期末抢分卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合文化传承与安全意识，通过语法、阅读、写作等多维度考查，提升学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配初中英语期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|名词所有格、动词时态等|以海滩度假故事为情境，考查基础语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题|名词辨析、上下文逻辑|围绕“幸福”主题，对比不同文化对幸福的理解，渗透价值观教育| |阅读理解|15题|信息提取、词义猜测等|A篇动物园信息（含票价、活动），B篇游泳安全（含新考向句子回填），C篇广东特色食物配对，体现文化意识与实用阅读能力| |短文填空|10题|词性转换、固定搭配|以海龟保护为主题，考查词汇运用与环保意识| |读写综合|6题|信息转述、书面表达|A篇回答“house sitting”相关问题，B篇征集短途游意见，培养综合语言输出能力|

期末抢分卷（一） 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five ____1____ walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran ____2____ the dog. We had so much fun that we ____3____ the time. We played ____4____ it was dark. In the dark, something cut my foot. I cried out because it hurt, ____5____ my grandparents ran over to me quickly. When they took a ____6____ look, they found that it was a piece of glass. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about ____7____ around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach ____8____ safe for everyone.” I nodded ____9____ head and started to work with them. After half ____10____ hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Then we went back home happily. 1. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes 2. A. by B. into C. after 3. A. forget B. forgetting C. forgot 4. A. till B. because C. if 5. A. but B. or C. and 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. look B. looked C. looking 8. A. is B. will be C. was 9. A. my B. me C. I 10. A. an B. a C. the 三、完形填空 People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ___11___ about it. “What’s happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a survey (调查) in ___12___ parts of the world. People gave different answers to this ___13___. In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means ___14___. They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be ___15___. People everywhere seem to ___16___ happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they ___17___ their work well. Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I ___18___ a good job.” While some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.” When we’re happy, we ___19___ have more success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and ___20___ our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness. 11. A. forms B. plans C. tasks D. ideas 12. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. special 13. A. question B. situation C. research D. comment 14. A. family B. success C. money D. health 15. A. smart B. popular C. brave D. rich 16. A. thank for B. ask for C. look for D. wait for 17. A. finish B. choose C. treat D. protect 18. A. check B. get C. collect D. build 19. A. suddenly B. carefully C. usually D. quietly 20. A. share B. lead C. find D. take 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Experience a world of wildlife in the heart of the city Special Experiences Monkeys Feeding 2:00 p.m. Pink Zone Feed monkeys and ask questions about our monkeys. Penguin Keeper Experience 11:00 a.m. Orange Zone Help to prepare food, learn about health test and feed penguins. Yoga (瑜伽) with Penguins 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Relax with a yoga lesson at the penguin hall. Zoo nights 6:00 p.m.--10:00 p.m. (Only for people over 18 years old) See animals at night, enjoy snacks in street food market and enjoy relaxing music. Ticket Prices Adults (ages 16-64):£32 each Children (ages 3-15):£22 each Old people (ages 65+):£30 each Under 3: Free each Food & Drink ♣Terrace Restaurant: Hot meals ♣Zoo Treats: Snacks ♣Parrot Coffee Shop: Coffee and hot drinks Rules ♣Children under 16 must be with an adult. ♣No bikes and skateboards. ♣No drinks at Zoo nights. Advice ♣You can get a map on Fun Zoo App. ♣We check bags for safety, so it’s better not to bring big bags. ♣Visit our website for the online wildlife lessons before exploring the zoo. 21. Which is the best tour order (顺序) for the Smiths and their 10-year-old son? A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ②→③→① 22. How much must 40-year-old Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old son give to get into the zoo? A. £32 B. £54 C. £52 D. £62 23. Which place serves hot meals according to the text? A. Zoo Treats. B. Terrace Restaurant. C. Street Food Market. D. Parrot Coffee Shop. 24. What will the zoo give to the visitors? A. A cool skateboard. B. A large tourist bag. C. A paper map of the zoo. D. Some wildlife lessons. 25. Who is the text mainly (主要的) for? A. Zoo workers. B. Restaurant cooks. C. Teachers planning online lessons. D. Tourists planning a visit. B Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main reason for accidental death (意外身亡) among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. ◆Warm up before you swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to swim in a right way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a strong body Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know what to do in an emergency Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, ▲ . Call for help or use something to pull him to a safe place. If you’ re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 26. Why is warming up important before swimming? A. To help swim faster. B. To improve swimming skills. C. To help lose weight. D. To get ready for swimming. 27. According to the passage, which exercise is good for building strength? A. Climbing. B. Jogging. C. Rope jumping. D. Doing kung fu. 28. 新考向 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Beautiful. D. Terrible. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B. Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. C. Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. D. If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save him by yourself. 30. 新考向 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. try to stay with him B. don’t try to save him by yourself C. jump into the water as soon as possible D. try your best to save him by yourself C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个外国人匹配对应的特色食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. ____32____ Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. ____33____ Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. ____34____ Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles. ____35____ Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Liang Cha is a popular drink here. It is made with special plants. Though it doesn’t taste good, it’s healthy and helps beat the heat. B. Tong Sui is a favourite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy to make. More importantly, it is also good for your health. C. Shuangpi Nai is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. D. Shrimp (虾) Wonton Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough (面团), then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup. It’s warm and delicious! E. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. F. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay soft, juicy, and tasty. G. Beef Chow Fun is wide rice noodles with beef. It is golden outside and soft inside. It’s a yummy Guangdong dish! 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 swim they dangerous tail and love noses make saving symbol killed but Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re ____36____. But how much do you know about them? They are usually over one metre long. They have four legs, a small ____37____ and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good ____38____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____39____ of long life. Turtles are an important part of the ocean, ____40____ there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of ____41____ are from China. They are in great ____42____ now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. People also ____43____ them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to ____44____ them now. First, don’t eat the food ____45____ of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 46. What do some families give you when you are house sitting? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many jobs might a house sitter do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can you stay when you do house sitting? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is house sitting good for travelers? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 学校计划组织一次短途游，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（一） 二、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在祖父母的海滩别墅度假时，因玩耍忘记时间被玻璃划伤，随后全家一起清理海滩玻璃，确保环境安全的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从房子到海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们随时都能去海滩。 minute’s分钟的（名词所有格，单数）；minutes’分钟的（名词所有格，复数）；minutes分钟（名词复数）。根据“The house is only five ... walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time.”可知，“five minutes’ walk”表示“步行五分钟的路程”，需用名词复数的所有格。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我脱掉鞋子，追着狗跑。 by通过；into到……里面；after在……之后。根据“I took off my shoes and ran ... the dog.”可知，“run after”是“追赶”，这里指追着狗跑。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们玩得太开心了，都忘了时间。 forget忘记（原形）；forgetting忘记（动名词/现在分词）；forgot忘记（过去式/过去分词）。根据“We had so much fun that we ... the time.”可知，文章是一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们一直玩到天黑。 till直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We played ... it was dark.”可知，我们一直玩到天黑。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我疼得叫起来，祖父母赶紧朝我跑来。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I cried out because it hurt ... my grandparents ran over to me quickly.”可知，脚受伤和祖父母跑过来是顺承，用“and”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们仔细看了看，发现是一块玻璃。 care关心（动词/名词）；careful小心的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。根据“When they took a ... look, they found that it was a piece of glass.”可知，“take a careful look”中“careful”作定语修饰“look”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：去四处看看，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？ look看（原形）；looked看（过去式/过去分词）；looking看（动名词/现在分词）。根据“How about ... around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles?”可知，“How about doing sth.”为固定句型，用“looking”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这样海滩对每个人来说就安全了。 is是（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）；will be将是（一般将来时）；was是（一般过去时，主语单数）。根据“Then the beach ... safe for everyone.”可知，这里是说让沙滩之后对大家安全，用一般将来时“will be”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我点了点头，然后开始和他们一起干活。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。根据“I nodded ... head and started to work with them.”可知，“nod my head”为固定表达，“my”作定语修饰“head”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们捡到了十多个瓶子和很多小玻璃碎片。 an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表特指 ）。根据“After half ... hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，此处泛指一小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选A。 三、完形填空 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了世界各地人们对幸福的不同理解。围绕“幸福”展开，通过不同文化对幸福的理解，探讨幸福的本质，幸福源于自身的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的人对幸福有不同的想法。 forms形式，种类；plans计划；tasks任务；ideas想法。根据上一句“People all over the world are talking about happiness.”可知，全世界的人都在谈论幸福。所以此处是指“不同的人对幸福有不同的“想法”。have ideas about意为“对……有想法”，是固定表达。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一家报纸曾在世界不同地区展开调查。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；special特别的。根据“In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means...They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，在一些亚洲国家和美国等不同地区展开调查。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们对这个问题给出了不同答案。 question问题；situation情况；research研究；comment评论。前文问“What’s happiness in your eyes?”，回答的是这个“问题”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在一些亚洲国家，大多数人认为幸福意味着成功。 family家庭；success成功；money金钱；health健康。根据下句“They hope to do everything well.”可知，他们希望把一切做得好。可以推测，“亚洲一些国家的人认为幸福意味着成功”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们想变得富有。 smart聪明的；popular流行的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的。根据上句“In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，在美国，人们认为幸福意味着有很多金钱。可以推测，他们想变得富有。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们似乎都在寻找幸福。 thank for感谢……；ask for请求，要求；look for寻找；wait for等待。全文讨论“追求幸福”，“look for寻找”最贴切。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们很好地完成工作时会感到幸福。 finish完成；choose选择；treat对待；protect保护。finish强调“完成工作”结果，其他动词和“their work”不匹配。此处表示“当他们完成工作时，他们感到幸福”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我听到有人说：“当我找到一份好工作时，我会幸福。” check检查；get得到；collect收集；build建立。根据“...a good job”可知，得到一份好工作时，我才会感到幸福。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们幸福时，通常会在工作中获得更多成功。 suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；usually通常；quietly安静地。根据“When we’re happy, we...have more success in our work.”可知，幸福通常带来更多成功。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们幸福时，人们想围绕在我们身边，分享我们的幸福。 share分享；lead领导；find找到；take拿走。根据句意“people want to be around us and...our happiness.”可知，人们想分享幸福。故选A。 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在城市中心体验野生动物世界。文中介绍了特殊的经历、票价、食物、饮料、规则和建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguin Keener Experience 11:00 a.m. Orange Zone”、“Monkeys Feeding 2:00 p.m. Pink Zone”和“Yoga (瑜伽) with Penguins 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，史密斯夫妇和他们10岁的儿子要先喂养企鹅，然后喂猴子，最后在企鹅大厅上瑜伽课。结合图片可知，顺序是②→①→③。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices Adults (ages 16-64):£32 each Children (ages 3-15):£22 each”可知，40岁的史密斯先生和10岁的儿子需要支付32+22=54英镑。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food & Drink Terrace Restaurant: Hot meals”可知，“Terrace Restaurant”这个餐厅提供热食。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit our website for the online wildlife lessons before exploring the zoo.”可知，动物园会给游客提供在线野生动物课程。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experience a world of wildlife in the heart of the city”可知，本文主要讲述了在城市中心体验野生动物世界。文中介绍了特殊的经历、票价、食物、饮料、规则和建议。所以这篇文章主要是写给计划旅游的游客。故选D。 B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出游泳是保持健康和娱乐的好方式，但存在危险，溺水是中国儿童和青少年意外身亡的主要原因，随后从游泳前热身、正确学习游泳、增强体质、应对紧急情况四个方面介绍了安全游泳的小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.”可知，游泳前热身是为了让身体为游泳做好准备。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial”可知，跳绳或仰卧起坐这类锻炼有助于增强体质。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills”可知，跳绳、仰卧起坐能让身体更强壮，还能提升游泳技巧，说明这些锻炼是有用的，beneficial意为“有用的”，与useful意思相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water”可知，学习正确的游泳技巧有助于在水中保持安全。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Call for help or use something to pull him to a safe place”可知，B选项“不要试图独自一人施救”与此处内容相符。 C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧为五个外国人的饮食喜好，右侧为七种广东特色食物，需要进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat.”可知，Lucy喜欢吃鸡肉。她只喜欢吃软嫩多汁的肉。选项F“白切鸡绝对值得一试！厨师首先将鸡放入90℃的热水中，随后再放入冰水中。这种处理方式能让肉质保持鲜嫩多汁且风味十足。”与其匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan.”可知，Ben是李小龙的粉丝。他想尝试一些李小龙家乡佛山的特色小吃。选项C“双皮奶是广东著名小吃，历史悠久。它源自佛山顺德。深受老少喜爱。”与其匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional.”可知，Anna在中秋节期间来到广东。她想尝试一些传统的东西。选项E“广州月饼是中秋节的传统美食。它们呈金黄色，造型精美。”与其匹配，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles.”可知，Mike每周吃两次汤面。他喜欢面条里馅料丰富的虾饺。选项D“虾云吞面很受欢迎！厨师将鲜嫩的虾仁包裹在薄面皮中，再加入软嫩的鸡蛋面和美味的汤汁。温暖又美味！”与其匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable.”可知，Lina感觉不舒服。她想吃点甜的来让自己舒服一点。选项B“糖水是这里最受欢迎的甜点之一。它甜美可口，制作简单。更重要的是，它对健康也有益处。”与其匹配，故选B。 五、短文填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. lovely 37. tail 38. swimmers 39. symbol 40. but 41. them 42. danger 43. kill 44. save 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【36题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。根据“They’re… ”结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely“可爱的” 符合语境，在句中作表语。故填lovely。 【37题详解】 句意：它们有四条腿、一条小尾巴和一张尖嘴，但没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small…and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth.”可知，此处表示海龟有一个小尾巴，备选词tail“尾巴”符合语境，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。 【38题详解】 句意：它们爬得很慢，但却是游泳好手。由“They live under the water.”可知海龟擅长游泳，备选词swim可转换为名词swimmers“游泳者”，此处指海龟是擅长游泳的动物，用复数形式。故填 swimmers。 【39题详解】 句意：它们能活到150 岁，所以是长寿的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定短语，意为“……的象征”，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境。故填symbol。 【40题详解】 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在只有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。前半句讲海龟的重要性，后半句讲其种类少，存在转折关系，备选词but“但是” 符合语境。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在只有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。此处指代前文提到的“seven kinds of turtles”，且作介词of的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：它们现在处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，结合后文海龟数量减少的内容，备选词dangerous的名词形式danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 【43题详解】 句意：人们还为了它们的肉而杀害它们。根据“So there are fewer and fewer turtles.”可知人们杀害海龟导致其数量减少，备选词killed 的动词原形kill“杀害”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填kill。 【44题详解】 句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。由前文海龟处于危险中可知，此处表示需要拯救它们，备选词saving的动词原形save“拯救”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填save。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制成的食物。“made of”为固定短语，意为“由…… 制成”，此处为过去分词短语作定语修饰food，备选词make的过去分词made符合语境。故填made。 六、读写综合 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Free places to stay. 47. Two. 48. In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 49. Be responsible and animal-loving. 50. Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 51. 例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic and play games in the park nearby. I believe this trip will help us relax and learn something new. I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“代为照看房子”（house sitting）这一旅行方式，说明了其运作模式、看房人的职责、优势以及成为一名优秀看房人的要求。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help!”可知，当你代为照看房子时，一些家庭会提供免费的住宿地点，答案是对原文关键信息的直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals.”可知，看房人主要有两项工作，答案是对原文职责的直接概括。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city.”可知，你可以住在许多不同的地方，比如海边、乡村或大城市，答案是对原文列举信息的直接整合。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的) ... You should also like animals because most houses have pets.”可知，要成为一名优秀的看房人，你需要有责任心并且喜欢动物，答案是对原文要求的直接提炼。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time.”可知，代为照看房子对旅行者有好处，因为他们可以低成本旅行，同时还能帮助别人，答案是对原文优势的直接概括。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述短途游的意义、推荐地点与活动、发出参与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名，词数约60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出学校计划短途游的话题 主体段：推荐地点，介绍活动并说明旅行意义 结尾段：呼吁大家积极参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：短途游的意义 放松身心：help us relax等 拓展学习：learn more about nature and technology/learnsomething new等 要点二：旅行设想 推荐地点：the City Museum 活动内容（不少于2个）：visit the science exhibition/have a picnic/play games in the park nearby等 要点三：参与呼吁 呼吁表达：I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $