抢分小卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以周健捐发助童、外国友人中国生活困惑、积木教育价值等真实情境为载体，融合语法应用、跨文化交际与信息获取，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|介词/代词/时态等基础语法|以捐发感人故事为语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用| |配对阅读|5题|出行/旅游/饮食等跨文化场景|针对外国友人实际需求匹配建议，提升文化意识与交际能力| |回答问题|5题|细节理解/信息提取|围绕积木教育价值设题，考查快速定位与准确表达，培养学习能力|

抢分小卷（二） 一、语法选择 Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair ____1____ his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to ____2____ . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He ____3____ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The ____4____ scissors did their work. Zhou Jian ____5____ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received ____6____ thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud ____7____ decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time ____8____ happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is ____9____ than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches ____10____ of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1. A. behind B. in C. with 2. A. his B. him C. himself 3. A. take B. will take C. took 4. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s 5. A. care B. carefully C. careful 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. grow B. growing C. to grow 9. A. more important B. important C. the most important 10. A. none B. all C. either 二、配对阅读 配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是对五位新到中国的外国朋友的困惑的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出最适合他们的建议，并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ ____11____ Peter comes from Brazil. These days he has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan. However, he doesn’t know how to travel there. ____12____ Maria is a British woman. She is interested in travelling. These days, she is thinking about visiting some cities in China. ____13____ Jacky calls himself “an excellent eater”. He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece, so he wants advice about it. ____14____ Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China. Now she needs a proper vehicle (交通工具) to work and sometimes travel far. ____15____ Henry is from Iran and has made new friends in China. He was recently invited to a dinner party and is worried about how to behave at the table. A. You’re supposed to try Beijing duck, mapo tofu or gongbao chicken. In fact, there are so many kinds of delicious food in China that you will be excited to taste some Chinese food. B. You’re supposed to ride a bike. It’s a green way to travel. And it helps to save money. What’s more, it’s convenient for you to find a bike in many parts of a city. C. You’re supposed to consider BYD or Geely. They are both famous car makers in China. Their products work well and are at good prices. What’s more, they are both safe. D. You’re supposed to go to many different parts of China. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and Wuhan are good choices. If you enjoy the beach, Qingdao or Sanya would be perfect for you. E. You’re supposed to shake hands with all your new friends. It’s a popular way to greet in China. When saying goodbye to others, don’t forget to wave (挥手) to them. F. You’re supposed to take a small gift such as flowers or candy. When eating, follow what other guests do. And you should pay attention to how to use chopsticks. G. You’re supposed to take the high-speed train. It’s a comfortable, convenient and quick way to travel. In China, there are high-speed trains between many cities. 三、回答问题 Building blocks (积木) are still very popular toys today. They have interesting designs (设计) and are easy to play. So children of all ages like them a lot. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. But now, there are several other types of building blocks, like plastic ones. And many parents like buying plastic building blocks for their children as birthday gifts. Children are happy to play with building blocks. They use building blocks to build all kinds of things in daily life. This gives them the chance to learn about new things and develop life skills. First, building blocks can develop children’s language skills. Most children talk to their friends as they build things with the toys. Second, children can join groups to play with building blocks. So building blocks can help children learn to share and solve problems with others. Last but not least, they can help children with maths and science. For example, building blocks let children follow the steps scientists use: First, they watch and think, and then they try things out. Playing with building blocks is fun and helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 16. Why do children of all ages like building blocks? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What kind of building blocks do parents like buying for their children? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What do children build with building blocks? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Who do children talk to when they build things with the toys, their parents or their friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Which subject do building blocks help children with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 抢分小卷（二） 一、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健留长发两年多，忍受他人不解和嘲笑，最终将头发剪下捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：人们不理解他，经常在他背后议论他的长发。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和。根据“People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair...his back”可知，人们不理解他，经常在背后议论他，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“再有一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示“自言自语”，say to oneself “自言自语”，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀。 take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时。根据前文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：理发师的剪刀开始工作。 barber理发师，单数名词；barbers理发师，复数名词；barber’s理发师的，名词所有格。根据“The...scissors did their work”可知，此处表示“理发师的剪刀”，需用名词所有格形式barber’s。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：周健小心地把头发装进一个袋子，然后走向邮局。 care在乎，动词；carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“Zhou Jian...put the hair into a bag”可知，此处修饰动词put需用副词carefully。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意： 一周后，周健收到了市儿童医院的一封感谢信。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhou Jian received...thank-you letter”可知，letter为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示一封信，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那一刻他感到自豪，并决定继续行善。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“he was proud...decided to keep doing good”可知，前后为并列关系，他感到自豪，并决定继续行善，需用连词and连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：周健微笑着说，“是时候再次让幸福生长了。” grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It’s time...happiness again”可知，此处为“It’s time to do sth.”句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，to do为真正的主语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：周健向我们展示了善良比他人的看法更重要。 more important更重要，形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词原级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“than what others think”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事教会我们所有人要耐心行善，即使一开始人们不理解。 none全都没有；all全部都；either两者之一。根据“His story teaches...of us to be patient”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，故选B。 二、配对阅读 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是帮助新到中国的外国朋友解决他们在中国生活中遇到的不同困惑，为他们提供相应的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Peter comes from Brazil. These days he has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan. However, he doesn’t know how to travel there.”可知，Peter想从武汉到北京，不知道如何出行；选项G“你应该坐高铁。这是一种舒适、方便、快捷的旅行方式。在中国，许多城市之间都有高速列车。”与之匹配。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据“Maria is a British woman. She is interested in travelling. These days, she is thinking about visiting some cities in China.”可知，Maria对在中国旅游感兴趣，想参观一些城市；选项D“你应该去中国很多不同的地方。北京、西安、上海和武汉都是不错的选择。如果你喜欢海滩，青岛或三亚将是你的理想之选。”与之匹配。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Jacky calls himself ‘an excellent eater’. He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece, so he wants advice about it.”可知，Jacky是个“美食家”，想了解中国的美食；选项A“你应该尝尝北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐或者宫保鸡丁。事实上，中国有如此多种类的美味食物，以至于品尝一些中国美食会让你感到兴奋。”与之匹配。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China. Now she needs a proper vehicle to work and sometimes travel far.”可知，Sally需要一种合适的交通工具用于上班和有时的长途旅行；选项C“你应该考虑比亚迪或吉利。他们都是中国著名的汽车制造商。他们的产品效果很好，价格也很公道。更重要的是，它们都很安全。”与之匹配。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Henry is from Iran and has made new friends in China. He was recently invited to a dinner party and is worried about how to behave at the table.”可知，Henry被邀请参加晚宴，担心在餐桌上的举止；选项F“你应该带一些小礼物，比如花或糖果。吃饭时，跟随其他客人的做法。你应该注意如何使用筷子。”与之匹配。故选F。 三、回答问题 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. Because they have interesting designs and are easy to play. 17. Plastic building blocks. 18. All kinds of things in daily life. 19. Their friends. 20. Maths and science. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了积木至今仍是很受欢迎的玩具，介绍了积木的材质变化，并阐述了玩积木对儿童多方面能力发展的益处。 【16题详解】 首段直接说明了积木受各年龄段孩子喜爱的原因：They have interesting designs and are easy to play. So children of all ages like them a lot. 直接提取。 【17题详解】 首段明确指出父母喜欢购买的积木类型：And many parents like buying plastic building blocks for their children as birthday gifts. 答案原文直接提取。 【18题详解】 第二段直接说明了孩子用积木搭建的对象：They use building blocks to build all kinds of things in daily life. 答案直接提取。 【19题详解】 第三段直接给出了孩子玩积木时的交流对象：Most children talk to their friends as they build things with the toys. 答案直接提取。 【20题详解】 第三段直接点明了积木能帮助孩子学习的学科：Last but not least, they can help children with maths and science. 答案直接提取。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $