抢分小卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷，通过网购观点讨论、助老行动策划、返乡助农实践等生活化情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、主旨大意、指代关系、篇章结构|以设问导入话题，通过正反观点对比考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题|动词、名词、副词、上下文语境理解|依托助老故事渗透人文关怀，考查词汇运用与语境推断能力| |语篇填空|10题|词性转换、固定搭配、语法应用|结合返乡助农实例，考查语言综合运用与问题解决思维|

抢分小卷（二） 一、阅读理解 ①Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad? Different people have different ideas. ②Some people love shopping online. They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time. They are main reasons why some people enjoy shopping online. ③But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need. ④I like shopping online. I think it’s convenient (便利的). I can stay at home and buy what I want. And I can buy them at good prices most of the time. 1. How does the writer start the topic (话题) of shopping online? A. By asking questions. B. By making a poster. C. By making a list. D. By giving an example. 2. How many advantages (好处) of online shopping are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some people like shopping online. B. Why some people don’t like shopping online. C. How people shop online. D. How people save money when shopping online. 4. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The pictures. B. Some people. C. Main reasons. D. Different ideas. 5. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s a warm Saturday morning. Julie, Mark and Tina are at Simon’s house. They are not doing their homework. They are making ____6____ for this afternoon. They ____7____ get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something ____8____. They hope to go to ____9____ Mr. White. Mr. White is a(an) ____10____ man in the town. He’s seventy years old and he lives ____11____. His two daughters are both in another town. They’re too busy to ____12____ him. So the four children plan to ____13____ him this afternoon. Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer ____14____. Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some ____15____ for him. It always ____16____ Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old ____17____ he isn’t in good health. Now, the four friends are ____18____. They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be ____19____ to see them. Maybe it’s a big ____20____ for him! 6. A. practice B. mind C. plans D. money 7. A. straight B. early C. usually D. clearly 8. A. different B. medical C. difficult D. true 9. A. volunteer B. help C. drive D. speak 10. A. medical B. dear C. young D. old 11. A. loudly B. alone C. slowly D. heavily 12. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look for 13. A. thank B. call C. teach D. visit 14. A. us B. him C. her D. them 15. A. speaking B. fighting C. washing D. shopping 16. A. wastes B. spends C. minds D. takes 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. full B. mean C. crowded D. ready 19. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. careful 20. A. goal B. service C. surprise D. sadness 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 they solve problem loss much taste mean give engineer through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an ____21____ in a big company. But, last year, he ____22____ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were ____23____ but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help ____24____. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many ____25____ to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days ____26____ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another ____27____ for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil ____28____. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To ____29____ this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring ____30____ changes to their hometown. 抢分小卷（二） 一、阅读理解 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对网购的看法以及作者自己对网购的观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often shop online? Do you think shopping online is good or bad?”可知，文章通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it’s a good way to save time. And when they shop online, they can buy things at any time.”可知，文章提到了2点网购的好处。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing, and they find it is different from the pictures they see online. Also they will buy a lot of things they don’t really need.”可知，第三段主要提到了一些人不喜欢网购的原因。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like shopping online. Because sometimes they buy a thing”可知，划线词指的是前文提到的“一些人”。故选B。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出网购的话题，第二段至第三段介绍了喜欢网购的人，不喜欢网购的人以及自己对网购的观点是什么，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 二、完形填空 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个孩子计划帮助独居老人怀特先生的故事，体现他们的爱心与善意。 【6题详解】 句意：他们正在为今天下午制定计划。 practice练习；mind头脑；plans计划；money钱。根据后文“They hope to go to...Mr. White.”可知，他们在制定计划，make plans意为“制定计划”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起做运动，但这次，他们想做些不同的事。 straight直接地；early早地；usually通常；clearly清楚地。根据“but this time”可知，这里说的是平常的情况，即通常聚在一起做运动。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起做运动，但这次，他们想做些不同的事。 different不同的；medical医疗的；difficult困难的；true真实的。根据“They...get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something...”可知，前面说平常做运动，这次有变化，所以是做不同的事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们希望去帮助怀特先生。 volunteer自愿；help帮助；drive驾驶；speak说。根据后文“Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer...Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some...for him.”可知，孩子们是去帮助他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：怀特先生是镇上的一位老人。 medical医疗的；dear亲爱的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“He’s seventy years old”可知，是老人。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他70岁了，独自生活。 loudly大声地；alone独自地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“His two daughters are both in another town. They’re too busy...”可知，他独自生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她们太忙了，无法照顾他。 look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“His two daughters are both in another town. They’re too busy to...”可知，女儿们忙，没法照顾老人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以这四个孩子计划今天下午去拜访他。 thank感谢；call呼叫；teach教；visit拜访。根据后文“Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to cheer...Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some...for him.”可知，孩子们计划下午拜访他。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：朱莉打算讲一些有趣的故事让他高兴。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。结合前文可知，这里指让怀特先生高兴，用him。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂娜、马克和西蒙打算为他洗衣服。 speaking说；fighting打架；washing洗；shopping购物。根据“It always...Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes”可知，此处指帮他洗衣服。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：洗衣服总是花费怀特先生很长时间，因为他年纪大了，而且身体不好。 wastes浪费；spends花费；minds介意；takes花费。根据“It always...Mr. White a long time to wash his clothes”可知，这里是“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：洗衣服总是花费怀特先生很长时间，因为他年纪大了，而且身体不好。 and和，并且，表并列、顺承等；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“he is old...he isn’t in good health”可知，“年纪大”和“身体不好”是并列关系，用and。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，这四个朋友准备好了。 full满的；mean吝啬的；crowded拥挤的；ready准备好的。根据“They want to meet Mr. White.”可知，他们准备好了去见怀特先生。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们确信怀特先生见到他们会很高兴。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；careful仔细的。根据“They are sure Mr. White will be...to see them.”可知，孩子们去看望老人，老人应该会高兴。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许这对他来说是个大惊喜！ goal目标；service服务；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“Maybe it’s a big...for him!”及结合前文可知，孩子们突然去拜访，对老人来说是惊喜。故选C。 三、语篇填空 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. engineer 22. gave 23. tasty 24. them 25. means 26. through 27. problem 28. loss 29. solve 30. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王浩放弃城市工作回乡帮助村民种植并销售苹果，并解决苹果销售和种植中的困难，改善家乡的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他曾是一家大公司的工程师。根据“Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an...in a big company.”及备选词汇可知是大公司的工程师，“engineer”意为“工程师”，这里用单数形式。故填engineer。 【22题详解】 句意：去年他辞去了工作，回到家乡帮助村民种植和销售苹果。根据“...returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples.”和备选词汇可知，王浩放弃了工作，give up“放弃”，结合“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用“give up”的过去式“gave up”。故填gave。 【23题详解】 句意：苹果很好吃但卖得不好。根据“but didn’t sell well”和备选词汇可知，应填描述苹果好吃的形容词，用taste的形容词形式“tasty”意为“好吃的”。故填tasty。 【24题详解】 句意：去年，他决定帮助他们。根据“Last year, he finally made up his mind to help”和备选词汇可知是帮助村民，指代“villagers”，应用they的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【25题详解】 句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“tried many...to let people know the apples”及备选词汇可知，此处表达尝试了各种方法，结合空前many可知需用复数名词，“means”意为“方法”。故填means。 【26题详解】 句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days...online shopping.”及备选词汇可知，顾客通过网购得到苹果，应填“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【27题详解】 句意：但大多数果园还有另一个问题。根据下文“That’s heavy water and soil...”和备选词汇可知是关于水土的问题，problem“问题”，结合another可知，用其单数形式，应填名词“problem”。故填problem。 【28题详解】 句意：那就是严重的水土流失。根据下文“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”可知改了水道和改良了土壤，是关于水土流失的问题，结合备选词汇可知，应填“loss”表示“流失”。故填loss。 【29题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，王的团队帮助改造了水道，并改良了土壤。根据“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”和备选词汇可知，这里指出了解决问题的方法，应是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，用动词原形，故填solve。 【30题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们决定留下来为家乡带来更多的改变。根据“Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring”以及前文提到王浩团队已带来变化，此处为对比，表示“更多的变化”，应填比较级“more”。故填more。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $