期末抢分卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本试卷以贴近学生生活的真实情境为载体，融合家庭日常、地方文化、运动健康等主题，通过基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达考查，提升语言运用能力与跨文化认知，适配初中期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|连词、时态、代词等基础语法|以家庭日常情境串联考点，如“either...or...”结构、现在进行时| |完形填空|10题|名词、形容词、上下文逻辑|聚焦广东早茶文化，渗透地方传统，考查语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|15题|信息获取、推理判断、新考向（句子回填、文章出处）|A篇运动活动、B篇睡眠健康，贴近社会热点，C篇兴趣-运动配对，培养思维灵活性| |短文填空|10题|动词、代词、形容词词形变化|以“番茄饮食”故事为线索，考查上下文语义衔接，渗透健康生活理念| |读写综合|6题|细节回答、书面表达|书面表达围绕“健康生活”话题，结合思维导图，提升综合语言输出能力|

期末抢分卷（二） 二、语法选择 My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work ____1____ does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he ____2____ a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and ____3____ to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I asked him to play computer games with me, he would like____4____ at home, too. “Then we two will go ____5____ the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents ____6____, I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use ____7____ Internet or play computer games. ____8____, my brother was at home. He could play table tennis with me at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some ____9____ of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there ____10____ many funny performances (节目) in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. makes B. is making C. made 3. A. me B. I C. mine 4. A. stayed B. stay C. to stay 5. A. with B. to C. at 6. A. left B. leave C. leaves 7. A. an B. the C. a 8. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 9. A. photo B. photos' C. photos 10. A. are B. was C. were 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important ____11____ of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many ____12____ snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very ____13____ ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small ____14____ in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and ____15____ tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses ____16____. Little by little, the people got into the ____17____ of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day ____18____ and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting ____19____ and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, ____20____ to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 11. A. lesson B. meal C. place D. question 12. A. warm B. fat C. different D. cool 13. A. exciting B. careful C. interesting D. famous 14. A. room B. restaurant C. park D. palace 15. A. enjoy B. finish C. sell D. learn 16. A. stayed up B. gave up C. looked out D. came out 17. A. interest B. habit C. advice D. mind 18. A. easily B. luckily C. late D. sadly 19. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 20. A. prepare B. help C. remember D. hope 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed You must take part in the relay race with others, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Each team should have four adults (成人). ________ •It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. •Don’t drop the potatoes! •Men have to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first. What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a finisher’s medal (奖牌) and a bag of potatoes. More information •Date: 12th & 13th July •Location: North Park •Start time: 2:00 p. m. •Contact us: Call Murray Green at 9213-6116 if you have any problems. 21. What do you know about the relay race? A. Team members must be friends. B. Each team has only four members. C. Runners have to join a short race. D. Four 12-year-olds can make up a team. 22. Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total? A. 40. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80. 23. 新考向 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Ways to join B. Rules to follow C. Place to go D. Reasons to join 24. Which of the following is true about the event? A. People need to pay for the event. B. The event lasts more than two days. C. Women also have to finish the hurdling. D. Runners can take a bag of potatoes home. 25. 新考向 文章出处 Where may this passage come from? A. A school report. B. A food post. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. B People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 26. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A. Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B. Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C. Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D. Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 28. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A. 8:40 p.m. B. 9:40 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m. 29. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take. B. Use. C. Give. D. Find. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B. Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C. Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D. How to form a healthy living habit. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是七个运动项目的简介。请为每个人匹配对应的运动项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature. ____32____ Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy. ____33____ Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far. ____34____ Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful. ____35____ Anna practises Tai Chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to study better. A. People usually do this sport in the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails (帆). B. Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this sport. C. It’s a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy the nature when they do this sport. D. It’s a tiring sport. But when people climb up to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views. E. It is a long-distance (长距离) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres. F. It is a slow sport. It’s good for people’s mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study. G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It’s very popular in places with the big ocean. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 decide health menu stomachache but why for they because drink delicious still One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video—the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous ____36____ showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This looks fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she ____37____ to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed ____38____ with yogurt (酸奶). At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little salt. For snacks, she ____39____ cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told her friend. But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games ____40____ she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had a ____41____ during math class. “ ____42____ am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, but your body needs more than that to be ____43____ . We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not right to do that. Now, she ____44____ loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes ____45____ in its own way. She even asks mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being healthy is better than just following someone! 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First, they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone laughs happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 46. How many times a day do people laugh? ______________________________________ 47. At a laugh club, what do people do first, start to laugh or put their hands above their heads? ______________________________________ 48. What are one hundred laughs like? ______________________________________ 49. When do people laugh more often? ______________________________________ 50. Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? ______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy lifestyle will make our bodies stronger. 期末抢分卷（二） 二、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母本想带作者和哥哥去看科学表演，结果两人不愿去，于是父母便把无线路由器带走了，结果两人无法上网，只好在家里打乒乓球。再看了父母带来的演出照片后，两人更加后悔了。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“My parents are often very busy.”可知，妈妈很忙，不是上班就是做家务，either...or...“或者……或者……”，并列连词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。 makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数；is making正在制作，为现在进行时；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：上周日他们有空，他们想带我和我哥哥去看科学表演。 me我，人称代词宾语；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，为名词性物主代词。根据“they wanted to take my brother and ”可知，此句是说带我和哥哥去看科学表演，应用人称代词me作宾语，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏之后，他也想呆在家里。 stayed待，为动词stay的过去式；stay待，为动词原形；to stay待，为动词stay的动词不定式。根据“he would like”可知，此句是说他也想待在家里，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“那我们俩就带着无线路由器走吧，”妈妈说。 with和，带着；to到；at在。根据下文“With no Wi-Fi router at home”可知，此处是说父母把无线路由器带走，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：父母走后，我发现我犯了一个错误。 left离开，为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，为动词原形；leaves离开，为动词leave的第三人称单数。根据下文“My parents came home in the afternoon.”可知，此处是说父母离开后，应用一般过去时，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：由于家里没有Wi-Fi路由器，我无法上网或玩电脑游戏。 an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“I couldn’t use...Internet”可知，此处是说无法用互联网，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我哥哥在家。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“He could play table tennis with me at home”可知，幸运的是，哥哥在家，能够一起打乒乓球，应用副词在句中作状语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。 photo照片，单数可数名词；photos’照片的，为复数名词photos的名词所有格；photos照片，为复数形式。根据“They showed us some”可知，此处是说看了一些照片，应用复数形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们给我们看了一些演出的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。 are是，为系动词be的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，为系动词is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数或I；were是，为系动词are的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据“many funny performances (节目) in the show”可知，主语“many funny performances”表示复数，且时态为一般过去时，故选C。 三、完形填空 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 【11题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 lesson课程；meal一餐；place地方；question问题。根据“most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse”可知，是指早茶是一天中最重要的一餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它还涉及到吃许多不同的小吃，被称为“点心”，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。 warm温暖的；fat胖的；different不同的；cool凉爽的。根据“such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on.”可知，是不同的小吃。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：就茶而言，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的。 exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Tieguanyin and Pu’er”可知，铁观音和普洱是非常著名的茶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫“Yi Li Guan”。 room房间；restaurant餐馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“It was a place for people to talk and ... tea or snacks.”可知，人们可以聊天、喝茶、吃小吃的地方，应是餐馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一个人们可以聊天、享用茶或小吃的地方。 enjoy享受；finish完成；sell卖；learn学习。根据“tea or snacks”可知，是指享用茶或小吃。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，于是涌现出了许多茶馆。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；looked out小心；came out出现。根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，人们喜欢这种用餐方式，导致许多茶馆出现了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；mind思维。根据“the people got into the ... of drinking morning tea”可知，是指养成了喝早茶的习惯。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对于广东人来说，茶馆的早茶有助于他们轻松开启一天，并慢慢享受生活。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；late晚；sadly悲伤地。根据“and enjoy their life slowly.”可知，是指早茶有助于轻松开启一天。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这也是会见朋友并谈论他们日常生活的一个重要方式。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“It’s also an important way of meeting”可知，早茶是会见朋友的重要方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝试一下早茶。 prepare准备；help帮助；remember记得；hope希望。根据“to walk into a morning teahouse”可知，此处是建议记得去早茶馆品早茶。故选C。 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项接力跑活动的时间、规则和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a short race”可知，这是一个短距离的比赛。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women”可知，男选手要背20公斤土豆，女选手要背10公斤土豆。Peter的妻子和Bob的妻子是女选手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和Bob是男选手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他们总共要背60公斤土豆。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后内容“It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running ... Don’t drop the potatoes ... Men have to finish the hurdling ...”可知，此处讲的是活动的规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll get a finisher’s medal and a bag of potatoes”可知，你会得到一枚终点奖牌和一袋土豆。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍一项接力跑活动的时间、规则等内容，会出现在体育报刊上。 B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数).”可知，短睡眠者的手臂和腿部的脂肪量更高。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI.”可知，对于男性来说，夜间睡眠不足会使男性手臂FMI升高。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed.”可知，应该在睡前一小时停止看电视。故可推知，如果托尼晚上10:30睡觉，他8:40能看电视。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep.”可知，这些方法只能改善睡眠。因此句中的provide是“提供，给”的意思，与give表示的意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。故选项C“晚上睡个好觉，得到更好的FMI”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣匹配出合适的运动项目。 【31题详解】 根据“David likes to ride horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature.”可知，David喜欢骑马并享受大自然，选项C“这是一个与马一起玩乐的好方式。人们在进行这项运动时也可以享受大自然。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Shirley loves surfing. Riding waves makes her feel powerful and happy.”可知，Shirley喜欢冲浪，骑在浪上让她感到强大和快乐，选项G“这是一项水上运动。人们可以在板上骑浪。在有大海的地方非常流行。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Running is Mike’s favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can’t run far.”可知，跑步是Mike最喜欢的运动。他可以跑得快，但跑不远，选项B“跑步是一项便宜的运动。人们只需要一双好鞋就可以进行这项运动。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful.”可知，Peter喜欢爬山，认为山顶风景很美，选项D“这是一项累人的运动。但当人们爬到山顶时，可以看到美丽的景色。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna practises Tai Chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to study better.”可知，Anna每天早上练太极，认为太极能帮助她更好地专注学习，选项F“这是一项缓慢的运动。它对人的身心都有好处。它帮助人们放松并集中注意力学习。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. for 37. decided 38. them 39. drank 40. because 41. stomachache 42. Why 43. healthy 44. still 45. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily看到TikTok上的番茄女孩饮食视频后决定尝试，结果因营养不均衡导致身体不适，最终明白健康饮食需要均衡的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：这些视频因为展示女孩们每餐吃西红柿而变得出名。根据“The videos became famous...showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal.”可知，视频出名是因为展示了女孩们每餐吃西红柿，for“因为”，介词，become famous for意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她决定尝试一周。根据“So she...to try it for a week.”可知，Lily决定尝试一周，根据前文“Lily thought”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；decide“决定”，过去式为decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，她切了一些新鲜的西红柿，然后将它们与酸奶混合。根据“she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed...with yogurt.”可知，混合的是西红柿和酸奶，空前有动词mixed，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“tomatoes”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：作为零食，她喝了冷番茄汁。根据“she...cold tomato juice.”可知，她喝了番茄汁，结合前文“she made a big salad”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drink“喝”，过去式为drank。故填drank。 【40题详解】 句意：但到了第三天，Lily因为感到太累而无法参加体育课的活动。根据“But on the third day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games...she felt too tired.”可知，Lily不能参加活动是因为太累，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：她在数学课上肚子疼。根据“She had a...during math class.”和前面Lily所吃的可推知，她胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 【42题详解】 句意：“为什么我总是饿？”她问医生。根据“...am I always hungry?”和后文“The doctor explained”可知，她在问医生为什么自己总是饿，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【43题详解】 句意：医生解释说：“西红柿很好，但你的身体需要更多营养才能健康。”根据“but your body needs more than that to be...”可知，身体需要更多营养才能健康，名词health变为形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，她仍然喜欢西红柿。根据“Now, she...loves tomatoes.”可知，她现在仍然喜欢西红柿，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【45题详解】 句意：每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tomato tastes...in its own way.”可知，每种西红柿尝起来都有自己独特的美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填delicious。 六、读写综合 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. About 17 times a day. 47. Put their hands above their heads. 48. 10 minutes of running. 49. When they are in a group. 50. Because laughs help people be part of a group. 51. 例文 I notice that many junior high students have unhealthy habits. Some students prefer eating junk food and some hate doing sports. They are bad for their health. Health is very important to all of us. We should have a healthy lifestyle, and then we can have a healthy body. Firstly, it is important for us to have enough sleep. I always go to bed early and get up early every day. Moreover, I have a balanced diet. We must eat enough fruits and vegetables. We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. At last, it’s good for us to exercise to keep healthy. We should stay positive all the time. In a word, a healthy lifestyle will make our bodies stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常的大笑次数、印度大笑俱乐部的活动形式，以及科学家认为大笑对身体有益、能帮助人们建立社交联系的相关观点。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出了人们每天的大笑次数：Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 答案直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段描述了大笑俱乐部的活动顺序：First, they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. 答案直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段直接说明了一百次大笑的效果：Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. 答案直接提取。 【49题详解】 第四段直接指出了人们大笑更频繁的场景：We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. 答案直接提取。 【50题详解】 第四段直接给出了科学家的观点依据：Because laughs help people be part of a group. 答案直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕话题，先指出学生的不良生活习惯，再提出健康生活的具体做法，最后发出健康生活的呼吁； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和泛指的第三人称（students/we） 注意事项：不得照抄原文，可在思维导图基础上适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定开头句，引出 “中学生存在不健康习惯” 的话题 主体段：分两部分展开，先点明不良生活习惯；再提出健康生活的三条具体做法 结尾段：沿用题目给定结尾句，点明健康生活的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 不良生活习惯 核心问题：prefer eating junk food/hate doing sports等 影响说明：They are bad for their health等 要点二： 健康生活的做法 具体行动： keep a balanced/healthy diet/eat enough fruits and vegetables, not eat too much junk food/do more exercise/stay positive all the time等 拓展细节：have enough sleep等 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁内容：lead a healthy life/develop a healthy lifestyle等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $