抢分小卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分小卷，通过广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛、幸福主题阅读及个人需求匹配情境，考查语法应用、信息获取与逻辑匹配能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|代词、非谓语动词、冠词等语法点，如“encourage sb to do sth”固定搭配|以生态大赛为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测（如“temporary”）、标题归纳等|围绕“幸福的秘诀”主题，引导学生理解健康、人际关系等要素，提升思维品质| |配对阅读|5题|信息匹配与逻辑推理|结合阅读、音乐、动物等生活场景，考查快速定位信息能力，贴近学生生活实际|

抢分小卷（二） 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know that in Guangdong Province, China, there’s a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest (广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛)? It’s a fun way for students like ___1___ to learn about taking care of our planet. This contest encourages students ___2___ ideas about environmental protection. At the same time, you must be creative. There is ___3___ theme (主题) every year. In 2024, the 11th edition of this contest was started with the theme “Keep low-carbon and environmental protection in mind; take action for a green and ___4___ Guangdong.” It’s a great chance for you to show off your ideas on ___5___ to make our world a better place. There is no limit (限制) to the form of your works, but they ___6___ be written in Chinese. And you must upload (上传) your works online ___7___ using any paper! And guess what? ___8___ prizes! And certificates (证书) ___9___ for the winners, too. So, ____10____ you love writing, and you want to help the environment, this contest is for you! 1. A. you B. your C. yours 2. A. come up with B. coming up with C. to come up with 3. A. the B. an C. a 4. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 5. A. how B. when C. where 6. A. can B. must C. might 7. A. by B. from C. without 8. A. It is B. They are C. There are 9. A. prepare B. are prepared C. are preparing 10. A. if B. but C. unless 二、阅读理解 Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 11. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 13. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 14. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 三、配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条广告信息。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择一条合适的广告，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 ____16____ Jack left his work last year. After leaving, he took up many new hobbies such as reading, drawing and playing tennis. And reading is his favourite. ____17____ Lisa is a smart girl who is studying in a middle school. She is interested in music and plays the violin well. She likes going to the concert. ____18____ Pedro is 6 years old. The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals. ____19____ Linda is a history teacher in a middle school. She is popular with her students. Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history. ____20____ Mr Smith is a doctor. Living far away from his workplace, he is thinking about buying a car. However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car. A. Welcome to our company to book your travel tickets. We offer you lots of good travel sights. We have the cheapest price and the best service. Call 3482761 for more information. B. Do you want to find a quiet place to enjoy your free time? Hua Lian Library is open to everyone every day. You can borrow books or enjoy newspapers, books and magazines in the library. C. This is a good place for everyone that wants to learn something about history. There are many exhibitions from the past on show. We welcome all history lovers. D. Do you want to own a new car you like best? Come to Jason’s and pick one for yourself. This is the biggest car shop in the city. We’re sure that you can get the one you want. E. Would you like to drive a car? Do you want to get your driving license (证件)? We have training lessons for anyone who wants to be a driver. Come here and sign up your name. Being a driver isn’t a dream. F. At 7:30 pm this Saturday, a wonderful concert at the city theater is waiting for you. If you are a music lover, here comes your chance. G. Do you want to spend your time watching and playing with animals? Hong Xin Zoo has prepared a five-day program. You can join in our activities to watch animals’ shows and play with some animals. 抢分小卷（二） 一、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛。 【1题详解】 句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这是一个有趣的方式来学习如何保护我们的地球。 you你（们），人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“for students like ...”可知，此处指你们这样的学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个比赛鼓励学生提出关于环境保护的想法。 come up with提出、想出，动词原形；coming up with提出、想出，动名词；to come up with提出、想出，不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每年都有一个主题。 the表示特指；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处指一个主题，且theme发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：2024年，第11届以“牢记低碳环保，行动起来，建设绿色美丽广东”为主题拉开帷幕。 beauty美，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处应用形容词修饰名词Guangdong。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你展示你的想法，如何让我们的世界变得更美好。 how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“show off your ideas on ... to make our world a better place.”可知，展示关于如何让我们的世界变得更美好的想法。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：作品的形式不限，但必须用中文书写。 can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“... be written in Chinese. And you must upload (上传) your works online”可知，这是参赛要求，所以应是必须用中文写。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：并且您必须使用任何纸张在线上传您的作品！ by通过；from从；without从不。根据“And you must upload (上传) your works online ... using any paper!”可知，通过使用纸张来上传。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你猜怎么着？有奖品！ It is它是；They are他们是；There are有。根据“prizes! And certificates (证书) ... for the winners, too.”可知，此处是介绍比赛有奖品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：获奖者也会获得证书。 prepare准备，原形；are prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；are preparing正在准备，现在进行时。主语certificates与动词prepare之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，如果你喜欢写作，你想帮助环境，这个比赛是为你准备的！ if如果、是否；but但是；unless除非。根据“So, ... you love writing, and you want to help the environment, this contest is for you!”可知，如果你喜欢写作，可以来参加比赛。故选A。 二、阅读理解 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary  joy, but it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质只能带来短暂的快乐，故temporary表示 “短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example, ... helping neighbors, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人的人能得到真正的快乐。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生在学校表现出色。 故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，因此选项C “幸福的秘诀” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 三、配对阅读 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为5个人的需求描述，右栏为7条广告信息，需根据需求匹配最合适的广告。 【16题详解】 根据“And reading is his favourite.”可知，Jack最喜欢阅读，选项B“你想找个安静的地方享受闲暇时光吗？华联图书馆每天向所有人开放。你可以在图书馆借阅书籍或阅读报纸、书籍和杂志。”与之匹配。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“She likes going to the concert.”可知，Lisa喜欢去音乐会，选项F“这个周六晚上7:30，城市剧院的一场精彩的音乐会正等着你。如果你是一位音乐爱好者，那么你的机会来了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“The little boy loves nature. He is especially interested in visiting places where there are lots of animals.”可知，Pedro喜欢自然，尤其喜欢参观有动物的地方，选项G“你想花时间观看动物并和动物玩耍吗？红心动物园准备了为期五天的节目。你可以参加我们的活动，观看动物表演并与一些动物玩耍。”与之匹配。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“Now she is looking for a place outside the school to teach her students history.”可知，Linda在寻找校外历史教学场所，选项C“这是一个适合所有想了解历史的人的好地方。这里展示了许多来自过去的展览。我们欢迎所有历史爱好者。”与之匹配。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“However, he hasn’t learned how to drive a car.”可知，Smith先生还没学过如何开车，选项E“你想开车吗？你想要考取驾照吗？我们为所有想成为司机的人提供培训课程。来这里报名吧。成为司机并非梦想。”与之匹配。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $