抢分小卷（四）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读习惯培养、自然灾害防护及食物文化传播等生活化主题，通过阅读理解、补全短文、语篇填空题型，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、主旨大意|以“培养阅读习惯”为主题，引导学生掌握实用方法，提升学习能力| |补全短文|5题|语篇衔接、逻辑推理|结合汶川地震等实例，强化灾害防护意识，体现社会责任感| |语篇填空|10题|词汇运用、语法（被动语态/介词搭配）|融入土豆、茶等食物传播史，展现文化交流，涵养文化意识|

抢分小卷（四） 一、阅读理解 How to develop a good reading habit Reading is one of the most important skills we can learn. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our language ability, imagination, and critical thinking. However, many people find it difficult to develop a good reading habit. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books that interest you. If you pick a book that you don’t like, it’s easy to get bored and give up. You can start with books on topics you are curious about, such as science fiction, histories, or biographies. As you read more, you can gradually try different types of books. Second, set a fixed reading time. It’s important to make reading a regular part of your daily life. You can choose a time when you are free, such as early in the morning, during lunch breaks, or before going to bed. Even 15-20 minutes a day is enough. The key is to stick to it. Third, create a comfortable reading environment. Find a quiet and well-lit place where you can focus on reading. It could be a corner of your room, a library, or a café. Make sure you have a comfortable chair and avoid distractions like phones or TVs. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down important points, interesting sentences, or questions can help you remember what you read and think deeply about the content. You can use a notebook or highlight key parts in the book (if it’s your own). Fifth, share your reading experience with others. Talking about the books you read with friends, family, or classmates can make reading more enjoyable. You can discuss the plots, characters, and your opinions. Joining a book club is also a great way to meet people who love reading and get new book recommendations. Finally, don’t give up easily. Developing a good habit takes time and patience. There may be days when you don’t feel like reading, but try to read at least a few pages. Over time, reading will become a natural part of your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should we do first to develop a good reading habit? A. Set a fixed reading time. B. Create a comfortable reading environment. C. Choose books that interest us. D. Take notes while reading. 2. How long should we read every day according to the passage? A. At least 1 hour. B. At least 30 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. As long as possible. 3. Why is taking notes while reading useful? A. It helps us remember the content and think deeply. B. It makes the book more beautiful. C. It helps us sell the book at a higher price. D. It helps us avoid distractions. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of reading B. Different types of books C. How to choose good books D. Tips for developing a good reading habit 二、补全短文 Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. ____5____ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. ____6____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods. ____7____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. ____8____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. ____9____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A. These floods can cover large areas of land. B. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. C. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. D. In short, natural disasters are always around us. E. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take one great tell they wide potato of drink although When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___10___ different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ___11___ how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ___12___ were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ___13___ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ___14___ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was ___15___ used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___16___ world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy ___17___ in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ___18___ in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ___19___ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 抢分小卷（四） 一、阅读理解 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几条实用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“First, choose books that interest you”，第一步是选择自己感兴趣的书。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“Even 15-20 minutes a day is enough”，每天读15至20分钟就足够了。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“Writing down important points, interesting sentences, or questions can help you remember what you read and think deeply about the content”可知，做笔记能帮助记住阅读内容并深入思考文章内容。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章标题“How to develop a good reading habit”及全文内容可知，文章围绕培养良好阅读习惯的几条建议展开。 二、补全短文 【5~9题答案】 【答案】5. E 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震、洪水和台风三种自然灾害的危害及相应的自我保护措施。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment...However, people can do something when natural disasters happen.”可知，文章先指出自然灾害的客观存在和危害，空白处应转折说明人类并非完全无能为力。E选项“然而，当自然灾害发生时，人们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【6题详解】 根据第2段“Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves...In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses...We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens.”可知，本段以汶川地震为例说明地震危害，并提出应对措施。空白处位于举例之后、具体措施之前，应承接上文说明地震的危害性。C选项“所以地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据第3段“Floods are also common. The heavy rain can cause floods...They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly.”可知，本段介绍洪水及其应对方法。空白处位于“洪水可以冲毁房屋桥梁”之前，应描述洪水覆盖范围的广泛性。A选项“这些洪水可以覆盖大片的土地。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据第4段“Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses...We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.”可知，本段介绍台风的特征、危害及应对措施。空白处位于危害描述之后、措施说明之前，应补充台风来临前的准备工作。B选项“我们应该听天气预报，并做好准备。”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe...In short, natural disasters are always around us.”可知，本段总结全文，强调自然灾害始终存在及自我保护的重要性。空白处位于段首，起总结全文作用。D选项“简而言之，自然灾害一直就在我们身边。”符合语境。故选D。 三、语篇填空 【10~19题答案】 【答案】10. greatly 11. tells 12. potatoes 13. taken 14. of 15. first 16. wider 17. drink 18. them 19. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同文化相遇时食物的差异展开，讲述了土豆、茶、甘蔗、可可等常见食物植物在世界各地的传播历程，包括它们的起源地、传播时间及方式等，展示了不同食物在文化交流和传播中的情况 。 【10题详解】 句意：当不同文化相遇时，不仅它们的语言或服饰可能不同，通常它们的食物也会有很大差异。根据“When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be...different too.”并结合备选词可知，这里是说文化相遇时食物的差异程度，greatly“非常；很”，作为副词修饰形容词different，表示程度上的差异很大。故填greatly。 【11题详解】 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。根据“This text...how some common food plants spread around the world.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，tell“讲述” 符合语境，且主语This text是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【12题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种珍贵的食物进行交易。根据“As early as 5,000 BC,... were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.” 及后文提到土豆被带到欧洲可知，这里说的是土豆，potato是可数名词，这里要用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【13题详解】 句意：在16世纪，它们被带到了欧洲，并且很快在欧洲传播开来。根据“They were... to Europe in the 1500s” 可知，这里表示土豆被带到欧洲，take“带去”，主语They与take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，take 的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 【14题详解】 句意：饮茶在那里很快变得时尚起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“but because... its high price” 可知，“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语its high price，表示原因。故填of。 【15题详解】 句意：早在8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首先被用来生产一种甜汁。根据“Sugar cane (甘蔗) was... used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.”可知，这里说的是甘蔗最早在新几内亚岛被使用，结合备选词，first “首先” 符合语境。故填first。 【16题详解】 句意：它很快传播到东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the...world.”可知，这里表示传播范围更广，wide“广阔的”，其比较级 wider表示 “更广阔的”，符合语境。故填wider。 【17题详解】 句意：3000多年前，可可在中美洲被用来制作一种冷的、辛辣的饮品。根据“Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy...”可知，这里说的是用可可制作饮品，drink“饮品”，符合语境。故填drink。 【18题详解】 句意：在16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带了回去，并加入糖制成了我们如今熟知的甜热饮。根据“The Europeans brought it back with...”可知，这里表示欧洲人把可可带回去，with是介词，后接宾格，结合备选词，此处用they的宾格them。故填them。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管它价格昂贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。根据“...it’s expensive, many people still love it.” 可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $