摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语期末“抢分小卷(一)”含完形填空(10题)、阅读理解(5题)、短文填空(10题),通过智者选继任者故事、动物公园介绍、重阳节习俗等情境,考查语言运用与文化理解,适配期末复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|完形填空|10题|动词(learn about)、形容词(cleverest)等词汇辨析及上下文逻辑|以故事考查细节理解,培养思维品质中的推断能力|
|阅读理解|5题|信息查找(最佳时间)、推理计算(票价)、主旨大意|创设2025年动物公园情境,渗透自然保护意识,提升语言能力中的信息提取|
|短文填空|10题|词汇变形(start→started)、介词(on)、形容词(special)|围绕重阳节介绍传统习俗,强化文化意识传承与学习能力中的词汇运用|
内容正文:
抢分小卷(一)
一、完形填空
Once there was an old wise man in a village. One day, he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the ___1___ to his house. He would choose one from them to take his place.
Soon, three young men arrived. “We shall eat and talk so I can ___2___ each of you,” the wise man said. The young men thought this was the ___3___ for them. During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks (评论).
After dinner, the wise man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I'll tell you the ___4___ then.”
The next morning, only two men ___5___ the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally showed up, he looked tired and ___6___. “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s ___7___ song woke me up last night. I got up and searched everywhere for her. Finally, I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛). I set her free just now.”
The wise man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, so you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen ___8___ when people explain their problems. Only then can he ___9___ the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good ___10___.”
1. A. kindest B. luckiest C. strongest D. cleverest
2. A. talk about B. take care of C. learn about D. pay attention to
3. A. test B. advice C. work D. prize
4. A. truth B. result C. story D. answer
5. A. paid B. thanked C. joined D. prepared
6. A. angry B. silly C. nervous D. sleepy
7. A. sad B. happy C. moving D. lively
8. A. carefully B. safely C. differently D. loudly
9. A. find B. think C. offer D. receive
10. A. friend B. listener C. master D. partner
二、阅读理解
Happy Animal Park
Welcome to the newest animal park! It opened in 2025. This special place lets you see animals, play fun rides, and learn about nature. Let’s explore it!
Fun activities to do:
1. Wildlife Tour
◆Take an open train through the park.
◆See more than 50 animals like elephants and tigers.
◆Best time:10 AM when animals eat breakfast.
2. Animal Friends Area
◆Meet our superstar animals.
◆Watch baby monkeys play.
◆Feed sheep, pigs and rabbits.
3. Animal Shows
◆30-minute shows at 11 AM & 3 PM.
◆Watch dolphins jump and sea lions walk.
Why to visit:
*Learn About Nature
It is more than a park. By visiting, we can learn about how to protect animals and their homes.
*Fun for Everyone
There are interesting activities for kids and parents to enjoy together. It’s perfect for families!
Opening Hours:
9:00 AM-6:00 PM daily
Ticket Prices:
Adults:¥200 | Children(aged 3-12):¥100 | Free for kids under 3 years old.
11. When is the best time to go on the Wildlife Tour?
A. 9:00 AM. B. 10:00 AM. C. 11:00 AM. D. 3:00 PM.
12. What animals can visitors feed?
A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Sharks. D. Sheep.
13. Why is Happy Animal Park special?
A. It teaches visitors to protect nature.
B. It is free for children and old people.
C. Visitors can buy animals to take home.
D. Visitors can stay in the zoo until midnight.
14. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take their 4-year-old son to the park, how much should they pay?
A. ¥300. B. ¥400. C. ¥500. D. ¥600.
15. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To teach kids how to feed animals. B. To introduce a fun place to visit.
C. To tell a story about wild animals. D. To sell many kinds of animal toys.
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tenth enjoy start they different finish way luck also Ninth on special
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a _____16_____ day for old people?
Double ____17____ Festival is the day for old people in China. It is also called Chongyang Festival . It ____18____ long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is ____19____ 23rd October. On this day, people show _____20_____ love for Grandparents.
People do many ____21____ kinds of things on this day. They ____22____ flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best ____23____ to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good ____24____ and help old people live long lives.
The festival is _____25_____ a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
抢分小卷(一)
一、完形填空
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇故事类记叙文,讲述智者挑选他的继任者的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:他让村民们派三个最聪明的年轻人到他家里来。
kindest最善良的;luckiest最幸运的;strongest最强壮的;cleverest最聪明的。根据“All of you are clever...”可知,智者要选的是聪明的人来接替他的位置,故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:我们要边吃边聊,这样我就能了解你们每个人了。
talk about谈论;take care of照顾;learn about了解;pay attention to注意。根据“We shall eat and talk so I can...each of you,”可知,智者说边吃边聊的目的是为了对每个年轻人有所了解。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:年轻人们觉得这对他们来说是个测试。
test测验;advice建议;work工作;prize奖品;奖赏。根据“The young men thought this was the...for them.”可知,智者说通过边吃边聊来了解他们,年轻人认为这是对他们的一种考验。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:到时候我会告诉你们结果。
truth事实;result结果;story故事;answer回答。根据“After dinner, the wise man invited them to stay for the night and said, ‘Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the...then.’”可知,智者说早餐时会告诉他们结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:第二天早上,只有两个人来和这位智者一起吃早餐。
paid支付;thanked感谢;joined参加;加入;prepared准备。根据“The next morning, only two men...the wise man for breakfast.”可知,此处指只有两个人来和智者一起吃早餐,joined“加入(某人做某事)” 的意思,“joined the wise man for breakfast” 即 “和智者一起吃早餐”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:当第三个人最终出现时,他看起来又累又困倦的。
angry生气的;silly愚蠢的;nervous紧张的;sleepy困倦的。根据“A bird’s... song woke me up last night. I got up and searched everywhere for her.”可知,第三个人因为晚上被鸟叫醒又去救鸟,所以看起来又累又困。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:昨晚一只鸟悲伤的叫声把我吵醒了。
sad悲伤的;难过的;happy高兴的;moving感人的;lively活泼的。根据“I found she was caught in a bush (灌木丛).”可知,鸟被困住了,因此是悲伤的叫声。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:但一位智者在人们解释他们的问题时也必须能够认真地倾听。
carefully仔细地;safely安全地;differently不同地;loudly大声地。根据“All of you are clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen...when people explain their problems.”可知,智者强调作为智者要认真倾听别人解释问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:只有那样他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。
find发现;think想;offer提供;receive收到。根据“Only then can he...the best help and advice.”可知,这里表示只有认真倾听后才能提供最好的帮助和建议。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:一个在深夜醒来去倾听鸟儿求救声的人是一个很好的倾听者。
friend朋友;listener倾听者;master大师;partner伙伴。根据“A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird's call for help is a good...”可知,第三个人因为听到鸟的求救声而起床去救鸟,说明他是一个善于倾听的人。故选B。
二、阅读理解
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了快乐动物公园的开放时间、活动、票价等信息,目的是向读者介绍一个可以游玩的有趣地方。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Tour”部分“Best time:10 AM when animals eat breakfast.”可知,野生动物之旅的最佳时间是上午10点。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal Friends Area”部分“Feed sheep, pigs and rabbits.”可知,游客可以喂养绵羊。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why to visit”部分“Learn About Nature. It is more than a park. By visiting, we can learn about how to protect animals and their homes.”可知,快乐动物公园的特别之处在于它教游客保护自然。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Prices”部分“Adults:¥200 | Children(aged 3-12):¥100 | Free for kids under 3 years old.”可知,史密斯夫妇带4岁的儿子去公园,需要支付200+200+100=500元。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快乐动物公园的开放时间、有趣的活动、门票价格等信息,目的是介绍一个有趣的游玩地点。故选B。
三、短文填空
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. special
17. Ninth 18. started
19. on 20. their
21. different
22. enjoy 23. way
24. luck 25. also
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、人们的活动以及这个节日的意义。
【16题详解】
句意:有专门为老年人设立的节日吗?根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day.”可知,爸爸有父亲节,孩子们有儿童节,此处表示有专门为老人设立的节日,special“专门的”,是形容词,修饰名词day,用形容词,故填special。
【17题详解】
句意:重阳节是中国老人的节日。根据“The festival is on lunar 9th September.”可知,这个节日在九月初九,因此是double ninth,故填Ninth。
【18题详解】
句意:很久以前就开始了。分析句子结构,此处缺少谓语,用动词,根据“long ago”可知,很久以前开始的,start“开始”,根据时间状语,此处用一般过去时,故填started。
【19题详解】
句意:今年是在10月23日。表示在具体某一天,用介词on,故填on。
【20题详解】
句意:在这一天,人们表达他们对祖父母的爱。结合句意,人们表达对他们的祖父母的爱,they“他们”,是主格形式,修饰名词love,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【21题详解】
句意:人们在这一天做许多不同的事情。根据“They...flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒).”可知,他们赏花、吃特别的蛋糕,喝葡萄酒,这是在做不同的事情,different“不同的”,是形容词,修饰名词kinds,用形容词。故填different。
【22题详解】
句意:他们欣赏鲜花,吃特殊的蛋糕和喝酒。enjoy flowers“赏花”,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填enjoy。
【23题详解】
句意:最好的庆祝方式就是爬山。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,故填way。
【24题详解】
句意:人们认为攀爬会给他们带来好运,帮助老年人长寿。good luck“好运”,故填luck。
【25题详解】
句意:这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时机。此处位于句中,修饰动词is,用副词also“也”。故填also。
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