抢分小卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分小卷，通过完形填空（人际交往）、短文填空（种花感悟）、补全短文（四姑娘山介绍）考查语言运用，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|动词短语（make a difference）、名词辨析（tips/listener）|以“建立良好关系”为情境，设基础巩固到能力提升梯度| |短文填空|11题|词汇运用（seed/plant）、上下文逻辑（but/later）|用种花喻生活，渗透学习能力（实践感悟）| |补全短文|5题|篇章结构、文化知识（四姑娘山传说）|结合地域文化，考查思维品质（信息匹配与逻辑推断）|

抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How to Build Good Relationships with Others Getting along well with others is very important for a happy life. Whether with family, friends or classmates, how we treat others ____1____ a big difference. Here are some easy ____2____ to help you. First, always ____3____. A smile can make you look friendly. When you meet your classmates in the hallway, just smile and say “hi”. They will feel happy, and they will ____4____ you better. Second, be a good ____5____. When someone is talking to you, stop what you’re doing. Look at the person and ____6____ carefully. Don’t interrupt (打断). This shows you ____7____ them. Third, be ____8____. If your friend forgets to bring a pencil, give yours to him. When you help others, they will like you and want to be with you. Share your colored pencils in art class. Share your storybooks with your classmates. ____9____ can bring you more friends. _____10_____, learn to say sorry when you make a _____11_____. Everyone makes mistakes, but a sincere apology (道歉) can _____12_____ hurt feeling. Also, be willing to forgive (原谅) others when they say sorry. Finally, don’t _____13_____ with others. If you have different ideas, talk to them in a kind way. Try to understand their _____14_____. Follow these ideas, and you can build _____15_____ relationships that make life more enjoyable. 1. A. takes B. makes C. brings D. gets 2. A. problems B. tips C. questions D. answers 3. A. cry B. talk C. smile D. walk 4. A. see B. like C. help D. need 5. A. listener B. player C. speaker D. reader 6. A. listen B. watch C. think D. speak 7. A. love B. hate C. respect D. disagree 8. A. independent B. meaningful C. helpful D. nervous 9. A. Providing B. Sharing C. Competing D. Comparing 10. A. Fourth B. And C. Next D. Then 11. A. mistake B. joke C. decision D. plan 12. A. repair B. cause C. return D. waste 13. A. agree B. argue C. help D. work 14. A. lessons B. books C. hobbies D. feelings 15. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. typical 二、短文填空 hope nothing seed later plant also happiness excited lose but important Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought a flower pot and some flower ___16___ in the market. Then I ___17___ some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, ___18___ I didn’t give up watering them. Another ten days ___19___, I saw some young plants come out. I felt very ___20___ because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can ___21___ plant happiness. Our life is just like a pot with ___22___ in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do them. We may miss many ___23___ chances. That means we ___24___ many things. What are the lost things? They’re the seeds of ____25____, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future. If we plant seeds of hope, we will get a lot of ____26____. 三、补全短文 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____27____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____28____. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____29____ Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____30____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____31____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人建立良好的关系。 【1题详解】 句意：无论是对家人、朋友还是同学，我们对待他人的方式会产生很大的不同。 takes拿；makes使；brings带来；gets得到。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，动词短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：以下是帮助你的一些简单建议。 problems问题；tips建议；questions问题；answers答案。根据“here are some easy…to help you”及后文内容可知，是给出了一些建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：第一，始终微笑。 cry哭泣；talk说话；smile微笑；walk走路。根据“A smile can make you look friendly”可知，此处是指微笑。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们会感到开心，也会更喜欢你。 see看见；like喜欢；help帮助；need需要。根据“They will feel happy”可知，对方因会友好行为而产生好感，因此是更喜欢你了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：第二，做一个好的倾听者。 listener倾听者；player玩家；speaker说话者；reader读者。根据“When someone is talking to you…listen carefully”可知，强调倾听的重要性。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：看着对方，认真倾听。 listen倾听者；watch观看；think思考；speak说话。根据前文“be a good listener”可知，此处重复强调倾听动作。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这表明你尊重他们。 love爱；hate讨厌；respect尊重；disagree不同意。根据“stop what you’re doing…listen carefully”可知，专注倾听是尊重他人的表现。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第三，乐于助人。 independent独立的；meaningful有意义的；helpful乐于助人的；nervous紧张的。根据“If your friend forgets to bring a pencil, give yours to him. When you help others...”可知，此处是指帮助他人。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：分享能为你带来更多朋友。 Providing提供；Sharing分享；Competing竞争；Comparing比较。根据“Share your colored pencils…storybooks”可知，重复强调分享行为。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第四，当你犯错时学会道歉。 Fourth第四；And并且；Next接下来；Then然后。根据前文“First, Second, Third”可知，此处为第四个建议。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第四，当你犯错时学会道歉。 mistake错误；joke玩笑；decision决定；plan计划。根据“learn to say sorry”及后文“Everyone makes mistakes”可知，道歉的前提是犯错，make a mistake“犯错”，动词短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错，但真诚的道歉可以修复受伤的感情。 repair修复；cause导致；return归还；waste浪费。根据“a sincere apology can…hurt feeling”可知，道歉的作用是修复关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，不要与他人争吵。 agree同意；argue争吵；help帮助；work工作。根据“If you have different ideas, talk to them in a kind way”可知，有不同意见时友好沟通，避免争吵，argue with“与……争吵”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：努力理解他们的感受。 lessons课程；books书籍；hobbies爱好；feelings感受。根据“try to understand their…”可知，理解对方的感受是解决分歧的关键。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：遵循这些想法，你可以建立牢固的人际关系，使生活更愉快。 weak脆弱的；strong牢固的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“build...relationships that make life more enjoyable”可知，牢固的人际关系可以使生活更愉快。故选B。 二、短文填空 【16~26题答案】 【答案】16. seeds 17. planted 18. but 19. later 20. excited 21. also 22. nothing 23. important 24. lose 25. hope 26. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文以种花为喻，讲述了作者从种花经历中得到的感悟，指出生活就像花盆，我们需要种下希望的种子，才能收获幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：上周我在市场买了一个花盆和一些花种。some后接可数名词复数，根据前文“Planting flowers is my favourite hobby.”可知，要种花须有花种，seed意为“种子”，some后面要接可数名词复数，seed复数形式为seeds。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我把一些种子种进了花盆。根据前文“买了花盆和花种”的语境，接下来的动作是播种，由“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，plant意为“种植”，过去式为planted。 【18题详解】 句意：几天后什么都没发生，但我没有放弃浇水。前后分句为转折关系，前文提到种子没有动静，后文表示仍坚持浇水，需用连词but表示“但是”。 【19题详解】 句意：又过了十天，我看到一些幼苗长了出来。结合前文“After a few days, nothing happened”的时间线，此处表示“又过了一段时间”，“时间段+ later”表示“……之后”，later意为“后来、以后”。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我种出了东西。根据后文“because I could grow something”的语境，作者看到幼苗长出时心情激动，felt后接形容词作表语，excited意为“兴奋的”，用来描述人的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：就像种花一样，我们也可以种下幸福。前文讲述了种花的经历，此处将话题延伸到生活中，用also表示“也”，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的生活就像一个里面什么都没有的花盆。根据后文“We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do them”的语境，生活就像空花盆，nothing意为“没有任何东西”。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过很多重要的机会。此处修饰名词chances，需用形容词，结合后文提到的“爱、梦想”等内容，这些都是重要的机会，important意为“重要的”。 【24题详解】 句意：这意味着我们失去了很多东西。前文提到“错过机会”，此处对应表达“失去事物”，这一段是在表达作者的感想，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形，lose意为“失去”。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是希望、爱和梦想的种子。结合后文“If we plant seeds of hope”的呼应，此处指“希望的种子”，hope意为“希望”。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们种下希望的种子，我们会收获很多幸福。根据前文“种下消极思想会感到悲伤”的对比，种下希望会收获幸福，a lot of后接名词，happiness意为“幸福”，为不可数名词。 三、补全短文 【27~31题答案】 【答案】27. G 28. D 29. F 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 【27题详解】 根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $