抢分小卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦社区互助、邻里关系等生活情境，通过阅读理解、补全短文、完形填空25题，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透社会责任感与规则意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解（第1题周末时间）、词义猜测（第2题them指代）、主旨大意（第5题帮助他人重要性）|情境真实，通过李英编织教学、李倩志愿服务等事例，考查信息提取与推理能力| |补全短文|5题|上下文逻辑衔接（第6题引出话题、第8题Next过渡）|结构清晰，以First/Next/Finally分层论述好邻居标准，培养逻辑思维| |完形填空|15题|代词（第11题Yours）、情态动词（第17题must）、固定搭配（第14题on time）|贴近课堂，以英语老师宣布规则为场景，巩固语法与词汇应用|

抢分小卷（一） 一、阅读理解 Helping others is an important part of life. Whether you are caring for friends and family or giving back to your community, you are doing your part to the society. Li Ying is good at knitting (编织) and she can knit many different beautiful things. Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home. She teaches them the basic skills first and day by day they can knit their own favorite clothes. Her son is a middle school student. He studies very well. When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them to solve them. Mr. Zhang and his wife are both engineers (工程师，设计师). They are too busy with their work every day. Li Qian is their neighbor. Every day she sets aside some time (留出时间) to do housework for them, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals. She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people. She always says, “Helping others is my duty. This is a great way to make their day easier.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Li Ying teach the ladies to knit? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On Sunday and Monday. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Students. B. Problems. C. Lessons. D. Ladies. 3. What volunteer work does Li Qian do? a. Cleaning the park. b. Collecting the rubbish. c. Looking after the sick people. d. Caring for the old people. e. Washing dirty clothes. A. abe B. bed C. ade D. abd 4. What is Li Qian like? A. Young and lovely. B. Kind and helpful. C. Pretty and lucky. D. Busy and polite. 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Doing more housework in the community. B. Finding new ways to make friends. C. Trying out new ideas in everyday life. D. Helping others is important. 二、补全短文 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. ___6___ The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? ___7___ Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ___8___ A good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our houses for us. Finally, a good neighbor should protect the environment. ___9___ Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ___10___ I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. Let’s work together and try to build a beautiful community. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But what kind of neighbor is good? B. Next, helping each other is also important. C. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. D. He or she may also talk with others about our life. E. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbors. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____11____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____12____. First, you can’t be ____13____ for class. You must arrive ____14____ time. Second, you must ____15____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____16____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____17____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____18____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____19____. You can do it ____20____ the help of me. ____21____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____22____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____23____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____24____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____25____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 11. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 12. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 13. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 14. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 16. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 17. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 18. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 19. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 20. A. with B. of C. from D. on 21. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 22. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 23. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 24. A. but B. after C. so D. or 25. A. on B. of C. at D. in 抢分小卷（一） 一、阅读理解 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述李英、李英的儿子以及李倩帮助他人的事例，强调了帮助他人是生活中重要的一部分，无论是关爱身边的人还是回馈社区，都是在为社会贡献自己的力量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home.”可知，李英每个周末，也就是周六和周日，在家教社区的女士们编织。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them to solve them.”可知，当社区里的学生在功课上遇到问题时，他总是乐于帮助他们解决问题，所以“them”指代的是学生们。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people.”可知，李倩做的志愿者工作包括清理公园、收集垃圾和照顾老人，对应abd选项。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Li Qian is their neighbor. Every day she sets aside some time (留出时间) to do housework for them... She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides, she does volunteer work in her free time.”可知，李倩每天留出时间为邻居做家务、照顾孩子，还在空闲时间做志愿者工作，由此可推断出她是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Helping others is an important part of life. Whether you are caring for friends and family or giving back to your community, you are doing your part to the society.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了帮助他人的重要性。故选D。 二、补全短文 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“什么样的邻居才是好邻居”展开论述，分别从互相尊重、互相帮助、爱护环境三个方面介绍好邻居的标准，并呼吁大家争做好邻居、共建美好社区。 【6题详解】 根据后文“The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”可知，答案因人而异，以下是我的看法，横线处应为一个引出下文的问句，选项A“但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？”，引出全文话题，贴合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 根据前句“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel?”可知，如果邻居过度打探我们的生活，我们会是什么感受，承接下文反感这类邻居、想要搬家的内容。选项D“他/她也许还会和别人议论我们的生活”，承接过度打探隐私的不良行为，语境连贯。 【8题详解】 根据前文用First“第一”可知，讲述互相尊重，后文举例邻居互相帮忙看家，说明本段围绕互助展开。选项B“其次，互相帮助也很重要”，衔接段落结构，引出互助的分论点。 【9题详解】 根据前句“Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment.”可知，好邻居应该爱护环境，本段围绕环保展开。选项C“他/她从不到处乱扔垃圾”，是爱护环境的具体表现，贴合句意。 【10题详解】 文章结尾段总结全文、发出呼吁，后文希望人人都有好邻居、共建社区。选项E“我认为我们所有人都应该学着做一名好邻居”，起到总结升华的作用。 三、完形填空 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位英语老师向班级宣布课堂规则，包括准时到课、带齐学习用品、保持环境整洁、课堂活动说英语、用蓝笔订正作业、提问要举手等要求。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的书，你们的书在你们的课桌上。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is my book...are on your desks.”可知，此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你们的书”，因此使用“Yours”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你们我们的课堂规则。 time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则。根据“First, you can’t be...Second, you must...”可知，句中是在讲述课堂规则。因此使用“rules”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，你们上课不能迟到。 early早的；late迟到的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“First, you can’t be...for class.”可知，此处强调不能迟到，“be late for class”为固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你们必须准时到达。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“You must arrive...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“准时”，符合“必须准时到达”的语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第二，每节课你们必须带课本和笔记本。 brings带来，第三人称单数；brought带来，过去式或过去分词；to bring带来，不定式；bring带来，动词原形。根据“Second, you must...your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用“bring”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你们应该把东西整理好。一个干净整洁的环境对我们每个人都很重要。 time时间；this way这样；order秩序；a mess混乱。根据“You should put things in...A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone.”可知，“in order”为固定短语，意为“整齐、有序”，与后面一个干净整洁的环境呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第三，在结对活动中你们必须说英语。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Third, you...speak English during the pair work activities.”可知，老师要求学生在活动中“必须”使用英语，强调义务，因此使用“must”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你们有困难，可以向我求助。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。根据“If you have...in it, you can ask me for help.”可知，句中“have difficulty in sth.”为固定结构，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处需用名词“difficulty”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你们必须认真听我讲。 finally最后；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；fully完全地。根据“You must listen to me...”可知，“listen”为动词，需用副词修饰，“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合“认真听讲”的要求。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你们可以在我的帮助下完成它。 with和……一起；of……的；from来自；on在……上。根据“You can do it...the help of me.”可知，“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第四，你们必须用蓝色钢笔改正练习。 From now on从现在起；Finally最后；Fourth第四；At last最后。根据“...you must use blue pens to correct your exercises.”可知，前文是“First...Second...Third...”的顺序，后文“Fifth”也印证了这一顺序。此处应为“第四点”，因此使用“Fourth”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你们有任何问题，应该举手。 get up起床；set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起。根据“Fifth, if you have any questions, you should...your hands.”可知，“put up hands”为固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你们应该保持安静。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；close近的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should keep...”可知，此处要求“保持安静”，“keep quiet”为固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些规则对你们非常重要，所以你们应该遵守它们。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。根据“They are really important to you...you should follow them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“规则重要”是原因，“应该遵守”是结果，此处使用“so”表示结果。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你们也应该把它们记在心里。 on在……上；of……的；at在；in在……里。根据“You should keep them...mind, too.”可知，“keep in mind”为固定短语，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $