初中期末复习通关卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级英语期末冲刺卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 立足期末复习，融合珠穆朗玛峰研究、国潮等时代热点与《小王子》文化传承，梯度考察语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项填空|8|情态动词、时态等语法|基础语法巩固，如第3题过去进行时考查语境应用| |完形填空|26|词汇辨析、上下文理解|A篇以积极生活态度培养思维品质，B篇《小王子》渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|23|细节理解、推理判断等策略|D篇珠穆朗玛峰研究体现科技前沿，B篇艺术风格尊重培养思维品质| |补全对话|5|交际用语|模拟医生场景，提升语言应用能力| |书面表达|1|个人经历与观点表达|以“放松方式”引导反思，培养学习能力|

初中期末复习通关卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C. could D. would 2. The coach told young players not to fear ________ and he hoped they could face the future with courage. A. shame B. failure C. punish D. care 3. — Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favourite TV program at that time. A. watched B. is watching C. will watch D. was watching 4. — I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Shanxi noodles. — Yes, nobody can ________ Chinese food after tasting it. A. refuse B. advise C. forget D. fall 5. When Lily argued with her best friend, she said some ________ words without thinking. A. joyful B. helpful C. forgetful D. hurtful 6. How popular Michael is in this town! Wherever I go with him, I see people greet him ________. A. proudly B. badly C. warmly D. simply 7. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 8. My hometown ________ so much since I moved away. There are new buildings everywhere. A. is changing B. was changing C. will change D. has changed 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ____9____ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ____10____ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____11____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____12____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____13____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____14____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ____15____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly ____16____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____17____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____18____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____19____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____20____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____21____ I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns ____22____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____23____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 10. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem 11. A. fixed B. filled C. set D. cared 12. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 13. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 14. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 15. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 16. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed 17. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 18. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. away from 19. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 20. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise 21. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least 22. A. too B. either C. also D. though 23. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 politely during power alone he search planet touching flower since famous Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It’s one of the most ____24____ books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages ____25____ it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet ____26____. Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings ____27____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest ____28____ he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to ____29____ for a secret — the most important thing in his life. ____30____ his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different ____31____. He asks them what the most important things in their lives are ____32____. They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the ____33____ of love. When you read this ____34____ and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many common illnesses. If we get one of them, what should we do? We may learn what to do from the following students’ stories. Last week, I had a cold and it wasn’t serious. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water. I’m feeling well. What should we do to stay away from the cold? Eat more vegetables and exercise more to keep fit. These days I often have a headache because of my lessons, so I went to see the doctor. He said there was nothing serious with me. He suggested that I should rest and relax. And I’d better not think too much. I’ve had a toothache for almost a week. It really hurts a lot and sometimes I can’t stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream. And I shouldn’t drink cola any more. Last week I had a bad stomachache. In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully and told me not to eat cold food any more. He also advised me to lie down and get a good rest when I went home. Now I’m feeling well. 35. What are the students talking about in the table? A. Their studies. B. Their health problems. C. Their dreams. D. Their eating habits. 36. What can we know from the table? A. The four students all went to the doctor’s. B. The four students all got well soon. C. Lisa isn’t good at her lessons. D. Jane goes to check her health every year. 37. Why did the writer write the table? A. To tell us why we’re ill. B. To ask us to do more exercise. C. To ask us to go to see the doctor often. D. To ask us to learn from the four students. B A group of us were drawing on the ground with chalk when Rafael passed by. He was my parents’ friend who had a bakery (面包店) with the most delicious food. “Wow! These drawings are cool!” He said, trying not to step on them as he walked. He thought for a while and said, “I’m going to have a cookie sale to raise money to save the rainforests. And I need some artworks (艺术作品) for the bags. Would you like to help?” “Of course.” we said excitedly. Rafael had to leave but promised (承诺) to be back soon. We read a little about the rainforests and began to draw. After everyone finished, we decided to look at the works of each other. “Daniel, your drawing is wonderful. It seems that your drawing should be in a museum.” We were all surprised at Daniel’s picture. However, I felt something strange. Before that, I was proud of my drawing. But after comparing (比较) it with Daniel’s, I felt like the worst artist ever. Rafael was back. He looked at our works, “I truly love all your drawings. Each style (风格) is special. Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).” “But my drawing is not as good as Daniel,” I said. “Your drawing is great, too. There’s no right or wrong way to make art. Everybody has different styles and tastes.” Rafael said to me. “Really?” I looked at our drawings closely again. “You are right. Each piece is actually different in its own way—even mine,” I said happily. 38. What was Rafael’s plan? A. To open a new bakery. B. To teach kids how to draw. C. To teach kids computer skills. D. To have a cookie sale to save the rainforests. 39. What did Rafael suggest the kids do? A. Work together and make a collage. B. Let Daniel do all the drawing work. C. Choose the best drawing for the bags. D. Learn different drawing styles from each other. 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Daniel’s drawings. B. The writer’s drawings. C. Other kids’ drawings. D. All the kids’ drawings. 41. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited—proud—sad—happy. B. Surprised—happy—worried—sad. C. Happy—nervous—proud—worried. D. Excited—nervous—afraid—surprised. 42. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us an interesting story about art. B. To show that every artistic style is important. C. To ask kids to solve environmental problems. D. To teach children to improve their drawing skills. C Can animals predict (预测) earthquakes and other natural disasters? Many people seem to think so. Is there any real science behind this popular belief? As far back as 2300 years ago, the ancient Greeks noticed that mice and snakes would “behave strangely days before a big earthquake.”However, there isn’t enough scientific proof that animals can predict earthquakes, at least not days before they happen. When an earthquake strikes, it produces two types of energy waves. The smaller one is called a Primary Wave or“P wave”. It arrives a couple of minutes before the larger Secondary Wave, or “S wave”. The “P wave” travels faster because it can move through solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases, while the “S wave” can only pass through solids. Very few people notice the “P wave”, but animals often can, thanks to their amazing senses. With their super sense of smell, some wild animals can tell when a fire is burning nearby. But they have no way of knowing when and where fires will start ahead of time. Today, global warming has made wildfires more common. So it is harder than ever for animals from all over the earth to survive these disasters. A new study suggests that some birds may be able to sense storms much earlier than humans. The researchers studied a type of songbird. In certain years, these birds began migrating (迁徙) months earlier than usual. They always migrate during the storm seasons. The researchers consider the birds unusual behavior to be a predictor of storms. But more research will be needed to prove this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 44. What is the difference between the “P wave” and the “S wave”? A. The “P wave” is larger than the “S wave”. B. The “S wave” can only pass through liquids. C. The “S wave” travels faster than the “P wave”. D. The “P wave” can move through more materials. 45. What does the underlined word “global” mean in the text? A. Covering the whole earth. B. Reaching the half of the earth. C. Touching some parts of the earth. D. Referring to a small part of the earth. 46. What did the researchers find about the songbirds? A. They could predict storms. B. They could predict wildfires. C. They could predict earthquakes. D. They could predict global warming. 47. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History and culture. B. Science and nature. C. Business and economy. D. Health and lifestyle. D 时文原创 Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It’s one of the greatest natural wonders that many climbers want to explore. Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form?Mount Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Mount Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Mount Qomolangma keeps growing?According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL) Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Mount Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Mount Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Mount Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is! 48. 新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How high Mount Qomolangma is. B. Where Mount Qomolangma is. C. How Mount Qomolangma formed. D. How old Mount Qomolangma is. 50. What makes Mount Qomolangma rise? ①Rivers. ②Humans. ③Sea level. ④Weather conditions. ⑤Big forces under the ground. A. ③④⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③⑤ 51. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. 新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Climbing to the top B. Mount Qomolangma is getting taller C. Research on Mount Qomolangma D. Go and visit Mount Qomolangma B） Over the past few years, China has seen an increase in young customers’ interest in national brands and products that are closely connected with Chinese traditional style sand culture. This trend(趋势) is known as guochao. The designs with Chinese elements(元素) gradually appear in the world fashion. ____53____ Now more and more people in the world speak Chinese, so we have no reason not to carry it forward, do we? The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011, when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. ____54____ Chinese sportswear(运动服装) brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—Sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Brands above are unforgettable and ambitious(有雄心的), and can go head to head with foreign brands. ____55____ They don’t show a great interest in Western culture any more. “Nowadays, young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements.” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. ____56____ “____57____” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told the New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’”. A. We have to move from making to creating. B. Their products were seen all over the world. C. More and more people buy Chinese sportswear. D. We should pay more attention to Chinese culture. E. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. F. Even Chinese has been added into the college entrance examination in some countries. G. The ambition may be the fact that China’s young people are more and more culturally confident 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Dr Smith and a boy are talking at the doctor’s. Dr Smith = A, the boy = B） A: Good morning, young man. ____58____ B: I feel unhappy most of the day. A: ____59____ B: No, I have a good sleep every day. I just worry about a lot of things like exams and homework. A: Have you experienced this before? B: Yes, I had a similar feeling last winter, but it got much better when spring came. A: ____60____ It’s common to feel down in colder months. B: What should I do? Do I need to take medicine? A: ____61____ Just exercise more and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thanks, Dr Smith. A: You’re welcome. ____62____ A. Take care. B. No, you needn’t. C. What’s your trouble? D. Do you have trouble sleeping? E. You might have the winter blues. F. Do you often feel hungry in the morning? G. Should I ask my parents to stay with me? 六、书面表达 63. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax”的征稿活动。请根据以下写作要点，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you do to relax? 2. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A good way to relax ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中期末复习通关卷（一） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险，我们应该学会保护自己。 might可能；should应该；could可以；would愿意。根据“Natural disasters can be very dangerous”可知，此处表示“我们应该学会保护自己”。should“应该”，表示建议和必要性。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练告诉年轻运动员不要害怕失败，并且希望他们能够勇敢面对未来。 shame遗憾；failure失败；punish惩罚；care照料。根据“The coach told young players not to fear ...”和“face the future with courage”可知，此处表示“不要害怕失败”。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在电视上看足球比赛了吗？——我想看，但那时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 根据“wanted”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was watching。 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买山西面条。——是的，没有人在品尝过中国食物后能拒绝它。 refuse拒绝；advise建议；forget忘记；fall落下。根据前句“people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Shanxi noodles”可知，品尝过中国食物后，没有人能拒绝它，应填refuse。 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当莉莉和她最好的朋友争吵时，她不假思索地说了一些伤人的话。 joyful高兴的；helpful有帮助的；forgetful健忘的；hurtful伤人的。根据“Lily argued with her best friend”和“said some ... words without thinking”可知，此处表示“说伤人的话”。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔在这个镇上多么受欢迎啊！无论我和他走到哪里，都能看见人们热情地和他打招呼。 proudly骄傲地；badly严重地；warmly热情地；simply简单地。根据“How popular Michael is in this town!”可知，此处表示“人们热情地问候他”。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我搬走后，我的家乡变化很大，到处都是新建筑。 根据时间状语“since I moved away”可知，主句需用现在完成时has changed。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。 【9题详解】 句意：去年我母亲病得很重，还接受了脑部手术。 exactly确切地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“ and had an operation on her brain”可知，我的母亲病得很重。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉自己的整个世界都彻底乱了套，完全不知道自己能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ... what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，我的世界都乱套了，完全不知道自己能做什么。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每当独自一人时，我的眼中就会满是泪水。 fixed修理；filled充满；set设置；cared关心。根据“My eyes were ... with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，我的眼中满是泪水，be filled with“充满”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是父亲在我 18 岁生日时送给我的礼物。 received收到；sold卖出；fixed修理；lost迷失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ... about the loss.”可知，我弄丢了手表。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有好几晚我都无法入睡，因为我对这次的损失感到非常难过。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，我对这次的损失感到非常难过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基所写的“如果你有一枚柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水”这篇文章，我才终于明白该如何应对那些棘手的事情了。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“There have been many bad things like these in my life.”以及上文提到妈妈重病，手表掉了的事情可知，这些事情很棘手。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢？ lesson课程；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“When the wise man is handed a lemon,”以及“What ... can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，此处表达从这件事中我能得到什么启示呢。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据“I suddenly ... that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处表达我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我一直都要保持积极的心态。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在当我回想起过去的事情时，我真希望自己当初能做出不同的选择。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，做出不同的选择。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我的母亲与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转的，而不是选择逃避和哭泣。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ... hiding and crying.”可知，前后做对比。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有获奖。 expect期望；miss错过，想念；win赢；refuse拒绝。根据“I took part in a school singing competition”可知此处指“获奖”，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；wise明智的。根据上文以及“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ... again.”可知，此处表达要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到悲伤了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴的是，至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。 at once立即；at times有时候；at last最后；at least至少。根据“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ... I had got some stage experience.”可知，此处表达至少我已经有了一些舞台表演的经验了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当然也有荆棘，但这些荆棘却能帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也，肯定句；either也，否定句；also也；though尽管。根据“There are thorns”可知，此处表示“也”，且是肯定句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据“When life ... us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，此处表达当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。故选C。 B） 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. famous 25. since 26. alone 27. him 28. flower 29. search 30. During 31. planets 32. politely 33. power 34. touching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本世界名著的作者、传播情况，简述了小王子的故事梗概，包括他的星球生活、旅行经历以及最终领悟的爱的真谛，传递了温暖与真诚的内核。 【24题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的书籍之一。空处需要形容词，“one of the most +形容词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：自1943年出版以来，这个故事已被翻译成42种语言。空处需要连词，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，契合“出版后被翻译”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：小王子独自生活在一个小星球上。空处需要副词修饰动词lives，根据后文“Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with.”可知，此处表示独自生活，alone意为“独自地”。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，风给他带来了一颗种子。bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需用代词he的宾格形式him，指代小王子。 【28题详解】 句意：这颗种子随后长成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。根据前文的the seed和后文的“takes good care of the flower”可知，此处需填入名词flower，意为“花”。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定照顾这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球，去寻找一个秘密 —— 他生命中最重要的东西。空处需要动词，search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形search。 【30题详解】 句意：在他的太空旅程中，小王子遇到了一位国王、一位商人、一位点灯人和一位地理学家。During意为“在……期间”，引导时间状语，句首首字母需大写。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。空处需要名词，different后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets，意为“星球”。 【32题详解】 句意：他礼貌地问他们生活中最重要的东西是什么。此处修饰动词asks，需用副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。 【33题详解】 句意：这个秘密就是 —— 爱的力量。空处需要名词，the power of love是固定表达，意为“爱的力量”，power意为“力量”。 【34题详解】 句意：当你读到这个感人又真诚的小王子的故事时，你会忍不住微笑，感受到生活与爱的美好。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词touching，意为“感人的”。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用四个学生的经历，向读者介绍了一些常见疾病的处理方法。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, I had a cold and it wasn’t serious”、“These days I often have a headache because of my lessons …”、“I’ve had a toothache for almost a week”和“Last week I had a bad stomachache”可知，表格里的学生在谈论他们的健康问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water”“so I went to see the doctor”“I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice-cream”和“In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully and told me not to eat cold food any more”可知，这四个学生都去看了医生。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may learn what to do from the following students’ stories”可知，作者是让我们向这四个学生借鉴生病时该怎么做。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初在看到自己的画不如别人时心情很糟糕，在Rafael的赞扬和提醒下，作者明白了每个人的画其实都是独一无二的。文章告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较，艺术创作没有对错之分，每个人都有不同的风格和品味。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to have a cookie sale to raise money to save the rainforests.”可知，Rafael的计划是举办一场饼干义卖会来拯救热带雨林。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).”可知，Rafael建议孩子们一起做拼贴画。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I truly love all your drawings. Each style (风格) is special. Maybe you could work together in an eye-catching way. I’ll use a program on my computer to put all of them together in one picture, like a collage (拼贴画).”可知，Rafael说他会用电脑上的程序把孩子们的画放在一张图片里，就像拼贴画一样。them指的是所有孩子的画。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Of course.’ we said excitedly.”“Before that, I was proud of my drawing.”“But after comparing (比较) it with Daniel’s, I felt like the worst artist ever.”“I said happily.”可知，作者的心情经历了“兴奋—骄傲—难过—高兴”的变化。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Your drawing is great, too. There’s no right or wrong way to make art. Everybody has different styles and tastes.”“You are right. Each piece is actually different in its own way—even mine”并结合全文可知，文章告诉我们：每个人都有不同的风格和品味，每种艺术风格都很重要。故选B。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了动物是否能预测地震和其他自然灾害的科学依据，并分析了动物感知能力的局限性及部分研究案例。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can animals predict earthquakes and other natural disasters?”可知，该文是以提问的方式开篇的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘P wave’...can move through solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases, while the ‘S wave’ can only pass through solids”可知，“P波”能穿过固体、液体和气体，而“S波”仅能穿过固体，所以说“P波”能穿过更多的介质。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“global warming has made wildfires more common...for animals from all over the earth to survive these disasters.”可知，这里是指全球变暖影响全球动物，可推测出划线单词“global”的意思为“全球性的”。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers consider the birds’ unusual behavior to be a predictor of storms”可知，研究者认为鸟类异常行为是风暴预兆。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要围绕动物感知自然灾害的科学性展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成原因、持续增高的现状及相关影响因素。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，作者通过展示一个事实来开篇。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form?”及后文内容可知，该段主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰的形成过程。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it.”可知，导致珠穆朗玛峰升高的因素包括地下的巨大力量、天气状况和河流，对应①④⑤。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总—分—总的结构。第一段引出珠穆朗玛峰，第二段介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成，第三段介绍了其升高的速度，第四段介绍了其升高的原因，最后一段总结全文。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰持续增高的现象展开，“Mount Qomolangma is getting taller”最能概括全文，作为最佳标题。故选B。 B） 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. G 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国文化在世界范围内的影响力，鼓励我们从中国制造向中国设计转变。 【53题详解】 根据空前“The design with Chinese elements(元素) gradually appears in the world fashion.”及空后“ Now, more and more people in the world speak Chinese, so we have no reason not to carry it for ward. do we?”可推知空处应是讲中国在世界范围内的影响力。F项“甚至在一些国家，高考中也加入了汉语。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据空前“The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011, when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention.”可知，此处应该是进一步介绍这两个品牌受欢迎的情况。B项“他们的产品销往世界各地。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据空前“Brands above are unforgettable and ambitious(有雄心的), and can go head to head with foreign brands.”及空后“They don’ t show great interest in western culture any more.”可知，此处与“雄心”有关。G 项“雄心壮志可能是因为中国的年轻人在文化上越来越自信。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据空前“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion.”可知，此处应与年轻人对中国品牌的态度有关。E 项“但现在年轻人为这些中国符号感到自豪。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据下文“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China.’”可知，我们想将“中国制造”变为“中国设计”。A项“我们必须从制造转向创造。”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. E 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在医生诊室的对话，主要讲述了医生询问男孩的不适症状、判断他可能患上了“冬季抑郁”，并给出了对应的建议与关怀。 【58题详解】 根据下文男孩的回答“I feel unhappy most of the day.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩的不适情况。选项C“你哪里不舒服？”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文男孩的回答“No, I have a good sleep every day.”可知，此处是医生询问男孩的睡眠情况。选项D“你睡眠不好吗？”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据男孩提到的“I had a similar feeling last winter, but it got much better when spring came.”以及下文医生补充的“It’s common to feel down in colder months.”可知，此处是医生判断男孩可能患上了“冬季抑郁”。选项E“你可能患上了冬季抑郁。”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文男孩的问题“Do I need to take medicine?”以及下文医生的补充“Just exercise more and you’ll feel better soon.”可知，此处是医生对男孩的问题作出否定回答。选项B“不，你不需要。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据对话结尾医生的回应“You’re welcome.”以及日常医患对话的结尾场景可知，此处是医生对男孩表达关心与叮嘱。选项A“保重。”符合语境。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 A good way to relax There are many ways to get relaxed. For me, I’d like to do sports when I am busy or tired. As you know, our schoolwork is always heavy, so sometimes I want to stay away from it, especially on weekends. I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health. We always play against each other for about one and a half hours. Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明自己的放松方式是什么，阐述对该方式的看法与感受，结合自身体验展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己选择的放松方式（做运动） 主体段：结合自身体验，描述如何进行这项放松活动，说明活动带来的效果 结尾段：总结感受，发出互动邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明自己的放松方式 方式点明：For me, I’d like to do sports when I am busy or tired. 具体活动：I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me ... 要点二：看法与感受 积极影响：which is good for my health; it makes me full of energy and strong 个人感受：Although I feel tired after the game, it makes me full of energy and strong. I am a super boy again. 总结观点：This is my way to get relaxed. Would you like to share your good ways with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $