抢分小卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷含阅读理解（阅读益处主题）和完形填空（学习方法主题），通过贴近学生生活的情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，培养学习能力和思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|素材聚焦阅读价值，如BCRA给患者推荐书籍案例，引导学生理解阅读对思维的积极影响，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑、语法应用|围绕学习方法，如制定计划、合理休息等，考查语言运用能力，培养科学学习习惯，符合学习能力素养要求|

抢分小卷（一） 一、阅读理解 For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it’s a funny story or a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that’s why some of them are actually regarded as a way to treat the sickness. It’s known that reading is good for us. It can be educational, and, as some say, it can open the mind. A good novel can make us happy or sad, or make us cry as we feel pity for the characters. The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA ), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases. It called this “bibliography (参考文献)” and it’s become so successful that it’s about to be used for educating children as well. Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of books at Liverpool University and is the writer of a book called Reading for Life. He studied people in reading groups and found that reading has art values that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life. Of course, it’s easy in our smartphone generation to put away a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It’s thought they can help you set goals and find the keys. And they may allow you to see that embarrassing situation you’ve been worried about for weeks by standing in others’shoes. If you’re not an experienced reader, it can be hard to know where to begin. If the Reading Agency book list doesn’t interest you, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you’ve found the right text, you’ll lose yourself in it ! And if you still love your technology, you could always use an e-reader. 1. Who may have benefited (受益) from the books of the BCRA? A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Nurses. D. Visitors. 2. Which opinion will Professor Philip Davis probably agree with? A. Parents should offer children different books. B. Readers may never get their brains excited. C. We had better read books we’re interested in. D. Young people can play with phones instead. 3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Readers. B. Smartphones. C. Writers. D. Books. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Reading a book helps us break from the worries of everyday life. B. Only a biography of someone’s amazing life can make us relax. C. Reading can not only be educational, but also open our mind. D. Opening up a book could be a simple way to keep our mind health. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to read more books. B. To advise us to buy different kinds of books. C. To show us the ways of choosing books online. D. To give us the reasons for reading book reviews. 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study ____6____. Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot. One best way is to make a(n) ____7____ study plan. If we plan our study time ____8____, we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This ____9____ us to learn everything well. Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while ____10____ enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any ____11____. And don’t forget to ____12____. Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better. Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a ____13____ part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them ____14____ and not play games on them. When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. ____15____ we work with others, we can learn more. In school, getting on well with others is as ____16____ as getting good grades. ____17____ school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things. Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work ____18____ how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and ____19____ your study trip. The ____20____ we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study. 6. A. ways B. changes C. numbers D. stories 7. A. easy B. good C. old D. busy 8. A. less B. later C. better D. faster 9. A. hopes B. helps C. makes D. wants 10. A. both B. another C. others D. all 11. A. force B. silence C. wind D. noise 12. A. give up B. take off C. take breaks D. give out 13. A. small B. big C. short D. long 14. A. slowly B. early C. easily D. correctly 15. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Until 16. A. boring B. useful C. important D. active 17. A. Joining B. Taking C. Having D. Doing 18. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. up to 19. A. protect B. stop C. finish D. enjoy 20. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 抢分小卷（一） 一、阅读理解 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了科学研究显示的读书对我们的益处，鼓励人们多进行阅读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The power of books was realized a few years ago by the British Charity Reading Agency (BCRA), who came out a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with different diseases.”可知，英国慈善阅读机构推荐的书是提供给病人应对不同疾病的，所以病人受益。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, and you can see the brain coming to life.”可知，人们读使人愉悦的书时大脑最活跃，那就应多读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But opening up a book could be a simple way to help increase or keep our mind health. It’s thought they can help you set goals and find the keys.”可知，“they”指的是前面的“opening up a book”中的书，表示“打开一本书可以帮助你设定目标并找到关键”。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a funny story or a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to break from the worries of everyday life and help us relax.”可知，无论是有趣的故事还是某人的非凡生活的传记，阅读都是很好的放松方式。这表明不仅传记，其他类型的书籍也能让我们放松。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了科学研究显示的读书对我们的益处，鼓励人们多进行阅读。因此作者的目的是鼓励我们多读书。故选A。 二、完形填空 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调好的学习方法很重要，介绍了制定计划、合理规划时间等具体方法，指出学习成功靠方法与努力，鼓励尝试方法、享受学习。 【6题详解】 句意：在我们的学习中，拥有好的学习方法是很重要的。 ways方法； changes改变；numbers数字；stories故事。根据“Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知这里说的是好的学习“方法”很重要。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一个最好的方法是制定一个好的学习计划。 easy容易的；good好的；old旧的；老的；busy忙碌的。根据“but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知此处指的是“制定一个好的学习计划”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们能更好地规划学习时间，就不必在最后一刻拼命学习了。 less更少地；later更晚地；better更好地；faster更快地。根据“we won’t have to study hard at the last minute.”可知，此处指的是“更好地规划学习时间就不必在最后一刻拼命学习”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这样做能帮助我们学好所有东西。 hopes希望；helps帮助；makes使；让；wants想要。根据“If we plan our study time…, we won’t have to study hard at the last minute.”可知这样做能“帮助”我们学好所有东西，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢在教室里学习，而另一些学生则喜欢在家学习。 both两者都；another另一（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他人或物；all所有；全部。some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们需要找一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以不受任何噪音干扰地学习。 force力量；武力；silence沉默；寂静；wind风；noise噪音。根据“We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any…”可知安静的地方才可以不受任何噪音干扰。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：而且别忘了休息。 give up放弃；take off起飞；脱下；take breaks休息；give out分发；公布。根据“Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.”可知此处指的是“不要忘记休息”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们在我们的学习中扮演着重要的角色。 small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据“Now, phones and computers are everywhere.”可知手机和电脑在我们的学习中起着“重要的”作用，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以使用学习类应用程序，也可以观看在线课程，但必须正确地使用它们，而不是在上面玩游戏。 slowly缓慢地；early早地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据“but we must use them…and not play games on them.”可知我们要正确地使用手机和电脑，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们和他人一起合作，就能学到更多东西。 If如果；Since自从；因为；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“…we work with others, we can learn more.”可知此处是表示条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校里，与他人友好相处和取得好成绩同样重要。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；important重要的；active活跃的。根据“…school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.”可知与他人友好相处和取得好成绩同样重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：参加学校社团和参与学校活动，能帮助我们交到朋友并学到新东西。 Joining参加；Taking拿；取；Having有；吃；Doing做。根据“…school clubs and taking part in school activities”可知此处指的是“参加学校社团和学校活动”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学习上的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力付出，而非我们有多聪明。 as for至于；关于；instead of而不是；because of因为；up to多达；由……决定。根据“Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work…how smart we are.”可知，学习上的成功不是我们有多聪明，而是好的学习方法和努力付出，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以从今天开始尝试不同的学习方法，享受你的学习之旅吧。 protect保护；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据“Enjoy your study.”可知，此处指的是“享受学习”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们现在花在学习上的时间，将来会带来好的结果。 time时间；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据“The…we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future.”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，这里表达的是“在学习上花时间”，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $