期末抢分卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分卷，涵盖单项填空、完形填空等题型，以真实情境（如天宫课堂、国潮文化）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，注重基础知识与综合应用的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|动词时态（过去进行时）、连词（Although）、情态动词（could）等|结合科技情境（第3题天宫课堂），考察语法在真实场景中的应用| |完形填空|2篇|词汇辨析（hurtful/terrible）、上下文理解、固定搭配（be filled with）|A篇以生活困境故事渗透积极心态，B篇《小王子》选段融合文化意识与词汇运用| |阅读理解|4篇|细节理解、推理判断、语篇结构（新考向细节排序）|涵盖成长故事（A篇）、安全警示（B篇）、气候与心理健康（C篇），贴近社会热点，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|话题表达（A good way to relax）、情感态度|要求结合自身体验，考察语言组织与表达能力，体现学习能力的综合运用|

期末抢分卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When Lily argued with her best friend, she said some ________ words without thinking. A. joyful B. helpful C. forgetful D. hurtful 2. —I can hardly ________ my feelings whenever I watch the raising of our national flag. —Me too. I can’t help feeling very excited. A. speak B. shut C. hurt D. control 3. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A. learned B. am learning C. has learned D. was learning 4. How popular Michael is in this town! Wherever I go with him, I see people greet him ________. A. proudly B. badly C. warmly D. simply 5. — Mum, ________ I ride the electric bike to the countryside with my classmates this weekend? — No, you can’t. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. could C. should D. need 6. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 7. The National Library of China is the ________ public library in Asia. A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest 8. My hometown ________ so much since I moved away. There are new buildings everywhere. A. is changing B. was changing C. will change D. has changed 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____9____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____10____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____11____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____12____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____13____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____14____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____15____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____16____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____17____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____18____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____19____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____20____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____21____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____22____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____23____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 10. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 11. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 12. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 13. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 14. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 15. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 16. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 17. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 18. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 19. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 20. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 21. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 22. A. too B. either C. also D. though 23. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 politely during power alone he search planet touching flower since famous Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It’s one of the most ____24____ books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages ____25____ it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet ____26____. Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings ____27____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest ____28____ he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to ____29____ for a secret — the most important thing in his life. ____30____ his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different ____31____. He asks them what the most important things in their lives are ____32____. They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the ____33____ of love. When you read this ____34____ and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Dreamer Writer: Pam Muñoz Ryan What’s the book about? The book is about a boy named Neftali. He is a dreamer and loves words. He loves collecting things from nature. His father doesn’t like his hobbies. His father wants him to have a normal job. But he still follows his dreams. He faces lots of problems. But he never stops trying. Finally, he becomes a great poet and changes his life and the world. My favourite character My favourite character is Neftali. Because he is very brave. He loves words and poetry. He never stops dreaming even when his father is against him. He shows us that we can make our dreams come true if we try hard. My idea of the book The book is easy to read and full of heart. It tells us to follow our dreams. The creativity is also very important. It also teaches us to be brave and true to ourselves. I give The Dreamer ★★★★★. Reviewed by: Fiona (aged 13) 35. What does Neftali love collecting? A. Some books. B. Some leaves. C. Some balls. D. Some stamps. 36. What can we learn from Neftali? A. We don’t need to be brave. B. We should give up our dreams easily. C. Creativity is not important. D. We can realize dreams through hard work. 37. 新考向 语篇体裁 What is the text’s type? A. A report. B. A poem. C. An ad. D. An instruction. B Last summer, I had a really scary experience at the beach that I’ll never forget. It was very hot, and the sea looked really calm. My friends and I were playing near the water’s edge (边). We had a great time throwing water to each other. After a while, I got bored and thought it’d be fun to swim a little farther out. So I did as I thought. All of a sudden, I felt the water pulling me away from the beach. I tried to swim back, but no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get closer. My arms started to hurt, and I drank some seawater. It tasted terrible, making me cough a lot. I shouted for help, but no one heard me over the sound of the waves. Just when I started to panic more, a lifeguard noticed I was in trouble. In no time, he came with a red float. He helped me get back to the beach. By then, all my friends were there, looking really worried. That day taught me important things. Never swim too far alone, even if the sea looks calm. Always stay close to friends and listen to what lifeguards say. Now I only swim in safe places and never go far from others. I’m really thankful to the lifeguard for saving me. 38. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The beach. B. The seawater. C. The red float. D. The wave. 39. What happened when the writer tried to swim back? A. The lifeguard came right away. B. He easily got closer to the beach. C. His friends heard his shout for help. D. His arms hurt and he drank seawater. 40. How did the writer feel when he couldn’t swim back? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 41. （新考向细节排序）Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer was pulled away by the water. b. A lifeguard saved the writer with a red float. c. The writer drank seawater and coughed a lot. d. The writer and his friends played near the water’s edge. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-b-c D. d-c-b-a 42. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Hot weather makes the sea calm. B. Friends should look after each other. C. Lifeguards are ready to help swimmers. D. We should follow safety rules when swimming. C We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health. One way climate change has an effect on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are becoming more common because of climate change. These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long­ term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco­anxiety”. This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space. People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this, we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. 43. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By stating a fact. 44. What can climate change cause through natural disasters? A. Serious floods. B. Dangerous wildfires. C. Long ­term worries. D. Beautiful communities. 45. Why do many young people go through “eco­anxiety”? A. Because they cause the climate change. B. Because they worry about the future of the planet. C. Because they enjoy talking about the weather. D. Because they don’t care about the environment. 46. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Harmful. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common. 47. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Stop Climate Change B. Climate Change and Our Minds C. Facts About Weather Change D. Ways to Solve Mental Problems D ①There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. ②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. ③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have. ④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! ⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ⑥Finally, ▲ . Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. 48. What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 5? A. Stop and think. B. Reach out for help. C. Watch your health. D. Manage your time. 49. Which of the following is a way to manage time according to the passage? A. Divide big projects into smaller tasks. B. Do homework on Sunday evening. C. Keep a diary about problems. D. Avoid checking the mobile phone before bedtime. 50. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. choices are important B. meeting with friends is necessary C. seeing a film is helpful D. relaxation (放松) is important 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of stress in our lives. B. To tell us how to make good use of time. C. To give us some useful tips on dealing with stress. D. To show the importance of having healthy habits. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Over the past few years, China has seen an increase in young customers’ interest in national brands and products that are closely connected with Chinese traditional style sand culture. This trend(趋势) is known as guochao. The designs with Chinese elements(元素) gradually appear in the world fashion. ____53____ Now more and more people in the world speak Chinese, so we have no reason not to carry it forward, do we? The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011, when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. ____54____ Chinese sportswear(运动服装) brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—Sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Brands above are unforgettable and ambitious(有雄心的), and can go head to head with foreign brands. ____55____ They don’t show a great interest in Western culture any more. “Nowadays, young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements.” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. ____56____ “____57____” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told the New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’”. A. We have to move from making to creating. B. Their products were seen all over the world. C. More and more people buy Chinese sportswear. D. We should pay more attention to Chinese culture. E. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. F. Even Chinese has been added into the college entrance examination in some countries. G. The ambition may be the fact that China’s young people are more and more culturally confident 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Dr Smith and a boy are talking at the doctor’s. Dr Smith = A, the boy = B） A: Good morning, young man. ____58____ B: I feel unhappy most of the day. A: ____59____ B: No, I have a good sleep every day. I just worry about a lot of things like exams and homework. A: Have you experienced this before? B: Yes, I had a similar feeling last winter, but it got much better when spring came. A: ____60____ It’s common to feel down in colder months. B: What should I do? Do I need to take medicine? A: ____61____ Just exercise more and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thanks, Dr Smith. A: You’re welcome. ____62____ A. Take care. B. No, you needn’t. C. What’s your trouble? D. Do you have trouble sleeping? E. You might have the winter blues. F. Do you often feel hungry in the morning? G. Should I ask my parents to stay with me? 六、书面表达 63. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下写作要点，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you do to relax? 2. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A good way to relax ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当莉莉和她最好的朋友争吵时，她不假思索地说了一些伤人的话。 joyful高兴的；helpful有帮助的；forgetful健忘的；hurtful伤人的。根据“Lily argued with her best friend”和“said some ... words without thinking”可知，此处表示“说伤人的话”。 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我看到我们的国旗升起时，我几乎无法控制我的感情。——我也是。我忍不住感到非常兴奋。 考查动词辨析。speak说话；shut关闭；hurt伤害；control控制。根据答语“I can’t help feeling very excited.”可知，此处指说话者难以抑制自己的激动情绪，因此应选择控制感情。故选D。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话，因为我正在天宫课堂上从宇航员那里学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now”可知，未接电话是过去某个具体时间点发生的事，而“学习知识”是当时正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做某事。故选D。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔在这个镇上多么受欢迎啊！无论我和他走到哪里，都能看见人们热情地和他打招呼。 proudly骄傲地；badly严重地；warmly热情地；simply简单地。根据“How popular Michael is in this town!”可知，此处表示“人们热情地问候他”。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我可以和同学们骑电动车去乡下吗？——不，你不可以。那太危险了。 must必须；could可以（表委婉请求）；should应该；need需要。根据答语“No, you can’t”可知，此处表示“委婉请求”。Could Ⅰ …?“我能……吗？”，用于委婉请求。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 smaller更小的；smallest最小的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“in Asia”可知，此处表示中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆，需用形容词最高级largest。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我搬走后，我的家乡变化很大，到处都是新建筑。 根据时间状语“since I moved away”可知，主句需用现在完成时has changed。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。 【9题详解】 句意：去年我母亲病得很重，还接受了脑部手术。 exactly确切地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“ and had an operation on her brain”可知，我的母亲病得很重。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉自己的整个世界都彻底乱了套，完全不知道自己能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ... what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，我的世界都乱套了，完全不知道自己能做什么。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每当独自一人时，我的眼中就会满是泪水。 fixed修理；filled充满；set设置；cared关心。根据“My eyes were ... with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，我的眼中满是泪水，be filled with“充满”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。 received收到；sold卖出；fixed修理；lost迷失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ... about the loss.”可知，我弄丢了手表。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有好几晚我都无法入睡，因为我对这次的损失感到非常难过。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，我对这次的损失感到非常难过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基所写的“如果你有一枚柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水”这篇文章，我才终于明白该如何应对那些棘手的事情了。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“There have been many bad things like these in my life.”以及上文提到妈妈重病，手表掉了的事情可知，这些事情很棘手。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢？ lesson课程；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“When the wise man is handed a lemon,”以及“What ... can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处表达从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“I suddenly ... that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处表达我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在当我回想起过去的事情时，我真希望自己当初能做出不同的选择。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，做出不同的选择。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我的母亲与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转的，而不是选择逃避和哭泣。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，前后做对比。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 expect期望；miss错过，想念；win赢；refuse拒绝。根据“I took part in a school singing competition”可知此处指“获奖”，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；wise明智的。根据上文以及“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ... again.”可知，此处表达要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴的是，至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。 at once立即；at times有时候；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ... I had got some stage experience.”可知，此处表达至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当然也有荆棘，但这些荆棘却能帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，肯定句；either也，否定句；also也；though尽管。根据“There are thorns”可知，此处表示“也”，且是肯定句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据“When life ... us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，此处表达当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. famous 25. since 26. alone 27. him 28. flower 29. search 30. During 31. planets 32. politely 33. power 34. touching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本世界名著的作者、传播情况，简述了小王子的故事梗概，包括他的星球生活、旅行经历以及最终领悟的爱的真谛，传递了温暖与真诚的内核。 【24题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的书籍之一。空处需要形容词，“one of the most +形容词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：自1943年出版以来，这个故事已被翻译成42种语言。空处需要连词，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，契合“出版后被翻译”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：小王子独自生活在一个小星球上。空处需要副词修饰动词lives，根据后文“Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with.”可知，此处表示独自生活，alone意为“独自地”。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，风给他带来了一颗种子。bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需用代词he的宾格形式him，指代小王子。 【28题详解】 句意：这颗种子随后长成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。根据前文的the seed和后文的“takes good care of the flower”可知，此处需填入名词flower，意为“花”。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定照顾这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球，去寻找一个秘密 —— 他生命中最重要的东西。空处需要动词，search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形search。 【30题详解】 句意：在他的太空旅程中，小王子遇到了一位国王、一位商人、一位点灯人和一位地理学家。During意为“在……期间”，引导时间状语，句首首字母需大写。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。空处需要名词，different后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets，意为“星球”。 【32题详解】 句意：他礼貌地问他们生活中最重要的东西是什么。此处修饰动词asks，需用副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。 【33题详解】 句意：这个秘密就是 —— 爱的力量。空处需要名词，the power of love是固定表达，意为“爱的力量”，power意为“力量”。 【34题详解】 句意：当你读到这个感人又真诚的小王子的故事时，你会忍不住微笑，感受到生活与爱的美好。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词touching，意为“感人的”。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇由13岁的菲奥娜撰写的五星书评，书评围绕帕姆·穆尼奥斯·瑞安所著的书籍《梦想家》展开。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves collecting things from nature”可知，内夫塔利喜欢收集来自大自然的东西。树叶来自大自然。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shows us that we can make our dreams come true if we try hard”可知，从内夫塔利身上我们能学到通过努力可以实现梦想。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍书籍内容、人物、读后感并给出星级评分，可知它属于读书报告。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在海滩的一次惊险经历。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句提到“我喝了一些海水”，后一句紧接着描述“它尝起来很糟糕，让我咳嗽不止”可知，此处“It”指代的就是前文中提到的海水。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to swim back, but no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get closer. My arms started to hurt, and I drank some seawater”可知，作者试图游回去时，胳膊开始疼，还喝了海水。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just when I started to panic more…”可知，当作者无法游回岸边时，他感到很害怕。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序：首先作者和朋友在水边玩耍（d）→接着作者被水流拉向远处（a）→ 然后作者喝了海水并剧烈咳嗽（c）→最后救生员用红色浮板救了他（b），故正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That day taught me important things. Never swim too far alone … Always stay close to friends and listen to what lifeguards say”可知，作者通过自身经历想告诉我们游泳时要遵守安全规则。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨气候变化对人们心理健康的影响，介绍了通过自然灾害和“生态焦虑”两种方式产生的影响，并提出了一些应对伤害的措施，呼吁人们关注地球和自身。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental (心理的) health.”可知，文章开头通过陈述了“气候变化不仅影响未来和周围世界，还影响心理健康” 这一事实，从而引出主题。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These disasters can destroy (破坏) homes and communities, leaving people feeling scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience long - term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out.”可知，气候变化通过自然灾害导致人们产生长期的担忧等心理健康问题。洪水和野火是自然灾害的例子，不是结果，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way climate change influences mental health is through ‘ecoanxiety’. This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up.”可知，很多年轻人有“生态焦虑”是因为他们担心地球的未来。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm.”中reduce the harm可知，detrimental意思和harm相关，harmful意思是“有害的”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕气候变化对心理健康的影响展开。故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些应对生活中压力的实用方法，包括思考压力来源、管理时间、养成健康习惯、向他人求助以及适当放松等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When you’re feeling stressed,…Don’t keep your worries to yourself.”可知，当感到有压力时，和理解自己处境的人如朋友和家人交谈，分享问题和感受，或者寻求建议。这是在建议向他人求助来缓解压力。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.”可知，为了避免最后一刻的压力和差成绩，需要时间管理，用日历规划学习和其他活动，还可以把大项目分成小任务。故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构图。文章第一段总述生活中有很多导致压力的事情，引出有一些应对压力的有用建议；第二段讲当有压力时要停下来思考原因；第三段讲要进行时间管理；第四段讲健康习惯对减轻压力很重要；第五段讲向他人求助；第六段讲要适当放松。第二段到第六段分别从不同方面阐述应对压力的方法，是并列关系。所以文章结构是总分，即①为总述，②③④⑤⑥并列分述。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Find some free time for activities that you enjoy,…and reduce your level of stress.”可知，要找一些空闲时间做自己喜欢的活动，如运动、培养爱好、和朋友见面等，通过放松来缓解压力。选项D“放松很重要”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出生活中有很多导致压力的因素，重要的是正确管理压力并减少其影响，接着从思考压力原因、管理时间、养成健康习惯、向他人求助、适当放松等方面给出了应对压力的建议。选项C“给我们一些应对压力的有用建议” 符合文章主旨。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. G 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国文化在世界范围内的影响力，鼓励我们从中国制造向中国设计转变。 【53题详解】 根据空前“The design with Chinese elements(元素) gradually appears in the world fashion.”及空后“ Now, more and more people in the world speak Chinese, so we have no reason not to carry it for ward. do we?”可推知空处应是讲中国在世界范围内的影响力。F项“甚至在一些国家，高考中也加入了汉语。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据空前“The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011, when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention.”可知，此处应该是进一步介绍这两个品牌受欢迎的情况。B项“他们的产品销往世界各地。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据空前“Brands above are unforgettable and ambitious(有雄心的), and can go head to head with foreign brands.”及空后“They don’ t show great interest in western culture any more.”可知，此处与“雄心”有关。G 项“雄心壮志可能是因为中国的年轻人在文化上越来越自信。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据空前“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion.”可知，此处应与年轻人对中国品牌的态度有关。E 项“但现在年轻人为这些中国符号感到自豪。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据下文“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China.’”可知，我们想将“中国制造”变为“中国设计”。A项“我们必须从制造转向创造。”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. E 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在医生诊室的对话，主要讲述了医生询问男孩的不适症状、判断他可能患上了“冬季抑郁”，并给出了对应的建议与关怀。 【58题详解】 根据下文男孩的回答“I feel unhappy most of the day.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩的不适情况。选项C“你哪里不舒服？”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文男孩的回答“No, I have a good sleep every day.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩的睡眠情况。选项D“你睡眠不好吗？”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据男孩提到的“I had a similar feeling last winter, but it got much better when spring came.”以及下文医生补充的“It’s common to feel down in colder months.”可知，此处是医生判断男孩可能患上了“冬季抑郁”。选项E“你可能患上了冬季抑郁。”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文男孩的问题“Do I need to take medicine?”以及下文医生的补充“Just exercise more and you’ll feel better soon.”可知，此处是医生对男孩的问题作出否定回答。选项B“不，你不需要。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据对话结尾医生的回应“You’re welcome.”以及日常医患对话的结尾场景可知，此处是医生对男孩表达关心与叮嘱。选项A“保重。”符合语境。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 A good way to relax There are many ways to get relaxed. For me, I’d like to do sports when I am busy or tired. As you know, our schoolwork is always heavy, so sometimes I want to stay away from it, especially on weekends. I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health. We always play against each other for about one and a half hours. Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明自己的放松方式是什么，阐述对该方式的看法与感受，结合自身体验展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己选择的放松方式（做运动） 主体段：结合自身体验，描述如何进行这项放松活动，说明活动带来的效果 结尾段：总结感受，发出互动邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明自己的放松方式 方式点明：For me, I’d like to do sports when I am busy or tired. 具体活动：I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me ... 要点二：看法与感受 积极影响：which is good for my health; it makes me full of energy and strong 个人感受：Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. 总结观点：This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $