期末抢分卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语核心能力，通过真实情境（如神舟20发射、曹冲称象典故）和生活话题（健康习惯、运动益处），考查语法应用、语篇理解及文化感知，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|代词、副词、连词等基础语法|语境化考查语法功能，如通过“图书馆对比”考名词性物主代词| |完形填空|26题|叙事类语篇理解、词汇运用|A篇个人成长故事渗透“自信”主题，B篇曹冲称象传承传统文化| |阅读理解|25题|广告信息、科技新闻、寓言故事、议论文|引入神舟20发射等科技素材，设“文章出处”题培养信息甄别能力| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕“健康习惯”展开，贴近学生生活| |书面表达|1题|习惯描述与观点表达|结合“体重管理”社会热点，要求整合饮食、运动习惯及看法|

期末抢分卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. ours B. us C. our D. we 2. —Did Mr. Miller get to the train station late? —Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. really B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 3. —How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A. experience B. danger C. result D. noise 4. It’s hard to ________ the last key in the room because there are too many things here. A. wait for B. search for C. run after D. look after 5. ________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A. If B. Although C. So D. Before 6. —Why was Jack ________ the class? —Because he didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. full of C. good with D. absent from 7. —Can Mike play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ the living room. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning 8. Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A. grew B. will grow C. is growing D. grows 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____9____ shy (害羞的) to talk to anyone. My classmates often looked down on me. I was sad but ____10____ do nothing. Later, something ____11____, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My mother asked me to ____12____ it. What a terrible idea It meant I had to speak ____13____ all the teachers and students of my school “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____14____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried____15____best to remember my speech and practiced it ____16____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____17____ in the contest. I could ____18____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers (喝彩声) ____19____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once ____20____ me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)” to me. My mother hugged me and cried (哭) ____21____. Since then, ____22____ has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself (我自己) to be sure that I can do it. This is ____23____ not only for a person but also for a country. 9. A. quite B. so C. too D. very 10. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11. A. agreed B. happened C. realized D. made 12. A. look at B. take care of C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. with B. next to C. among D. in front of 14. A. lose B. decide C. promise D. win 15. A. her B. his C. my D. your 16. A. everyday B. every day C. in class D. next time 17. A. well B. good C. exactly D. soon 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. finally D. hardly 19. A. from B. of C. for D. to 20. A. laughed at B. picked up C. dropped off D. belonged to 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. brightly D. excitedly 22. A. nothing B. someone C. everything D. anyone 23. A. silly B. sweet C. wise D. true B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 happy such elephants weigh think but king nobody clever boat side Long ago, there were no ____24____ in the State of Wei (魏国). One day, the ____25____ got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu (吴国). People were very ____26____ to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it. ____27____ there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh ____28____ a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” At first, ____29____ believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all ____30____ it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the ____31____ of the boat at the water level (水位). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the ____32____ until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the ____33____ of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a ____34____ son. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Chicken Fast Food Boxes of chicken wings: Small (4 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$11 Medium (6 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ $14 Large (12 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$25 Very large (15 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$30 Open six days a week (Closed on Monday) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Address: No.123 Happy Road Good news! Buy one large box and get one small box FOR FREE from Tuesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. 35. How many pieces of small chicken wings can you buy if you have $12? A. Four. B. Six. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 36. If you want to buy chicken wings at a good price, you can visit Yummy Chicken Fast Food at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. on Monday B. 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday D. 9:00 a.m. on Friday 37. 新考向 文章出处 In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Food. B On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space! It left from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉发射中心) in China. There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. They were very brave. When the astronauts got to space, everything was so different. There was no “up” or “down” like on Earth. The astronauts could float around. They did important work there. They did some tests to learn new things about space. Back on Earth, lots of people sat in front of their TVs, eyes wide open, watching the astronauts. Scientists talked to them every day. They asked the astronauts how they felt and made sure they were safe. The astronauts told the scientists all about their exciting experiences. Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success. All Chinese people felt so proud. It was a big step for China’s space journey, and we can’t wait to see what happens next! 38. When did Shenzhou 20 take off? A. April 24, 2024 B. April 24, 2025 C. May 24, 2025 D. May 24, 2024 39. How many astronauts were on Shenzhou 20? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 40. What did the astronauts do in space? A. They played football. B. They planted trees. C. They swam in water. D. They did some science tests. 41. What does the underlined word “float” mean? A. Walk quickly B. Move easily in the air C. Sleep quietly D. Draw pictures 42. Why was Shenzhou 20’s trip a success? A. Because of many people’s hard work and help B. Because of one scientist’s work C. Because of the astronauts’ luck D. Because of a new rocket design C Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was very old. In front of his house were two big mountains. The mountains made it hard for his family to go out. It took them a long time to walk around the mountains. One day, Yu Gong called his family together. He said they should move the mountains. ________ The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig (挖) the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou saw them. He said to Yu Gong, “You are old. The mountains are big. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong smiled and said, “I have my family. We will keep digging. One day, the mountains will be moved.” Finally, the God (上帝) was moved by Yu Gong. The God sent two helpers to move the mountains away. This story tells us that if we keep trying, we can do hard things. 43. Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains? A. Because the mountains were small. B. Because it was hard for his family to go out because of the mountains. C. Because he liked digging mountains. D. Because the mountains were in the way of his house. 44. Which is the missing part “________” in Paragraph 2? A. His family said no. B. His family was sad. C. His family agreed with him. D. His family was afraid. 45. Who said Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A. His family. B. The God. C. Zhi Sou. D. The helpers. 46. What did the God do in the end? A. The God laughed at Yu Gong. B. The God helped Yu Gong move the mountains. C. The God told Yu Gong to stop. D. The God made the mountains bigger. 47. What can we learn from this story? A. Don’t be old. B. Don’t live near a mountain. C. God can help us all the time. D. Keep trying, and we can do hard things. D ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 48. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 49. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 50. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 51. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 52. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain (大脑). ____53____ Our brains are like sponges (海绵). ____54____ This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Reading helps create new connections (连接) in your mind. Reading helps you grow smarter. ____55____ Learning new words makes your mind excited and strong. ____56____ Following stories and remembering characters (角色) is like exercise for your mind — but more fun! And don’t forget, reading helps you feel relaxed. ____57____ It’s like a free break for your mind! A. It is great for your vocabulary and language skills. B. Reading also helps with memory (记忆) and focus. C. Reading different kinds of books can open our eyes. D. They always learn and change with new information. E. Your brain is getting smarter with each page you read. F. Some studies show music can also help our brains grow. G. A good story can take you away from problems and help you rest. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about health on the way to school. T=Tom L= Lucy) T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. ____58____ L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: ____59____ L: How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ____60____ L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: ____61____ L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. ____62____ A. I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let’s think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E. What kind of exercise do you like? F. But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 六、书面表达 63. 近期，国家卫健委宣布将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你们的生活习惯健康吗？你们喜欢吃什么食物？你们喜欢什么运动？请根据以下写作要点，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于70词。 My habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗？ 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Your school library looks as modern as ...”可知，句子比较的是“你们学校的图书馆”和“我们学校的图书馆”，空格后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our library”。故选A。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒先生到火车站晚了吗？ ——是的，他晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the train was also late”可知，此处是指米勒先生到火车站晚了，但幸运的是火车也晚了。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，在南昌的游览怎么样？——哦，很棒！我喜欢在河里划船的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；danger危险；result结果；noise噪音。根据“How is the visit in Nanchang”和“I enjoy the ... of boating in the river.”可知，此处询问在南昌游览的感受，在河里划船是一种经历，用experience最符合语境。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难在房间里找到最后一把钥匙，因为这里东西太多了。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；search for寻找；run after追赶；look after照顾。根据“the last key in the room because there are too many things here”可知，此处说的是很难寻找到钥匙，故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会有牙齿问题。记住：你吃什么就是什么。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；So如果；Before在……之前。根据“... you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems.”可知，如果吃太多甜食，可能会导致牙齿问题，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么没来上课？——因为他感觉不舒服。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕；full of充满；good with擅长于和……打交道；absent from缺席。根据“Because he didn’t feel well.”可知，感觉不舒服，应是没来上课。故选D。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克能和我们一起打篮球吗？——现在不行。他正在打扫客厅。 考查时态。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，过去式；cleans打扫，动词三单；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，grow意为“种植”，过去式是“grew”，故选A。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候因害羞常被同学看不起，后因妈妈鼓励参加英语演讲比赛并获胜，从此改变生活，明白做任何事要相信自己的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。 quite 相当；so 如此；too 太；very 非常。根据“too...to...”（太……而不能……）结构，这里表示太害羞不敢和人说话。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很伤心，但无能为力。 can 能，原形；may可能；must 必须；could 能，can的过去式。文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“could do nothing”表示无能为力，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。 agreed 同意；happened 发生；realized 意识到；made 制作。根据“and it changed my life”可知是发生了事情改变生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加它（英语演讲比赛）。 look at看；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加；look forward to 期待。 妈妈让作者参与比赛，“参加比赛”需用“take part in”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前讲话。 with 和……一起；next to 紧挨着；among 在……之中（三者及以上）；in front of 在……前面。演讲是在众人面前进行，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：加油，孩子。相信自己。你一定会赢的。 lose输；decide 决定；promise 承诺；win 赢。妈妈鼓励作者，相信他能在比赛中获胜，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲，并且每天练习它。 her 她的；his 他的；my 我的；your 你的。“try one's best”（尽某人最大努力 ），主语是I，用my，“try my best”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲，并且每天练习它。 everyday 日常的（形容词）；every day 每天（副词短语）；in class 在课堂上；next time 下次。 根据文章第一段“Then mother and I talked about many different topics”和第二段“I tried my best to remember my speech and practiced it…”可知，主人公需要持续练习演讲，强调每天练习的频率。“every day”表示“每天”，这里需要表示时间的副词短语修饰practice，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在妈妈伟大的爱陪伴下，我在比赛中表现出色。 well 很好地（副词）；good 好的（形容词）；exactly 确切地；soon 很快。修饰动词did用副词，“do well”为固定搭配，表示“表现出色”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不。因为之前害羞不被看好，获奖很意外，所以“hardly believe my ears”（几乎不敢相信耳朵 ），故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我听到了来自老师和学生的喝彩声。 from 来自；of ……的；for为了；to 到。 根据文章第二段“I heard the cheers… the teachers and students”可知，喝彩声是“来自”老师和学生。“from”表示来源。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那些曾经嘲笑我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。 laughed at 嘲笑；picked up 捡起；dropped off 减少；belonged to 属于。根据前文“My classmates often looked down on me”可知同学之前嘲笑他，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈拥抱了我，激动地哭了。 quietly 安静地；hardly 几乎不；brightly 明亮地；excitedly 激动地。儿子获奖妈妈的心情是激动的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我的一切都改变了。 nothing没有什么；someone 某人；everything一切；anyone 任何人。根据文章第二段“Since then… has changed for me”及后文“When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure…”可知，因为比赛获奖，主人公的生活态度全面改变，强调“一切”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅对一个人是正确的，对一个国家也是如此。 silly愚蠢的；sweet 甜的；wise 明智的；true正确的，真实的。根据文章第2段“This is…not only for a person”可知，作者总结的“相信自己”这一道理具有普遍性，强调其真实性，这里用“true”表示普遍真理。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. elephants 25. king 26. happy 27. But 28. such 29. nobody 30. thought 31. side 32. boat 33. weight 34. clever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述经典历史故事曹冲称象。魏国国王收到一头大象，众人无法称量大象重量，年幼的曹冲想出利用船、水位和石头等效称重的巧妙办法，展现出过人的聪明才智。 【24题详解】 句意：很久以前，魏国没有大象。空前no后接复数名词，结合备选词汇，elephants“大象”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，国王收到吴国赠送的一头大象作为礼物。结合后文反复出现the king，语境对应掌权人物，king“国王”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们见到这个庞大的动物都十分开心。be动词后接形容词作表语，be happy to do为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：所有人都很兴奋，但是出现了一个难题：如何称量它？前后句意表示转折，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写But。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，没有秤能够称量如此庞大的动物。such修饰名词短语，such a large animal表示“如此巨大的动物”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，没有人相信这个小男孩。结合后文转折“But after he told them his idea”，说明一开始没人相信，nobody意为“没有人”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但在他说出办法后，所有人都认为这是个好主意。此处表示“认为”，think“认为”符合语境，全文为一般过去时，think过去式为thought。 【31题详解】 句意：沿着水位线，在船的侧面画一条线。固定搭配on the side of the boat表示“在船的侧面”。 【32题详解】 句意：往船里放入大量石头，直到船下沉到相同的水位。结合前文让大象上船，此处对应把石头放进船上，boat“船”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：用这种方式，我们就能得知石头的重量。固定搭配the weight of ……的重量，weigh动词，此处用名词weight。 【34题详解】 句意：很快全国人都知道国王有一个聪明的儿子。此处需用形容词修饰名词son，结合曹冲动脑解决难题的故事，故用形容词clever。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍美味鸡肉快餐店的鸡翅套餐价格、营业时间、地址以及限时优惠活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Boxes of chicken wings”和“Small (4 pieces)”所对应的价格可知，12美元只能买小盒的4个鸡翅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第十行“Good news! Buy one large box and get one small box FOR FREE from Tuesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，你想买到便宜的鸡翅，要在促销日去买，促销活动时间为周二至周五的下午2点到6点。周三下午4点符合促销时间。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕炸鸡食品、套餐价格与餐饮优惠展开，内容属于饮食类。应出现在杂志Food板块。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟20发射升入太空的情况。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space!”可知，神舟20在2025年4月24日起飞，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie.”可知，神舟20有3个宇航员，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They did some tests to learn new things about space.”可知，宇航员在太空里做了一些科学测试。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was no ‘up’ or ‘down’ like on Earth”可知，此处是说宇航员可以四处漂浮，“float”的意思是漂浮，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success.”可知，神舟20号的太空之旅取得巨大的成功是由于许多人的辛勤工作和帮助，故选A。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountains made it hard for his family to go out. It took them a long time to walk around the mountains.”可知，愚公移山的原因是山阻碍了家人出行。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig (挖) the mountains.”可知，家人同意了愚公提出的“移山”提议，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man named Zhi Sou saw them. He said to Yu Gong, ‘You are old. The mountains are big. You can’t move them.’”可知，智叟认为愚公无法移山。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the God (上帝) was moved by Yu Gong. The God sent two helpers to move the mountains away.”可知，上帝派了两个帮手把山移走。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story tells us that if we keep trying, we can do hard things.”可知，只要坚持努力，就能完成困难的事情。故选D。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍读书对大脑的多重益处。读书依靠神经可塑性，促进大脑建立新联结、提升智力、扩充词汇、锻炼记忆与专注力、放松身心，全面助力大脑健康发展。 【53题详解】 根据前句“When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain.”可知，打开书本，大脑会发生奇妙变化，需要衔接读书让大脑变聪明的句子，选项E“你每阅读一页，大脑就会变得更加聪慧。”承接上文，引出阅读对大脑的积极作用，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据前句“Our brains are like sponges.”可知，大脑像海绵，海绵可以吸收信息、不断改变；后句解释神经可塑性，选项D“它们总会根据新的信息不断学习、做出改变。”说明大脑会接收信息、不断学习改变，前后逻辑连贯。 【55题详解】 根据后句“Learning new words makes your mind excited and strong.”可知，学习新单词让大脑活跃强健，关键词为new words。选项A“这对你的词汇量和语言能力提升大有裨益。”讲述阅读利于词汇和语言能力，与后文生词学习对应。 【56题详解】 根据后句“Following stories and remembering characters is like exercise for your mind”可知，跟进故事、记住人物如同锻炼大脑，侧重记忆与注意力，选项B“阅读也有助于提升记忆力与专注力。”点明阅读助力记忆和专注力，引出下文内容。 【57题详解】 根据前句“reading helps you feel relaxed”可知阅读使人放松，后句“It’s like a free break for your mind.” 说明大脑得以休息。选项G“一个好故事能让你暂时远离烦恼，帮助你放松身心。”解释阅读如何放松心情、缓解烦恼，衔接紧密。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. E 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom与Lucy关于饮食、运动和健康方面的对话。 【58题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处应在询问对方锻炼的频率，选项B“你经常锻炼吗？”与之匹配。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据答句“How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?”可知，Lucy对Tom关于“锻炼频率”的回答感到吃惊，空处应与Lucy经常锻炼的频率相反，选项A“我从不运动。”与之匹配。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据答句“I like running. I always feel happy after running.”可知，此处应在询问对方喜欢哪类运动，选项E“你喜欢什么样的运动？”与之匹配。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据答句“I never eat junk food.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否吃垃圾食品，选项D“你多久吃一次垃圾食品？”与之匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据问句“How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you.”及答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，Tom接受了Lucy开始跑步的提议，空处应与跑步的准备工作有关，选项G“放学后让我先去拿跑鞋。”与之匹配。故选G。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits. I like sport. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me. I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 饮食爱好、最喜欢的运动及参与频率、对好习惯的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康与好习惯的重要性，引出个人健康习惯的主题 主体段：分两个层次，依次介绍运动习惯、饮食习惯 结尾段：总结升华，阐述好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及频率 运动选择：running/playing basketball/swimming/playing badminton等 频率表达：every day/twice a week/three times a week/on weekends等 原因说明：be good for me/make me happy/help me study well/keep me fit/help me relax等 要点二：饮食爱好 正向选择：fruit/vegetables/milk等 反向规避：soft drinks/junk food/fast food等 原因说明：make me healthy/give me energy/make me strong/be bad for my body/have a lot of sugar等 要点三：对好习惯的看法 观点表达：I think we should have good habits/Good habits are helpful for us to keep strong and happy等 补充延伸：Because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy/They help us stay energetic for study/They make us more confident and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $