisions for us”可知，过去是父母为我们做决定。故填Our parents. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“It may feel like a trouble to always remember to call them and let them know where we’re when we are staying outside”可知，当我们待在外面时要记得打电话给父母。故填When we are staying outside. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“All in all, the more we communicate with them, the more they’ll trust us.”可知，如果我们想让父母信任我们，就应该多与他们沟通。故填We should communicate with our parents actively. 【55题详解】 通读文章第二至五段，作者分别用Firstly, Secondly, Finally引出了三条建议，共三条。故填Three. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文。 ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 ③提示：根据思维导图，需将题目补充完整，并围绕“发生了什么”、“你的感受/收获”、“你的期望”三个层次展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 首先根据已给开头点题； 第二步： 描述具体事例及感受； 第三步：谈谈自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②comfort安慰 ③develop good study habits养成良好的学习习惯 ④gave up放弃 ⑤influence影响 [高分句型] Whenever I had trouble, she was always there to comfort me and give me advice. (时间状语从句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $