初中期末复习通关卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级英语期末冲刺卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 涵盖初中英语核心语言知识与技能，通过日常交流、文化传承、跨文化体验等真实情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|名词、动词、形容词、副词、时态、连词等|情境贴近日常对话，如建议、兴趣选择等，夯实基础语言运用能力| |完形填空|26题|词汇运用、语篇理解|含动物互助故事传递友善价值观，黄果树瀑布介绍渗透中国文化，培养文化意识与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|30题|信息查找、推理判断、主旨大意|素材多样：俱乐部活动广告（实用信息）、《汤姆·索亚历险记》选段（文学体验）、异常天气现象（科学认知）、跨文化冲击（人文思考），提升综合语言能力| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|围绕中国生活变化展开，如广场舞等文化现象，强化真实语境中的语言表达| |书面表达|1题|话题写作|要求分享志愿者经历，结合生活实际，培养语言输出与反思能力，体现学习能力的发展|

初中期末复习通关卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — No matter what I say, Tom wouldn’t listen to my ________. — I think we need to respect him. It’s his life after all. A. adults B. relatives C. levels D. suggestions 2. — I want to buy a good read. But I’m not sure which one to choose. — First, ________ what you are interested in. A. consider B. recommend C. prepare D. review 3. — Why did the museum guard stop those visitors? — Because the ________ rules clearly say “Don’t touch the painting”. A. kind B. strict C. creative D. simple 4. — Which group performed most ________? — Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. nervously B. properly C. successfully D. sadly 5. When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming party. A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practising 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. —How was your trip to London, Michael? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 8. —Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A. have bought B. have borrowed C. have had D. have kept 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____9____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____10____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____11____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____12____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____13____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____14____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____15____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____16____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____17____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____18____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____19____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____20____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____21____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____22____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____23____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 9. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 10. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 11. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 12. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 13. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 15. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 16. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 17. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 18. A. carries B. says C. sells D. forgets 19. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 20. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 21. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 22. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 23. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 horse foot popular hit back with local touch because make rainy Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 130 km southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. Without doubt, it is Guizhou’s number one ____24____ place. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group ____25____ 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls ____26____ up a great “family”. It is the largest waterfall group in the world in Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be viewed from above, below, front, ____27____, left and right. Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the best viewing spots for the waterfall. It is located at the ____28____ of Huangguoshu Waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and ____29____ a deep pool below. ____30____ its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a ____31____ plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the ____32____ season, the water is like a curtain (帘), and you even can’t see the stones behind the waterfall. It is just like ten thousand ____33____ running ahead. Visitors can go inside, ____34____ the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 299-8876! Lessons Activities Monday-Friday 5:30 p.m.- 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday and Thursday 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday 5:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 35. Linda is free after 7:20 p. m., so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 36. How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 37. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world. B Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom, let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try. You can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. — Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 38. How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Unhappy. D. Welcome. 39. What do Tom’s friends give Tom besides an apple, a kite and a cat? A. A pet. B. A knife. C. A rabbit. D. An eraser. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Tom’s brothers. B. Tom’s friends. C. The painting tools. D. The apple and the kite. 41. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Tom’s brother Sid is not good at painting. B. Ben is going swimming with Tom. C. Tom and his friends play with the kite and the cat. D. Tom sits in the tree and watches his friends paint. 42. What can we infer about Tom from the passage? A. He really enjoys painting the fence by himself. B. He is clever to make his friends help him paint. C. He is not good at painting the fence at all. D. He plans to go swimming with Ben later. C Many of us are familiar with disasters like fires, earthquakes, droughts, and floods. But sometimes, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of uncommon weather. Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs! People saw thousands of small frogs jumping in the streets. Some thought a plane carrying frogs might have exploded (爆炸). Scientists thought a tornado (strong windstorms moving in a circle) picked up the frogs from a lake and dropped them in the town. Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away (吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14th, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years’ skeletons (骨骼) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed of over 160 kilometers an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 43. What strange weather event happened in a small town in Serbia in 2005? A. It rained fish. B. It rained fire. C. It rained stones. D. It rained frogs. 44. What is the primary cause of a tornado of fire? A. A plane explosion. B. A wildfire reaching very high temperatures. C. Cool air rushing in suddenly. D. A large amount of burning plants. 45. Why did scientists believe that the people at Lake Roopkund were hit from above? A. Because they had holes in their skulls. B. Because they were found under the ice. C. Because they were near a lake. D. Because they were hit by a tornado. 46. What does the underlined word “hailstones” mean in the last paragraph? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds. C. Balls of ice. D. Burning plants. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual Weather B. Mother Nature C. The Dangers of Natural Disasters D. Unusual Tornadoes D Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also be challenging and lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I fell in love with the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made me happy. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As an American, I’m used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, it’s quite impolite to knock into someone or stand very closely. This is different from the truth in Italy. Because there were no translation (翻译) apps at that time, not knowing the language was also challenging. Sometimes, I would feel helpless. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over till this day. Gestures (手势) can express their ideas and feelings. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should be happy with what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “... the greatest reward (回报) of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 48. What is the correct order of the passage? a. The writer moved to Italy. b. The writer moved to China. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer learned to be happy with what he was taking in. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b D. a-b-c-d 49. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying? A. Pictures. B. Gestures. C. Expressions. D. Translation apps. 50. What happened to the writer when arriving in China? A. He learned to speak Chinese. B. He used WeChat and Alipay well. C. He experienced culture shock again. D. He began to buy many things online. 51. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to deal with different cultures. B. How to search for a best place to visit. C. The value of experiencing culture shock. D. The trouble of travelling around the world. 52. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. ____53____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____54____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ ____55____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____56____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____57____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be helpful. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! ____58____ B: Yeah, China is developing quickly. A: ____59____ B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, we have more choices to enjoy our free time. A: ____60____ B: We take outdoor activities such as camping and mountain climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games. A: Look! ____61____ B: Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China. A: ____62____ B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people. A: That sounds like a really interesting activity. A. Some people are dancing there. B. Are there any changes in China? C. What do you think of the life in China? D. Great changes have taken place in China. E. Can you tell me more about life in China? F. It seems that they really enjoy themselves. G. What do you usually do in your free time? 六、书面表达 63. 假定你是李华，请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文给你的朋友约翰，分享一次难忘的志愿者经历及收获。 写作要点： 1. When and where did the story happen? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any interesting volunteering experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 初中期末复习通关卷（二） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我说什么，汤姆都不愿意听从我的建议。——我认为我们需要尊重他，毕竟这是他的人生。 adult成年人；relative亲戚；level水平；suggestion建议。根据“No matter what I say, Tom wouldn’t listen to”可知，此处表示“不听我的建议”。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一本好书，但不确定选哪一本。 ——首先，考虑一下你对什么感兴趣。 consider考虑；recommend推荐；prepare准备；review复习。根据“want to buy a good read”和“not sure which one to choose”可知，此处表示先考虑自己感兴趣的内容。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆保安为什么拦住了那些游客？——因为严格的规则明确写明“请勿触摸画作”。 kind善良的；strict严格的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据“the museum guard stop those visitors”和“rules clearly say ‘Don’t touch the painting’”可知，此处表示严格的规则。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一组表现得最为成功？——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三组更好。 nervously紧张地；properly正确地；successfully成功地；sadly难过地。根据“Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups”可知，此处表示哪个组表现最成功。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过音乐室时，蒂娜正在为即将到来的派对练习《友谊地久天长》这首歌。 根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，此处表示过去某个瞬间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——不可能更糟了。糟糕的天气让一切都一团糟。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；best最好；worse更糟；worst最糟。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，且“Couldn’t be + 比较级”是固定表达，意为“不可能更……”，此处应表示“不可能更糟了”。故选C。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完余华的《活着》了吗？——还没有。我已经借了将近一个月。我要去图书馆续借。 考查延续性动词和动词辨析。have bought买；have borrowed借；have had拥有；have kept保持，保留。根据“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“for nearly a month”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词keep连用。故选D。 三、完形填空 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的大象Luna帮助森林里各种动物的故事，体现互帮互助的友爱精神。 【9题详解】 句意：Luna很聪明，总是乐于帮助他人。 kill杀害；catch抓住；teach教导；help帮助。根据后文多次帮助动物的情节可知，这里是指帮助他人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一天早上，Luna看到一只小猴子在树上哭。 sitting坐；sleeping睡；crying哭；laughing笑。根据后文“stops crying”可知，这里是指猴子当时在哭。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我想拿顶上的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。” top顶部；mat垫子；foot底部；middle中间。香蕉生长在树顶是常识，且结合“afraid to fall”暗示高度。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Luna笑了并用长鼻摘香蕉。 cut切割；pick采摘；eat吃； use使用。根据“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to...the bananas.”可知，大象用鼻子采摘香蕉。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：猴子停止了哭泣，高兴地感谢她，并与她分享香蕉。 leaves离开；talks交谈；plays玩耍；shares分享。根据前文“thanks her happily”可知，这里体现了友好互动，所以share最合逻辑。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：托比想过河，但走得很慢。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据常识可知，乌龟特性是行动缓慢，所以slowly符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你真好，Luna！ blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。结合上下文可知，Luna多次帮助他人，体现了Luna的善良。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一只小鹿迷了路，哭了起来。 finds发现；loses失去；gets得到；takes拿走。lose one’s way“迷路”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。 follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。结合“Luna hears the cry and...the sound.”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她找到了小鹿并把小鹿驮回家。 carries运送；says说；sells卖；forgets忘记。结合“it back to its family.”可知，大象用身体运送小鹿回家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，Luna也会帮鸟儿找食物。 drinks饮料；sweets糖果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。结合后文“find worms”可知，找的是食物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说，“我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友。” save拯救；treat对待；care关心；hear听到。结合“Luna as our close friend”可知，这里是指我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友，treat sb as...“把……当作……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她知道善良让森林成为每个人的快乐家园。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。结合“She knows that being kind makes the forest a...place for everyone.”可知，这里是指快乐家园。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们互相照顾，和睦相处。 go with一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照料。结合“...each other”可知，这里是指互相照顾。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：就像Luna一样，每个动物都有自己帮助他人的方式。 ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。结合“every animal has its own...to help others.”可知，这里是指帮助他人的具体方式。故选A。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. popular 25. with 26. make 27. back 28. foot 29. hits 30. Because 31. local 32. rainy 33. horses 34. touch 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布的地位、瀑布群构成、观赏角度、命名由来以及景色特点，展现了黄果树瀑布的壮美风光。 【24题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它是贵州排名第一的热门景点。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词place，popular 意为“受欢迎的；热门的”，符合旅游景点语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个拥有18处瀑布的大型瀑布群。此处需要介词，with意为“带有；拥有”，用来补充说明瀑布群的组成。 【26题详解】 句意：所有瀑布组成了一个庞大的“家族”。此处需要动词作谓语，make up为固定搭配，意为“组成”；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形make。 【27题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布可以从上、下、前、后、左、右六个方位观赏。此处需要方位名词，与front、left、right 并列，back意为“后面”。 【28题详解】 句意：它坐落于黄果树瀑布的脚下。此处需要名词，固定搭配at the foot of … 意为“在……脚下”，foot符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，撞击下方的深潭。此处需要动词作谓语，hit意为“撞击”；主语 The waterfall为单数，时态为一般现在时，hit变为第三人称单数形式hits。 【30题详解】 句意：因为它的外形像一头犀牛，所以这个水潭被命名为犀牛潭。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，Because意为“因为”，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：而黄果树瀑布因一种当地植物 —— 黄果树而得名。此处需要形容词修饰名词plant，local意为“当地的”。 【32题详解】 句意：在雨季，水流如帘，你甚至看不到瀑布后面的石头。此处需要形容词修饰名词season，rainy 意为“下雨的；多雨的”，rainy season表示“雨季”。 【33题详解】 句意：水流万马奔腾，气势磅礴。此处需要名词，horse意为“马”，ten thousand后接可数名词复数形式horses。 【34题详解】 句意：游客可以走进里面，触摸瀑布，晴天甚至还能看见彩虹。此处需要动词原形，与go、see并列，touch意为“触摸”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光俱乐部的招生宣传，介绍了俱乐部开设的烹饪、舞蹈、国际象棋等课程以及羽毛球、游泳、音乐会等活动的时间安排，还给出了咨询电话。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday and Thursday 7:30 p. m. - 9:30 p. m.”“Dance lessons for dance lovers”可知，舞蹈课的时间是晚上7点30分到9点30分，符合琳达晚上7点20分之后有空的时间要求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p. m. - 9:30 p. m.”“Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country”可知，音乐会在每个月的最后一个周六举办，也就是一个月一次。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m.”“Badminton court open”可知，羽毛球场仅在周末开放。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述周六早上汤姆不愿粉刷篱笆，便假装享受这份差事，让本等几个朋友主动用物品换取粉刷机会，最后汤姆坐在树下看着朋友们完成粉刷的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t ...”可知，汤姆一开始在周六早上粉刷篱笆时，心情是不开心的。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife”可知，除了苹果、风筝和猫，汤姆的朋友们还送给了他一把旧刀子。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Tom’s friends paint the big fence ...”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友，them指代的是前文提到的Tom’s friends. 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting ...”可知，汤姆的弟弟西德并不擅长粉刷篱笆。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，汤姆十分聪明，能想出办法让朋友们替自己干活。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些异常天气。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs!”可知，2005年，塞尔维亚的一个小镇下起了青蛙雨，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise.”可知，火灾龙卷风的主要原因是达到极高温度的野火。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.”可知，科学家们相信鲁普康德湖的人是从上面被击中的，因为他们的头骨上有洞。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground,”可知，大冰块降落在地上，因此是冰球，故选C。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some examples of uncommon weather.”可知，本文介绍了异常天气，故选A。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己大学毕业后移居意大利托斯卡纳、多年后又移居中国的亲身经历，讲述了在不同国家遭遇文化冲击的具体表现，以及从这些经历中感悟到的旅行和跨文化体验的价值。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college”可知，作者是在毕业后去的意大利，再根据“Years later, when I moved to China”可知，作者在去意大利之后的几年才去的中国，“I should be happy with what I’m taking in”并在中国时明白了应该对所吸收的东西感到满足。文章的正确排序是c-a-b-d。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over till this day. Gestures can express their ideas and feelings”可知，手势帮助作者理解意大利人在说什么。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me”可知，几年后，当作者来到中国时，那里的文化对作者来说很陌生，可见作者又经历了文化冲击。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the greatest reward of travel is ... to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted”可知，此段是在解释经历不同文化冲击的价值所在。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出文化冲击这个话题；第二至第四段介绍了作者在意大利所经历的文化冲击；第五、第六段介绍了作者在中国再次经历文化冲击；第七段总结经历不同文化冲击的价值。故选A。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. C 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍哭泣对身心的益处，以及除了悲伤、愤怒之外，人在开心时也会哭泣的相关情况和原因。 【53题详解】 根据空前“Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind”可知，空处应承接上文，具体说明哭泣对身心有益的表现；再结合空后“It also helps keep your eyes clean”可知，前文应是介绍哭泣的一个好处。G项“这是一种帮你减轻压力，让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据空后“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’?”可知，前文应是先提出哭泣通常和负面情绪相关的常见认知，再转折引出“喜极而泣”的话题。F项“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤之类的情绪有关。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations.”可知，空处是列举喜极而泣的第一种情况；再结合下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens”可知，C项“当你有无法表达的情绪时”可以作为该段的小标题，符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据空前“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，空处应说明此时哭泣能起到的作用；再结合空后“When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.”可知，A项“在这个时候，哭泣会有所帮助。”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据空前“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明眼泪中的激素具体会带来的效果；再结合空后“This helps people face difficulties in life more actively.”可知，E项“它们能让你平静下来，让你感到安宁。”符合语境。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. G 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B围绕中国的发展变化、日常生活及休闲活动展开对话，展现了中国的发展与人们丰富的业余生活。 【58题详解】 根据B的回应“Yeah, China is developing quickly.”可知，此处A在感慨中国发生了巨大变化，“Great changes have taken place in China.”引出对话主题。 【59题详解】 根据B的回应“Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, we have more choices to enjoy our free time.”，可知此处A请求对方介绍更多关于中国生活的情况。故用“Can you tell me more about life in China?”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 根据B的回应“We take outdoor activities such as camping and mountain climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games.”可知此处在说明空闲时间的活动：参加露营、爬山等户外活动，也可以待在家里打牌、下棋或玩电脑游戏等。此处“What do you usually do in your free time?”衔接下文。 【61题详解】 根据B的回应“Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China.”，可知此处“Some people are dancing there.”指出看到有人在跳舞，衔接下文。 【62题详解】 根据B的回应“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知，此处A在评价这些跳舞的人看起来很享受，“It seems that they really enjoy themselves”符合语境。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience of voluntary work. Last month, an international concert was held in Shenzhen. I took part in it as a volunteer. Before the concert, a foreign musician lost his way when he came out of the bathroom. He could not speak Chinese, so I used English to talk with him and finally guided him to his seat. This experience made me realize how meaningful it is to do voluntary work. When I offer to help, I can feel the joy of supporting others. Besides, it also develops my skills of solving problems. Do you have any interesting volunteering experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一次难忘的志愿者经历及收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 分段式结构： 开头句：总起句，引出话题 主题段：具体描述一次难忘的志愿者经历 第三段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享一次难忘的志愿者经历 时间描述：Last month/ Before the concert/finally等 事情经过：took part in/as a volunteer/to talk with him等  要点二：感受和收获 感受：how meaningful it is/the joy of /develops my skills of solving problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $