期末抢分卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分卷，涵盖单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话及书面表达，通过真实情境与文化素材考查语言运用，渗透思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|词汇（suggestions）、语法（过去进行时、连词though）|日常对话情境，强化语言能力| |完形填空|2篇|动词（help/pick）、副词（slowly）、上下文理解|A篇动物互助故事渗透善良价值观（文化意识），B篇融合《诗经》与音乐体现文化传承| |阅读理解|4篇|信息查找（志愿者通知）、推理判断（异常天气成因）|涵盖实用文体、科普知识及跨文化体验（文化冲击），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|经历描述与感悟表达|要求分享志愿者经历，提升语言输出与反思能力（学习能力）|

期末抢分卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — No matter what I say, Tom wouldn’t listen to my ________. — I think we need to respect him. It’s his life after all. A. adults B. relatives C. levels D. suggestions 2. — I want to buy a good read. But I’m not sure which one to choose. — First, ________ what you are interested in. A. consider B. recommend C. prepare D. review 3. — Why did the museum guard stop those visitors? — Because the ________ rules clearly say “Don’t touch the painting”. A. kind B. strict C. creative D. simple 4. — Which group performed most ________? — Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. nervously B. properly C. successfully D. sadly 5. When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming party. A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practising 6. Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is the ________ of all the people I know. A. most careless B. more careless C. most patient D. more patient 7. — ________the weather was terrible, the rescue team went on working. — They are real heroes in our mind. A. Because B. Though C. Until D. Unless 8. The small bookstore on Main Street ________ more than 100 orders for the new storybook up to now. A. will receive B. received C. has received D. receive 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____9____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____10____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____11____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____12____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____13____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____14____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____15____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____16____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____17____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____18____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____19____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____20____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____21____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____22____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____23____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 9. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 10. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 11. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 12. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 13. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 15. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 16. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 17. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 18. A. carries B. lends C. sells D. forgets 19. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 20. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 21. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 22. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 23. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 they see line with teacher although success traditional finally create beautiful Influenced by a collection of poems in Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zou Hang went on to write a number of songs that connected music ____24____ poetry (诗歌). These songs were performed at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The musical drama was played by ____25____ Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments. “I have always been crazy about the ____26____ Chinese poems. They are like songs to me. And I want to present their beauty to the world,” said Zou, who works as a ____27____ at the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) after graduation. He has ____28____ many songs on different themes since 2018 with the help of a Chinese songwriter. “One of the poems I chose has only eight ____29____, so it was a challenge to turn it into a musical. ____30____ Chinese poets use simple words, they express deeper meanings than we think,” Zou said. “It was also a challenge to find the proper actors. Luckily, we ____31____ invited Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical. Both of ____32____ are excellent musical performers.” Dai Xiaolan, the producer of the musical, said it showed traditional Chinese culture, such as farming, marriage and customs. She said, “We are happy ____33____ that people really enjoy the musical. I believe it will achieve great ____34____ around the world in the future. The world stage is right in front of us.” 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Day at Green Park This Saturday, our community will hold a volunteer event at Green Park to help clean up the environment and plant trees. Everyone is welcome. Time: 9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Meeting Place: Park Entrance (near the bus stop) What to Bring: gloves, a water bottle, and comfortable shoes. What to Do: 1. Collect rubbish (plastic bags, bottles, etc.). 2. Plant young trees in the open area. 3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment. Why to Join? 1. Make the park cleaner for families. 2. Learn teamwork and nature protection. 3. Get a free T-shirt if you finish all the things. Sign Up: Call Ms Lee at 555-1234 or email volunteer@greenpark.com by Friday. 35. Where should the volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. Near the bus stop. C. In Ms Lee’s office. D. In the community. 36. How can you get a free T-shirt? A. By arriving early. B. By bringing gloves. C. By making the park clean. D. By finishing all the things. 37. （新考向文章出处）Where can you read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a movie poster. B In today’s families, parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together is helpful for family members, especially for children. As an important traditional custom in Chinese culture, family meals help families stay close and get along well. According to the reports, children eating with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits or weight problems. They even perform better than those who often eat alone. According to the newest reports, now 59% of families know the importance and begin to have dinner together at least five times a week. Eating together as a family is not just about food. It can also help children understand their cultural traditions better. Food becomes so easy to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. Family eating is worth the effort for both parents and children. 38. Why is it difficult for family to get together at the table? A. Because parents don’t like cooking. B. Because kids have too much homework. C. Because both parents and kids are busy. D. Because families prefer eating out. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Children with poor eating habits. B. Children eating with their family. C. Children eating alone. D. Children with weight problems. 40. What does the writer think of “family eating together”? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s useless. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s useful. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating at home will cost too much. B. We know food is important because it is so hard to get. C. 59% of families have dinner together at least five times a week. D. Eating at home is to make children have poor habits. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Family eating together is a traditional Chinese custom. B. Family eating together is meaningful for family members. C. It’s hard for modern families to have meals together. D. Kids should learn about cultural traditions from food. C Many of us are familiar with disasters like fires, earthquakes, droughts, and floods. But sometimes, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of uncommon weather. Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs! People saw thousands of small frogs jumping in the streets. Some thought a plane carrying frogs might have exploded (爆炸). Scientists thought a tornado (strong windstorms moving in a circle) picked up the frogs from a lake and dropped them in the town. Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away (吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14th, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years’ skeletons (骨骼) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed of over 160 kilometers an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 43. What strange weather event happened in a small town in Serbia in 2005? A. It rained fish. B. It rained fire. C. It rained stones. D. It rained frogs. 44. What is the primary cause of a tornado of fire? A. A plane explosion. B. A wildfire reaching very high temperatures. C. Cool air rushing in suddenly. D. A large amount of burning plants. 45. Why did scientists believe that the people at Lake Roopkund were hit from above? A. Because they had holes in their skulls. B. Because they were found under the ice. C. Because they were near a lake. D. Because they were hit by a tornado. 46. What does the underlined word “hailstones” mean in the last paragraph? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds. C. Balls of ice. D. Burning plants. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual Weather B. Mother Nature C. The Dangers of Natural Disasters D. Unusual Tornadoes D Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also be challenging and lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I fell in love with the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made me happy. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As an American, I’m used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, it’s quite impolite to knock into someone or stand very closely. This is different from the truth in Italy. Because there were no translation (翻译) apps at that time, not knowing the language was also challenging. Sometimes, I would feel helpless. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over till this day. Gestures (手势) can express their ideas and feelings. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should be happy with what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “... the greatest reward (回报) of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 48. What is the correct order of the passage? a. The writer moved to Italy. b. The writer moved to China. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer learned to be happy with what he was taking in. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b D. a-b-c-d 49. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying? A. Pictures. B. Gestures. C. Expressions. D. Translation apps. 50. What happened to the writer when arriving in China? A. He learned to speak Chinese. B. He used WeChat and Alipay well. C. He experienced culture shock again. D. He began to buy many things online. 51. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to deal with different cultures. B. How to search for a best place to visit. C. The value of experiencing culture shock. D. The trouble of travelling around the world. 52. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy, help us relax, and even teach us new skills. ___53___ No matter what our hobbies are, they make our lives more colourful and meaningful. Hobbies help us relax. Life can sometimes be stressful, especially after long hours of study or work. ___54___ For example, reading or listening to music can calm our minds, while drawing or writing helps us express our feelings. When we spend time on our hobbies, we may feel happier and more peaceful. Hobbies bring happiness. Doing what we love makes life more enjoyable. Playing basketball with friends, dancing to favourite songs, watching birds in the park or collecting stamps can bring us great joy. ___55___ For example, finishing a painting or solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves. Hobbies help us grow. ___56___ Cooking teaches us patience (耐心) and creativity, while playing chess improves our thinking skills. Some hobbies, like learning a musical instrument or a new language, even help us become smarter. ___57___ They help us relax, bring happiness, and allow us to grow. They also help us make more friends. Everyone should have at least one hobby to make life more interesting and enjoyable. So, let’s find a hobby we love and start enjoying it today! A. You can talk about your hobbies. B. Hobbies can also help us learn new things. C. Hobbies also give us a sense of achievement. D. In short, hobbies make our lives better in many ways. E. Sharing hobbies with friends also makes us feel closer to them. F. Hobbies give us a way to put stress aside and forget our worries. G. Playing sports, painting, reading, and gardening are great hobbies. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! ____58____ B: Yeah, China is developing quickly. A: ____59____ B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, we have more choices to enjoy our free time. A: ____60____ B: We take outdoor activities such as camping and mountain climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games. A: Look! ____61____ B: Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China. A: ____62____ B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people. A: That sounds like a really interesting activity. A. Some people are dancing there. B. Are there any changes in China? C. What do you think of the life in China? D. Great changes have taken place in China. E. Can you tell me more about life in China? F. It seems that they really enjoy themselves. G. What do you usually do in your free time? 六、书面表达 63. 假定你是李华，请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文给你的朋友约翰，分享一次难忘的志愿者经历及收获。 写作要点： 1. When and where did the story happen? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any interesting volunteering experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 期末抢分卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我说什么，汤姆都不愿意听从我的建议。——我认为我们需要尊重他，毕竟这是他的人生。 adult成年人；relative亲戚；level水平；suggestion建议。根据“No matter what I say, Tom wouldn’t listen to”可知，此处表示“不听我的建议”。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一本好书，但不确定选哪一本。 ——首先，考虑一下你对什么感兴趣。 consider考虑；recommend推荐；prepare准备；review复习。根据“want to buy a good read”和“not sure which one to choose”可知，此处表示先考虑自己感兴趣的内容。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆保安为什么拦住了那些游客？——因为严格的规则明确写明“请勿触摸画作”。 kind善良的；strict严格的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据“the museum guard stop those visitors”和“rules clearly say ‘Don’t touch the painting’”可知，此处表示严格的规则。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一组表现得最为成功？——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三组更好。 nervously紧张地；properly正确地；successfully成功地；sadly难过地。根据“Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups”可知，此处表示哪个组表现最成功。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过音乐室时，蒂娜正在为即将到来的派对练习《友谊地久天长》这首歌。 根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，此处表示过去某个瞬间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨老师对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的。 most careless最粗心的；more careless更粗心的；most patient最有耐心的；more patient更有耐心的。根据“very friendly to us”和“of all the people I know”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示杨老师是我认识的人中最有耐心的。 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然天气很糟糕，救援队仍继续工作。——在我们心中他们是真正的英雄。 Because因为；Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“the weather was terrible”和“the rescue team went on working”可知，此处存在让步关系。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：主街上的小书店到目前为止已经收到了100多笔新故事书的订单。 根据“up to now”可知，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能还会继续，且主语是单数，应用现在完成时has received。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里名叫露娜的大象非常善良，它经常帮助小动物，森林里的动物都把露娜当作亲密朋友，动物们互相照顾，善良让森林成为快乐的地方，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。 【9题详解】 句意：露娜非常聪明并且总是准备帮助别人。 kill杀死；catch抓住；teach教；help帮助。根据后文“Luna says, ‘We should help each other. That’s what friends do.’”可知，此处表示准备帮助别人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一天早上，露娜看到一只小猴子在树上哭泣。 sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“The monkey stops crying”可知，猴子此时应该是在哭泣。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我想要得到树顶的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。” top顶部；mat垫子；foot脚；middle中间。根据“I want to get the bananas at the”和“but I’m afraid to fall”，可知，猴子害怕掉下来且想要得到香蕉，说明香蕉的位置很高，应该是想要树顶的香蕉。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：露娜微笑着用她的象鼻摘香蕉。 cut切；pick摘；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“I want to get the bananas”和“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to”可知，露娜用象鼻摘香蕉。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：猴子停止哭泣并且开心地感谢她，还和她分享香蕉。 leaves离开；talks谈话；plays玩；shares分享。根据“the bananas with her”可知，是和露娜分享香蕉“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：托比想要过河但是移动得非常慢。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby.”以及乌龟的特点可知，乌龟移动速度慢。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：托比说：“你太善良了，露娜！” blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“She carries Toby across the never safely.”可知，露娜帮助托比过河的行为说明，托比觉得露娜善良。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一只小鹿迷路了并且开始哭泣。 finds找到；loses失去；gets得到；takes带走。根据“starts to cry”以及后文露娜帮助小鹿找到家人的内容可知，小鹿此时是迷路了，“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。 follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。根据“She finds the baby deer”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她找到小鹿并且把它带回它的家人身边。 carries携带，运送；lends借；sells卖；forgets忘记。根据“it back to its family”可知，是把小鹿送回它的家人身边。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，露娜也帮助鸟儿找到食物。 drinks饮料；sells卖；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground.”可知，露娜帮助鸟儿找的是食物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说：“我们把露娜当作我们亲密的朋友。” save拯救；treat对待，把……当作；care关心；hear听见。“treat...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，根据语境可知此处表示把露娜当作亲密朋友。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她知道善良让森林成为一个对每个人来说快乐的地方。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。根据前文露娜帮助其他动物，其他动物也喜爱她的内容可知，善良让森林成为一个快乐的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：动物们就像一个大家庭。他们互相照顾并且和平相处。 go with和……一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照顾。根据“Animals are like a big family.”以及“live in peace (和平)”可知，动物们互相照顾。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：就像露娜一样，每只动物都有它自己帮助别人的方式。 ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。根据前文露娜用不同的方式帮助其他动物的内容可知，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. with 25. traditional 26. beautiful 27. teacher 28. created 29. lines 30. Although 31. finally 32. them 33. to see 34. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐人邹航受《诗经》影响，创作融合音乐与诗歌的作品，结合中西乐器演绎古典诗词，以及这部音乐剧的创作挑战、参演人员和未来发展前景。 【24题详解】 句意：受《诗经》诗集的影响，中国音乐家邹航继续创作了许多将音乐与诗歌联系起来的歌曲。此处需要介词表示“与，和”，with“与，和”符合语境，connect ... with ...“把……与……联系起来”。 【25题详解】 句意：这部音乐剧使用中国传统乐器和现代西方乐器演奏。此处需要形容词表示“传统的”，修饰名词instruments，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我一直痴迷于优美的中国古诗词。此处需要形容词修饰名词poems，beautiful意为“优美的、美好的”，用来形容古诗词，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“我想把它们的美展现给全世界。”邹航说道。他毕业后在中央音乐学院担任教师。在不定冠词a之后，此处需要单数名词，固定搭配work as a teacher意为“担任教师一职”，teacher“教师”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：自2018年以来，在中国词曲作家的帮助下，他创作了许多不同主题的歌曲。此处需要动词表示“创作”，根据“since 2018”及has可知，句子为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词；create意为“创作”，过去分词为created。 【29题详解】 句意：我选用的其中一首诗只有八行，所以把它改编成一部音乐剧是一项挑战。此处需要名词表示“行”，line意为“行”，数词eight后接可数名词复数形式lines。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然中国诗人用词简练，但表达的含义比我们想象的更深刻。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，although意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终邀请了李卫鹏和蒋倩茹担任这部音乐剧的主角。此处需要副词表示“最后”,修饰动词invited，finally意为“最终、最后”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们两位都是优秀的音乐剧表演者。在介词of之后，此处需要人称代词宾格，固定搭配both of them 意为“他们两个”，they的宾格形式是them。 【33题详解】 句意：我们很高兴看到人们真的很喜欢这部音乐剧。此处表示“看见”，see“看见”符合语境，固定结构be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，故用to see。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信它将来会在世界范围内取得巨大成功。此处需要名词表示“成功”，固定搭配achieve great success 意为“取得巨大成功”，success“成功”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区志愿者活动通知，核心内容围绕“Green Park志愿者日”展开。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting Place: Park Entrance (near the bus stop)”可知，志愿者应在公园入口（公共汽车站附近）集合。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why to Join?部分的“Get a free T-shirt if you finish all the things”可知，完成所有任务即可获得免费T恤衫。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容可判断，此类信息常见于社区公告或杂志活动版块。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了家庭共餐对家庭成员尤其是孩子有益，它能维系家庭关系，助力孩子养成良好习惯，还能让孩子更了解文化传统，这种方式值得父母和孩子共同努力坚持。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段开头“In today’s families, parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult.”可知，父母忙于工作，孩子忙于学业，双方都很忙碌，所以一家人很难凑在一起吃饭。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to the reports, children eating with their family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits or weight problems.”可知，此处的“They”指代前文提到的“children eating with their family”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“studies show that eating together is helpful for family members”以及最后一段“Family eating is worth the effort for both parents and children”可知，作者认为家庭共餐是有帮助、有用的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the newest reports, now 59% of families know the importance and begin to have dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少五次一起吃晚餐。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先指出现代家庭难以共餐的现状，接着通过研究和事实说明家庭共餐对维系家庭关系、孩子的饮食习惯和了解文化传统都有好处，最后强调这种方式值得努力坚持，核心主旨是说明家庭共餐对家庭成员来说是有意义的。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些异常天气。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs!”可知，2005年，塞尔维亚的一个小镇下起了青蛙雨，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise.”可知，火灾龙卷风的主要原因是达到极高温度的野火。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.”可知，科学家们相信鲁普康德湖的人是从上面被击中的，因为他们的头骨上有洞。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground,”可知，大冰块降落在地上，因此是冰球，故选C。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some examples of uncommon weather.”可知，本文介绍了异常天气，故选A。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己大学毕业后移居意大利托斯卡纳、多年后又移居中国的亲身经历，讲述了在不同国家遭遇文化冲击的具体表现，以及从这些经历中感悟到的旅行和跨文化体验的价值。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college”可知，作者是在毕业后去的意大利，再根据“Years later, when I moved to China”可知，作者在去意大利之后的几年才去的中国，“I should be happy with what I’m taking in”并在中国时明白了应该对所吸收的东西感到满足。文章的正确排序是c-a-b-d。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over till this day. Gestures can express their ideas and feelings”可知，手势帮助作者理解意大利人在说什么。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me”可知，几年后，当作者来到中国时，那里的文化对作者来说很陌生，可见作者又经历了文化冲击。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the greatest reward of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted”可知，此段是在解释经历不同文化冲击的价值所在。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出文化冲击这个话题；第二至第四段介绍了作者在意大利所经历的文化冲击；第五、第六段介绍了作者在中国再次经历文化冲击；第七段总结经历不同文化冲击的价值。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. C 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好在丰富生活、缓解压力、带来快乐与成就感、促进个人成长等多方面的积极作用，并总结爱好对提升生活质量的重要性，鼓励人们培养至少一种爱好。 【53题详解】 根据“Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy ... No matter what our hobbies are, they make our lives more colourful and meaningful.”可知，开头段在总述爱好的重要性，且后句提到“无论爱好是什么”，前句应列举常见爱好的例子。G选项“运动、绘画、阅读和园艺都是很好的爱好。”列举具体爱好，与后文形成衔接，符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Hobbies help us relax. Life can sometimes be stressful ... For example, reading or listening to music can calm our minds ...”可知，该段说明爱好如何帮助缓解压力。F选项“爱好给我们一种把压力放在一边、忘记烦恼的方式。”直接说明爱好的减压作用，与后文举例内容逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Hobbies bring happiness ... For example, finishing a painting or solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves.”可知，该段说明爱好带来的快乐，后句举例指出完成某项爱好会带来自豪感。C选项“爱好也给我们成就感。”承接前文“快乐”，并引出后文“自豪感”这一具体成就感的表现，符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“Hobbies help us grow. Cooking teaches us patience and creativity, while playing chess improves our thinking skills.”可知，该段说明爱好如何促进成长，后文列举烹饪、下棋等例子说明爱好能教会我们技能。B选项“爱好也能帮助我们学习新事物。”概括了本段主旨，与后文举例形成总分关系，符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“They help us relax, bring happiness, and allow us to grow. They also help us make more friends ...”可知，最后一段在总结爱好的多方面好处。D选项“总之，爱好在很多方面让我们的生活更好。”是典型的总结句开头，引出后文对好处的概括，符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. G 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B围绕中国的发展变化、日常生活及休闲活动展开对话，展现了中国的发展与人们丰富的业余生活。 【58题详解】 根据B的回应“Yeah, China is developing quickly.”可知，此处A在感慨中国发生了巨大变化，“Great changes have taken place in China.”引出对话主题。 【59题详解】 根据B的回应“Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, we have more choices to enjoy our free time.”，可知此处A请求对方介绍更多关于中国生活的情况。故用“Can you tell me more about life in China?”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 根据B的回应“We take outdoor activities such as camping and mountain climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games.”可知此处在说明空闲时间的活动：参加露营、爬山等户外活动，也可以待在家里打牌、下棋或玩电脑游戏等。此处“What do you usually do in your free time?”衔接下文。 【61题详解】 根据B的回应“Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.”，可知此处“Some people are dancing there.”指出看到有人在跳舞，衔接下文。 【62题详解】 根据B的回应“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知，此处A在评价这些跳舞的人看起来很享受，“It seems that they really enjoy themselves”符合语境。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience of voluntary work. Last month, an international concert was held in Shenzhen. I took part in it as a volunteer. Before the concert, a foreign musician lost his way when he came out of the bathroom. He could not speak Chinese, so I used English to talk with him and finally guided him to his seat. This experience made me realize how meaningful it is to do voluntary work. When I offer to help, I can feel the joy of supporting others. Besides, it also develops my skills of solving problems. Do you have any interesting volunteering experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一次难忘的志愿者经历及收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 分段式结构： 开头句：总起句，引出话题 主题段：具体描述一次难忘的志愿者经历 第三段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享一次难忘的志愿者经历 时间描述：Last month/ Before the concert/finally等 事情经过：took part in/as a volunteer/to talk with him等  要点二：感受和收获 感受：how meaningful it is/the joy of /develops my skills of solving problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $