摘要:
**基本信息**
以“合作互助”为核心主题,通过动物收容所海报制作、足球决赛备赛、草莓农场志愿活动等生活化情境,考查语言理解与表达能力,渗透团队协作与社会责任感。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|阅读理解|4题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断(如第4题考查合作重要性)|情境真实,融入思维品质培养|
|补全短文|5题|上下文逻辑衔接(如第5题选总起句引出困难)|注重语篇结构分析,提升语言组织能力|
|完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、固定搭配(如prepare for)、语境理解|结合志愿服务场景,渗透文化意识与学习能力|
内容正文:
抢分小卷(四)
一、阅读理解
Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes.
Amy said, “I think the poster should be full of warmth and love.”
Tom said, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand.”
They had different ideas and began to argue. For days, they didn’t talk to each other.
But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals at once.
Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea is good, but we can also show the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.”
Tom replied, “You’re right. The poster should be both warm and clear to tell people what we think. Let’s make it together.”
They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it.
Soon, many people saw it and shared it online. They visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or give things the shelter needs.
After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They knew that by working together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why did Amy and Tom make a poster?
A. To win a school prize. B. To show their drawing skills.
C. To help animals find homes. D. To tell stories about pets.
2. What does the underlined word “argue” probably mean?
A. Work together happily. B. Speak angrily.
C. Share ideas quietly. D. Help wisely.
3. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster?
A. To take photos. B. To meet Amy and Tom.
C. To help the animals in their ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners.
4. What would Amy and Tom probably learn from the experience?
A. Life is better with friends around.
B. Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot.
C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend.
D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
二、补全短文
The weather was warm and nice last week. After school, all my classmates played happily on the playground. I couldn’t play with them because I had to practice with my teammates for the final football match.
____5____ We met many difficulties. For example, one of our leading players hurt his left leg. So he had to withdraw (退出) from the final football match. ____6____ I was very busy, but I tried to spend some time practicing together after school with my teammates.
Life was hard at that time. ____7____ But we never gave up, we always cheered ourselves on. We told ourselves, “We are the champions (冠军)! Let’s fight together.” ____8____ We worked together and supported each other all the time.
____9____ When the match ended, we won the game just as we expected (期望). We were champions.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. We were busy and tired.
B. Things didn’t go well at first.
C. We also cared for each other when we were tired.
D. But we still needed to prepare for the final football match.
E. During the match, we tried our best to pass the football to the right teammates.
三、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a strawberry farm near our community. Most of the ____10____ there were old people. To help them prepare ____11____ the harvest (丰收) season, our community organized (组织) a voluntary activity. Meimei and I ____12____ there.
Mrs. White was the host of the farm. She asked us to ____13____ strawberries and put them in baskets. We ____14____ help to each other. After finishing (完成) my ____15____ job, I helped Meimei.
Later, we ____16____ the strawberries to the market in a car. The market was busy and ____17____ with people. We found a small ____18____ and put our strawberries there. Meimei helped collect money and I helped peddle (叫卖) our strawberries for sale with others in front of the ____19____. ____20____ our fruit was fresh and tasty, many people came to buy them. Our ____21____ was good. We sold all the strawberries quickly so we returned home ____22____. When resting in our ____23____, Meimei and I shared our feelings on the phone. ____24____ of us felt tired but satisfied (满足的). We wanted to do voluntary work there again.
10. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. shoppers
11. A. on B. in C. with D. for
12. A. learned about B. helped out C. gave up D. learned from
13. A. clean B. pick C. cut D. spend
14. A. made B. offered C. planted D. found
15. A. cute B. cheap C. own D. better
16. A. rowed B. rode C. drove D. walked
17. A. safe B. big C. crowded D. sad
18. A. land B. space C. town D. island
19. A. public B. trip C. safety D. post
20. A. When B. So C. But D. Because
21. A. homework B. business C. life D. housework
22. A. early B. suddenly C. really D. heavily
23. A. bedrooms B. kitchens C. bathrooms D. classroom
24. A. All B. Some C. Both D. Most
抢分小卷(四)
一、阅读理解
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述艾米和汤姆为社区动物收容所制作海报,因想法不同发生争执,后来互相理解、合作完成海报,最终帮助了小动物,两人友谊也更加深厚的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They were making a cool poster to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes.”可知,艾米和汤姆制作海报是为了帮助动物找到家。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段前后文“They had different ideas”“For days, they didn’t talk to each other”可知,他们因为海报的内容而发生了争吵。argue意为“争吵”,即speak angrily“生气地讲话”。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or give things the shelter needs.”可知,人们来到收容所领养动物、捐赠物资等方式帮助动物。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They knew that by working together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.”可知,他们最终意识到,通过团结一致、关心同一件事,他们可以创造出真正特别的东西。由此可知,他们通过这次经历可能会学到“我们独自一人能做的很少;我们团结起来能做的很多”。
二、补全短文
【5~9题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友们为足球决赛努力训练、克服困难并最终夺冠的经历,展现了团队合作与坚持不懈的精神。
【5题详解】
根据下文“We met many difficulties.”可知,作者他们遇到了很多困难,所以此处需要一个总起句,引出后续具体的困难;选项B“起初事情并不顺利。”能够引出 “遇到困难”这一内容,与下文逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。
【6题详解】
根据上文“one of our leading players hurt his left leg. So he had to withdraw from the final football match.”可知,主力队员受伤退出决赛,按常理可能影响备战,但选项D“但我们仍然需要为足球决赛做准备。”通过转折体现了团队并未因此放弃,承接上文的困境并引出下文的训练,符合语境。故选D。
【7题详解】
根据上文“Life was hard at that time.”可知,那时生活很艰难,所以此处应具体描述生活的艰难情况;选项A“我们又忙又累。”与前文衔接自然,符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据上文“We told ourselves, ‘We are the championship! Let’s fight together.’”可知,作者他们互相鼓励,互相支持,那么此处应补充团队互助的细节;选项C“当我们累的时候,我们也互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
根据下文“When the match ended, we won the game...”可知,比赛结束时,作者他们获胜了,所以此处应提及比赛过程;选项E“比赛中,我们尽力把球传给合适的队友。”具体描述了比赛时的团队配合,为下文“获胜”做了铺垫,逻辑连贯。故选E。
三、完形填空
【10~24题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和梅梅参加社区组织的志愿活动,去草莓农场帮老人摘草莓、运到市场售卖,虽然劳累但感到满足并想再次参与的事。
【10题详解】
句意:那里的大多数农民都是老人。
doctors医生;teachers教师;farmers农民;shoppers购物者。根据“strawberry farm”可知,农场里的应是农民,故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:为了帮助他们为收获季节做准备,我们社区组织了一次志愿活动。
on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起;for为了。prepare for...为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:梅梅和我去那里帮忙。
learned about了解;helped out帮助解决问题;gave up放弃;learned from向……学习。根据“voluntary activity”可知,我们是去帮忙的,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:她让我们摘草莓并把它们放进篮子里。
clean打扫;pick采摘;cut切;spend花费。在草莓农场里,应是采摘草莓,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我们互相提供帮助。
made制作;offered提供;planted种植;found找到。offer help to sb.为固定短语,意为“向某人提供帮助”,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:完成我自己的工作后,我帮助了梅梅。
cute可爱的;cheap便宜的;own自己的;better更好的。根据“After finishing (完成) my ... job, I helped Meimei.”可知,此处表示完成自己的工作后去帮助别人,故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:后来,我们开车把草莓送到市场。
rowed划船;rode骑;drove驾驶;walked步行。根据“in a car”可知,是开车去的,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:市场很忙,挤满了人。
safe安全的;big大的;crowded拥挤的;sad悲伤的。根据“busy”可知,市场人很多,很拥挤,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:我们找到了一个小地方,把草莓放在那里。
land土地;space空间,地方;town城镇;island岛屿。根据“We found a small ... and put our strawberries there.”可知,此处表示在市场里找到一个小地方放草莓,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:梅梅帮忙收钱,我和其他人在摊位前叫卖我们的草莓来出售。
public公众;trip旅行;safety安全;post摊位。根据“I helped peddle (叫卖) our strawberries for sale with others in front of the ”可知,是在人们面前叫卖,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:因为我们的水果新鲜又美味,很多人来买。
When当……时候;So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据“...our fruit was fresh and tasty, many people came to buy them. ”可知,“水果新鲜美味”是“很多人来买”的原因。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:我们的生意很好。
homework家庭作业;business生意;life生活;housework家务。根据“We sold all the strawberries quickly”可知,卖草莓属于生意,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我们很快就卖掉了所有的草莓,所以我们早早地回了家。
early早早地;suddenly突然;really真正地;heavily沉重地。因为很快卖完了,所以回家早,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:当我们在卧室休息时,梅梅和我在电话里分享了我们的感受。
bedrooms卧室;kitchens厨房;bathrooms浴室;classroom教室。根据“When resting in our...”可知,休息的地方应是卧室,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:我们俩都感到累但满足。
All(三者或三者以上)都;Some一些;Both(两者)都;Most大多数。根据“...of us felt tired but satisfied (满足的)”与全文可知,此处是梅梅和“我”是两个人,故选C。
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