期末抢分卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，如完形填空B篇介绍壮族三月三节日，阅读理解B篇聚焦“课本游”新考向，契合初中英语核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|词汇（如culture/succeed）、语法（时态/连词）|通过历史学习、日常行为等情境考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|26题（A篇15题+B篇11题）|动词（had/enjoyed）、名词（tents/festival）、上下文理解|A篇露营经历渗透户外活动意识，B篇节日文化传承体现跨文化理解| |阅读理解|23题（A-D篇+还原句子）|细节理解、数字计算（如迪士尼票价）、词义猜测（inaccurate）|融入“课本游”“中国饮食”等真实话题，设“新考向”梯度题| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语（天气/活动询问）|模拟电话交流情境，考查实用沟通能力| |书面表达|1题|旅行经历描述与感悟|结合个人体验，综合语言输出与思维表达|

期末抢分卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese history. A. weather B. culture C. drink D. food 2. —How can I become an excellent basketball player (运动员)? —Keep practising hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A. cause B. build C. succeed D. serve 3. David stayed up to watch the football match last night, so he feels ________ today. A. powerful B. lucky C. thirsty D. sleepy 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 5. —Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 6. My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A. since B. because C. although D. if 7. — Where is Lin Tao? — He ________ basketball with his friend on the playground. A. practise B. practices C. practised D. is practising 8. Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A. drives; rides B. drove; rode C. drives; rode D. drove; rides 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is one of the most interesting ____9____ activities. Last weekend, I ____10____ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all ____11____ ourselves very much. Each of us brought ____12____ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolate and David had some ____13____. What ____14____ Nancy have? She had some fruits too. Helen had a tin of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools. When we ____15____ to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried ____16____ put up the tents first. And we ____17____ went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice on food, but we all thought it ____18____. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the ____19____, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有) plants in the woods and went boating ____20____ a river along the hill. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the camp-fire (营火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the ____21____ and slept soon because we were ____22____ at that time. ____23____, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience (经历). 9. A. indoor B. service C. outdoor D. science 10. A. heard B. had C. looked D. made 11. A. enjoyed B. played C. took D. brought 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. A. vegetables B. candies C. drinks D. fruits 14. A. does B. to do C. do D. did 15. A. went B. got C. arrived D. lived 16. A. for B. to C. like D. \ 17. A. students B. friends C. teachers D. girls 18. A. bad B. expensive C. delicious D. cheap 19. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night 20. A. down B. up C. in D. above 21. A. houses B. holes C. wood D. tents 22. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. sad 23. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Carefully B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 be happy festival make on exciting game use also and another The third day of the third lunar month (农历三月) is called Sanyuesan. It is a big ____24____ for the Zhuang people in Guangxi. ____25____ this day, Zhuang people wear colorful clothes. They sing songs and play ____26____. One game is throwing (扔) colorful balls. Young people throw balls ____27____ friends. ____28____ game is catching firecrackers (抓鞭炮). It is ____29____. They make a special rice called five-colored rice. They ____30____ plants to color the rice. People ____31____ beat big bronze drums (大铜鼓). The drums ____32____ very loud and important. The drum sounds are loud _____33_____ happy. Some dance with bamboo sticks or play bamboo flutes. This festival makes the Zhuang people _____34_____ and proud. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom but the ticket is very expensive. Adult (成人) tickets are ¥280 each. Children aged 10-18 are charged half price. Children aged below 10 are free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 35. Who traveled by train during the vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 36. 新考向 数字计算 How much did 12-year-old Jason and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Diana went skiing in Hainan. B. Bruce visited the Terracotta Army. C. Helen traveled to Xi’an with her friend. D. Hong Kong Disneyland is free for children under 10. B In the Chinese textbook (语文课本), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called the “textbook tour”. It’s very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more about their trips, some scenic spots (景区) think of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps students learn many subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art … ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the place in the Chinese textbook is like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and traveling help us know more about the world. 38. What is a “textbook tour”? A. Students read textbooks on vacation. B. Teachers take students to visit some places. C. Parents teach their kids at scenic spots. D. Students visit places in the Chinese textbook on vacation. 39. What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Have poetry classes. B. Take a lot of photos. C. Draw pictures of the tower. D. Write stories about Li Bai. 40. 新考向 细节归纳 Why do students like the textbook tour? ①It makes learning interesting. ②It helps them full of energy. ③It helps them learn many subjects. ④It helps them feel the beauty of China. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The textbook. B. The textbook tour. C. The place in the textbook. D. The place in China. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of China. B. How to have a good trip. C. How to learn from textbooks. D. A new way of learning — the textbook tour. C ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 43. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. D. At about 9:00 a.m. 44. Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A. Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B. Because they want to play with friends. C. Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D. Because they want to have dinner at home. 45. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People have meat and vegetables for dinner B. Many people have dinner in the restaurant C. Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D. People talk and play games in the restaurant 47. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. D. Family. D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperature about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that it’s cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 48. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 49. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 50. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Spring is the rainy season in the north of Australia. B. The areas along the coast around Sydney are cold in winter. C. Australia has some ski resorts in the mountains. D. Australia is as cold as Harbin. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Holidays in Australia B. Famous places in Australia C. Four seasons in Australia D. The weather in different parts of Australia B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A few days ago, I got a call from an old friend. We talked about our school and the good old days. ____53____ His father was badly ill in hospital. He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day. He only wanted to sleep at night. ____54____ But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事). ____55____ He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone. He promised he could do anything if his father could wake up. ____56____ But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die? Please just think of it when you feel unhappy. My dear friends, please never say bad words to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. ____57____ Do you agree with me? A. My friend was very sad. B. Then he started talking about his father. C. So he shouted at his father to make him stop talking. D. We laughed happily because of our memorable days. E. The people all over the world search for chances to be rich. F. Even if it only takes you a minute, your parents will be happy to be with you. G. Some children often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Grace and Frank are talking on the phone. Grace=G, Frank=F) G: Hello! Grace speaking! F: Hi, Grace! ____58____ How are you? G: Fine, thank you. How’s it going? F: Pretty good. ____59____ G: What’s the weather like in Beijing? F: It’s cold and windy. ____60____ People are wearing coats and scarfs (围巾). How’s the weather in London today? G: It’s raining. F: ____61____ G: I’m watching a TV show. F: Do you like it? G: Yes. I like it very much. It’s very interesting. F: Really? OK! ____62____ G: I will. Goodbye, Frank. F: Bye-bye. A. I’m Frank. B. Sometimes it snows. C. What are they doing? D. This is Frank speaking. E. What are you doing now? F. Look after yourself, Grace. G. The people in Beijing are very friendly. 六、书面表达 63. 你校将举行有关旅行的英语演讲比赛，因为假期旅行让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据写作要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 写作要点： 1. What’s your idea about travel? 2. When and where did you take the travel? 3. How did you feel? What did you get from the travel? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 提示词：open up one’s eyes to the outside world 开阔视野； the beauty of nature 自然之美 I like travelling because it __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过学习中国历史，你能更好地了解中国文化。 weather天气；culture文化；drink饮料；food食物。根据“by learning about Chinese history”可知，了解中国历史能更好地理解中国文化。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？——每天坚持刻苦训练，最终你就能成功。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；build建造；succeed成功；serve服务。根据“Keep practising hard every day, and you can...in the end”可知，空格处需填入表示“成功”含义的动词，与“刻苦训练”形成因果关系。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，所以他今天感觉很困。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；lucky幸运的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“David stayed up to watch the football match last night”可知，熬夜会导致疲倦。故选D。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师说得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不好。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“Hardly ever”可推知，此处询问的是频率。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟对地理了解很多，虽然他只有四岁。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“My cousin knows a lot about geography,....he is only four years old.”可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛在哪里？——他正在操场上和朋友一起练习篮球。 根据“Where is Lin Tao?”可知，问话的时候他正在操场上练习打篮球，要用现在进行时is practising。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： Carol通常开车去学校，但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，第一空所在句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除选项B和D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上周末和老师同学去山上露营的经历，包括准备、活动及感受。 【9题详解】 句意：露营是最有趣的户外活动之一。 indoor室内的；service服务；outdoor户外的；science科学。根据“Camping is one of the most interesting ... activities.”可知，露营是户外的，“outdoor”契合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：上周末，我进行了一次和老师、同学们去山上的露营旅行。 heard听到（hear的过去式）；had有（have的过去式）；looked看（look的过去式）；made制作（make的过去式）。根据“Last weekend, I ... a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”可知，“had a camping trip”表“进行露营旅行”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都玩得愉快。 enjoyed享受（enjoy的过去式）；played玩（play的过去式）；took拿，取（take的过去式）；brought带来（bring的过去式）。根据“We all ... ourselves very much.”可知，“enjoy oneself”固定搭配，表“玩得开心”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们每个人都为露营带了些东西。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Each of us brought ... for the camping.”可知，此处指一些物品，肯定句用“something”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：刘涛带了一盒巧克力，大卫带了些水果。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；drinks饮料；fruits水果。根据“She had some fruits too.”可知，大卫带了些水果。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：南希有什么呢？ does做（do的第三人称单数形式）；to do去做（动词不定式）；do做（动词原形）；did做（do的过去式）。根据“What ... Nancy have?”可知，一般过去时特殊疑问句，助动词“did”提前。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达露营地时，已经快上午11点了。 went去（go的过去式）；got得到，到达（get的过去式）；arrived到达（arrive的过去式）；lived居住（live的过去式）。根据“When we ... to the camping place, it was almost 11 a. m.”可知，“got to”表“到达”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的老师尽力去先搭好帐篷。 for为了；to朝，向；like像；\不填。根据“Our teachers tried ... put up the tents first.”可知，“try to do sth.”固定搭配，表“尽力做”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们学生去寻找木头。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers教师；girls女孩。根据“And we ... went to look for wood.”可知，“我们”是学生。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在食物上没太多选择，但我们都觉得食物美味。 bad坏的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“We didn’t have much choice on food, but we all thought it ...”可知，觉得食物好吃，“delicious”符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在下午，我们捉蝴蝶、在树林里找稀有植物，还在山边的一条河里划船。 afternoon下午；morning早晨；evening 傍晚；night 夜晚。根据“And then in the ... we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有) plants in the woods and went boating ... a river along the hill.”可知，午饭后是下午。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后在下午，我们捉蝴蝶、在树林里找稀有植物，还在山边的一条河里划船。 down向下；up向上；in在……里；above在……上方。根据“And then in the ... we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有) plants in the woods and went boating ... a river along the hill.”可知，“in a river”固定搭配。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：大约晚上11点时，我们进入 帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们很疲惫。 houses房子；holes洞；wood木头；tents帐篷。根据“At about 11 p.m., we went into the ... and slept soon because we were ... at that time.”可知，露营住帐篷。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大约晚上11点时，我们进入 帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们很疲惫。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“At about 11 p.m., we went into the ... and slept soon because we were ... at that time.”可知，玩一天后很累。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运地是，那晚没下雨。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Carefully仔细地。根据“... it didn’t rain that night.”可知，没下雨幸运。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. festival 25. On 26. games 27. to make 28. Another 29. exciting 30. use 31. also 32. are 33. and 34. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族的一个重要节日——三月三。 【24题详解】 句意：它是广西壮族人民的一个重大节日。结合上文“The third day of the third lunar month is called Sanyuesan.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是这个日子是一个节日；应用名词festival“节日”，由a可知用单数形式。故填festival。 【25题详解】 句意：在这一天，壮族人民穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。结合“this day”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是在这一天；在具体某一天用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【26题详解】 句意：他们唱歌和玩游戏。结合下文“One game is throwing colorful balls.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是玩游戏；应用名词game “游戏”，由语境可知用复数形式games。故填games。 【27题详解】 句意：年轻人扔球来交朋友。结合“friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是交朋友；应用动词make“结交”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个游戏是抓鞭炮。结合上文“One game is throwing colorful balls.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是另一个游戏；应用代词another“另一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 【29题详解】 句意：它是令人兴奋的。结合上文“another game is catching fire crackers”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是这个游戏是令人兴奋的；应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 【30题详解】 句意：他们用植物给米饭上色。结合“plants to color the rice”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是用植物；应用动词use“使用”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填use。 【31题详解】 句意：人们也敲大铜鼓。结合上文他们做的事情和“beat big bronze drums”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是也敲铜鼓；应用副词also“也”。故填also。 【32题详解】 句意：鼓声非常响亮且重要。结合“very loud and important”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少系动词；应用be动词，主语是the drums，时态是一般现在时，用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：鼓声响亮又欢快。结合“loud”和“happy”及备选词汇可知，此处是并列关系；应用连词and“和”。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：这个节日让壮族人民快乐又自豪。结合“proud”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是快乐；应用形容词happy“快乐的”，作宾语补足语。故填happy。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一段“Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，布鲁斯度假时坐火车旅行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Adult (成人) tickets are ¥280 each. Children aged 10-18 are charged half price. Children aged below 10 are free.”可知，12岁的杰森和他的父母花了700元钱买迪士尼乐园门票，即280 + 280 + 140 = 700。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane ... Children aged below 10 are free.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园对10岁以下儿童免费开放。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴的学习方式，包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动，以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called the “textbook tour”.”可知，“课本游”是学生在假期参观语文课本里的地方。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes.”可知，学生在黄鹤楼能上诗词课。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do students like the textbook tour?”下面的三点可知，“课本游”可以让学习有趣，帮助学生学习许多的科目以及帮助学生感受到中国之美。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the place in the Chinese textbook is like. This helps them know how beautiful China is.”可知，在“课本游”中，学生们能够真正知道语文课本中的地方是什么样的，这帮助他们感受中国之美。此处“This”指代“the textbook tour”。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“课本游”展开，介绍了它的定义、相关活动及好处等，所以主要内容是关于“课本游”这种新的学习方式。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m.”可知，大部分中国学生的早餐时间是在早上7点左右。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人午饭吃得很快，是因为他们想有时间休息。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述中国人一日三餐；第二段至第四段分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯，因此是总分结构，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner,”可知，前文提到了晚饭后人们不会很快离开餐馆，设空处应该说人们的活动是什么，选项D“人们在餐馆里聊天和玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点，因此可以在报纸的“饮食”部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because Australia is a large country.”可知，澳大利亚的天气变化很大是因为澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部地区全年温暖至炎热。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter.”可知，澳大利亚的一些地区冬天很冷，所以如果你认为这个国家的所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了。inaccurate意为“不准确的；有错误的”，与wrong同义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountain s of Australia.”可知，许多人不知道的是，澳大利亚山上有滑雪胜地。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. G 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在照顾生病的父亲时，父亲经常自言自语，朋友对父亲大吼大叫，结果父亲不省人事，朋友非常后悔，最后作者呼吁大家多花时间照顾父母。 【53题详解】 根据前一句“We talked about our school and the good old days.”以及后一句“His father was badly ill in hospital.”可知，此空应是说也谈到了他的父亲”。B选项“然后他开始谈论他的父亲。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据前两句“He couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. But my friend had to make money in the day, he only wanted to sleep at night.”以及后一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious (不省人事).”可知，此空应是说他让父亲停止说话。C选项“所以他对他父亲大喊，让他停止说话。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前一句“But after stopping talking, his father fell unconscious.”以及后两句“ He thought it was his mistake. My friend was so sad that he cried like a baby on the telephone.”可知，此空应是说朋友感到很伤心。A选项“我的朋友很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据下文“But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us when we were little babies and they even would like to do it until they die? Please just think of it when you feel unhappy.”可知，是在建议当你不开心的时候，请想想父母的养育之恩。G选项“有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不高兴”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据前一句“Take care of them and stay with them.”可知，是在建议照顾父母、和他们待在一起。F选项“即使只需要一分钟，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. B 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是电话对话，主要谈论天气和当前活动。 【58题详解】 根据“Grace speaking!”可知，电话开头需自我介绍。选项D“我是Frank。”符合语境。故填D。 【59题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”和“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”可知，空处需衔接与北京相关的积极内容。选项G“北京人很友好。”符合语境。故填G。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s cold and windy.”可知，空处需补充冬季天气现象。选项B“有时下雪。”符合语境。故填B。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m watching a TV show.”可知空处询问对方当前活动。选项E“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故填E。 【62题详解】 根据“I will.”可知，空处需填入叮嘱类句子。选项F“照顾好自己，Grace。”符合语境。故填F。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 I like travelling because it makes me feel relaxed. Travelling can make us open up our eyes to the outside world and learn a lot about the beauty of nature. Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. From the experience, I learned a lot about history. Our country is great. I get to know we should work hard to make our country more beautiful. All in all, I love travelling! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，用because引出对旅行的看法； 第二步，描述自己的旅行经历； 第三步，总结感悟与收获； 第四步，再次表达对旅行的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ②take photos拍照 ③places of interest名胜古迹 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①I like travelling because it makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There were a lot of people there.（there be句型） ③I get to know we should work hard to make our country more beautiful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $