期末抢分卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末卷以真实情境为载体，融合青少年建议征集、非遗文化传承等素材，通过细节理解、推理判断等多元题型考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|20题|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|设“文章出处”“图片理解”新考向，如通花瓷非遗传承素材，培养文化认同| |完形填空|15题|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|地震救援情境，考查情感态度与逻辑思维，体现人文关怀| |语篇填空|15题|语法、词汇变形|结合经典名著短视频创作与预算规则，融合传统文化与实用技能| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕网络学习展开，贴近学生生活，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题|写作能力|“My favorite novel”主题，融合阅读与表达，培养综合语言输出能力|

期末抢分卷（二） 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The town council (议会) has 1,000,000 pounds to make our town better for young people. It asks teens online for good ideas. The ideas need to make the town nicer and save money at the same time. Here are four children’s replies. Harry, posted at 8:28 a.m. on January 25th, 2026 There is nothing fun for teens to do at night. We can build a safe youth club with a pool table and a table tennis table. It will be a cheap, fun place to hang out. We won’t spend money on expensive activities, so we can save more. Tony, posted at 9:18 a.m. on January 31st, 2026 I like riding my bike everywhere. I find the roads are dangerous with fast cars. We can build more bike lanes (车道) and add speed cameras. Safe roads mean we won’t get hurt or need to pay for doctor visits or new bikes. This helps us save money. Alice, posted at 10:20 a.m. on January 29th, 2026 I want a playground in the town park. It can have rides for kids and a skateboard park for teens. If we have enough money, we can add a climbing wall. A free place to play means we won’t pay for expensive entertainment. Ann, posted at 7:05 p.m. on February 2nd, 2026 I hope we can turn empty shops into an art centre. We can draw, paint and make films there. Local bands can record music cheaply. This way, we won’t spend much on art supplies or studio time. All these ideas help us save money and make our town better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does the town council ask teens for ideas online? A. To let teens take part in the council’s work. B. To make teens spend less money on daily activities. C. To find some cheap workers to build new places for teens. D. To use 1,000,000 pounds to improve the town for young people. 2. What does Harry advise to build for young people? A. An art centre in the empty shops. B. More safe bike lanes around the town. C. A safe youth club with ball game tables. D. A new playground with a climbing wall. 3. How can Tony’s idea help the town save money? A. By stopping teens from buying expensive bikes. B. By letting teens ride bikes for free instead of taking cars. C. By saving the money for building new roads in the town. D. By making teens avoid paying for medical care or new bikes. 4. What can we probably know if the town council takes all the good ideas? A. All the empty shops in the town will be turned into art centres. B. There will be no expensive entertainment in the town any more. C. The town council will spend all the money and have no savings. D. Young people will have more free and safe places to spend time. 5. 新考向 文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports News. B. Travel Guide. C. Youth Voice. D. Science Report. B Lucy: Hi Tom! I heard you joined the school newspaper club. I remember you used to hate writing. Tom: I used to! But I really like it now. Everything changed when I joined the club last term. Lucy: Really? Why did you join the club? Tom: I first joined for extra (额外的) English points. Lucy: Then what made you like it now? Tom: My first task was to interview the athletes of the school sports team. Then I needed to write an article about it. But I didn’t know how to communicate with them. Lucy: Did someone help you? Tom: Yes! The club’s editor-in-chief (主编) helped me. He told me how to talk with interviewees. I followed his advice and wrote down their words. Lucy: That sounds great! Did your article come out? Tom: Of course! I was so happy to see it on the front page. Lucy: Wow! I can’t believe you wrote an article for the front page. What else do you do in the club? Tom: We write short stories and book reviews (评论) for the English part. Reading more novels makes my writing better. Lucy: That’s useful. Did you learn other things? Tom: Yes! I learned to be responsible. We must finish work on time. Lucy: That’s amazing! You must be thankful for the club. Tom: Certainly! ________ And I hope to be a writer one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Tom join the school newspaper club at first? A. He loved writing. B. He wanted more English scores. C. He hoped to meet famous athletes. D. He wanted to learn to write stories. 7. What does the underlined word “interviewees” mean? A. Persons who ask questions. B. Persons who are interviewed. C. Persons who love writing articles. D. Persons who work for a newspaper club. 8. What did Tom learn from the club’s editor-in-chief? A. How to write well. B. How to talk to others. C. How to get reading materials. D. How to finish work on time. 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. I love the editor. B. I work very hard now. C. Now writing is my hobby. D. I make many friends in the club. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Tom’s club life. B. A great newspaper club. C. Lucy’s talk with her friend. D. Tom’s change from hating to loving writing. C Have you seen porcelain (瓷器) with small holes and clay flowers? It’s Tonghua porcelain made in Chaozhou, Guangdong. In 2008, it became an important national cultural skill. Ye Hao was born in a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. Now fewer people in Guangdong can do this skill. So he thinks it’s really important to learn it well and pass it on. So far, he has practiced it for more than 10 years. Ye Hao says it takes about 20 steps and 45 days to make one such thing. A Tonghua porcelain can have 10,000 small holes. Makers must plan very well. If a hole is too big, the porcelain will break when workers heat it. One winter holiday, Ye practiced making clay flowers. His grandpa saw the broken flowers and laughed. His grandpa said he didn’t know the clay well enough. Ye didn’t understand what he meant then. Now he knows his grandpa wanted him to practice more. The humidity (湿度) of the clay is important. Dry clay is easy to break. Ye likes to make new things with this skill. He made a small porcelain rose pin (别针). It was chosen as a gift by Guangdong Culture and Tourism Office. He also designed six pots with characters from a popular show. He puts the old art and new culture together to make the skill better. Ye says he will keep making new designs. He wants to bring this art into daily life and let more people know about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is Tonghua porcelain from? A. Chaozhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Foshan. D. Shenzhen. 12. What is important for clay when making Tonghua porcelain? A. Its color. B. Its humidity level. C. Its weight. D. Its shape. 13. 新考向 图片理解 What was chosen as a gift by Guangdong Culture and Tourism Office? A. B. C. D. 14. 新考向 后续推断 What will Ye Hao probably do next? A. Stop making the porcelain. B. Learn other skills from Grandpa. C. Make more new porcelain designs. D. Sell his products in many countries. 15. What may be the best title of the text? A. Tonghua porcelain B. A young art maker C. Porcelain skills D. A porcelain cultural show D Searching online is a part of our daily life. It is easy and useful for us. ____16____ These simple tips can help us stay safe when we use the Internet. First, never tell your personal information to online strangers. The information includes your name, age and school. ____17____ Strangers may use this information to harm you. Second, don’t open strange links or files. They may have computer viruses in them. The viruses can make your phone or computer stop working. They may also steal your important information. Third, be careful when talking with people online. ____18____ They may lie about who they are. Never meet an online friend alone. You must tell your parents first if you want to meet them. Fourth, don’t send money to online people you don’t know. Some people will ask you for money online. ____19____ Fifth, ask your parents or teachers for help when you meet online problems. They have more experience. They can give you good advice and help you stay away from online danger. ____20____ We can also keep ourselves safe at the same time. It’s really important to learn and remember these online safety rules. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But we need to know some safety tips. B. Don’t believe all the words from online people. C. Don’t share your phone number or home address, either. D. They just want to cheat you and take your money away. E. If we follow these small tips, we can enjoy using the Internet. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A strong earthquake hit a small town in the south of our country early one morning. The ground ____21____ hard all of a sudden. Some people were in great danger as buildings started to ____22____ down quickly. They tried to ____23____ in safe places and avoid the falling stones and bricks. The disaster brought ____24____ damage to the town. Many houses broke into pieces. The ____25____ had to suffer from the cold and hunger after it. Some brave people took risks to ____26____ others from the rubble (瓦砾). Though the situation was very ____27____, no one gave up hope. ____28____, neighbors kept helping each other and did what they could to get through the hard time. The government took quick action right away after it ____29____. Workers and volunteers arrived in a short time. They made reasonable plans to help the ____30____. They also considered the needs of the hurt people and sent ____31____ to hospitals at once. The people who weren’t hurt ____32____ to look after the elders and young babies and bring them food and water. The whole ____33____ showed deep care for the town. People from all walks of life kept ____34____ a helping hand. All these kind and warm acts made the citizens feel a strong sense of warmth even in such a(n) ____35____ time. That gave them the strength to face the difficulties bravely. 21. A. rowed B. shook C. shocked D. spread 22. A. put B. come C. fall D. write 23. A. hide B. store C. avoid D. sleep 24. A. little B. light C. single D. terrible 25. A. experts B. citizens C. educators D. graduates 26. A. save B. fear C. hate D. force 27. A. serious B. funny C. known D. mobile 28. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Anyway 29. A. ended B. stuck C. changed D. happened 30. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. helpless 31. A. me B. us C. you D. them 32. A. planned B. refused C. advised D. managed 33. A. office B. school C. society D. factory 34. A. needing B. lending C. finding D. selecting 35. A. hard B. easy C. close D. open 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add she poet draw imagine famous characteristic clarify bring normal Wu Yaduo is a 17-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She loves Chinese classics very much. But she found many students thought those stories were boring. They ____36____ learned them just for exams. Wu wanted to change this situation. One day, she had a good idea. She thought she could make short videos about the classics to ____37____ their beauty. She used her iPad to create videos. The videos are about some ____38____ works, like A Dream of Red Mansions and Water Margin. She also made videos about poems from the great ____39____, like Li Bai. In her videos, she ____40____ drawings, music and her own voice. She shows the ____41____ of each work well. For example, her video about A Dream of Red Mansions has both beautiful and sad scenes. She does this in a new fashion. Wu thinks classic works are not just old stories. They talk about human feelings. People today can still understand them. We should ____42____ them into daily life. Wu spends much time ____43____ for the videos. Sometimes she feels unhappy. Her drawings can’t show all her ____44____. But she keeps trying. Every new video is a new start for her. Now her videos are very popular online. Many young people start to love Chinese literature again because of ____45____. Wu hopes more students can find the beauty of classic works in their own way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The 50/30/20 budget rule is a budget suggestion that includes dividing your money into three parts, 50% for needs, 30% for wants ____46____ 20% for savings and debt (借款) repayment. One of the advantages of the 50/30/20 budget rule ____47____ clear — manage your money properly. 50% Needs Needs are ____48____ money that is necessary for our daily life. They include the spending on houses, cars, food and so on. 30% Wants Wants are often not so necessary, but this kind of money allows you ____49____ make your own budget. 20% Savings and Debt Repayment The final 20% ____50____ your income goes towards savings, investment (投资), and paying off debt. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____51____? B: Yes. Using the Internet for study is really helpful. A: ____52____? B: I use it to look up new words and listen to English listening. A: That’s good. Do you use it to do anything else? B: ____53____. I also use it to watch educational videos online. A: Great! How do you find those good study websites? B: My teacher recommends them to us. A: ____54____? B: No. Spending too much on it is harmful to us. A: ____55____. The Internet is a good study tool. But we have to use it correctly. 六、书面表达 56. 为丰富校园文化生活，激发大家的阅读兴趣，你校英语报正在开展以“My favorite novel”为主题的征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己喜爱的小说及阅读感悟。请你结合自身阅读经历，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite novel? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My favorite novel My favorite novel is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This book teaches me a lot, and I love it so much. 期末抢分卷（二） 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文，主要讲述了镇议会计划用100万英镑改善小镇青少年的生活，因此在线上向青少年征集既能美化小镇、又能节省开支的建议，并展示了哈利、托尼、艾丽斯和安四位青少年提出的不同建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“The town council  (议会) has 1,000,000 pounds to make our town better for young people. It asks teens online for good ideas”，镇议会在线向青少年征集建议，核心目的是用这100万英镑改善小镇青少年的生活。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。哈利的建议中提到“We can build a safe youth club with a pool table and a table tennis table.”，即建造一个带有台球桌和乒乓球桌（球类运动桌）的安全青年俱乐部。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。托尼的想法中提到“Safe roads mean we won’t get hurt or need to pay for doctor visits or new bikes. This helps us save money.”，即安全的道路能让青少年避免受伤，无需支付医疗费或购买新自行车，从而节省开支。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，哈利建议建造安全的青年俱乐部，托尼建议建造安全的自行车道，艾丽斯建议建造免费的游乐场，安建议将空店铺改成艺术中心，这些想法都能为年轻人提供更多免费且安全的活动场所。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕镇议会向青少年征求改善小镇的建议、呈现青少年的想法展开，核心与青少年相关。Youth Voice（青少年之声）符合文章内容。 B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了汤姆原本讨厌写作，最初为了获得额外的英语分数加入学校报社俱乐部。他在俱乐部完成采访校运动队运动员的任务时得到了主编的帮助，撰写的文章还登上了头版。这段经历不仅让他的写作能力得到了提升，还让他学会了承担责任，如今他已然爱上写作，甚至希望未来能成为一名作家。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom所说的“I first joined for extra English points”可知，Tom最初加入报社俱乐部是为了获得更多的英语分数，“extra English points”与“more English scores”为同义表达。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文Tom的任务是采访校运动队运动员，主编教他如何和这些被采访的人交谈可知，interviewees指的是“被采访的人”，即“persons who are interviewed”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The club’s editor-in-chief helped me. He told me how to talk with interviewees”可知，报社主编教会了Tom如何与被采访者交谈，也就是如何与他人交流。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“And I hope to be a writer one day”以及前文Tom从讨厌写作到喜欢写作的转变可知，此处应填与Tom爱上写作相关的内容。“Now writing is my hobby”符合语境，衔接自然。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。整段对话围绕Tom展开，讲述了他从过去讨厌写作，到加入学校报社俱乐部后逐渐喜欢上写作，甚至有了当作家的愿望的转变过程，这是文章的核心内容。 C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍广东潮州通花瓷这项国家级非遗技艺，讲述年轻手艺人叶昊坚持传承通花瓷工艺、不断创新设计，努力让传统古老技艺融入现代生活、被更多人了解的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s Tonghua porcelain made in Chaozhou, Guangdong.”可知，通花瓷产自潮州。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The humidity of the clay is important. Dry clay is easy to break.”可知，制作通花瓷时，泥土的湿度十分关键。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He made a small porcelain rose pin. It was chosen as a gift by Guangdong Culture and Tourism Office.”可知，被选为礼品的是一枚小巧的瓷制玫瑰别针。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ye says he will keep making new designs.”可推断，叶昊接下来会创作更多新式瓷器设计作品。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕通花瓷的年轻传承人叶昊展开，介绍了他传承通花瓷的经历和努力，因此“一位年轻的艺术创作者”最贴合全文主旨。 D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络安全展开，给出了多个安全使用互联网的小提示。 【16题详解】 根据“Searching online is a part of our daily life. It is easy and useful for us.”以及“These simple tips can help us stay safe when we use the Internet.”可知，前文说上网简单有用，后文提到安全提示，此处应表达转折，引出需要知道安全知识。A选项“但是我们需要知道一些安全提示。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“never tell your personal information to online strangers. The information includes your name, age and school.”以及“Strangers may use this information to harm you.”可知，前文列举了姓名、年龄、学校等个人信息，后文说陌生人可能利用这些信息伤害你，此处应补充其他不应分享的信息。C选项“也不要分享你的电话号码或家庭地址。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“be careful when talking with people online.”以及“They may lie about who they are.”可知，前文说网上聊天要小心，后文说网友可能撒谎，此处应提醒不要轻信网友的话。B选项“不要相信网上人说的所有话。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“don’t send money to online people you don’t know. Some people will ask you for money online.”可知，前文说不要给陌生网友汇款，有人会在网上要钱，此处应解释他们的真实目的。D选项“他们只是想骗你并拿走你的钱。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“We can also keep ourselves safe at the same time. It’s really important to learn and remember these online safety rules.”可知，此处是总结性语句，说明遵守提示的好处。E选项“如果我们遵循这些小提示，我们就可以享受使用互联网。”符合语境。 三、完形填空 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述某地小镇遭遇强地震，城镇受损严重、居民陷入困境，人们互相救助，政府、志愿者与全社会及时支援，众人携手共渡艰难时刻的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：地面突然剧烈晃动。 rowed划船；shook摇晃；shocked震惊；spread传播。地震发生时地面会晃动，shook符合地震常识与语境。 【22题详解】 句意：建筑物开始快速倒塌，许多人陷入巨大危险。 put down放下；come down下来；fall down倒塌；write down写下。固定搭配fall down表示建筑物倒塌，符合地震场景。 【23题详解】 句意：他们尽力躲在安全的地方，躲避掉落的砖石。 hide躲藏；store储存；avoid避免；sleep睡觉。危险来临时人们会躲藏自保，贴合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这场灾难给小镇带来了严重的破坏。 little少的；light轻微的；single单一的；terrible严重的。地震破坏力大，造成严重损害。 【25题详解】 句意：灾难过后，居民们不得不忍受寒冷与饥饿。 experts专家；citizens居民；educators教育工作者；graduates毕业生。受灾受难的是小镇居民。 【26题详解】 句意：一些勇敢的人冒着危险从瓦砾中营救他人。 save拯救；fear害怕；hate厌恶；force强迫。地震后核心行为是营救被困人员，save sb. 拯救某人。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管形势十分严峻，但没有人放弃希望。 serious严峻的；funny有趣的；known知名的；mobile可移动的。地震后的处境艰难、形势严峻。 【28题详解】 句意：无论如何，邻里之间互相帮助，尽全力渡过难关。 However然而；Actually事实上；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。Anyway此处表让步总结，突出人们互助的行动。 【29题详解】 句意：地震发生后，政府立刻采取快速行动。 ended结束；stuck卡住；changed改变；happened发生。指代地震这件事发生。 【30题详解】 句意：工作人员和志愿者制定合理计划，帮助无家可归的人。 useless无用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的。房屋倒塌，居民流离失所，为无家可归的人提供救助。 【31题详解】 句意：他们同时顾及伤者需求，立刻将他们送往医院。 代词指代前文the hurt people，用them。 【32题详解】 句意：没有受伤的人们设法照顾老人和婴幼儿，为他们送去食物和水。 planned计划；refused拒绝；advised建议；managed设法完成。manage to do sth.设法做成某事，贴合救援行动。 【33题详解】 句意：整个社会都对这座小镇给予深切关怀。 office办公室；school学校；society社会；factory工厂。后文提到各行各业的人伸出援手，指代全社会。 【34题详解】 句意：各行各业的人们不断伸出援助之手。 needing需要；lending借出；finding寻找；selecting挑选。固定搭配lend a helping hand伸出援手。 【35题详解】 句意：即便在如此艰难的时刻，这些温暖的举动让居民倍感温暖。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；close亲近的；open开放的。地震过后是艰难困苦的时期。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. normally 37. clarify 38. famous 39. poets 40. adds 41. characteristics 42. bring 43. drawing 44. imagination 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了17岁成都女孩吴雅朵通过自制短视频，用绘画、音乐和配音生动演绎《红楼梦》《水浒传》等古典名著及唐诗，让原本觉得经典枯燥的同学们重新爱上中国文学。 【36题详解】 句意：他们通常只是为了考试而学习它们。根据“They ... learned them just for exams.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“通常”，normal“平常的”为形容词，其副词normally符合语境，修饰动词learned。 【37题详解】 句意：她想到可以制作关于经典的短视频来阐明它们的美。根据“to ... their beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“阐明”，动词clarify意为“阐明，澄清”，符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：这些视频是关于一些著名的作品，如《红楼梦》和《水浒传》。根据“... works, like A Dream of Red Mansions and Water Margin.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“著名的”，形容词famous“著名的”修饰名词works，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她还制作了关于伟大诗人的诗歌，如李白。根据“like Li Bai”和备选词汇可知，此处指“诗人”且不止一个诗人。名词poet“诗人”，符合语境，此处poet需用复数形式poets。 【40题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，她添加了绘画、音乐和她自己的声音。此处需用动词表示“添加”，备选词add“添加”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式adds。 【41题详解】 句意：她很好地展示了每部作品的特征。根据“She shows the ... of each work well.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“特征”，名词characteristic“特征”，每部作品的特征，特征不止一个，此处用复数形式characteristics。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该把它们带入日常生活。根据“We should ... them into daily life.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词表示“带来”，bring“带来”，短语bring ... into ...“把……带入……”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：吴花很多时间为视频画画。此处需用动词表示“画”，备选词draw“画”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，draw的动名词为drawing。 【44题详解】 句意：她的画不能展示她所有的想象。此处需用名词表示“想象”，imagine为动词，意为“想象”，其名词imagination，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因为她又开始热爱中国文学。根据“because of”和备选词汇可知，介词of后接宾格，此处需用宾格代词表示“她”，she的宾格为her“她”。 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. and 47. is 48. the 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了50/30/20预算规则，将收入分为三部分，分别用于必要开支、非必要开支以及储蓄和债务偿还，并详细说明各部分的用途。 【46题详解】 句意：50/30/20预算规则是一项预算建议，包括将你的钱分成三部分，50%用于必要开支，30%用于非必要开支，20%用于储蓄和债务偿还。空格前后为三个并列的部分50%、30%、20%的用途，需使用并列连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：50/30/20预算规则的优点之一很明确 — 合理管理你的钱。句子主语为“One of the advantages”（可数名词单数），空格后为形容词clear，结合主谓一致原则，需使用系动词is构成主系表结构。 【48题详解】 句意：必要开支是我们日常生活中必需的钱。空格后为不可数名词money，且此处特指“日常生活必需的钱”，结合冠词用法及文意，需使用定冠词the表特指。 【49题详解】 句意：非必要开支通常不是那么必需，但这类钱允许你自己制定预算。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格处需填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：收入中最后的20%用于储蓄、投资和偿还债务。空格后为your income“你的收入”，此处表示“收入的20%”，需使用介词of表示所属关系。 五、补全对话 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Do you use the Internet for study 52. What do you use it to do 53. Yes, I do 54. Can we spend too much time on it 55. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本篇为情景对话，围绕网络学习展开交流，谈论网络学习的用途、优质学习网站来源以及合理使用网络的看法，对话逻辑连贯、贴近日常学习生活。 【51题详解】 根据下句答语“Yes. Using the Internet for study is really helpful.”为肯定回答，且围绕网上学习展开，可知此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否使用网络学习。故填：Do you use the Internet for study？ 【52题详解】 根据下句答语“I use it to look up new words and listen to English listening.”介绍使用网络做的具体事情，可知此处询问对方用网络来做什么。故填：What do you use it to do？ 【53题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you use it to do anything else?”和后一句“I also use it to watch educational videos online.”可知此处为肯定回答，衔接下文补充内容。故填：Yes, I do. 【54题详解】 根据下句答语“No. Spending too much on it is harmful to us.”为否定回答，且讲述长时间上网的危害，可知此处提问能否花费过多时间上网。故填：Can we spend too much time on it？ 【55题详解】 根据后文“The Internet is a good study tool. But we have to use it correctly.”是对上一句观点的认同与补充，可知此处表达赞同对方看法。故填：I agree with you. 六、书面表达 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My favorite novel My favorite novel is Robinson Crusoe. It’s about a man called Robinson. He lives alone on an island after a ship accident. He faces many difficulties and lives by himself for a long time. I like it because Robinson is very brave and strong. He never gives up when he is in trouble. He makes tools, grows food and tries his best to live. His story is exciting and really touches me. From this novel, I learned to be brave when I meet difficulties in life. I also learned that we should never lose hope no matter what happens. This book teaches me a lot, and I love it so much. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的小说、小说主要内容、喜欢的原因、阅读收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含全部提示要点，词数80左右，语句通顺，无真实个人信息，内容完整连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自己最喜欢的小说名称，简洁点题 主体段：介绍小说主要情节，结合人物、情节说明喜欢这本小说的原因 结尾段：阐述从小说中学到的道理与成长感悟，呼应文末固定句子 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍小说内容 常用表达: It’s about... 具体说明: 让读者了解小说核心内容，为下文说明喜欢的原因、分享感悟做铺垫，如“It’s about a man called Robinson. He lives alone on an island after a ship accident. ”。 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因选择: 人物品质（brave/strong/kind/never give up）/情节特点（exciting/touching/meaningful） 具体说明: 结合人物或情节，如“I like it because Robinson is very brave and strong. He never gives up when he is in trouble. ”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $