抢分小卷（四）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分小卷，通过家庭成长故事、学生日常情境及健康管理热点，考查语法、信息匹配与细节理解，融合语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|比较级、现在完成时等语法点|以父亲记录女儿成长视频为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |配对阅读|5题|信息匹配能力|左栏学生日常问题与右栏经历对应，贴近生活，培养逻辑思维| |回答问题|5题|细节理解与信息提取|围绕“体重管理年”计划，考查对健康生活话题的理解，体现社会热点关联|

抢分小卷（四） 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Parents often have very strong feelings when they think about their children getting older. Maybe that’s why a father’s simple video of his daughter became ___1___ than expected. The video, in just under two minutes, shows the love between parent and child. And it also shows ___2___ she changed from a little girl to a young woman. Ray, a dad, loves his daughter very much. He ___3___ a sweet habit since Elizabeth’s kindergarten (幼儿园) days. Every first school day, he filmed short talks ___4___ Elizabeth. He started in her kindergarten and kept going until her last high school year. “At first, I wanted to talk to her on camera in kindergarten ___5___ what she was like back then,” Ray said. Each year, he asked his daughter what she wanted to do when she grew up, and each time, she ___6___ gave different answers. In the last video, Elizabeth, now grown up, asked her father if ___7___ is going to cry. You can hear his voice shake (颤抖) behind ___8___ camera because of her question. This story shows the strong feelings parents have as they see their children grow up: feeling happy and proud ___9___ a little sad about them not being little kids anymore. In the video, love is the most important thing parents can give during their ___10___ growth. It also tells us to enjoy the time we have and to love our parents. 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. A. how B. why C. what 3. A. had B. has had C. will have 4. A. in B. with C. from 5. A. see B. seeing C. to see 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. child B. children C. children’s 二、配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则个人经历，请为每个人选择对的经历，并将答案的 字母编号填在题前的括号内。 ____11____ Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway. ____12____ Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though be got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. ____13____ Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. ____14____ David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. ____15____ Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I hurried to school with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the classroom, my schoolbag broke and my right foot hurt. B. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late! What a bad day! C. I played volleyball with my teammates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. D. I worked hard for the English writing competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. E. Today we had a maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. F. I went to watch a volleyball match with my friends. It was so exciting that we forgot the time. I went back home late and my parents were angry. G. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by the splashing (溅起的) oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbour. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 三、回答问题 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 16. What is the purpose of the plan? ______________________________________ 17. Will obesity cause serious health problems? ______________________________________ 18. How many activities does the plan include? ______________________________________ 19. Who are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and play sports more often? ______________________________________ 20. How can we reduce chronic diseases? ______________________________________ 抢分小卷（四） 一、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲Ray从女儿Elizabeth上幼儿园开始，每年在女儿开学的第一天拍摄一段简短的对话视频，记录女儿成长过程的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：也许这就是为什么一个父亲拍摄的关于他女儿的简单视频比预期更受欢迎的原因。 popular 受欢迎的；more popular 更受欢迎的；the most popular 最受欢迎的。根据“than expected”可知，此处应用比较级形式more popular表示 “比预期更受欢迎”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它也展示了她是如何从一个小女孩变成一个年轻的女人的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“she changed from a little girl to a young woman”可知，此处指展示了她如何从一个女孩变成一个年轻女性，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：自从伊丽莎白上幼儿园以来，他就养成了一个可爱的习惯。 had有，过去式；has had有，现在完成时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“since Elizabeth’s kindergarten days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每个开学的第一天，他都会和伊丽莎白进行简短的交谈并拍摄下来。 in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……起。根据“filmed short talks…Elizabeth”可知，此处指和伊丽莎白进行简短的交谈，应用介词with。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，我想在幼儿园的镜头前和她谈谈，看看她当时是什么样子。 see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“I wanted to talk to her on camera in kindergarten…what she was like back then”可知，此处指和她交谈是为了看看她当时是什么样子，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，他都会问女儿长大后想做什么，每次，她都会开心地给出不同的答案。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“gave different answers”可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词gave，表示“开心地给出答案”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在最后一个视频中，已经长大的伊丽莎白问她的父亲他是否会哭。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“asked her father if…is going to cry”可知，此处指问她的父亲他是否会哭，应用主格形式he作主语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：由于她的问题，你可以听到他在相机后面的声音在颤抖。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“behind…camera”可知，此处特指在相机后面，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事展示了父母看到孩子长大时的强烈感受：为他们不再是小孩子而感到高兴和自豪，但也有点难过。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“feeling happy and proud…a little sad”可知，此处指感到高兴和自豪，但也有点难过，应用连词but表示转折。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在视频中，爱是父母在孩子成长过程中能给予的最重要的东西。 child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数；children’s孩子们的。根据“growth”可知，此处指孩子们的成长，应用名词所有格children’s修饰名词growth。故选C。 二、配对阅读 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为五个人的情况介绍及相对应的个人经历。 【11题详解】 根据“Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway.”可知，Cindy上学迟到了。她的左臂因为从自行车上摔下来而受伤。选项B“我六点半离开家。我以为我能准时上学。然而，我的自行车在半路上坏了。我摔倒了，左臂受伤了。所以我迟到了！多么糟糕的一天！”与之对应。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though be got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough.”可知，鲍勃的数学考试考得不好，因为他的试卷不小心弄脏了。虽然我又得到了一张干净的纸，但时间不够。选项E“今天我们进行了一次数学考试。我不小心把纸掉在地上了。有一些脏水，我的纸弄脏了。我的老师又给了我一张干净的纸，但时间所剩无几。最后我只得到了一个‘D’。”与之对应。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match.”可知，杰克逊有一场排球赛。不幸的是，他在比赛中摔倒了，伤到了腿。最后，他的球队输掉了比赛。选项C“我和队友们一起打排球，对手是五中的学生。在比赛中，我摔倒了，伤到了右腿。结果，我们输掉了比赛。”与之对应。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home.”可知，大卫做饭时受伤了。他去问邻居要药，但他忘了带钥匙，不能回家。选项G“今天下午我决定自己做饭。我被锅里飞溅的油弄伤了。然后我去邻居那里买药。遗憾的是，我发现我不能回家了，因为我没有带钥匙。”与之对应，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England.”可知，海伦在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖。她将进行为期五天的英国之旅。选项D“在过去的几周里，我为英语写作比赛而努力。最后，我得了一等奖。我很高兴能去英国。”与之对应，故选D。 三、回答问题 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 17. Yes, it will. 18. Three. 19. Students. 20. By promoting a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，说明了计划的目的、包含的活动以及倡导的健康生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”可知，计划的目的是帮助人们理解保持健康体重的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems.”可知，肥胖确实会导致严重的健康问题。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，计划包含三种活动。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，学生被鼓励均衡饮食并多运动。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems.”可知，我们可以通过倡导健康的生活方式来减少慢性病。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $