期末考押题卷02（福建专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units7-12核心知识，通过社区活动、环保、动物保护等生活化与时代性情境，实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查，适配福建期末考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|15题/15分|代词、介词、副词等基础词汇|重复考查size等核心词，强化基础巩固| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、动词辨析|以运动会志愿者经历为情境，渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|25题/45分|广告信息、环保、社区融入、动物保护|D篇长颈鹿保护体现文化意识，E篇补全短文考查逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|研学活动描述|结合时间线与活动内容，培养语言组织与学习能力|

期末考 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（福建专用） 英语（Units 7-12）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．I can’t wear the shirt in that ________. It’s too small. A．price B．size C．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我穿不了那个尺码的衬衫。它太小了。 price价格；size尺码；color颜色。根据后一句“It’s too small.”可知，衬衫无法穿着的原因是尺码太小了，size指衣服的大小号型，符合语境。 2．I can’t wear the sweater in that ________. It’s too small. A．price B．size C．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我穿不了那个尺码的毛衣，它太小了。 price价格；size尺码；color颜色。根据后文“It’s too small”的语境，这里表达的是毛衣的“尺码”不合适，in that size表示“那个尺码的”，符合题意。 3．—I like to listen to music ________ doing housework. —Me, too. That makes doing chores fun. A．while B．before C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做家务时听音乐。——我也是。那让做家务变得有趣。 while当……时候；before在……之前；or或者。根据答语“That makes doing chores fun.”可知，听音乐让做家务变得有趣，说明是边做家务边听音乐，while后可接动词-ing形式，符合语境。 4．—Oh! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It’s ________ the table. A．on B．under C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦！我找不到我的猫了。——看！它在桌子下面。 on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。图片提示猫在桌子下方。空处填under。 5．—________ you ________ the dragon boat race days ago? — Sure! What an exciting experience! A．Are, watching B．Did, join in C．Do, hear about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你几天前参加龙舟比赛了吗？——当然！多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 考查一般疑问句。Are系动词复数形式；watching观看，动词现在分词；Did助动词过去式；join in参加，动词短语原形；Do助动词原形；hear about听说，动词短语原形。the dragon boat race龙舟比赛，结合答句中“experience”可知，这里表示加入比赛这个经历；ago在……之前，常用于一般过去时，题干时态为过去时，表一般疑问可用be动词过去式或助动词过去式。故选B。 6．It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天这里经常下大雪，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查副词。heavily大量地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“snows”可知，指的是雪下得很大，用副词heavily。故选A。 7．—What do you think of the “helping hands” activity in your community? —It’s really ________. It makes a real difference to people’s lives. A．meaningful B．safe C．fair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们社区的“帮扶之手”活动怎么样？——它真的很有意义。它对人们的生活产生了实际影响。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；safe安全的；fair公平的。根据“It makes a real difference to people’s lives”可知，活动对生活产生了积极影响，是有意义的。故选A。 8．It’s not ________ to speak loudly when you are in public. A．polite B．fair C．true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“It’s not...to speak loudly when you are in public.”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的行为。故选A。 9．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张小姐，我觉得学好数学很难。——别担心！如果你多练习，你会做得更好。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；practice练习；spend花费。根据“Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.”可知，对方觉得学好数学很难，此处应是建议对方多做练习。故选B。 10．My pencils are in the box. These are not ________. A．my B．mine C．me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的铅笔在盒子里。这些不是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“My pencils are in the box. These are not....”可知，此处指这些铅笔不是“我”的，空后无名词，应用mine，指代“我的铅笔”。故选B。 11．The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A．beside B．between C．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新超市在酒店和银行之间。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；between在……之间；behind在后面。根据“the hotel and the bank”可知，超市位于两者之间。故选B。 12．“Four million, seven hundred and fifty-three thousand” means ________. A．4,753 B．4,753, 000 C．4, 000, 753 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Four million, seven hundred and fifty-three thousand” 的意思是4, 753, 000。 考查英文数字表达。根据“‘Four million, seven hundred and fifty-three thousand’ means...”可知，“million”表示“百万”，“thousand”表示“千”。“Four million”即4个百万，写作4, 000, 000；“seven hundred and fifty-three thousand”即753个千，写作753, 000。句中数字就是4,7 53, 000。故选B。 13．The building is ________. It has thirty floors. A．quiet B．clean C．large 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座建筑很大。它有三十层。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；clean干净的；large大的。根据“It has thirty floors”可知有30层，可见这座建筑很大。故选C。 14．Chris has to get up ___________ on school days because he lives far from school. A．loudly B．wisely C．early 【答案】C 【详解】句意：克里斯上学时必须早起，因为他住得离学校很远。 loudly大声地；wisely明智地；early早地。根据“because he lives far from school”可知，住得离学校远，推测出需要早起。early符合语境。 15．—What did you do in the volunteer activities for the old people yesterday? —I ________. A．sweep the floor B．chatted with them C．cleans the windows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在昨天的老人志愿者活动中做了什么？——我和他们聊天了。 考查时态。sweep the floor扫地，时态为一般现在时；chatted with them和他们聊天，时态为一般过去时；cleans the windows擦窗户，时态为一般现在时。根据“yesterday”可知，答句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I had a special experience that day. I worked as a 16 ! My job was to keep the cameras and other digital equipment (数码设备) 17 . At first, I was unhappy 18 I thought it would be boring (无聊的). I had to 19 behind the equipment all day and couldn’t move around. As the sports meeting started, I found the equipment was in my way. I couldn’t see the exciting 20 happening. About an hour later, a boy stood in front of the camera. I quickly went over and asked 21 not to cover the camera. Many people were 22 our sports meeting online. He said 23 and walked away. At that time, I understood how 24 my job was. I missed (错过) the exciting matches, but I didn’t feel sad. I knew I played an important part in the sports meeting. This 25 taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer. 16．A．policeman B．volunteer C．shopper 17．A．safe B．busy C．cheap 18．A．or B．because C．but 19．A．rest B．sleep C．sit 20．A．classes B．trips C．matches 21．A．them B．him C．her 22．A．checking B．joining C．watching 23．A．sorry B．hello C．yes 24．A．important B．different C．easy 25．A．exam B．experience C．lesson 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年秋天在学校运动会期间担任志愿者，负责看管摄像设备的经历。虽然一开始觉得无聊且错过了比赛，但通过一次小插曲，作者明白了自己工作的重要性，并领悟到了做志愿者的真正意义。 【详解】16．句意：我作为一名志愿者工作！ 根据下文最后一句“taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer”可知，作者当时的身份是志愿者。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境；policeman警察、shopper购物者，均与学校运动会的语境及文章结尾不符。 17．句意：我的工作是确保摄像机和其他数码设备的安全。 根据常识及下文“I worked as a volunteer... keep the cameras...”可知，作为负责看管设备的人，主要职责是保证设备不丢失、不损坏，即保持其安全。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境；busy忙碌的、cheap便宜的，无法体现看管设备的职责。 18．句意：起初，我不开心，因为我认为这会很无聊。 前半句“I was unhappy”是结果，后半句“I thought it would be boring”是原因。此处需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词。because意为“因为”，符合逻辑；or或者，but但是，表转折，均不符合此处因果关系。 19．句意：我不得不整天坐在设备后面，不能四处走动。 根据后半句“couldn’t move around”以及前文提到的任务是“keep the cameras”，可知作者必须待在原地看守。sit意为“坐”，符合一直待在原地的语境；rest休息、sleep睡觉，与工作职责不符，且文中强调的是不能移动而非不能休息。 20．句意：我看不到正在发生的激动人心的比赛。 根据文章第一句“our school held a sports meeting”可知，运动会上激动人心的通常是比赛。matches意为“比赛”，符合语境；classes课程、trips旅行，与运动会场景不符。 21．句意：我迅速走过去，让他不要挡住摄像机。 根据上文“a boy stood in front of the camera”可知，作者是要去请求那个男孩让开。指代上文提到的单数男性名词“a boy”，应用宾格代词him。them他们、her她，指代对象错误。 22．句意：许多人正在网上观看我们的运动会。 根据宾语“our sports meeting online”可知，对于网上的视频或直播，人们的动作通常是观看。watching意为“观看”，符合语境；checking检查、joining加入，通常不用于搭配观看线上直播赛事。 23．句意：他说了声“对不起”然后走开了。 根据上文作者去请求男孩不要挡镜头，男孩随后的反应应该是表示歉意并配合离开。sorry意为“对不起”，符合礼貌回应及走开的行为逻辑；hello你好、yes是的，不符合此时的情境。 24．句意：在那时，我明白了我的工作是多么重要。 根据上文提到的“Many people were watching our sports meeting online”，说明如果没有摄像机，大家就看不到了，因此作者意识到自己看管设备的工作很有价值。important意为“重要的”，符合语境；different不同的、easy容易的，无法体现出作者思想上的转变和对价值的认可。 25．句意：这次经历教会了我做志愿者的真正意义。 根据文章第一段第二句“I had a special experience that day”可知，此处是对全文的总结，指代这次当志愿者的经历。experience意为“经历”，与第一段呼应；exam考试、lesson教训/课，虽然也有道理，但“experience”更准确地概括了整篇文章叙述的事件过程。 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping! Here are some new items. Vase·Color: Blue ·Price:¥70 ·Delivery time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet·Color: Black ·Price:¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle·Color: Yellow ·Price:¥550 ·Delivery time:3 days ·Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free. DIY canvas (帆布) bag·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time:5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 26．What color is the vase? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black. D．Blue. 27．How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A．¥350. B．¥550. C．¥600. D．¥700. 28．What can you get for free when you buy the bicycle? A． B． C． D． 29．What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A．A wallet and a vase. B．A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C．A new children’s bicycle. D．3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 30．What is True about the website? A．It sells high-quality things. B．Everything on it is under ¥500. C．Buyers have to pay for the delivery. D．Buyers can DIY most items on the website. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述www.everydayshopping.com网站推出的新商品，包括花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车、帆布包的颜色、价格、配送时间及其他信息等内容 。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章中“Vase”部分“Color: Blue”可知，花瓶是蓝色。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章中“Wallet”部分“Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节时两个钱包600元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。可根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle”部分“Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free.”可知，可以免费获得一个自行车灯。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Vase…·Price:¥70”、“Wallet  …·Price:¥350”、“Brand-new children’s bicycle…·Price:¥550”、“DIY canvas (帆布) bag …·Price:¥50”可知，一个钱包和一个花瓶需要420元，买一个DIY帆布包和一个钱包需要400元，一辆新的儿童自行车需要550元，3个花瓶和4个DIY帆布包需要410元，因此400元只能买买一个DIY帆布包和一个钱包。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping!”可知，该网站销售高质量商品。故选A。 B Now, water pollution is becoming serious. Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories. Many people waste water every day. They leave the tap open when brushing teeth. They use too much water without thinking. Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live without water. It is not endless on the earth. Fresh clean water is becoming less and less (越来越少) now. As students, we should take action now. Turn off taps in time. Don’t throw rubbish into water. Reuse water to clean rooms or water flowers. Let’s work together to save every drop of water and protect our beautiful home. 31．Why are some rivers and lakes dirty? A．Because of rain. B．Because of rubbish and factory water. C．Because of animals. D．Because of building houses. 32．What bad habit do many people have? A．They plant trees. B．They save food. C．They waste water. D．They exercise every day. 33．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Water is endless on Earth. B．We can live without water. C．Clean fresh water is less now. D．All rivers are very clean. 34．This passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a booklet about protecting the environment D．the food part of a newspaper 35．How does the writer write this passage? A．Talks about problems→tells importance→gives advice. B．Tells stories→asks questions→plays games. C．Shows pictures→sings songs→makes wishes. D．Lists numbers→talks time→introduces places. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了水污染日益严重的现状、人们浪费水的不良习惯，强调了水对所有生物的重要性，并针对学生提出了节约用水、保护水资源的建议，呼吁大家共同保护家园。 【详解】31．第一段指出河流和湖泊变脏的原因：“Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories.”，说明一些河流和湖泊变脏是因为垃圾和工厂排出的脏水。 32．第一段说明很多人的坏习惯：“Many people waste water every day. They leave the tap open when brushing teeth. They use too much water without thinking.”，表明很多人有浪费水的坏习惯。 33．第二段明确相关表述：“It is not endless on the earth. Fresh clean water is becoming less and less (越来越少) now.”，说明地球上的水并非取之不尽，干净的淡水现在越来越少，选项C与原文表述一致，其他选项均与原文矛盾。 34．通读全文可知，文章围绕水污染、水资源保护和节约用水展开，主要传递环保理念，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自一本关于保护环境的小册子。 35．通读全文可知，作者首先在第一段“Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories. Many people waste water every day.”讲述了水污染严重、人们浪费水的问题，接着在第二段“Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live without water.”说明水的重要性，最后在第三段“As students, we should take action now.”针对学生提出节约用水的建议，即“谈论问题→说明重要性→给出建议”。 C Moving to a new community can be exciting but challenging (有挑战性的). Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors and learn about your new home more quickly. First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood (社区). At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Second, joining a club is a good way to help you share what you like with others. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Third, have a house-warming party. Invite (邀请) all your neighbors, classmates from the new school, and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party. Finally, you should spend time outside your house and introduce yourself. As a matter of fact, people have a chance to meet their neighbors in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. You can say with a smile, “Hi, I’m your new neighbor. ” 36．How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．Which is the easiest way to join the community according to the passage? A．Volunteering. B．Joining a club. C．Having a house-warming party. D．Spending time outside your house. 38．What should you do if you want to have a house-warming party? A．Walk your own dogs. B．Make sure the people you invite will come. C．Invite some old neighbors. D．Ask some classmates from the old school. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Joining clubs is the best way to meet new neighbors. B．Old friends never live near your house. C．People often talk to their neighbors in front yards. D．Being friendly is helpful when meeting new neighbors. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Old Friends B．Tips for Meeting New Neighbors C．Why to Move to a New House D．The Importance of House-Warming Parties 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “搬到新社区后如何快速认识邻居、熟悉新家” 展开，给读者提供了四条实用建议： 【详解】36．通读全文，根据文中出现的连接词“First（第一）、Second（第二）、Third（第三）、Finally（最后）”可知，作者共提出了四条建议。 37．根据第二段第一句“First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community.（首先，志愿服务总是加入社区最容易的方式。）”可知，最容易的方式是志愿服务。 38．根据第四段中“Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party.（确保他们会来参加你的暖房派对。）”可知，要确保邀请的人会来。C项文中提到的是“old friends（老朋友）”而非“old neighbors（老邻居）”，D项文中提到的是“classmates from the new school（新学校的同学）”而非“old school（旧学校）”。 39．根据最后一段建议面带微笑自我介绍“You can say with a smile...”，可推断出友好态度有助于结识新邻居。A项文中未提及加入俱乐部是“最好”的方式；B项与文中“if they live near（如果他们住得近）”矛盾；C项与文中“many people don't spend time there（许多人不在那里花时间）”矛盾。 40．文章第一段明确提出“Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors...（这里有一些有用的建议帮助你结识新邻居……）”，下文围绕这一主题列举了四条具体建议，因此最佳标题是“结识新邻居的建议”。 D Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilograms in weight. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour to hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups helps giraffes in many ways. It helps giraffes stay safe and find food and water. Giraffes are important in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is dwindling. People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is the biggest problem. Giraffes are truly special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect (保护) them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future. 41．Why does a giraffe have a long tongue? A．Because the animal can attack enemies with it. B．Because the animal can use it to get food high in the tree C．Because the animal can drink water by it D．Because the animal can use it to mark its family. 42．How tall is a baby giraffe when it is born? A．180cm. B．460cm. C．550cm. D．725cm. 43．What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Getting bigger. B．Staying the same. C．Going away. D．Getting smaller. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Giraffes are in danger now. B．Giraffes are important for people. C．Living in groups is good for giraffes. D．People kill giraffes for many reasons. 45．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Life of Giraffes. B．How to Save Giraffes. C．Giraffes Are in Trouble. D．The World’s Tallest Land Animal. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生理特点、生活习性以及它们面临的生存困境，呼吁人们保护这一特殊物种。 【详解】41．第二段指出“It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree.”，长颈鹿的长舌头是用来够取树上高处的食物。 42．第一段指出“At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall”，小长颈鹿出生时高约1.8米，即180厘米。 43．第四段指出“But now they are in trouble…People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss is the biggest problem.”，长颈鹿正面临生存威胁，因此它们的数量在减少，故“dwindling”意为“减少、变小”。 44．第三段主要介绍了长颈鹿以10-20只为群体生活，群体成员不固定，且群居有助于它们保持安全、找到食物和水源。核心主旨是“群居对长颈鹿有好处”。 45．全文围绕长颈鹿的外形、生理、生活习性、生存现状等内容展开，整体介绍了长颈鹿的生活状态。选项A“The Life of Giraffes”涵盖了文章介绍的外形、习性、生存困境等多方面内容，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 E My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. 46 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. 47 My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. 48 We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. 49 Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. 50 Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A．We must eat in the dinning hall. B．At school, we also have some rules. C．I have lots of rules in my life every day. D．So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E．We must wear our school uniforms every day. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了林芳在学校和家里的各种规则。 【详解】46．根据“My name is Lin Fang…I think these rules are important for me.”可推知，此处应引出“规则”这一主题，选项C“我每天有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“I also have to clean my room every day… My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health”可推知，此处应说明房间因此整洁干净的结果。选项D“因此我的卧室总是整洁和干净的。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“We can’t be late for school…”可推知，此处应引出学校规则的主题，选项B“在学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team.”可推知，此处应提到“必须穿校服”的规则，选项E“我们每天必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“we can’t eat in the classroom.”可推知，此处应说明必须在食堂吃饭的规定。选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51．A: Excuse me, __________________________ the Meifeng Park? B: Go along Meiyuan North Road, and it’s on your left. 【答案】 where is/how can I get to 【详解】答句介绍的是前往梅峰公园的路线指引，因此，问句是用于询问地点的位置或到达方式，常用的问路表达如where is或者how can I get to两种问法均符合语境。 52．A: ________________________? B: We will do a survey about our community life this weekend. 【答案】What will you do this weekend 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将就社区生活进行一次调查。根据答语可知，此处是在询问 “你们这个周末要做什么”，用 What 引导一般将来时的特殊疑问句，注意首字母大写。故填 What will you do this weekend。 53．A: ________________________________________? B: We shouldn’t put our heads out of the car windows. 【答案】What shouldn’t we do in the car 【详解】根据答句“We shouldn’t put our heads out of the car windows.”可知，问句是询问在车上不应该做什么。英语中询问禁止性行为常用句型“What shouldn’t we do...?”，符合语境。故填What shouldn’t we do in the car。 54．A: ________________________________ is this pair of trousers? B: It’s 280 yuan. 【答案】 How much 【详解】根据答语“It’s 280 yuan.”可知，问句是对裤子的价格提问。询问物品价格的固定疑问词组就是How much。 55．A: Why is water important to us? B: ______________________. 【答案】Because we need to drink water every day. /... 【详解】A询问“为什么水对我们很重要”，回答时通常用“Because...”引导，原因可以是生活中我们需要水来做很多事情，比如喝水、做饭、清洁物品等，只要能合理说明水的重要性即可，所以填Because we need to drink water every day. /... 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．shower, now _______________________________________________________ 57．spend, book ________________________________________________________ 58．there, door _________________________________________________________ 59．want, buy __________________________________________________________ 60．important, protect ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．The boy is taking a shower now. 57．The girl spends 20 yuan on the book. 58．There is a cat behind the door. 59．The girl wants to buy 2 kilos of strawberries. 60．It’s important to protect the earth. 【详解】56．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要表达“男孩现在正在洗澡”。主谓宾结构，时态是现在进行时。The boy作主语，谓语是is taking，宾语是a shower，now放在句尾作时间状语。 57．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要表达“女孩花了20元买这本书”。主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时，结构为“spend + 金钱 + on sth”。The girl作主语，谓语是三单形式spends，宾语是20 yuan，on the book放在句尾作状语。 58．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要表达“门后有一只猫”。There be结构。There放句首，a cat作主语，描述此刻的状态，用现在时，谓语用is，behind the door放在句尾作地点状语。 59．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要表达“女孩想买两公斤草莓”。主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时，结构为“want to do sth”。The girl作主语，谓语是三单形式wants，不定式短语to buy 2 kilos of strawberries​是宾语。 60．根据图片和提示词可知，本句要表达“保护地球很重要”。结构为“It’s + adj + to do sth”。It作形式主语，时态是现在时，be动词用is，可缩写为’s，important是表语，不定式短语to protect the earth​是真正的主语。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! I’m a middle school student. Last month, I took a trip to a small village with my parents. This was my 61 (one) time to travel to the village. We lived next to 62 old man’s home. He was our neighbor in the village. He was kind 63 he often helped us. One day, the old man took us to a mountain. My parents talked 64 him and I walked behind them. On the way, I 65 (find) a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy 66 (collect) leaves. So I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I kept looking at it on the way. 67 (sudden), I couldn’t see my parents and the old man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got back to the village by 68 (my). This trip taught me to be 69 (care). We all know that small 70 (problem) like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? 【答案】 61．first 62．an 63．and 64．with/to 65．found 66．collecting 67．Suddenly 68．myself 69．careful 70．problems 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次和父母去乡村旅行的经历，途中因专注收集树叶与家人走散，最终靠冷静应对安全返回，这次经历让作者学会了谨慎，并认识到旅行中保持冷静能解决突发问题。 61．句意：这是我第一次去这个村子旅行。此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 62．句意：我们住在一位老人的家隔壁。old man是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰。 63．句意：他很善良，并且经常帮助我们。前后两句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 64．句意：我父母和他交谈，我跟在他们后面走。固定搭配talk with/to somebody表示“和某人交谈”。 65．句意：在路上，我在地上发现了一片特别的叶子。全文讲述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 66．句意：我喜欢收集叶子。固定搭配 enjoy doing something表示“喜欢做某事”，collect需变为动名词形式collecting。 67．句意：突然，我看不见我的父母和那位老人了。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 68．句意：过了一会儿，我独自回到了村子。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。 69．句意：这次旅行教会了我要细心。固定结构be + 形容词，care的形容词形式为careful译为“细心的”。 70．句意：我们都知道，像这样的小问题在旅行中经常发生。句中谓语动词happen为复数形式，主语需用复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假设你是李华，上周五你和你的同学乘汽车去福州，开展了为期三天的研学之旅（study tour），你的朋友Mike对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，描述活动过程以及你的感受，词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour. Last Friday, my classmates and I went to Fuzhou by bus for a three-day study tour. First, we visited Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, where we took photos with the famous tree and enjoyed delicious fish balls. Then, we went to the museum. There we learned a lot of history about Fuzhou, which made us very excited. I think the study tour was very meaningful. It not only helped us relax, but also opened our eyes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主，结尾感受用一般现在时 明确要点：研学目的地（三坊七巷、博物馆）、活动内容（拍照、品尝鱼丸、学历史）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：书信格式完整（Dear Mike... Yours, Li Hua），不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+点明写信目的（介绍研学旅行） 主体段：按时间顺序分别描述三坊七巷和博物馆的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（有意义、开阔眼界） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学旅行基本信息 出发时间：Last Friday/Last weekend/The day before yesterday等 出行方式：by bus/by train/by car/by plane等 参与人员：my classmates and I/my friends and I/our class等 行程时长：a three-day study tour/a two-day trip/a five-day visit等 要点二：活动过程 地点一：Three Lanes and Seven Alleys/the old street/the park等 活动内容：took photos with the famous tree/took many pictures/walked around the old houses等；enjoyed delicious fish balls/tried local food/ate special snacks等 地点二：the museum/the history museum/the science center等 活动内容：learned a lot of history/learned about the past/knew more about Fuzhou等 感受：made us very excited/was really interesting/surprised us a lot等 要点三：个人感受 总体评价：very meaningful/wonderful/unforgettable/great等 具体收获：not only helped us relax, but also opened our eyes/learned a lot/improved our knowledge/made us love history more等 13 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末考 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（福建专用） 英语（Units 7-12）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．I can’t wear the shirt in that ________. It’s too small. A．price B．size C．color 2．I can’t wear the sweater in that ________. It’s too small. A．price B．size C．color 3．—I like to listen to music ________ doing housework. —Me, too. That makes doing chores fun. A．while B．before C．or 4．—Oh! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It’s ________ the table. A．on B．under C．in 5．—________ you ________ the dragon boat race days ago? — Sure! What an exciting experience! A．Are, watching B．Did, join in C．Do, hear about 6．It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．quickly 7．—What do you think of the “helping hands” activity in your community? —It’s really ________. It makes a real difference to people’s lives. A．meaningful B．safe C．fair 8．It’s not ________ to speak loudly when you are in public. A．polite B．fair C．true 9．—Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. —Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more. A．remember B．practice C．spend 10．My pencils are in the box. These are not ________. A．my B．mine C．me 11．The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A．beside B．between C．behind 12．“Four million, seven hundred and fifty-three thousand” means ________. A．4,753 B．4,753, 000 C．4, 000, 753 13．The building is ________. It has thirty floors. A．quiet B．clean C．large 14．Chris has to get up ___________ on school days because he lives far from school. A．loudly B．wisely C．early 15．—What did you do in the volunteer activities for the old people yesterday? —I ________. A．sweep the floor B．chatted with them C．cleans the windows 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I had a special experience that day. I worked as a 16 ! My job was to keep the cameras and other digital equipment (数码设备) 17 . At first, I was unhappy 18 I thought it would be boring (无聊的). I had to 19 behind the equipment all day and couldn’t move around. As the sports meeting started, I found the equipment was in my way. I couldn’t see the exciting 20 happening. About an hour later, a boy stood in front of the camera. I quickly went over and asked 21 not to cover the camera. Many people were 22 our sports meeting online. He said 23 and walked away. At that time, I understood how 24 my job was. I missed (错过) the exciting matches, but I didn’t feel sad. I knew I played an important part in the sports meeting. This 25 taught me the true meaning of being a volunteer. 16．A．policeman B．volunteer C．shopper 17．A．safe B．busy C．cheap 18．A．or B．because C．but 19．A．rest B．sleep C．sit 20．A．classes B．trips C．matches 21．A．them B．him C．her 22．A．checking B．joining C．watching 23．A．sorry B．hello C．yes 24．A．important B．different C．easy 25．A．exam B．experience C．lesson 三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping! Here are some new items. Vase·Color: Blue ·Price:¥70 ·Delivery time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet·Color: Black ·Price:¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle·Color: Yellow ·Price:¥550 ·Delivery time:3 days ·Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free. DIY canvas (帆布) bag·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time:5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 26．What color is the vase? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black. D．Blue. 27．How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A．¥350. B．¥550. C．¥600. D．¥700. 28．What can you get for free when you buy the bicycle? A． B． C． D． 29．What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A．A wallet and a vase. B．A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C．A new children’s bicycle. D．3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 30．What is True about the website? A．It sells high-quality things. B．Everything on it is under ¥500. C．Buyers have to pay for the delivery. D．Buyers can DIY most items on the website. B Now, water pollution is becoming serious. Some rivers and lakes are dirty because of rubbish and dirty water from factories. Many people waste water every day. They leave the tap open when brushing teeth. They use too much water without thinking. Water is very important for all living things. We cannot live without water. It is not endless on the earth. Fresh clean water is becoming less and less (越来越少) now. As students, we should take action now. Turn off taps in time. Don’t throw rubbish into water. Reuse water to clean rooms or water flowers. Let’s work together to save every drop of water and protect our beautiful home. 31．Why are some rivers and lakes dirty? A．Because of rain. B．Because of rubbish and factory water. C．Because of animals. D．Because of building houses. 32．What bad habit do many people have? A．They plant trees. B．They save food. C．They waste water. D．They exercise every day. 33．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Water is endless on Earth. B．We can live without water. C．Clean fresh water is less now. D．All rivers are very clean. 34．This passage may come from ________. A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a booklet about protecting the environment D．the food part of a newspaper 35．How does the writer write this passage? A．Talks about problems→tells importance→gives advice. B．Tells stories→asks questions→plays games. C．Shows pictures→sings songs→makes wishes. D．Lists numbers→talks time→introduces places. C Moving to a new community can be exciting but challenging (有挑战性的). Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors and learn about your new home more quickly. First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood (社区). At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Second, joining a club is a good way to help you share what you like with others. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Third, have a house-warming party. Invite (邀请) all your neighbors, classmates from the new school, and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party. Finally, you should spend time outside your house and introduce yourself. As a matter of fact, people have a chance to meet their neighbors in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. You can say with a smile, “Hi, I’m your new neighbor. ” 36．How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．Which is the easiest way to join the community according to the passage? A．Volunteering. B．Joining a club. C．Having a house-warming party. D．Spending time outside your house. 38．What should you do if you want to have a house-warming party? A．Walk your own dogs. B．Make sure the people you invite will come. C．Invite some old neighbors. D．Ask some classmates from the old school. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Joining clubs is the best way to meet new neighbors. B．Old friends never live near your house. C．People often talk to their neighbors in front yards. D．Being friendly is helpful when meeting new neighbors. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Old Friends B．Tips for Meeting New Neighbors C．Why to Move to a New House D．The Importance of House-Warming Parties D Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilograms in weight. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour to hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups helps giraffes in many ways. It helps giraffes stay safe and find food and water. Giraffes are important in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is dwindling. People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is the biggest problem. Giraffes are truly special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect (保护) them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future. 41．Why does a giraffe have a long tongue? A．Because the animal can attack enemies with it. B．Because the animal can use it to get food high in the tree C．Because the animal can drink water by it D．Because the animal can use it to mark its family. 42．How tall is a baby giraffe when it is born? A．180cm. B．460cm. C．550cm. D．725cm. 43．What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Getting bigger. B．Staying the same. C．Going away. D．Getting smaller. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Giraffes are in danger now. B．Giraffes are important for people. C．Living in groups is good for giraffes. D．People kill giraffes for many reasons. 45．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Life of Giraffes. B．How to Save Giraffes. C．Giraffes Are in Trouble. D．The World’s Tallest Land Animal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 E My name is Lin Fang. I study at No.1 Middle School. 46 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play on the computer for more than thirty minutes. It helps me study better because I have more time for it. After I get up, I must tidy my bed. I also have to clean my room every day. 47 My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. 48 We can’t be late for school. So we must get to school on time. We need to arrive before seven fifty in the morning. 49 Some students think they are not beautiful, but I think they make me look like part of a team. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. What’s more, we can’t eat in the classroom. 50 Do you have rules in your life? Can you share yours? A．We must eat in the dinning hall. B．At school, we also have some rules. C．I have lots of rules in my life every day. D．So my bedroom is always tidy and clean. E．We must wear our school uniforms every day. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51．A: Excuse me, __________________________ the Meifeng Park? B: Go along Meiyuan North Road, and it’s on your left. 52．A: ________________________? B: We will do a survey about our community life this weekend. 53．A: ________________________________________? B: We shouldn’t put our heads out of the car windows. 54．A: ________________________________ is this pair of trousers? B: It’s 280 yuan. 55．A: Why is water important to us? B: ______________________. 五、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．shower, now _______________________________________________________ 57．spend, book ________________________________________________________ 58．there, door _________________________________________________________ 59．want, buy __________________________________________________________ 60．important, protect ___________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! I’m a middle school student. Last month, I took a trip to a small village with my parents. This was my 61 (one) time to travel to the village. We lived next to 62 old man’s home. He was our neighbor in the village. He was kind 63 he often helped us. One day, the old man took us to a mountain. My parents talked 64 him and I walked behind them. On the way, I 65 (find) a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy 66 (collect) leaves. So I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I kept looking at it on the way. 67 (sudden), I couldn’t see my parents and the old man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got back to the village by 68 (my). This trip taught me to be 69 (care). We all know that small 70 (problem) like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? 七、书面表达（15分） 71．假设你是李华，上周五你和你的同学乘汽车去福州，开展了为期三天的研学之旅（study tour），你的朋友Mike对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，描述活动过程以及你的感受，词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $