抢分小卷（三）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦学生生活与跨文化主题，通过夏令营经历、世界河流介绍及亲情故事，考查语言理解与表达能力，培育文化意识和思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（如took part in）、形容词（如nervous）、副词（如surprisingly）|创设真实活动情境，考查语境中词汇运用，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解（如尼罗河长度）、推理判断（如专栏类型）|整合地理知识，培养跨文化认知与信息提取能力| |短文填空|10题|词汇变形（如dead→died）、固定搭配（如look for）|以亲情故事渗透情感教育，考查词汇灵活运用与思维品质|

抢分小卷（三） 一、完形填空 Last summer, I decided to try something new. I ___1___ a summer camp. When I first got there, I was a bit ___2___ because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some friendly campmates. We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were ___3___ soft. The air was fresh with a nice ___4___ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___5___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to get to know each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned us to be careful and ___6___ any strange animals. Because some animals in the forest might be dangerous. The guide also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___7___ different birds by their calls. In the afternoon, we made our own handiwork with colorful paper and glue. Some of us even painted pictures of our favorite moments at the camp. It was a great way to show our ___8___ ideas. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___9___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Finally, I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I won a small ___10___. The summer camp was an amazing experience. I made new friends, learned new skills, and had a lot of fun. I’ll always remember those wonderful days. 1. A. filled out B. depended on C. took up D. took part in 2. A. proud B. nervous C. patient D. thirsty 3. A. surprisingly B. hardly C. suddenly D. clearly 4. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. circle 5. A. problems B. activities C. shapes D. lessons 6. A. count B. provide C. catch D. avoid 7. A. discover B. invent C. satisfy D. refuse 8. A. ancient B. creative C. lovely D. bright 9. A. pointed B. regretted C. included D. encouraged 10. A. dream B. list C. prize D. message 二、阅读理解 Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km) Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like snakes and other reptiles. Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 11. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Finke River. D. The Ganges River. 12. Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River ________. A. doesn’t provide water for farming B. doesn’t have religious significance C. has many species of fish and other animals D. has no bridges crossing it 13. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. The Ganges River is not significant for Hindu people. B. The Finke River is famous for its history. C. There are two bridges crossing the Amazon River. D. All the rivers are long and flow all the time. 14. How large is the discharge of the Congo River? A. It’s about 41,800 /second. B. It’s about 125,400 /second. C. It’s about 209,000 /second. D. It’s about 1,045,000 /second. 15. In which column can you read this passage? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Music. D. Language. 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had ____16____ education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has ____17____. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still ____18____ for her daughter. She has been to every ____19____ of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come ____20____ home.” One day, the ____21____ saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the ____22____: “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door ____23____ itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of ____24____ tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for _____25_____ children will never be closed. 抢分小卷（三） 一、完形填空 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加夏令营的经历，包括初到时的紧张、参与的活动以及收获的友谊和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我参加了一个夏令营。 filled out填写；depended on依靠；took up开始从事；took part in参加。根据“I ... a summer camp.”可知，结合“try something new”及“summer camp”，“took part in”符合去夏令营的表意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：刚到那儿的时候，我有点紧张，因为谁都不认识。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“When I first got there, I was a bit ... because I didn’t know anyone.”可知，不熟悉环境时的心情是“紧张”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：房间很小，条件也不太好，不过床出奇地软和。 surprisingly惊人地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；clearly清晰地。根据“The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were ... soft.”可知，前后对比强调“出乎意料的柔软”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：空气很清新，还带着青草与鲜花的宜人气味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味；circle圆圈。根据“The air was fresh with a nice ... of grass and flowers.”可知，“青草和花”对应嗅觉感受。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在营地的日子里，我们开展了各种各样有趣的活动。 problems问题；activities活动；shapes形状；lessons课程。根据“During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ...”可知，后文“played games、long walk”等是“活动”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：向导提醒我们要小心，还让我们避开奇怪的动物。 count数数；provide提供；catch抓住；avoid避免。根据“Because some animals in the forest might be dangerous.”可知，森林里有危险动物，要“避开”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们试着通过鸟儿的鸣叫声辨认不同种类的鸟。 discover发现；invent发明；satisfy使满意；refuse拒绝。根据“We tried to ... different birds by their calls.”可知，“通过叫声发现鸟类”符合逻辑。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是展现我们创造性想法的绝妙方式。 ancient古老的；creative有创造力的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的。根据“It was a great way to show our ... ideas.”可知，手工和绘画需体现“创意”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：营地负责人鼓励所有人参与。 pointed指向（point的过去式/过去分词）；regretted后悔（regret的过去式/过去分词）；included包括（include的过去式/过去分词）；encouraged鼓励（encourage的过去式/过去分词）。根据“The camp leaders ... everyone to join in.”可知，“鼓励”符合组织活动时的积极态度。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊喜的是，我赢得了一份小小的奖品。 dream梦想；list清单；prize奖品；message消息。根据“To my surprise, I won a small ...”可知，才艺表演获胜对应“奖品”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条著名的河流。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like snakes and other reptiles.”可知，不同于其他河流，恒河有多种鱼类和其他动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!”可知，芬克河以其历史而闻名。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it!”可知，亚马孙河的流量是209000 m3/s，刚果河是其五分之一，即约41800 m3/s。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四条著名的河流，最有可能在地理专栏阅读到这篇文章。故选B。 三、短文填空 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. poor 17. died 18. looking 19. corner 20. back 21. daughter 22. words 23. opened 24. happy 25. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叛逆女孩离家后历经坎坷，最终被母亲始终敞开的爱所打动而回家的故事，歌颂了父母对子女无私且永远敞开的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：但她受的教育不多，几年后，她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生。根据下文“several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living”和备选词汇可知，女孩想出名但最终流落街头乞讨，可推断她受教育程度低；考查poor education“教育程度低”，其中poor“不足的、低劣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“education”。故填poor。 【17题详解】 句意：现在她的父亲已经去世了。根据下文“Her mother is an old woman.”和备选词汇可知，她的母亲是一位老妇人，暗示家庭情况有了变化，所以此处是指她的父亲已经去世；空前为助动词“has”，句子时态应用现在完成时，应将dead改为过去分词died。故填died。 【18题详解】 句意：但她仍然在寻找女儿。根据空后“for her daughter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲寻找女儿；考查look for“寻找”，动词短语；又根据空前“is still”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以这里应用现在分词looking。故填looking。 【19题详解】 句意：她走遍了城市的每个角落。根据“every … of the city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指城市的每个角落；考查corner“角落”，名词，空前有“every”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填corner。 【20题详解】 句意：照片的下方写着：“我依然爱你……回家吧。”根据上文“I still love you”和备选词汇可知，母亲依然爱女儿，所以此处是指母亲期盼女儿回家；考查come back home“回家”，动词短语。故填back。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿看到照片，认出了母亲；考查daughter“女儿”，名词，与上文“a teenage girl”呼应。故填daughter。 【22题详解】 句意：她走近些，读着那些字：“我依然爱你……”根据下文“I still love you…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照片下方写的文字；考查word“单词，字”，可数名词，文字不止一个，所以这里应用其复数形式words。故填words。 【23题详解】 句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，她冲进了母亲的卧室，说明女儿进入了家中，所以此处是指门自己开了；考查open“打开”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式opened。故填opened。 【24题详解】 句意：母女俩相拥在一起，满是幸福的泪水。根据语境和备选词汇可知，女儿回家与母亲重逢，所以此时的眼泪应是幸福的泪水；考查happy“幸福的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tears”。故填happy。 【25题详解】 句意：父母对他们孩子的爱的大门永远不会关闭。根据上文“parents’ love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母对他们孩子的爱，应将them改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填their。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $