抢分小卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以旅行故事、无手机活动、乌鸦智慧为情境，融合语言运用与思维培养，贴近学生生活，提升学习兴趣与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（如boring/exciting）、上下文逻辑|通过旅行中认错河流的故事渗透学习态度，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解（如纸质书护眼原因）、推理判断|结合无手机活动引导健康生活，关联文化意识| |短文填空|10题|语法（how引导感叹句）、词汇运用（solve problems）|介绍乌鸦工具使用等智慧，激发科学兴趣，提升语言能力|

抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There were too many names of places to remember and I found these lessons very ____1____. Sometimes I even secretly read other books in geography classes, but a (n) ____2____ to Europe with my family changed my feeling of geography lessons. One day, we went to London. Dad said we would ____3____ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ____4____ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t help shouting out loudly. “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I’ve ____5____,” I said. Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ____6____. “We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” very ____7____, he told me. My ____8____ turned red immediately, and I hid my face in my hands. Then my dad said, “____9____ your teacher in your geography class! You should learn a good lesson from the trip.” Ever since then, I’ve worked hard on geography. By the way, now I know all the famous _____10_____ in Europe! 1. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring 2. A. introduction B. trip C. invitation D. letter 3. A. study B. draw C. visit D. leave 4. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 5. A. written B. seen C. remembered D. expected 6. A. family B. crowd C. classmates D. guide 7. A. seriously B. clearly C. proudly D. loudly 8. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. face 9. A. Think of B. Look at C. Listen to D. Wait for 10. A. cities B. mountains C. rivers D. people 二、阅读理解 Fun Things to Do without Your Phone If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored. Checking your phone almost becomes second nature, but there are plenty of activities to do in place of it. Here are some suggestions on what to do without your phone. Keep a Diary Read a Book Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you’re feeling about it. Forget your social media (社交媒体), sit down for a few minutes to write about your thoughts and let out your feelings. When you have some rest from work, choose a good book and start reading. If you’re trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they’re a lot easier on your eyes than e-books. Chat with Friends Dance to Music Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you’re talking with your friends, so you don’t look at the screen from time to time. Without your phone, it’ll be a lot easier to connect with them. Pick some of your favorite happy songs. You can also make a playlist with all the songs you like. Then play them loudly with speakers or headphones. Stand up and move your body to the music. To get more useful suggestions, please click [next page]. 11. How may people feel when they don’t check their phone? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 12. Which activity can help people think about their days and feelings? A. Keeping a diary. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting with friends. D. Dancing to music. 13. Why is reading paper books at night better than e-books? A. They are easier to understand. B. They are lighter to pick up. C. They are more useful in life. D. They are friendlier to eyes. 14. Which picture shows the right way to use your phone during a conversation? A. B. C. D. 15. Where might this text come from? A. A story book. B. A school notice. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 common group from easily how face they in talk and solve when Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds, famous for their minds. They live all around the world and people are surprised by ___16___ clever they are. These birds can use sticks or leaves to get food. They show they’re smart thinkers in the animal world by using tools (工具) to ___17___ problems. “This skill is so special and it’s not very ___18___ for birds,” says Dr. Alex Turner, a bird scientist. Crows are good at understanding things. They know what will happen ___19___ they do something. What’s more, they are also good at ___20___ to each other. They make different sounds to say different things. This helps them work together and stay safe. Crows live together in groups. Being in a ___21___ helps them find food and look after each other. When they are together, they feel safer and get things much more ___22___. They remember ___23___ and places well. They know who is kind and who is not. This helps them stay away ___24___ danger. When they go to a new place, they can remember how it looks and where it is. Because of this, they can live well in many different places. Crows are very interesting. They always surprise us with ___25___ smartness. Who says birds can’t be smart? 抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本讨厌地理课的学生，因为一次家庭旅行改变了看法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：要记住太多地名，我觉得这些课非常无聊。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；tiring累人的。根据“hate geography lessons”和“secretly read other books”可知，学生对地理课感到厌烦。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一次和家人去欧洲的旅行改变了我对地理课的看法。 introduction介绍；trip旅行；invitation邀请；letter信件。根据“One day, we went to London.”可知，作者和家人去欧洲进行了一次旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸说我们将参观英国最著名的河流。 study学习；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“…the most famous river in England”可知，此处表达参观英国最著名的河流。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我靠近那条河时，看到清澈的河水和河岸上美丽的风景，我兴奋得忍不住大声喊了出来。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I couldn’t help shouting out loudly”可知，作者看到清澈的河水和美丽的风景时非常兴奋。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“塞纳河比我预想的要漂亮得多，”我说。 written写；seen看见；remembered记住；expected预料。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I’ve…”可知，作者之前对塞纳河的美丽有所预料，但实际看到的比预想的还要漂亮。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后爸爸很快走到我身边，把我从人群中拉走。 family家人；crowd人群；classmates同学；guide导游。根据“Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the…”可知，作者在伦敦的河边大喊大叫，引起了周围人的注意，爸爸为了不让作者继续出丑，把他从人群中拉走。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“我们现在在伦敦。这是泰晤士河。塞纳河在巴黎。”他非常严肃地告诉我。 seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；proudly自豪地；loudly大声地。根据“We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.”可知，爸爸在纠正作者的错误时态度非常严肃。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻红了，我用手捂住了脸。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据“My...turned red immediately”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后感到非常尴尬，脸立刻红了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后爸爸说：“在地理课上要听老师的话！你应该从这次旅行中学到很好的一课。” Think of想起；Look at看；Listen to听；Wait for等待。根据“…your teacher in your geography class!”可知，爸爸在告诫作者在地理课上要认真听老师讲课。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，现在我知道欧洲所有著名的河流了！ cities城市；mountains山脉；rivers河流；people人们。根据“the most famous river in England”和“The Seine River”可知，作者现在对欧洲的河流有了更深入的了解。故选C。 二、阅读理解 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不使用手机的情况下，可以通过写日记、读书、与朋友聊天和跟着音乐跳舞等有趣活动来打发时间，避免无聊时频繁查看手机。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored.”可知，不看手机时人们可能会感到无聊。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you’re feeling about it.”可知，写日记能帮助人们思考自己的日子和感受。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they’re a lot easier on your eyes than e-books.”可知，晚上读纸质书比读电子书好是因为纸质书对眼睛更友好。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you’re talking with your friends, so you don’t look at the screen from time to time.”可知，交谈时正确使用手机的方式是将其放在口袋里或面朝下放在桌上。B图片符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不玩手机时可以做的有趣事情，如写日记、读书、和朋友聊天、跟着音乐跳舞等，这些内容与健康的生活方式相关，可能来自健康网站。故选C。 三、短文填空 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. how 17. solve 18. common 19. when 20. talking 21. group 22. easily 23. faces 24. from 25. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦是非常聪明的鸟类，它们因智慧而闻名，文章介绍了乌鸦聪明体现在哪些方面。 【16题详解】 句意：它们生活在世界各地，人们惊讶于它们多么聪明。根据“people are surprised by … clever they are”可知此处修饰形容词clever，应用how。故填how。 【17题详解】 句意：它们通过使用工具来解决问题，显示出它们是动物世界中聪明的思考者。根据“using tools (工具) to…problems”可知，此处指用工具解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 【18题详解】 句意：这种技能非常特别，对鸟类来说并不常见。根据“This skill is so special”可知，此处指这种技能不常见，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 【19题详解】 句意：它们知道当它们做某事时会发生什么。根据“They know what will happen…they do something”可知，此处指当它们做某事时会发生什么，when“当”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们也善于交谈。根据“They make different sounds to say different things”可知，此处指善于交谈，talk“交谈”，动词，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式talking。故填talking。 【21题详解】 句意：成群结队有助于它们寻找食物和互相照顾。根据“Crows live together in groups”可知，此处指成群结队有助于它们寻找食物和互相照顾，group“组”，名词，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填group。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们在一起时，它们会感到更安全，并且更容易得到东西。根据“When they are together, they feel safer and get things much more …”可知，此处指更容易得到东西，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词get，much修饰比较级more easily，此处应用easily。故填easily。 【23题详解】 句意：它们能很好地记住面孔和地点。根据“They know who is kind and who is not”可知，此处指记住面孔，face“脸”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式faces。故填faces。 【24题详解】 句意：这有助于它们远离危险。此处是短语“stay away from”，表示“远离”。故填from。 【25题详解】 句意：它们总是用它们的聪明让我们惊讶。根据“They always surprise us with…smartness”可知，此处指它们的聪明，they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词smartness，所以应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $