精品解析：四川达州市外国语学校2026届高三高考模拟考试英语试题2

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Would you like me to pick up some milk from the store? It's not necessary. If you look at the front door step, you should find the milk that the milkman has already delivered. Would you like me to pick up some milk from the store? It's not necessary. If you look at the front doorstep, you should find the milk that the milkman has already delivered. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。my cell phone is broken, but I don't have much money for a . replacement. You should check out cell mart. They often have sales. Do you know where IT is located . in Green lane? You pass IT on your way to work every day. My cell phone is broken, but I don't have much money for a replacement. You should check out cell mart. They often have sales. Do you know where IT is located . in Green lane? You pass IT on your way to work every day. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got that suit back from the dry cleaners yet? They said IT would be ready. Yesterday. I told you i'd stop by ford, and I did. Have you got that suit back from the dry cleaners yet? They said IT would be ready. Yesterday. I told you i'd stop by ford, and I did. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Come, take a look at this, the way the snow is diamond bright under the moonlight. ow. IT almost makes you wish that winter would go on forever. Come, take a look at this, the way the snow is diamond bright under the moonlight. ow. IT almost makes you wish that winter would go on forever. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Let me know, once you decide on your trip. I sent you my flight information and everything. Didn't you get IT? no. When did you send IT? Let me know. once you decide on your trip. I sent you my flight information and everything. Didn't you get IT? no. When did you send IT? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the . rain forest? Yes, most of the trip, in fact. And how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? Well, you can bring your mobile phone, but Normally we ask people to keep them switched off, otherwise there are constant incoming calls which interpret everything. But every few days, we make sure where, somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there is an emergency, will arrange IT. So you can speak to your family. That's good to hear. Thank you. I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the . rain forest? Yes, most of the trip, in fact. and how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? Well, you can bring your mobile phone Normally. We ask people to keep them switched off, otherwise there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything. But every few days, we make sure where, somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there is an emergency, will arrange IT, so you can speak to . your family. That's good to hear. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Casey, i'd like to go over a few things with you before your first day next week, you will be expected to arrive here on time, and you will leave at the end of your shift as agreed. Will there be any need for me to do over time? At some point, if we require you to stay for a couple more hours. you will get paid for them. okay? Also once a month, usually on friday, we expect the staff in your department to attend a one hour meeting to keep you up to speed with the latest developments in your field of work, but that will not be paid . as overtime. Casey, i'd like to go over a few things with you before your first day next week, you will be expected to arrive here on time, and you will leave at the end of your shift as agreed. Will there be any need for me to do over time? At some point, if we require you to stay for a couple more hours, you will get paid for them. okay. Also once a month, usually on friday, we expect the staff in your department to attend a one hour meeting to keep you up to speed with the latest developments in your field of work, but that will not be paid as overtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you come up with any ideas for the next class environmental project? Everything i've thought of has already been done a thousand times. and the kids will be bought silly if we ask them to do another one on recycling, or how the rainforest are a source of oxygen for the planet. But I do believe that we should make them more aware of how much rubbish is produced by each household. How about we ask them to produce some kind of art from the rubbish they throw away? This might help. That's not a bad idea. Quite a few of them would probably find IT creative enough and they would have fun. That's settled. Then i'll go online to look up with. We can set IT up and perhaps you should talk to the headmaster and fill him in. Have you come up with any ideas for the next class environmental project? Everything i've thought of has already been done a thousand times. and the kids will be bored silly if we ask them to do another one on recycling, or how the rainforest are a source of oxygen for the planet. But I do believe that we should make them more aware of how much rubbish is produced by each household. How about we ask them to produce some kind of art from the rubbish they threw away? This might help. That's not a bad idea. Quite a few of them would probably find IT creative enough and they would have fun . that's settled. Then i'll go online to look up with. We can set IT up and perhaps you should talk to the headmaster and fill him in. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the best thing about running . a restaurant? I think the best thing is making people happy. And the worst thing. the long hours this week, for example, i'm cooking nearly every day. We usually close on sundays and mondays, but this monday is a public holiday when lots of people want to eat out. So we're open. Do you get a lot of british customers? Yes, and we get people from other countries too. And are the british customers and the spanish customers . very different? Yes, I think they are. The british always say that everything is lovely, even if they've only eaten and half of IT. The spanish, on the other hand, tell you what they like and dislike. Actually, I think I prefer that honesty because that helps us to know what people like. What kind of customers do you find difficult? I find that difficult to deal with customers who want me to cook something in a way that I don't think is very good. What's the best thing about running . a restaurant? I think the best thing is making people happy. And the worst thing. the long hours this week, for example, i'm cooking nearly every day. We usually close on sundays and mondays, but this monday is a public holiday when lots of people want to eat out. So we're open. Do you get a lot of british customers? Yes, and we get people from other countries too. and are the british customers and the spanish customers very different? Yes, I think they are. The british always say that everything is lovely, even if they've only eaten in half of IT. The spanish, on the other hand, tell you what they like and dislike. Actually, I think I prefer that honesty because IT helps us to know what . people like. What kind of customers do you find difficult? I find IT difficult to deal with customers who want me to cook something in a way that I don't think it's very good. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, and welcome to uh mall. This is one of the most popular mind historical sites in mexico. Bush mall has several pym ds and other structures from the late classic period that was eighty six hundred and eighty nine hundred. The first stop on our tour is this huge pyramid right behind me. It's called the magicians piramal. And it's unusual because IT has rounded sides. Most payments have flat sides. We don't really know the my name for this pier mid or for any of the structures here are small. But there is an old story that a magician built this pier mid in one night, which is why we call IT the magician pier mid. D we don't know exactly how long IT really took to build the pir mid, but what we do know is that IT was built in five different stages. So really IT took hundreds of years to build. Okay, let's walk over to the ball court. Now here we are at the ball cord. Who can tell me about the ball games that we're played in this ball card? anyone? Good morning, and welcome to uh mall. This is one of the most popular mind historical sites in mexico. Push mall has several pyramids and other structures. From the late classic period that was eighty six hundred and eighty nine hundred. The first stop on our tour is this huge pyramid right behind me. It's called the magicians permit, and it's unusual because IT has rounded sides. Most pure have flat sides. We don't really know the my name for this pier mid or for any of the structures here are small. But there is an old story that a magician built this piramal in one night, which is why we call IT the magicians pym ID d we don't know exactly how long IT really took to build the palmi, but what we do know is that IT was built in five different stages. So really IT took hundreds of years to build. Okay, let's walk over to the ball cord. Now here we are at the ball cord. Who can tell me about the ball games that we're played in this ball cord. anyone? 听力部分到此结束。 高2023级高考模拟训练试题2 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Make a delivery. B. Buy some milk. C. Contact the milkman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man recommend CellMart? A. It offers affordable prices. B. It is near the woman’s office. C. It can fix the woman’s cell phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He sent the suit out. B. He has collected the suit. C. He has called the dry-cleaner’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The bright moon. B. The short winter. C. The snowy scenery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman fail to do? A. Book the flight. B. Get the man’s schedule. C. Send her flight information to the man. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A biologist. B. A rainforest explorer. C. A tour guide. 7. What can participants do every few days? A. Telephone their family. B. Contact people by email. C. Learn to deal with emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Cassie? A. She is new to the company. B. She works overtime without pay. C. She needs to submit a report on Friday. 9. Why will the monthly meeting be held? A. To improve staff unity. B. To learn about field updates. C. To report on individual progress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What do the speakers think of doing a project on rainforests? A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Interesting. 12. What is the man’s suggestion on the project? A. Asking people for advice. B. Evaluating the waste people produce. C. Creating things with recycled materials. 13. What does the man decide to do? A. Surf the Internet for ideas. B. Organize some fun activities. C. Talk to the headmaster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the man work this week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 15. What happens this Monday? A. Many foreigners appear. B. The restaurant closes late. C. People celebrate a holiday. 16. Who can help the man improve his service? A. The local customers. B. The British customers. C. The Spanish customers. 17. What does the man find tough? A. Dishonest customers. B. Special cooking requests. C. Negative feedback from customers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the Magician’s Pyramid special? A. It has a unique shape. B. It is the largest pyramid. C. It was built in a very short time. 19. How did the Magician’s Pyramid get its name? A. From a builder. B. From its design. C. From a tale. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. What sports events were held at the court. B. How the Magician’s Pyramid was built. C. When the ball games will take place. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the Book is a program designed to support children who are developing their reading skills, and those who are below the “decoding threshold” — the point at which students can read text accurately and efficiently. We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader. We encourage both children and caregivers to explore the vast resources our library offers, creating a community where children can thrive as readers and lifelong learners. Your Beyond the Book membership includes: *A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers. *A free copy of the seasonal Featured Book and fun, educational activities. * Exclusive invites to author talks, book launch parties and book signings. *BONUS: Does your family have a library card? If not, caregivers can get a DC Public Library card when their child signs up for Beyond the Book! To register, visit your neighborhood library, or use the online registration form then stop by your neighborhood library to pick up your membership card. Weekly Pricing Preschool Kindergarten Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $600 Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700 Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700 Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $800 For parents needing to drop their child off earlier or pick up later, we will provide a morning and afternoon playgroup. Prices are as follows: Morning Afternoon 1 day—$70 1 day—$90 2 days—$100 2 days—$120 3 days—$125 3 days—$145 4 days—$150 4 days—$170 5 days—$170 5 days—$190 21. What is Beyond the Book aimed at? A. Inspiring young readers. B. Creating a reading culture. C. Encouraging family bonding. D. Boosting confidence in caregivers. 22. What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to? A. A good education. B. Invitations to sign books. C. Quality reading guidance. D. Weekly free book delivery. 23. What’s the weekly charge for a kindergarten full day program with 3 late pick-ups? A. $925. B. $945. C. $1175. D. $1235. B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 24. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 25. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 26. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 28. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It is common among ordinary people. B. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. C. It controls sports training routines. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 29. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They reveal connections between habits and health. C. They offer separate and independent data points. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 30. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 31. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Listen to your physical signals. D. Set clear targets for daily exercise. D You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world, however, a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car. The dissonance is no accident. It is how today’s Internet works. To better understand this gap, researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Internet is. On Reddit, participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common, estimating 43% of users post harmful content, while the actual figure is just 3%. Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users, whose outsized posts shape public beliefs, creating the “majority illusion” that makes this minority seem like the norm, drowning out the silent majority. Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks — negative content sticks in our minds. Additionally, social media algorithms (算法) prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged, with falsehoods spreading faster than truth. Bot networks (僵尸网络) add to the noise: it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic, misleading what trends and who appears popular. Measuring online harmful content is tricky, as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks. But what matters more is not “how harmful is the Internet,” but what ordinary users perceive as normal. Social psychologists call this dynamic “pluralistic ignorance”: people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly. This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap, fueling public distrust, preventing public participation, and lowering moral standards — if we think “everyone is awful,” we’re less likely to be kind. While there is no silver bullet, practical steps — rooted in policy and personal awareness — can narrow the gap. The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn’t equal approval: skip “most engaging” feeds and ground our views in actual world connections. Imagine a public square where the loudest few don’t seize the microphone — disagreement remains, but the air resounds with daily life: neighbors helping start cars, strangers holding doors. Online, we can make that reality visible again. 32. What does the underlined word “dissonance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disorder. B. Prejudice. C. Contrast. D. Debate. 33. What does the “majority illusion” refer to in the text? A. A false impression. B. A harmful behavior. C. An overestimated post. D. A minority of commenters. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why global web traffic misleads people. B. Why the minority feels like the majority. C. How we identify online harmful content. D. What harm online misconception causes. 35. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Acting like the loudest few. B. Improving moral standards. C. Avoiding online engagement. D. Valuing real-life interactions. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____36____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____37____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____38____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____39____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____40____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood ___41___ was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, ___42___ the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she ___43___ a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was ___44___. One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She ___45___, “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were ___46___ onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family ___47___ was that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Gradually, I became ___48___ to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ___49___ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost every morning, I ____50____ with her soft paws rubbing against my face. ____51____, her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best ____52____ throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the ____53____ one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a ____54____ is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. ____55____, I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.” 41. A. friend B. neighbor C. teacher D. classmate 42. A. setting up B. heading off C. arriving at D. breaking into 43. A. removed B. spotted C. identified D. adopted 44. A. restless B. injured C. pregnant D. troublesome 45. A. added B. insisted C. declared D. explained 46. A. stuffed B. thrown C. handed D. loaded 47. A. secret B. truth C. joke D. issue 48. A. exposed B. attached C. devoted D. limited 49. A. story B. lesson C. emotion D. theme 50. A. wept B. waited C. whispered D. woke 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. signal B. impression C. sight D. image 53. A. first B. cutest C. last D. youngest 54. A. separation B. delivery C. reunion D. celebration 55. A. Constantly B. Personally C. Immediately D. Obviously 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___56___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___57___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___58___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___59___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___60___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___61___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___62___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and ___63___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___64___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ____65____ (true) global. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容； （2）个人感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, Emma walked to the lake near her house. It was a peaceful spot where the sunlight danced on the water and birds sang in the trees above. At the far end of the lake was an old wooden bench (长凳). Emma had made it her spot since moving to the neighborhood five years ago. Now in her early sixties, Emma had recently retired from teaching. Her days were slower and quieter. Sitting by the lake brought her comfort and reminded her of the beauty in stillness. One spring morning, she noticed someone on “her” bench — a teenage boy sat there, with earphones in, eyes fixed on the ground. Emma paused, unsure whether to approach. She walked slowly around the lake, hoping he might leave. But when she returned, he was still there. She sat at the edge of the bench, careful not to interrupt him. The boy didn't respond. After a while, Emma spoke, “It's a beautiful place, isn't it? ” He said nothing at first. Then, without turning, he replied, “I guess. ” From that Saturday on, the boy kept showing up. Emma adjusted. Sometimes they said nothing. Other times, she asked soft questions, and over the weeks, he gave short replies. His name was Theo. He was 16 and had just moved in with his grandparents after his parents' separation. One day, without her asking, he said, “I come here because it's quiet. Everything else is just loud. ” Emma nodded, “The lake has always helped me think. ” Their quiet company continued into summer. One day, he showed up with a sketchbook (写生簿) and drew the lake. Emma watched, amazed by his talent. “You're an artist,” she said. “You should enter the art contest in the community.” Theo gave a small smile. Then one hot Saturday, Emma didn't come. Days later, still no Emma. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2023级高考模拟训练试题2 英 语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do? A. Make a delivery. B. Buy some milk. C. Contact the milkman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like me to pick up some milk from the store? W: It’s not necessary. If you look at the front doorstep, you should find the milk that the milkman has already delivered. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man recommend CellMart? A. It offers affordable prices. B. It is near the woman’s office. C. It can fix the woman’s cell phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My cell phone is broken, but I don’t have much money for a replacement. M: You should check out CellMart. They often have sales. W: Do you know where it is located? M: In Green Lane. You pass it on your way to work every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He sent the suit out. B. He has collected the suit. C. He has called the dry-cleaner’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got that suit back from the dry-cleaner’s yet? They said it would be ready yesterday. M: I told you I’d stop by for it and I did. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The bright moon. B. The short winter. C. The snowy scenery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come take a look at this: the way the snow is diamond-bright under the moonlight! W: Wow! It almost makes you wish that winter would go on forever. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman fail to do? A. Book the flight. B. Get the man’s schedule. C. Send her flight information to the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me know once you decide on your trip. M: I sent you my flight information and everything. Didn’t you get it? W: No. When did you send it? 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A biologist. B. A rainforest explorer. C. A tour guide. 7. What can participants do every few days? A. Telephone their family. B. Contact people by email. C. Learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have some questions. Do we spend quite some time in the rainforest? M: Yes. Most of the trip, in fact. W: And how do we stay in touch with our family and friends? M: Well, you can bring your mobile phone, but normally we ask people to keep them switched off. Otherwise, there are constant incoming calls which interrupt everything. But every few days we make sure we’re somewhere you can email people. Of course, if there’s an emergency, we’ll arrange it so you can speak to your family. W: That’s good to hear. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Cassie? A. She is new to the company. B. She works overtime without pay. C. She needs to submit a report on Friday. 9. Why will the monthly meeting be held? A. To improve staff unity. B. To learn about field updates. C. To report on individual progress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cassie, I’d like to go over a few things with you before your first day next week. You will be expected to arrive here on time, and you will leave at the end of your shift, as agreed. W: Will there be any need for me to do overtime? M: At some point, if we require you to stay for a couple more hours, you will get paid for them. W: OK. M: Also, once a month, usually on a Friday, we expect the staff in your department to attend a one-hour meeting to keep you up to speed with the latest developments in your field of work, but that will not be paid as overtime. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What do the speakers think of doing a project on rainforests? A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Interesting. 12. What is the man’s suggestion on the project? A. Asking people for advice. B. Evaluating the waste people produce. C. Creating things with recycled materials. 13. What does the man decide to do? A. Surf the Internet for ideas. B. Organize some fun activities. C. Talk to the headmaster. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you come up with any ideas for the next class environmental project? Everything I’ve thought of has already been done a thousand times! M: And the kids will be bored silly if we ask them to do another one on recycling or how the rainforests are a source of oxygen for the planet! W: But, I do believe that we should make them more aware of how much rubbish is produced by each household. M: How about we ask them to produce some kind of art from the rubbish they throw away? This might help. W: That’s not a bad idea! Quite a few of them would probably find it creative enough, and they would have fun! M: That’s settled then! I’ll go online to look up ways we can set it up, and perhaps you should talk to the headmaster and fill him in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long will the man work this week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 15. What happens this Monday? A. Many foreigners appear. B. The restaurant closes late. C. People celebrate a holiday. 16. Who can help the man improve his service? A. The local customers. B. The British customers. C. The Spanish customers. 17. What does the man find tough? A. Dishonest customers. B. Special cooking requests. C. Negative feedback from customers. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the best thing about running a restaurant? M: I think the best thing is making people happy. W: And the worst thing? M: The long hours. This week, for example, I’m cooking nearly every day. We usually close on Sundays and Mondays, but this Monday is a public holiday, when lots of people want to eat out, so we’re open. W: Do you get a lot of British customers? M: Yes, and we get people from other countries, too. W: And are the British customers and the Spanish customers very different? M: Yes, I think they are. The British always say that everything is lovely, even if they’ve only eaten half of it. The Spanish, on the other hand, tell you what they like and dislike. Actually, I think I prefer that honesty, because it helps us to know what people like. W: What kind of customers do you find difficult? M: I find it difficult to deal with customers who want me to cook something in a way that I don’t think is very good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the Magician’s Pyramid special? A. It has a unique shape. B. It is the largest pyramid. C. It was built in a very short time. 19. How did the Magician’s Pyramid get its name? A. From a builder. B. From its design. C. From a tale. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. What sports events were held at the court. B. How the Magician’s Pyramid was built. C. When the ball games will take place. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, and welcome to Uxmal! This is one of the most popular Mayan historical sites in Mexico. Uxmal has several pyramids and other structures from the Late Classic period — that was AD 600 to AD 900. The first stop on our tour is this huge pyramid right behind me. It’s called the Magician’s Pyramid, and it’s unusual because it has rounded sides. Most pyramids have flat sides. We don’t really know the Mayan name for this pyramid, or for any of the structures here at Uxmal. But there is an old story that a magician built this pyramid in one night, which is why we call it the Magician’s Pyramid. We don’t know exactly how long it really took to build the pyramid, but what we do know is that it was built in five different stages, so really, it took hundreds of years to build. Okay, let’s walk over to the ball court. Now, here we are at the ball court. Who can tell me about the ball games that were played in this ball court? Anyone? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the Book is a program designed to support children who are developing their reading skills, and those who are below the “decoding threshold” — the point at which students can read text accurately and efficiently. We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader. We encourage both children and caregivers to explore the vast resources our library offers, creating a community where children can thrive as readers and lifelong learners. Your Beyond the Book membership includes: *A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers. *A free copy of the seasonal Featured Book and fun, educational activities. * Exclusive invites to author talks, book launch parties and book signings. *BONUS: Does your family have a library card? If not, caregivers can get a DC Public Library card when their child signs up for Beyond the Book! To register, visit your neighborhood library, or use the online registration form then stop by your neighborhood library to pick up your membership card. Weekly Pricing Preschool Kindergarten Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $600 Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700 Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700 Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $800 For parents needing to drop their child off earlier or pick up later, we will provide a morning and afternoon playgroup. Prices are as follows: Morning Afternoon 1 day—$70 1 day—$90 2 days—$100 2 days—$120 3 days—$125 3 days—$145 4 days—$150 4 days—$170 5 days—$170 5 days—$190 21. What is Beyond the Book aimed at? A. Inspiring young readers. B. Creating a reading culture. C. Encouraging family bonding. D. Boosting confidence in caregivers. 22. What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to? A. A good education. B. Invitations to sign books. C. Quality reading guidance. D. Weekly free book delivery. 23. What’s the weekly charge for a kindergarten full day program with 3 late pick-ups? A. $925. B. $945. C. $1175. D. $1235. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍阅读项目Beyond the Book，服务阅读进阶及薄弱儿童，提供会员权益、报名方式，还列明学前及幼儿园不同时段、托管的每周收费标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader.(我们拥有独特的优势，能够激发小读者的求知欲，并为家庭提供所需的支持工具，帮助他们助力孩子成长为自信的读者)”可知，Beyond the Book旨在激发小读者的兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Your Beyond the Book membership includes:部分“*A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers.(一份每月发行的电子简报，其中包含面向阅读能力正在发展的儿童的专家建议和技巧)”可知，Beyond the Book会员享有优质的阅读指导。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindergarten部分“Full Day Program $800 (全天课程费用：800美元)”以及最后一部分“3 days—$145(3天145美元)”可知，如果孩子上的是幼儿园全日制课程，且每天有三次延迟接送服务，那么每周的费用是800+145=945美元。故选B。 B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 24. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 25. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 26. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在没有GPS的年代，带着孩子在城市驾车迷路后，最终找到回家路线的亲身经历，引出“人生所有道路终将指引我们回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong.(我以前从没在城里开过车，但那天我必须去接大女儿。车里还坐着我的三个儿子，我拼尽全力想找到返回州际公路的出口。那时候还没有全球定位系统（GPS），我手写的路线指南似乎也出了错。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因为她以前从未在城市开过车，缺乏城市驾驶经验；另一方面是当时没有GPS且手写路线指南似乎有误。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel.(不过，终于，车流渐渐稀疏，能顺畅行驶了，我握着方向盘的手也放松了下来。)”可知，当州际公路上的车流渐渐稀疏、能够顺畅行驶时，作者才开始在驾驶时感到放松。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身驾车回家的经历延伸到人生，表达了“人生中人们会走过不同的路、到过不同的地方，但最终所有道路都会指引回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的人生感悟。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者核心讲述了在城市驾车迷路后最终找到回家路线的经历，并在结尾升华主题，提出“人生中所有道路终将指引我们回家”的感悟。故选C。 C Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed, reminding himself that “sleep is the most important tool that I have,” and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance. The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition. Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic physiological (生理的) data, sufficient for general everyday monitoring. Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends. Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top athletes, who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots. Yet not everyone welcomes this shift toward constant monitoring. Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers. While these numbers offer insight, they cannot replace subjective awareness of energy, emotions or recovery needs. “Everything is being digitized and reduced to numbers,” McGregor says. Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. He adds, “Living a healthy life still means adding enjoyable habits, like evening walks or taking the stairs, and appreciating the pleasure and freedom they bring, rather than simply chasing device targets.” 28. What can we learn about fitness tracking from paragraph 1? A. It is common among ordinary people. B. It is adopted to treat sleep disorders. C. It controls sports training routines. D. It guarantees top athletic performance. 29. What makes advanced wearables different from other products? A. They are designed specifically for night eating. B. They reveal connections between habits and health. C. They offer separate and independent data points. D. They provide rich and solid physiological information. 30. What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables? A. Reduced enjoyment in daily routines. B. Lack of timely professional guidance. C. Mental pressure from chasing numbers. D. Physical injuries from training too hard. 31. What does Dr. Zachary Walston suggest people do? A. Abandon fitness tracking devices. B. Predict body responses from data. C. Listen to your physical signals. D. Set clear targets for daily exercise. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了健身追踪设备在普通人生活中的普及，先进可穿戴设备揭示习惯与健康之间的联系，以及专家对于使用这些设备可能带来的心理压力的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fitness-tracking band on his wrist reflects the close attention he gives to his body. But this once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports, becoming part of the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of their health condition.(他手腕上的运动追踪手环，反映出他对身体状况的高度关注。而这种曾经属于专业领域的习惯，已逐渐走出竞技体育，成为希望更清晰了解自身健康状况的普通人生活中的一部分)”可知，健身追踪在普通人中很常见。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some advanced models, however, go further. They show how habits like late-night eating or drinking directly influence recovery and readiness for the next day. Rather than offering separate data points, these devices track how small changes build up over time, revealing behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends.(然而，一些先进的模型更进一步。它们展示了深夜进食或饮酒等习惯如何直接影响第二天的恢复和准备状态。这些设备不是提供单独的数据点，而是追踪小变化如何随时间累积，揭示出塑造整体健康趋势的行为模式)”可知，先进的可穿戴设备能够揭示习惯与健康之间的联系。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that the expectation to “train like an athlete” can push ordinary people toward perfectionism and anxiety. The urge to improve everything — sleep scores, readiness ratings, daily stress — can make lives center around numbers.(运动营养师Jess McGregor警告说，期望“像运动员一样训练”可能会让普通人走向完美主义和焦虑。想要改善一切——睡眠分数、准备程度评分、日常压力——的冲动可能会让生活围绕着数字)”可知，Jess McGregor担心追求数字带来的心理压力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data. “When numbers begin to shadow our days, the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body’s gentler signals,” says Dr. Zachary Walston. (也许这就是隐藏在所有数据背后的无声提醒。“当数字开始遮蔽我们的生活，手腕上的手表可能会让我们忘记身体更微妙的信号，”Zachary Walston博士说。)”可知，Zachary Walston博士说不要让数字遮蔽我们的生活，不要忘记身体发出的更微妙的信号，建议人们倾听身体的信号。 D You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world, however, a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car. The dissonance is no accident. It is how today’s Internet works. To better understand this gap, researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Internet is. On Reddit, participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common, estimating 43% of users post harmful content, while the actual figure is just 3%. Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users, whose outsized posts shape public beliefs, creating the “majority illusion” that makes this minority seem like the norm, drowning out the silent majority. Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks — negative content sticks in our minds. Additionally, social media algorithms (算法) prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged, with falsehoods spreading faster than truth. Bot networks (僵尸网络) add to the noise: it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic, misleading what trends and who appears popular. Measuring online harmful content is tricky, as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks. But what matters more is not “how harmful is the Internet,” but what ordinary users perceive as normal. Social psychologists call this dynamic “pluralistic ignorance”: people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly. This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap, fueling public distrust, preventing public participation, and lowering moral standards — if we think “everyone is awful,” we’re less likely to be kind. While there is no silver bullet, practical steps — rooted in policy and personal awareness — can narrow the gap. The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn’t equal approval: skip “most engaging” feeds and ground our views in actual world connections. Imagine a public square where the loudest few don’t seize the microphone — disagreement remains, but the air resounds with daily life: neighbors helping start cars, strangers holding doors. Online, we can make that reality visible again. 32. What does the underlined word “dissonance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disorder. B. Prejudice. C. Contrast. D. Debate. 33. What does the “majority illusion” refer to in the text? A. A false impression. B. A harmful behavior. C. An overestimated post. D. A minority of commenters. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why global web traffic misleads people. B. Why the minority feels like the majority. C. How we identify online harmful content. D. What harm online misconception causes. 35. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Acting like the loudest few. B. Improving moral standards. C. Avoiding online engagement. D. Valuing real-life interactions. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络世界与现实世界之间的差异，指出人们往往高估网络上的有害行为，并分析了造成这种认知偏差的原因及其影响，最后提出了缩小这一差距的建议。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world, however, a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car. The dissonance is no accident. (你上网一小时后，感觉世界要崩溃了。然而，在现实世界中，一个与你政治观点不同的邻居却帮你发动了汽车。这种dissonance并非偶然)”可知，前一句描述了网络世界带来的负面感受，后一句则通过现实中的例子展示了与网络世界截然不同的积极体验，两者形成对比。由此可推测，划线词dissonance指的是这种“对比”，与C项“Contrast”意思相近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users, whose outsized posts shape public beliefs, creating the “majority illusion” that makes this minority seem like the norm, drowning out the silent majority.(大多数冒犯性帖子来自一小群高度活跃的用户，他们过度的帖子塑造了公众的信念，制造了一种“多数错觉”，使这一少数群体看起来像是常态，淹没了沉默的大多数)”可知，少数高度活跃的用户通过发布大量帖子，使公众误以为他们的行为是大多数人的行为，从而形成了一种“错误的印象”。由此可推测，“majority illusion”指的是“错误的印象”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks — negative content sticks in our minds. Additionally, social media algorithms (算法) prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged, with falsehoods spreading faster than truth. Bot networks (僵尸网络) add to the noise: it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic, misleading what trends and who appears popular.(我们的大脑天生就会注意到威胁和道德上的缺陷——负面内容会留在我们的记忆中。此外，社交媒体算法会优先考虑能引起强烈反应的内容，以保持用户的参与度，而虚假信息的传播速度比真实信息更快。僵尸网络增加了噪音：据报道，恶意机器人约占全球网络流量的三分之一，误导了哪些趋势和谁看起来受欢迎)”可知，本段主要分析了为什么少数高度活跃的用户会感觉像多数，即解释了“多数错觉”产生的原因。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn’t equal approval: skip “most engaging” feeds and ground our views in actual world connections. Imagine a public square where the loudest few don’t seize the microphone — disagreement remains, but the air resounds with daily life: neighbors helping start cars, strangers holding doors. Online, we can make that reality visible again.(关键在于认识到网络参与并不等于认可：跳过“最吸引人”的动态，将我们的观点建立在现实世界的联系上。想象一个广场，在那里，声音最大的几个人不会抢走麦克风——分歧依然存在，但空气中回荡着日常生活：邻居帮忙发动汽车，陌生人为你开门。在网上，我们可以让这种现实再次可见)”可知，作者建议人们应该重视现实生活中的互动，而不是仅仅关注网络上的动态。故选D项。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____36____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____37____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____38____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____39____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____40____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免陷入“为了多省钱而多花钱（spaving）”陷阱的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. (如果你曾经为了免运费而在购物车里多加了一件商品，那么你就成了所谓的“spaving”的受害者，“spaving”被定义为“为了多省钱而多花钱”的行为。）”以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. (以下是一些提示和技巧，下次当你为了节省开支而忍不住多花一点钱时，或许可以参考。)”可知，上文提出“spaving”这一概念，即“为了多省钱而多花钱”，下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议，G选项“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. (为了避免陷入这样的陷阱，打断这种冲动是非常重要的。)”中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”，且提出了避免“spaving”的方法，即打断冲动，承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. (广告的语言可能会让你相信自己即将得到一笔划算的交易。)”以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. (通过计算，你会很快意识到节省的金额并没有看起来那么多。)”可知，此处应是在描述广告语言的迷惑性，以及通过计算可以揭示真相，C选项“But the numbers tell a different story. (但数字却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”通过转折，引出实际计算后的真实情况，与上下文逻辑一致，且其中的“numbers”与下文的“doing the math”相呼应。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. (如果你不知道有促销活动，你就不会有购物的冲动。考虑将自己从喜欢的品牌的邮件列表中移除，这样每次有特价活动时你就不会收到通知了。)”可知，此处是在建议避免接收促销信息，A选项“Turn off sales alerts. (关闭促销提醒。)”概括了段落核心内容，可作为小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. (专注于你的购物清单。如果你手里有一份提前制定好的购物清单，你就可以避免往购物车里添加额外的商品。)”可知，此处是在建议制定购物清单以避免冲动购物，E选项“It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. (它还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动。)”中的“it”指代上文的“shopping list”，且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pause before purchasing. (在购买前暂停一下。)”以及下文“Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. (在购买前等待24小时，同时四处逛逛，比较价格，甚至寻找更新的选择。)”可知，此处是在建议购买前暂停一下，F选项“Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. (花点时间决定是否真的需要购买。)”直接呼应“Pause before purchasing”的主题，且与下文的等待24小时再购买的建议相契合。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood ___41___ was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, ___42___ the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she ___43___ a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was ___44___. One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She ___45___, “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were ___46___ onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family ___47___ was that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Gradually, I became ___48___ to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ___49___ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost every morning, I ____50____ with her soft paws rubbing against my face. ____51____, her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best ____52____ throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the ____53____ one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a ____54____ is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. ____55____, I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.” 41. A. friend B. neighbor C. teacher D. classmate 42. A. setting up B. heading off C. arriving at D. breaking into 43. A. removed B. spotted C. identified D. adopted 44. A. restless B. injured C. pregnant D. troublesome 45. A. added B. insisted C. declared D. explained 46. A. stuffed B. thrown C. handed D. loaded 47. A. secret B. truth C. joke D. issue 48. A. exposed B. attached C. devoted D. limited 49. A. story B. lesson C. emotion D. theme 50. A. wept B. waited C. whispered D. woke 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. signal B. impression C. sight D. image 53. A. first B. cutest C. last D. youngest 54. A. separation B. delivery C. reunion D. celebration 55. A. Constantly B. Personally C. Immediately D. Obviously 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只来自军事基地的流浪猫成为作者宠物的故事，以及二十一年间他们共同经历的点滴，表达了作者对即将离世的猫咪深厚的情感。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2003年，一位儿时的朋友驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡，她在那里的第82空降师。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”可知，有一天，朋友给作者发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她从飞机上跳下来准备离开基地时，她听到了从仓库传来的喵喵声。A. setting up建立；B. heading off离开；C. arriving at到达；D. breaking into闯入。根据后文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”可知，此处指朋友在前往基地的路上听到猫叫声。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她发现一只流浪猫，这只猫看起来很骄傲但很脏，于是她决定把它带回家。A. removed移动；B. spotted发现；C. identified确认；D. adopted收养。根据上文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”以及后文“a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty”可知，此处指听到从仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这只猫就怀孕了。A. restless不安的；B. injured受伤的；C. pregnant怀孕的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“难道你不想养一只吗？”A. added补充说；B. insisted坚持；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据前文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”及后文“Don’t you want to have them?”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上，然后向北驶去。A. stuffed塞满；B. thrown扔；C. handed传递；D. loaded装载，装入。根据后文“onto the back seat of a Jeep”可知，此处指小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人开玩笑说，这些都是军用级别的猫，因为它们的妈妈是从基地来的！A. secret秘密；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. issue问题。根据后文“these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base”可知，此处是指家人的玩笑话，因为这些小猫的妈妈是来自军事基地，因此开玩笑说这些猫都是军用级别的猫。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了我的猫。A. exposed无遮蔽的，易受攻击（或批评）的；B. attached非常喜欢……的，附属于，依恋的；C. devoted忠诚的，全心全意的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ___9___ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together.”可知，作者给猫咪讲述故事时，猫咪总是靠在作者的前臂上，说明作者和猫咪的关系变得亲密，非常喜欢这只猫，attached to“依恋，喜欢上”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我告诉她我们的故事时，她总是靠在我的前臂上：我描述了我们住过的公寓，遇到的朋友，以及我们一起见证的日落。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. emotion情感；D. theme主题。根据后文“I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together.”可知，作者告诉猫咪他们一起经历过的故事。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天早上，我都是在她柔软的爪子轻抚我的脸庞中醒来。A. wept哭泣；B. waited等待；C. whispered低语；D. woke醒来。根据前文“Almost every morning”可知，本句描述每天早上醒来的情景。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“Almost every morning, I ___10___ with her soft paws rubbing against my face.”和下文“her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best ___12___ throughout my day.”可知，此句用来描述猫给作者带来的美好感受，与前一句描述的早晨情景是并列且同时发生的，用meanwhile“与此同时，其间”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. signal信号；B. impression印象；C. sight景象；D. image图像。根据前文“her shock-white belly in the room was the best”及后文“throughout my day”可知，此处指猫咪雪白的肚子是作者一天中看到的最美的景象。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十一年后，我的是最后一个站着的。A. first第一，首要的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. last最后的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据前文“Twenty-one years later, mine is the”可知，21年过去了，作者的猫是最后一只活着的猫。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫咪病得很重，所以我知道分离就在眼前。A. separation分离；B. delivery递送；C. reunion重聚；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“The cat is very sick”可知，作者和猫咪相处了二十一年，现在猫咪病得很重，快死了，所以作者知道分离的时刻就要到了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这里有一个关于“养育”的教训。A. Constantly不断地；B. Personally就本人而言，亲自；C. Immediately立刻；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.””可知，此处是作者的个人观点，用Personally“个人而言”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___56___ (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___57___ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, ___58___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came ___59___ an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked ___60___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___61___ (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___62___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and ___63___ (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring ___64___ (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ____65____ (true) global. 【答案】56. forgotten 57. is rooted 58. or 59. across 60. a 61. studying 62. where 63. incomplete 64. patience 65. truly 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南开大学学者米沙·塔德历经努力，重新发现并出版了在大英图书馆尘封300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，讲述了他与《道德经》的渊源、寻找及整理译本的过程，并提及《道德经》虽植根于中国，却具有全球影响力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation与动词forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填forgotten。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。“come across”为固定搭配，意为“偶然遇见，发现”，故填across。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独特的兴趣”，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。根据前文“faded”及语境可知，此处表示“不完整的”，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为“不完整的”，符合语境，故填incomplete。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring后需接名词作requires的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。形容词global需用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： （1）介绍活动内容； （2）个人感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions.The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This wonderful activity left me in amazement. It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my love for exploring science. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，向他介绍学校近期举办的科技节的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on/be curious about/be intrigued by 精彩的：wonderful → breathtaking/thrilling 引人注目的：distinctive →eye-catching/striking/impressive/notable 热爱：love → passion/enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. 拓展句：The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition, which attracted the most viewers with its high-speed excitement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my love for exploring science. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, Emma walked to the lake near her house. It was a peaceful spot where the sunlight danced on the water and birds sang in the trees above. At the far end of the lake was an old wooden bench (长凳). Emma had made it her spot since moving to the neighborhood five years ago. Now in her early sixties, Emma had recently retired from teaching. Her days were slower and quieter. Sitting by the lake brought her comfort and reminded her of the beauty in stillness. One spring morning, she noticed someone on “her” bench — a teenage boy sat there, with earphones in, eyes fixed on the ground. Emma paused, unsure whether to approach. She walked slowly around the lake, hoping he might leave. But when she returned, he was still there. She sat at the edge of the bench, careful not to interrupt him. The boy didn't respond. After a while, Emma spoke, “It's a beautiful place, isn't it? ” He said nothing at first. Then, without turning, he replied, “I guess. ” From that Saturday on, the boy kept showing up. Emma adjusted. Sometimes they said nothing. Other times, she asked soft questions, and over the weeks, he gave short replies. His name was Theo. He was 16 and had just moved in with his grandparents after his parents' separation. One day, without her asking, he said, “I come here because it's quiet. Everything else is just loud. ” Emma nodded, “The lake has always helped me think. ” Their quiet company continued into summer. One day, he showed up with a sketchbook (写生簿) and drew the lake. Emma watched, amazed by his talent. “You're an artist,” she said. “You should enter the art contest in the community.” Theo gave a small smile. Then one hot Saturday, Emma didn't come. Days later, still no Emma. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Worried, Theo couldn't wait to know what had happened to Emma. He walked to the small grocery store nearby and asked the cashier if she had seen Emma recently. The woman told that Emma had a fall and was in hospital. Theo visited her the next day, awkwardly holding a bouquet of wildflowers from near the lake. Emma's eyes lit up when she saw him. He held out the flowers toward her and said shyly. “I thought you might miss the lake so I brought my sketchbook too. ” She beamed and said, “Great! Your lake sketch should be seen by more people. Why not enter the art contest in our community? ” Encouraged by Emma in hospital, Theo entered the contest. Theo eventually won the second place. The sketch of the lake, with the old wooden bench and a small figure seated at one end, was displayed at the community center. When Emma recovered, they returned to the bench together. Fall leaves had begun to scatter, and the lake mirrored the golden sky. They sat in silence, two different lives crossing at just the right moment. And as the wind stirred the water and leaves danced at their feet, neither of them felt lonely anymore. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述60岁出头刚退休的 Emma，每周六上午会去家附近湖边的旧木凳，享受宁静。有个周六，她发现16岁的Theo坐在木凳上，此后两人常在此相遇，渐渐熟悉，Theo还向Emma 透露因父母离异搬来与祖父母同住，他来湖边是为了寻求安静，且他有绘画天赋。后来有个周六Emma 没出现，几天后也不见踪影。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Theo忧心忡忡，迫不及待地想知道Emma发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写Theo 担心Emma，去杂货店打听得知她摔倒住院，第二天去看望并带了野花和写生簿，Emma 鼓励他参加社区艺术比赛，突出 Theo 对 Emma 的关心及 Emma 对 Theo 的鼓励 ②由第二段首句内容“在医院里受到Emma的鼓励后，Theo参加了这场比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Theo 参赛获奖，作品在社区中心展出，Emma 康复后两人回到湖边，此时虽树叶飘落，但他们不再孤独，体现两人关系及心境变化。 2.续写线索：Theo 担心打听 —— 得知 Emma 住院 —— 去医院看望 ——Emma 鼓励参赛 ——Theo 参赛获奖 —— 两人回湖边感到不再孤独 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打听：ask /inquire ②看望：visit /call on ③微笑：beam /smile 情绪类： ①尴尬地：awkwardly /embarrassedly ②孤独的： lonely /isolated /solitary 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He walked to the small grocery store nearby and asked the cashier if she had seen Emma recently.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】The sketch of the lake, with the old wooden bench and a small figure seated at one end, was displayed at the community center.（运用了with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $