抢分小卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以生活故事和实用话题为载体，通过完形填空（驴子驮货故事）、短文填空（周末经历）、补全短文（护眼方法）考查语言运用，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|动词（fell/save）、名词（market/salt）、上下文理解|寓言故事渗透“具体问题具体分析”思维，考查语言综合运用| |短文填空|11题|动词时态（plays/chose）、连词（Although）、副词（quietly）|日常情境（周末暴雨）中考查词汇运用，贴近生活| |补全短文|5题|篇章逻辑（First/Next）、健康话题（护眼方法）|实用话题引导学习能力培养，注重语篇结构理解|

抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a donkey (驴). He often helped his owner (主人) carry bags to the ___1___ across a river. On a hot summer day, the owner put bags of ___2___ on his back. “What heavy bags!” the donkey thought as he headed to the market. When he got to the river, he felt ___3___ and tired. So he wanted to drink some water and take a ___4___. Suddenly, he lost his footing and ___5___ into the water. “Hee-haw! Help!” he cried, but no one came to ___6___ him. After struggling (挣扎) for a while, he ___7___ climbed out of the river. He was surprised to find the bags on his back got ___8___! “This river is magical. My bags won’t be so heavy ___9___ I fall in!” he thought excitedly. A few days later, the owner put more bags on the donkey’s ___10___. This time, however, they were bags of cotton (棉花). When the donkey came to the river, ___11___ decided to use his “magic trick”. He jumped into the water and had fun. A little while later, he tried to ___12___. But something was wrong. “Oh! What happened? Why are these bags so heavy now?” the donkey thought as he struggled to ___13___. The donkey didn’t know one thing: Cotton is ___14___ salt. It absorbs (吸收) water and becomes heavy. He thought he was clever, but ___15___, it only made things worse. Not everything works the same way every time. 1. A. factory B. theatre C. museum D. market 2. A. milk B. salt C. water D. sugar 3. A. cold B. powerful C. dangerous D. thirsty 4. A. walk B. ride C. break D. trip 5. A. fell B. looked C. jumped D. grew 6. A. order B. remember C. save D. need 7. A. always B. only C. also D. finally 8. A. light B. hard C. large D. dry 9. A. before B. if C. although D. or 10. A. head B. tail C. back D. neck 11. A. she B. he C. it D. they 12. A. sit down B. listen up C. hold on D. get out 13. A. move B. sing C. dance D. sleep 14. A. similar to B. different from C. full of D. good for 15. A. after all B. for example C. in the end D. at first 二、短文填空 although gift quietly agree play hour inside heavy chose hobbies excited Ann is a ten-year-old girl. At weekends, she doesn’t go to school and she usually ___16___ outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a ___17___ storm. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. ___18___ it was raining hard, she still wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t ___19___. She thought it might be dangerous. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy ___20___ the house. She ___21___ a book to read. However, she got bored and stopped reading after reading some articles. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her favourite ___22___. She didn’t stop until (直到) lunchtime. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ___23___. When Ann was watching the rain, the phone suddenly rang (响). Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt ___24___ because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see him for about a week. After about two ____25____, her father got home. Then he gave Ann a ____26____. Ann liked it very much and she really had a good time with her father! 三、补全短文 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____27____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____28____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____29____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____30____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____31____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Some of them watch TV too much. D. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. G. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 抢分小卷（一） 一、完形填空 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头驴子两次驮货过河的不同遭遇，从而告诉我们不同事物有不同特性，不能机械地套用同一种方法。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常帮他的主人把袋子搬到河对岸的市场去。 factory工厂；theatre戏院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“the donkey thought as he headed to the market”可知，此处指把袋子搬到河对岸的市场去。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏天，主人在他背上放了几袋盐。 milk牛奶；salt盐；water水；sugar糖。根据最后一段“Cotton is... salt.”可知，他搬运的是几袋盐。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到达河边时，他感到又渴又累。 cold冷的；powerful强有力的；dangerous危险的；thirsty渴的。根据“So he wanted to drink some water”可知，他感到口渴。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他想喝点水，休息一下。 walk步行；ride骑行；break休息；trip旅行。根据“he felt... and tired”可知，他感到累，所以此处指休息一下。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，他失足掉进水里。 fell跌倒；looked看；jumped跳；grew生长。根据“he lost his footing and... into the water”可知，他失足掉进水里了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“救命啊！”他叫道，但是没有人来救他。 order订购；remember记得；save拯救；need需要。根据“Help”可知，他在呼救，所以此处指没有人来救他。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：挣扎了一会儿，他最终爬出了河。 always总是；only仅仅；also也；finally最终。根据“After struggling (挣扎) for a while,”可知，此处指经过挣扎最终爬上岸。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现他背上的袋子变轻了！ light轻的；hard困难的；large大的；dry干的。根据“My bags won’t be so heavy”可知，他背上的袋子变轻了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我掉进去，我的包就不会那么重了 before在……之前；if如果；although尽管；or或者。根据“My bags won’t be so heavy... I fall in!”可知，此处表示假设，指如果掉进水里袋子就不重了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：几天后，主人把更多的袋子放在驴背上。 head头；tail尾巴；back后背；neck脖子。根据第一段“the owner put bags of... on his back”可知，货物是放在驴的后背上的。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当驴子来到河边时，他决定使用他的“魔术”。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“his”可知，此处应用he指代驴。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一会儿过后，他试图出去。 sit down坐下；listen up注意听；hold on坚持住；get out出去。根据“He jumped into the water”可知，他跳进了河里，所以此处指他试图从河里出去。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“哦，发生什么事了？为什么这些袋子现在这么重？”驴一边挣扎着移动一边想。 move移动；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“he tried to...”可知，他试图从河里出去，所以此处指他挣扎着移动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：驴子不知道一件事：棉花不同于盐。 similar to类似于；different from不同于；full of充满；good for有利于。根据上文可知，盐吸水变轻，棉花吸水变重，所以棉花不同于盐。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他以为自己很聪明，但最后却把事情弄得更糟了。 after all毕竟；for example例如；in the end最后；at first最初。根据“it only made things worse”可知，此处指最后却把事情弄得更糟了。故选C。 二、短文填空 【16~26题答案】 【答案】16. plays 17. heavy 18. Although 19. agree 20. inside 21. chose 22. hobbies 23. quietly 24. excited 25. hours 26. gift 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了十岁女孩安在一个暴雨周末的经历，从雨天的无聊到父亲回家的惊喜，展现了她一天的心情变化。 【16题详解】 句意：周末她不用上学，通常和朋友出去玩。此处描述安的周末日常，主语she为第三人称单数，根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，句子用一般现在时，play outside意为“出去玩”，play的第三人称单数为plays。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天是周日，下了一场暴雨。空格处修饰名词storm，需用形容词，heavy意为“猛烈的、大的”，heavy storm表示“暴雨”。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，她还是想出去。前后分句为转折关系，需用连词Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 【19题详解】 句意：但她的妈妈不同意。前文提到安想出去，此处表示妈妈的态度，didn’t后接动词原形，agree意为“同意”。 【20题详解】 句意：为了找点乐子，安试着在屋里让自己忙起来。结合前文雨天无法外出，此处表示在屋内活动，inside意为“在……里面”。 【21题详解】 句意：她选了一本书来读。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，choose意为“选择”，其过去式为chose。 【22题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好之一。“one of +可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，意为“爱好”。 【23题详解】 句意：午饭后，她坐在窗边，静静地看着雨。此处修饰动词watched，需用副词，quietly意为“安静地”。 【24题详解】 句意：安感到很兴奋，因为她爸爸出差，她已经一个星期没见到他了。felt后接形容词作表语，excited意为“兴奋的”。 【25题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，她爸爸到家了。two后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours，意为“小时”。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他给了安一个礼物。结合后文“Ann liked it very much”可知，此处指父亲给了她礼物，gift意为“礼物”。 三、补全短文 【27~31题答案】 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. F 30. A 31. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，选项E“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项B“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；选项F“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，选项A“养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，选项G“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境。故选G。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $